七年级英语开学摸底考（湖南长沙专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南长沙专用）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。Ⅰ听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1.Whowantstojointheclub？A.

Bob.

B.

Tom. C.

Jack.2.

WhendoesuncleWang’sradioshowbegin?A.At9:00a.m.

B.

At8:30a.m. C.

At9:00p.m.3.

HowdoesTomusuallygotoschool？A.Bybus. B.

Bybike. C.

Onfoot.4.

Whatdoesthemanlikebest？A.

Lion.

B.

Panda. C.

Elephant.5.

What’sJohndoingnow？A.Heiscooking.

B.Heisplayingcomputergames.C.

Heisreading.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答下列小题。6.WhydoesLiMinglikedolphins？ A.Becausethey’recute. B.Becausethey’resmart.C.Becausethey’rescary.7.Whataretheytalkingabout？ A.Animals. B.Homework. C.food.听对话，回答下列小题。8.Wheremaythetwopeoplebe? A.Inadininghall.B.Inalibrary. C.Inapark.9.Cantheyeatthere? A.Yes,theycan. B.No,theycan’t. C.Notmentioned.听对话，回答下列小题。10.WhatisJennyreading？ A.Anartbook. B.Astorybook. C.AnEnglishbook.11.DoesJohnlikestorybooks？ A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t. C.Notmentioned.听对话，回答下列小题。12.WhendoesCharliegotoschool？A.At8:00. B.At7:00. C.At7:30.13.HowmanylessonsdoesCharliehaveinthemorning？A.2. B.3. C.5.14.Whatdoesn’tCharliedointheevening？A.WatchTV. B.Playsports. C.Dohishomework.听对话，回答下列小题。15.HowmanystudentsareinSally’sclass？ A.45. B.54. C.40.16.HowdoesMikegotoschool？ A.Bybike. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.17.What’sMike’sfavoritefood？ A.Thenoodle. B.Thehamburger.C.Thebeef.听对话，回答下列小题。18.Howarethestudentsgoingtothezoo？A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bybike.19.Wherearethezebrasfrom？A.America. B.Africa. C.Australia.20.Whatdothemonkeysliketoeat？A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Bananas.II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASingalongMusicLessonsHi,I'mUna!Myweeklylessonsarecomingsoon!Istartedteachingmusiclessonsforkidsin2013.I'mgoodatsinging.Icanplaytheguitarandthedrumswell.Inmylessons,therearenewsongs,newtoysandnewexcitingdesign（设计）forthechildreneachweek.Ihopekidscanenjoythemselves!LESSONINFORMATIONAge:from3monthsto4yearsoldSummertermdates:◆June25◆July1,8,22,29◆August7,14,22Priceoftermbooking（预订）：◆£90for8-weekterm(savingof£20)◆HalfpriceforbrothersorsistersIfyouwanttobookmylessonsforyourkids,pleaseemailUnaat

unacoelloguitargirl@gmail.com.Thereismoreinformationon

unaguitargirl.co.uk,sopleasehaveareadandletmeknowifyou'dliketocome.21．IfLucybooksthesummertermlessons,hersisterneedstopay____forthesameterm.A.£110 B.£90 C.£4522．Toknowmoreaboutthemusiclessons,youcan____.A.visitunaguitargirl.co.uk B.leaveamessagetoUna C.sendanemailtoUnaBAgoodbreakfastisthebestwaytostartyourday.InChina,peopleindifferentplacesusuallyeatdifferentkindsoffoodforbreakfast.Inmanysouthernplaces,therearemanybreakfastfoodsmadefromrice.Asweknow,southernChinahasgrownriceforthousandsofyears.Riceiswidely（广泛地）plantedthere.However,inthenorthofChina,peopleusuallyeatbreakfastfoodsmadefromwheat（小麦）becausethenorthgrowswheat.Differentpeoplelikedifferenttastes.Somepeoplelovetoeatporridgeandbaozi.Somepeoplelovetoeatyoutiaoanddrinksoymilk（豆浆).TherearealsosomefamousbreakfastfoodsinChina.Forexample,peopleinHunanlovetoeatricenoodles.Theyespeciallylovespicy（辛辣的)ricenoodles.Doyouknowjianbingguozi?ItisapopularbreakfastfoodinTianjin.Butnow,peopleinotherplacescanbuyiteasily.23．WhydopeopleinsouthernChinausuallyeatbreakfastfoodsmadefromrice?A.Becausetheyareeasytomake.B.Becausetheycanbeboughteasily.C.Becausericeiswidelygrownthere.24．WhatbreakfastfooddoesthewriterNOTmention（提到）inthepassage?A.Mantou. B.Youtiao. C.Baozi.25．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat____.A.jianbingguozicanonlybeboughtinTianjinB.ricenoodlesareverypopularinHunanC.Chinesepeoplealwayseatthesamebreakfastfoods26．Thepassageiswrittentointroduce（介绍）_____.A.threemealsinChinaB.someChinesebreakfastfoodsC.howtomakeahealthybreakfastCEgyptisfamousforitspyramids（金字塔).Manypeoplecometovisitthesepyramidseveryyear.Inearly2024,workersinEgyptbegantofixapyramidcalledMenkaure.ThispyramidisclosetotheSphinxandanothertwolargepyramidsatGiza.Theworkerswanttoputgranite（花岗岩）outsidethepyramidbecauseitwillmakethepyramidlooknew.Butsomepeoplearenothappywithit.Anexpert（专家），MonicaHanna,thinksthatitisasillyidea.Itdoesn'tfollowtherulesforfixingoldthings.Buttheworkerssaythatitisabiggiftfortheworld.Theplanistofinishfixingthepyramidinthreeyears.ManyEgyptianshopethattheoldthings,likebuildingsandspecialplacescanbetakengoodcareof.Egyptmakesalotofmoneyfromtourism.Thecountrymustthinkcarefullyaboutwhattodowiththeseoldbuildings.27.WhatcanweknowaboutMenkaure?A.Itisnewnow.B.ItisapyramidinEgypt.C.ItisthemostpopularplaceinEgypt.28.Whydotheworkerswanttousegranite?A.Tomakethepyramidlookexpensive.B.Tomakethepyramidstronger.C.Tomakethepyramidlooknew.29.WhichofthefollowingaboutMonicaisTRUE?A.Shethinkstheworkersshouldfollowtherulesforfixingoldthings.B.Shethinksthepyramidistoobigtobefixed.C.ShethinkstheworkerswillgiveabiggifttoEgyptians.30.WhenwilltheyfinishfixingMenkaure?A.In2025. B.In2027. C.In2030.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Peopleusuallygotosleepintheeveningandwakeupinthemorning.Mostpeoplesleeplikethat.Animalssleep,too.31AstudyinNovember2023foundchinstrappenguins（帽带企鹅）sleepinaveryspecialway.Theytakethousandsofmicro-naps（小睡）everyday.32Soapenguin'snapisveryshort.ThestudywasdonebyscientistPaul-AntoineLibourelandhisteamonKingGeorgeIsland.EachNovember,manychinstrappenguinsgatherontheisland.33Andthenthemomslayeggs（下蛋）inthehouses.Theybothlookaftertheireggsandcatchfish."Someotheranimalscaneatthepenguins'eggs,sothepenguinshavetowatchtheireggsallthetime,”Libourelsaid."34Sothequestionis,Howdotheydotheseatthesametime?’”Libourel'steamputcamerason14penguins,sotheycouldseeclearlywhathappenedtothebirds.Aftersometime,theyfoundsomethingsurprising.35Thenapsusuallylasted（持续）fourseconds.Buttogether,thepenguinscanhavemorethan11hoursofsleepeveryday.A.Buttheyalsohavetosleep.B.Eachisonlyafewsecondslong.C.Thedadsbuildtheirhousesfirst.D.Buttheydon'tallsleepthesameway.E.Thepenguinstookabout10.000napseveryday.III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wrestling（摔跤）

can

beexpensive.36some

kidsmaynotbeableto

enjoyit.NicholasandEstebanSigalaaretwo37.Theysetupawrestlingclubforkidswhowantedto38wrestling.It'scalledArizonaCrossTrainedWrestling.Theclub39afewyearsago.Itgiveskidsfreelessons,andthebrotherswillpickupkidsiftheycan'tcometowrestlingclass.Theyalsowantthekidsto40wrestlingcompetitions（比赛）.Inthepastfewyears,thewrestlershavebeeninmanycompetitionsaroundtheUS.Thepriceoftrainticketsisnot

41.Sotheyevenpaythemoneyforthekids'tickets.Now,severalhighschoolkidsinthis42have

qualified（获得参赛资格）fornationalcompetitions."Theyaresokind.Iam43fortheirhelp,"oneofthekidssaid.Theclubis44kidsovertheageof5.Forthesechildren,theSigalabrothersaremorethanjustwrestling45.Theyarerolemodels.36.A.But B.So C.If37.A.brothers B.sisters C.parents38.A.wait B.learn C.finish39.A.turned B.moved C.started40.A.lookat B.joinin C.putup41.A.cheap B.different C.real42.A.hotel B.club C.school43.A.beautiful B.careful C.thankful44.A.for B.in C.from45.A.scientists B.doctors C.coaches第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.LicomesfromZibo.Heis46Englishteacherinamiddleschool.Hiswife(妻子),Mrs.Wang,47(teach)mathinaprimaryschool.Theyhavethreechildren—twogirls,LisaandSally,andaboy,Peter.Peterhasaveryinterestingjob.Heisapolice48(art).Mr.Liis45yearsold.Heisnotthin49fat.Heisofmediumbuild.Afterschool,heenjoyscookingforhisfamily.Heisgoodat50(make)noodlesanddumplings.Mrs.Wangisofmedium51(high).Shelikesrunning.Shehasahealthyeatinghabit.Sheeatsfruiteveryday.Shelikes52(strawberry)best.LastSundaywasPeter’stwentiethbirthday.Everyoneinthefamilyhadabirthdaypartyforhim.LisaandSallymadeabirthdaycakeforhim.Petermadeawishandblewoutallthecandlesinonego.Mrs.Wang53(buy)hersonanewfootball.Becauseheis54(interest)inplayingit.Longnoodlesareasymbol55longlife.Mr.LimadeabowlofbeefnoodlesforPeter.Peterhadanunforgettablebirthdaywithhisfamily.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。ManypeoplethinkTikTokisjustaplaceforfun.Butitismorethanthat.NowaFinnishuniversityisteachingacourse(课程)throughTikTok.Anyonewhotakesthefreebusinesscoursewillbeabletowatch14videolectures(讲座)onTikTok.Aftertheywatchthevideosandfinishthehomework,they'llgetoneacademiccredit(学分）.TeemuKokkoisheadoftheuniversity.“StudentsalreadyspendalotoftimeonTikTok,sotheuniversitywantstoseehowacourselikethiswillwork.ThecoursewillalsoletanyonewithTikTokwatchuniversity-levelcontent(内容),”Kokkosaid.“ThecourseistaughtinEnglishandstudentswillhavetofinishthecoursebythemselvesbeforeMay.Butitisjustatry.Theuniversitywillthinkabouthow—orif—TikTokcanbeusedtohelpstudentsstudy.”56.WhatistheFinnishuniversitydoingthroughTikTok?57.Whatshouldthestudentsdotogetoneacademiccredit?58.WhydoestheuniversitywanttoteachacourseonTikTok?59.Whatlanguagedotheteachersinthevideolecturesspeak?60.DoyouliketostudyonTikTok?Whyorwhynot?IV．写作（满分15分）61.假设你是某中学的初一新生李想，你的英国笔友Mary在邮件中询问你在学校的交友情况。请你根据提示，给她回复一封邮件，介绍你的一位新朋友ZhangHua。要求：1．词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。2．所给信息要全部用上，可合理发挥。DearMary,Thankyouforyourlastletter.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmynewfriend,ZhangHua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest,LiXiang

2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南长沙专用）英语·参考答案Ⅰ.听力（共两节，满分20分）1—5ACABC 6—10BABBA 11—15ACBBA 16—20CAABCⅡ.阅读(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)21—23CA 23—26CABB 27—30BCAB第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)32—36EDBCAⅢ.语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)36．B37．A38．B39．C40．B41．A42．B43．C44．A45．C第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)46．an 47．teaches 48．artist 49．or 50．making51．height 52．strawberries 53．bought 54．interested 55．of第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)56.ItisteachingacoursethroughTikTok.57.Theyshouldwatchthevideosandfinishthehomework.58.BecausestudentsalreadyspendalotoftimeonTikTok.59.English.60.Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkit'sinteresting.No,Idon't.BecauseIthinkit'snotgoodformyeyes.IV．写作（满分15分）DearMary,Thankyouforyourlastletter.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutmynewfriendZhangHua.Heistallandstrong.Heiskindtoothersandalwaysreadytohelpothers.HisfavouritesubjectisEnglishandheisgoodatit.Helovessports,suchasfootballandbasketball.Healsolovesreadingandoftengoestothelibrarytoborrowbooks.Hehopestobeafootballplayerinthefuture.Iamveryhappytohavesuchagoodfriend.Allthebest,LiXiang

2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南长沙专用）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。Ⅰ.听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1.Whowantstojointheclub？A.

Bob.

B.

Tom. C.

Jack.【答案】A【原文】W:Doyouwanttojointheclub?M:No,Idon’t.ButBobwantstojoinit.2.

WhendoesuncleWang’sradioshowbegin?A.At9:00a.m.

B.

At8:30a.m. C.

At9:00p.m.【答案】C【原文】W:Whattimeisitnow?M:It’snineo’clockintheevening.UncleWang’sradioshowbegins.3.

HowdoesTomusuallygotoschool？A.Bybus. B.

Bybike. C.

Onfoot.【答案】A【原文】W:Tom,doyougotoschoolbybike?M:No,Iusuallytakethebustoschool.4.

Whatdoesthemanlikebest？A.

Lion.

B.

Panda. C.

Elephant.【答案】B【原文】W:Oh,apanda!It’ssocute.M:Yes,theyaremyfavoriteanimals.5.

What’sJohndoingnow？A.Heiscooking.

B.Heisplayingcomputergames.

C.

Heisreading.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing,John?M:I’mreading.Thisisaninterestingbook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答下列小题。6.WhydoesLiMinglikedolphins？ A.Becausethey’recute. B.Becausethey’resmart.C.Becausethey’rescary.7.Whataretheytalkingabout？ A.Animals. B.Homework. C.food.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing,LiMing?M:Iamwatchingaprogramaboutdolphins.Anddolphinsaremyfavoriteanimals.W:Whydoyoulikedolphins?M:Ithinktheyaresmart.Youknowthat?Dolphinsareingreatdangernow.Lessandlessdolphinsliveinthewildocean.They'redying.W:Well,peoplemustprotectanimals.听对话，回答下列小题。8.Wheremaythetwopeoplebe? A.Inadininghall.B.Inalibrary. C.Inapark.9.Cantheyeatthere? A.Yes,theycan. B.No,theycan’t. C.Notmentioned.【答案】8.B9.B【原文】W:Wow,thisbookisinteresting!M:Don'tspeakloudly.Wemustbequiethere.Look,everybodyisreadingbooks.W:Oh,sorry.Whatotherrulesisthere?M:Wecan'teathere,either.听对话，回答下列小题。10.WhatisJennyreading？ A.Anartbook. B.Astorybook. C.AnEnglishbook.11.DoesJohnlikestorybooks？ A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t. C.Notmentioned.【答案】10.A11.A【原文】W:Hi,John.Whatareyoudoing?M:I'mreadinganEnglishbook,Jenny,Whataboutyou?W:I'mreadinganartbook.Doyoulikestorybooks?M:Ofcourse.Ilikethemverymuch.听对话，回答下列小题。12.WhendoesCharliegotoschool？A.At8:00. B.At7:00. C.At7:30.13.HowmanylessonsdoesCharliehaveinthemorning？A.2. B.3. C.5.14.Whatdoesn’tCharliedointheevening？A.WatchTV. B.Playsports. C.Dohishomework.【答案】12.C13.B14.B【原文】W:Hi,Charlie.Whendoyougotoschool?M:Athalfpastseven.Theschoolisnexttomyhouse.W:Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?M:Ihavethreeinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.W:Whatdoyoudointheevening?M:IdomyhomeworkandwatchTV.Igotobedat9:30.听对话，回答下列小题。15.HowmanystudentsareinSally’sclass？ A.45. B.54. C.40.16.HowdoesMikegotoschool？ A.Bybike. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.17.What’sMike’sfavoritefood？ A.Thenoodle. B.Thehamburger.C.Thebeef.【答案】15.A16.C17.A【原文】M;Hi,Sally.Howmanystudentsinyourclass?W:Forty-five.AndthereisanAmericanboy.HisnameisMike.M:Really?Isheyourfriend?W:Yes.Heisoneofmybestfriends.Itakethebustoschoolwithhimeveryday.M:Doyouhavelunchtogether?W:Yes.Andnoodleishisfavoritefood.听对话，回答下列小题。18.Howarethestudentsgoingtothezoo？A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bybike.19.Wherearethezebrasfrom？A.America. B.Africa. C.Australia.20.Whatdothemonkeysliketoeat？A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Bananas.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【原文】ThestudentsinClass6aregoingtovisittheanimalsinthezoo.Theyaregoingtherebybus.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthezoo.Thereareamotherpandaandalovelybabypandainthezoo.Childrenlikethemverymuch.Therearethreezebrasinthezoo.TheyarefromAfrica.Thereisasmallhillinthezoo.Andmanymonkeysliveonthehill.Theyareverycute.Peoplelikethemverymuch.Peoplealwaysgivethemsomebananas.Thosearetheirfavoritefood.Therearetwolargelions.TheyarefromAfrica,too.Theyareverydangerous.II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASingalongMusicLessonsHi,I'mUna!Myweeklylessonsarecomingsoon!Istartedteachingmusiclessonsforkidsin2013.I'mgoodatsinging.Icanplaytheguitarandthedrumswell.Inmylessons,therearenewsongs,newtoysandnewexcitingdesign（设计）forthechildreneachweek.Ihopekidscanenjoythemselves!LESSONINFORMATIONAge:from3monthsto4yearsoldSummertermdates:◆June25◆July1,8,22,29◆August7,14,22Priceoftermbooking（预订）：◆£90for8-weekterm(savingof£20)◆HalfpriceforbrothersorsistersIfyouwanttobookmylessonsforyourkids,pleaseemailUnaat

unacoelloguitargirl@gmail.com.Thereismoreinformationon

unaguitargirl.co.uk,sopleasehaveareadandletmeknowifyou'dliketocome.21．IfLucybooksthesummertermlessons,hersisterneedstopay____forthesameterm.A.£110 B.£90 C.£4522．Toknowmoreaboutthemusiclessons,youcan____.A.visitunaguitargirl.co.uk B.leaveamessagetoUna C.sendanemailtoUna【答案】21．C22．A【导语】本文是一则海报，主要介绍了适合三个月到四岁孩子的音乐课程的相关信息。21.C细节理解题。根据海报中Priceoftermbooking部分中的内容可知，一学期8周的课程价格为90英镑，兄弟或姐妹仅需半价。由此可知，如果Lucy预订夏季学期课程的话，那么她的妹妹可以享受半价优惠，也就是45英镑。22.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“Thereismoreinformationonunaguitargirl.co.uk”可知，这一网站上有更多关于该音乐课程的信息，故访问该网站可了解更多信息。BAgoodbreakfastisthebestwaytostartyourday.InChina,peopleindifferentplacesusuallyeatdifferentkindsoffoodforbreakfast.Inmanysouthernplaces,therearemanybreakfastfoodsmadefromrice.Asweknow,southernChinahasgrownriceforthousandsofyears.Riceiswidely（广泛地）plantedthere.However,inthenorthofChina,peopleusuallyeatbreakfastfoodsmadefromwheat（小麦）becausethenorthgrowswheat.Differentpeoplelikedifferenttastes.Somepeoplelovetoeatporridgeandbaozi.Somepeoplelovetoeatyoutiaoanddrinksoymilk（豆浆).TherearealsosomefamousbreakfastfoodsinChina.Forexample,peopleinHunanlovetoeatricenoodles.Theyespeciallylovespicy（辛辣的)ricenoodles.Doyouknowjianbingguozi?ItisapopularbreakfastfoodinTianjin.Butnow,peopleinotherplacescanbuyiteasily.23．WhydopeopleinsouthernChinausuallyeatbreakfastfoodsmadefromrice?A.Becausetheyareeasytomake.B.Becausetheycanbeboughteasily.C.Becausericeiswidelygrownthere.24．WhatbreakfastfooddoesthewriterNOTmention（提到）inthepassage?A.Mantou. B.Youtiao. C.Baozi.25．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat____.A.jianbingguozicanonlybeboughtinTianjinB.ricenoodlesareverypopularinHunanC.Chinesepeoplealwayseatthesamebreakfastfoods26．Thepassageiswrittentointroduce（介绍）_____.A.threemealsinChinaB.someChinesebreakfastfoodsC.howtomakeahealthybreakfast【答案】23．C24．A25．B26．B【导语】本文介绍了中国的早餐文化。不同地方的人通常吃不同的食物作为早餐，而且人们的口味也各不相同。23.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“therearesomebreakfastfoods...Riceiswidelyplantedthere.”可知，中国南方种植水稻已有几千年的历史，那里广泛种植水稻。由此可知，南方人吃大米做成的早餐食物是因为那里广泛种植水稻。24.A细节理解题。通读第三段可知，文章提到了粥、油条和包子，但没有提及馒头。25.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“peopleinHunanlovetoeatricenoodles”可知，湖南人喜欢吃米粉，故可推断，米粉在湖南很受欢迎。26.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一些早餐食物，故B项正确。CEgyptisfamousforitspyramids（金字塔).Manypeoplecometovisitthesepyramidseveryyear.Inearly2024,workersinEgyptbegantofixapyramidcalledMenkaure.ThispyramidisclosetotheSphinxandanothertwolargepyramidsatGiza.Theworkerswanttoputgranite（花岗岩）outsidethepyramidbecauseitwillmakethepyramidlooknew.Butsomepeoplearenothappywithit.Anexpert（专家），MonicaHanna,thinksthatitisasillyidea.Itdoesn'tfollowtherulesforfixingoldthings.Buttheworkerssaythatitisabiggiftfortheworld.Theplanistofinishfixingthepyramidinthreeyears.ManyEgyptianshopethattheoldthings,likebuildingsandspecialplacescanbetakengoodcareof.Egyptmakesalotofmoneyfromtourism.Thecountrymustthinkcarefullyaboutwhattodowiththeseoldbuildings.27.WhatcanweknowaboutMenkaure?A.Itisnewnow.B.ItisapyramidinEgypt.C.ItisthemostpopularplaceinEgypt.28.Whydotheworkerswanttousegranite?A.Tomakethepyramidlookexpensive.B.Tomakethepyramidstronger.C.Tomakethepyramidlooknew.29.WhichofthefollowingaboutMonicaisTRUE?A.Shethinkstheworkersshouldfollowtherulesforfixingoldthings.B.Shethinksthepyramidistoobigtobefixed.C.ShethinkstheworkerswillgiveabiggifttoEgyptians.30.WhenwilltheyfinishfixingMenkaure?A.In2025. B.In2027. C.In2030.【答案】27.B28.C29.A30.B【导语】埃及的工人们于2024年年初开始修复一座金字塔，并且想将花岗岩铺设在金字塔外部。这一想法遭到了一些人的反对。埃及每年通过旅游业获利颇多，所以对待这些古建筑应该更加慎重。27.B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Inearly2024,workersinEgypt...Menkaure.”可知，Menkaure是埃及的一座金字塔，故选B项。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The是workers...makethepyramidlooknew.”可知，工人们想把花岗岩铺设在金字塔的外部，因为这会让金字塔看起来很新。29.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Anexpert,MonicaHanna,thinksthatitisasillyidea.Itdoesn'tfollowtherulesforfixingoldthings.”可知，专家MonicaHanna认为这是一个愚蠢的想法。它没有遵循修复古物的规则。由此可推知，她认为工人们应该遵守修复古物的规则。30.B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Inearly2024,workers...pyramidcalledMenkaure.”和第三段第一句“Theplanistofinishfixingthepyramidinthreeyears.”可知，工人们在2024年年初开始修复这座金字塔，并计划将在三年后完成修复工作，即在2027年完成。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Peopleusuallygotosleepintheeveningandwakeupinthemorning.Mostpeoplesleeplikethat.Animalssleep,too.31AstudyinNovember2023foundchinstrappenguins（帽带企鹅）sleepinaveryspecialway.Theytakethousandsofmicro-naps（小睡）everyday.32Soapenguin'snapisveryshort.ThestudywasdonebyscientistPaul-AntoineLibourelandhisteamonKingGeorgeIsland.EachNovember,manychinstrappenguinsgatherontheisland.33Andthenthemomslayeggs（下蛋）inthehouses.Theybothlookaftertheireggsandcatchfish."Someotheranimalscaneatthepenguins'eggs,sothepenguinshavetowatchtheireggsallthetime,”Libourelsaid."34Sothequestionis,Howdotheydotheseatthesametime?’”Libourel'steamputcamerason14penguins,sotheycouldseeclearlywhathappenedtothebirds.Aftersometime,theyfoundsomethingsurprising.35Thenapsusuallylasted（持续）fourseconds.Buttogether,thepenguinscanhavemorethan11hoursofsleepeveryday.A.Buttheyalsohavetosleep.B.Eachisonlyafewsecondslong.C.Thedadsbuildtheirhousesfirst.D.Buttheydon'tallsleepthesameway.E.Thepenguinstookabout10.000napseveryday.【答案】31.E32.D33.B34.C35.A【导语】本文主要介绍了帽带企鹅不同寻常的睡眠方式。它们每天会进行大约一万次微睡眠，每次通常持续4秒。通过这种方式，它们能在保护企鹅蛋的同时满足睡眠需求。31.D空前提到了大多数人的睡眠方式，同时点出了“动物也睡觉”这一事实；下一段提到了帽带企鹅有着非常特殊的睡眠方式。由此可推测，空处应与动物的睡眠方式有关。故D项“但它们的睡眠方式不尽相同”可承上启下，符合语境。32.B空前两句提到帽带企鹅的睡眠方式非常特别，它们每天小睡成千上万次，再根据下一句“Soapenguin'snapisveryshort.”可知，帽带企鹅的小睡非常短暂。故B项“每次小睡只有几秒钟”可承上启下，符合语境。33.C根据空后两句可知，然后企鹅妈妈们会在巢里下蛋，它们既照顾企鹅蛋又捕鱼。结合其中的both可推测，空处应提到了企鹅爸爸们。故C项“企鹅爸爸们首先会筑巢”可引出下文，符合语境。34.A根据上一句可知，帽带企鹅必须时刻看好自己的蛋；空后又提出疑问“它们是如何同时做到这些的?”，故推测空处应提到了与时刻看好企鹅蛋相矛盾的事情。故A项“但是它们也得睡觉”可承上启下，符合语境。35.E根据上一句可知，一段时间之后，Libourel的团队发现了令人惊奇的事；下一句又提到了小睡通常持续4秒。由此可推测，空处应为他们发现的结果，且与小睡有关。故E项“帽带企鹅每天小睡大约一万次”可承上启下，符合语境。III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wrestling（摔跤）

can

beexpensive.36some

kidsmaynotbeableto

enjoyit.NicholasandEstebanSigalaaretwo37.Theysetupawrestlingclubforkidswhowantedto38wrestling.It'scalledArizonaCrossTrainedWrestling.Theclub39afewyearsago.Itgiveskidsfreelessons,andthebrotherswillpickupkidsiftheycan'tcometowrestlingclass.Theyalsowantthekidsto40wrestlingcompetitions（比赛）.Inthepastfewyears,thewrestlershavebeeninmanycompetitionsaroundtheUS.Thepriceoftrainticketsisnot

41.Sotheyevenpaythemoneyforthekids'tickets.Now,severalhighschoolkidsinthis42have

qualified（获得参赛资格）fornationalcompetitions."Theyaresokind.Iam43fortheirhelp,"oneofthekidssaid.Theclubis44kidsovertheageof5.Forthese