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Period1

UNIT3

THEINTERNET主题语境人与社会——科技发展与信息技术创新课时练案单元词汇表(WordsandExpressions)1.____vi.聊天;闲聊2._______n.身份;个性3.______vt.更新;向……提供最新消息

n.更新;最新消息4.____vt.&vi.浏览;冲浪5._______n.慈善;慈善机构(或组织)chatidentityupdatesurfcharity6._______vt.确认;使确信7._______n.折扣

vt.打折8._______n.账户;描述9._____vt.&vi.点击10._____n.目标;对象;靶子

vt.把……作为攻击目标11._____adj.假的;错误的confirmdiscountaccountclicktargetfalse12._____adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的

vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱13.________n.准则;指导原则14.______n.作者;作家15.___n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示16._______adj.熟悉;熟知17.____n.盒;箱;情况;案件18.________n.居民;(美国的)住院医生

adj.(在某地)居住的upsetguidelineauthortipfamiliarcaseresident1.Hestoodupsuddenly,_________(upset)aglassofwine.2.Herearesome____(tip)onhowtoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills.3.Whenshearrivedatthesmallvillage,shegottoknowthelocal_________(resident).4.Emailsarescannedforkeywordsinordertohavea________(target)advertising.upsettingtipsresidentstargeted5.Willyouwastetime_______(surf)meaninglessonlineinformation?6.Ithasbeen_________(confirm)thatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.7.Mykidsusuallyspendhours________(chat)onthephonewiththeirfriends.8.IknowmanyfamousEnglish_______(author),suchasWilliamShakespeare,OscarWildeandCharlesDickens.surfingconfirmedchattingauthors1.convenientadj.方便的;近便的→___________n.方便;便利;便利的设施2.blogn.博客

vi.写博客→_______n.博客作者;博主3.benefitn.益处

vt.使受益

vi.得益于→__________adj.有益的;有用的4.inspirevt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→_________n.鼓舞;激励→_______adj.受到鼓舞的→________adj.鼓舞人心的;激励人的conveniencebloggerbeneficialinspirationinspiredinspiring5.accessn.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会

vt.进入;使用;获取→_________adj.可接近的;易进入的6.pressvt.按,压;敦促→________n.压力7.rudeadj.粗鲁的;无礼的→______adv.无礼地;粗暴地→________n.无礼;粗鲁8.particularadj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→__________adv.特殊地;特别地9.embarrassvt.使尴尬→____________adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→___________adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的accessiblepressurerudelyrudenessparticularlyembarrassingembarrassed1.BuyingbooksontheInternetis__________(convenience),fastandcheap.2.Thebuildinghasbeenspeciallydesignedtoprovideeasy______(accessible)forpeopleinwheelchairs.3.Doyouthinkcloningmaybe__________(benefit)tohumans?4.____________(particular),youcantakeachancetoexperiencerichChinesecultures.convenientaccessbeneficialParticularly5.Mycousinisafirst-generationgraduateandan__________(inspire)toherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.6.Whatdoyouthinkisthemost____________(embarrass)questionatyesterday'snewsconference?7.Couldyouforgivemeformy________(rude)?IpromisethatneverwillIdothatfromnowon.inspirationembarrassingrudeness1.________________陪伴某人2.________既然;由于3.__________经历;度过;通读4._______状况良好5.___________掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态6.___________取笑;戏弄7._______________牢记keepsb.companynowthatgothroughinshapekeeptrackofmakefunofkeep(...)inmind1.Hermother__________________dayandnightwhenshewasinhospital.2.Asateacher,you'dbetter____________whatyourstudentsaredoingduringthewinterholiday.3._________youhavegrownup,youshouldnotdependonyourparents.kepthercompanykeeptrackofNowthat4.Hehas____________manydifficultiessincegraduation.5.Doingsportsdoesn'ttakealotoftimeandmoney,anditcanhelpusstay_______andfeelgood.gonethroughinshape1.cashn.现金;金钱[联想]

incash用现金,有现金bycreditcard用信用卡bycheque

用支票2.updatevt.更新;向……提供最新信息

n.更新;最新消息[联想]

up-to-dateadj.最新的out-of-dateadj.过时的todate=uptonow/sofar到目前为止,迄今outofdate过时的uptodate最新的由新知联想已知3.makefunof取笑;戏弄[联想]

havefun玩得开心forfun为了好玩,为了娱乐playajokeonsb.开某人玩笑4.keep...inmind牢记[联想]

bear...inmind牢记bear/keepinmindthat...牢记……changeone'smind改变主意makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事课下预习第一篇课文(ReadingandThinking)①theWorldWideWebabbr.WWW万维网;环球信息网②countlessadj.无数的③convenientadj.方便的;近便的Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事方便④nolonger(=not...anylonger)不再……nomore(=not...anymore)不再……⑤cashn.现金;金钱incash用现金,有现金⑥goshopping购物⑦updatevt.更新;向……提供最新信息

n.更新;最新消息⑧databasen.数据库;资料库⑨softwaren.软件⑩networkn.(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网

vt.将……连接成网络;联播

vi.建立工作关系⑪developv.患(病)developanillness患上一种疾病⑫quitone'sjob辞职⑬outofwork失业⑭stuckadj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)get/bestuckin陷入……中,困在……中⑮keepsb.company陪伴某人⑯surfvt.&vi.浏览;冲浪surftheInternet网上冲浪,浏览因特网⑰benefitn.益处

vt.使受益

vi.得益于benefitby/from从……中受益beneficialadj.有益的,有用的⑱removevt.去除;移开⑲distancen.距离⑳inspirevt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事㉑payfor支付㉒59-year-old59岁的㉓applyfor申请……applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物㉔nowthat既然;由于㉕takecareof照顾,照料㉖togetherwith和……一起;连同……㉗bridgevt.弥合(差距);消除(分歧)bridgethedivide/gap(betweenAandB)消除(A和B之间的)分歧/隔阂㉘makesure确保;设法保证㉙accessn.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会

vt.进入;使用;获取haveaccessto有权使用……;可以接近……㉚charityn.慈善;慈善机构(或组织)㉛raisemoney筹款㉜gothrough经历;度过;通读㉝toughadj.艰难的;严厉的atoughtime/toughtimes困难时期㉞facechallenges面临挑战,STRONGERTOGETHER:HOWWEHAVEBEENCHANGEDBYTHEINTERNETMuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb①.Therearecountless②articlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient③.[1]Wenolonger④havetowaitinlineorcarrycash⑤aroundwhenwegoshopping⑥.Wecangetthemostupdated⑦informationfromlargedatabases⑧.Wecandownloadsoftware⑨,documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.[2]ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People'sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks⑩.[1]句中动词-ing形式短语tellingus...作后置定语,修饰articles;how引导宾语从句;madeourlivesmoreconvenient是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。[2]句中whenever引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhen。JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydeveloped⑪

aseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob⑫.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofwork⑬andstuck⑭athomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany⑮.[3]Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfing⑯theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.[4]Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andexploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.[5]Sherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefits⑰oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremove⑱thedistance⑲thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.[6][3]句中foundherselfoutofwork是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构;其中with复合结构作stuck的伴随状语。[4]句中动词-ing形式短语surfingtheInternet在宾语从句中作主语。[5]句中where引导定语从句,修饰先行词anonlinegroup。[6]句中第一个that引导宾语从句,不定式短语toremove...作定语,修饰itsability;第二个that引导定语从句,修饰thedistance。Shewassoinspired⑳bythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.[7]Sheandherfriendsnoworganiseeventsandcollectmoneytopayfor㉑privateteachers.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59-year-old㉒manlearnthowtoapplyfor㉓workonlineandfoundagreatjob.[8]Nowthat㉔heworksandcantakecareof㉕

himself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.A61-year-oldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwith㉖twofriends.[9]Shenolongerfeelslonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.[7]句中so...that...引导结果状语从句,其中shemetonline是一个省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰thepeople。[8]句中“疑问词+不定式”结构作learnt的宾语。[9]句中who引导定语从句,修饰先行词a61-year-oldwoman。JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridge㉗thedigitaldivideandmakesure㉘

thateveryonehas

access㉙totheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.[10]Hernextgoalistostartacharity㉚websitetoraisemoney㉛forchildreninpoorcountries.[11][10]句中it是形式主语,后面的不定式短语是真正的主语。[11]句中不定式短语tostartacharity...作表语;其中toraisemoneyfor...是不定式短语作目的状语。Jan'slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.“Whenyougothrough㉜

tough㉝times,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges㉞,”Jansays.[12]“Thi

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