人教版高中英语必修第二册UNIT5 Period7课件

Period7

UNIT5

MUSIC主题语境人与社会——音乐领域的发展单元回顾默写背诵(MUSIC)1．classicaladj．古典的；经典的2．souln．灵魂；心灵3．virtualadj．很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的4．hip-hopn．嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化5．bagpipesn．风笛6．stringedadj．有弦的7．compositionn．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品8．studion．演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室9．composern．作曲者；作曲家10．conductorn．(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员11．phenomenonn．现象12．altogetheradv．(用以强调)全部；总共13．bandn．乐队；带子14．rapn．快速敲击；说唱音乐

vi．&vt．敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白15．unemployedadj．失业的；待业的16．romanticadj．浪漫的

n．浪漫的人17．albumn．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑18．leanvt．依靠；倾斜19．somehowadv．以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地20．outlinen．&vt．概述；概要21．rhetoricaladj．修辞的22．metaphorn．喑喻；隐喻23．personificationn．拟人；人格化；化身24．repetitionn．重复；重做25．similen．明喻1．__________n．机会；时机2．____prep．(朝)向3．_______adj．普通的；平凡的4．_____vt．证明；展现5．_____vt．授予

n．奖品6．_____n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台7．________adj．先前的；以往的opportunityontoordinaryproveawardstageprevious8．______n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力9．____adv．如此；因此10．_________adv．现在；目前11．_______adj．有能力的；有才能的12．____vt．治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施impactthusnowadayscapablecure13．___n．目的；目标

vi．&vt．力求达到；力争做到；瞄准

vt．目的是；旨在14．_____n．钢琴15．_______n．(疾)病16．____vi．&n．疼痛17．________adv．而且；此外18．_____n．身心；存在；生物aimpianodiseaseachemoreoverbeing1．ableadj．有能力的→______vt．使能够；使可能2．gradualadj．逐渐的；渐进的→_________adv．逐渐地3．talentn．天才；天资；天赋→________adj．天才的4．performvi．&vt．表演；履行；执行→___________n．表演；演技；表现→_________n．表演者；演员5．originn．起源；源头→_______adj．原来的；独创的；原作的

n．原件；原作→_________adv．原来；起初enablegraduallytalentedperformanceperformeroriginaloriginally6．energyn．能源；能量；精力→_________adj．充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的7．reliefn．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→_______vt．减轻；缓解8．equipvt．配备；装备→_________n．设备；装备9．assumevt．以为；假设→__________n．假定；设想10．addvt．增加；添加→________n．添加；加法；增加物→__________adj．额外的；附加的→__________adv．此外；又；加之energeticrelieveequipmentassumptionadditionadditionaladditionally11．treatvt．治疗；对待；款待

n．款待；招待→_________n．治疗；对待；处理12．satisfyvt．满足；使满意→____________n．满足；满意；欣慰→__________adj．令人满意的→_________adj．满意的13．varyvi．&vt．变化；不同→_______adj．各种不同的；各种各样的→_______n．变化；多样性；种类14．reactvi．作出反应；回应→_______n．反应；回应treatmentsatisfactionsatisfyingsatisfiedvariousvarietyreaction1．______________爱上2．__________________被……吸引住；专心致志3．__________安装好(设备或机器)4．______参加……选拔(或试演)5．______________________除……以外(还)6．____________从(那)时起7．__________(设法)处理；完成fallinlovewithabsorbedinsth．/sb．setsth．uptryoutinaddition(tosb．/sth．)from(then)ongetthrough1．Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid，“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems．Withmusic，Ibecomesomeoneelse．”正如一位虚拟合唱团的成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记自己的问题。音乐，让我脱胎换骨。”2．Movedbythismusic，hesaid，“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime．”他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。”3．Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace．虚拟合唱团提供了一种美妙的方式，让世界各地的人们能够同声歌唱，世界因此变得更加美好。4．It'sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife．非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响我的人生的。5．Twoyearsago，IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure．两年前，我被告知我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。6．Duringthosetimes，musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme．在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。假如你是李华，暑假期间你们社区的英语兴趣小组开展了一系列活动，其中有一项活动是以“ThePowerofMusic”为题目的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1．每个人都喜欢听音乐；2．音乐的益处(增强幸福感，使人放松……)；3．你为什么喜爱音乐。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ThePowerofMusic_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[高分范文背诵]ThePowerofMusicIthinkeveryonelikesmusic．Happinessinlifecanbeobtainedifwemakemusicapartofourlives．Whetheryouareplayingit，orlisteningtoit，itiscertaintobringyouhappiness．Musiccanalsohelptoincreasecommunicationbetweenmusicloversandcanhelpthemformgoodrelationships．Also，music，whichisacureforall，canreallyrelaxoneafteranexhaustingdayatworkandcanleaveyouinagoodmoodtherestoftheday．Frommyperspective，soimportantismusicthatlifewithoutmusicislikewinterwithoutsunshine．Iwillenjoymusicthroughoutmylife．[片段1]Herubbedhiseyeshard，staredatme．Hismouthdropped/hungopeninsurprise．Hefrozethereforawhile，wide-eyed，asifrootedtotheground．HewasspeechlesswithshockwhenhethoughtofthebeautifulsceneJohnhaddescribedtohimeveryday．他用力揉了揉眼睛，盯着我。他惊讶地张大了嘴。他在那儿待了一会儿，睁大了眼睛，好像定在地上。当他想到约翰每天向他描述的美丽景色时，他震惊得说不出话来。[片段2]Hedidn'tgetanAintheexamasexpected．Heshookhisheadandlookedupset．Hisfriendpattedhisshoulder，andwhisperedtocomforthim．Hedropped/loweredhisheadtohidehissadnessandmanagedasmile．Thenheheadedslowlyhome，hisheaddown，tearsineyes．他考试没有像预期的那样得A。他摇摇头，看起来很沮丧。他的朋友拍拍他的肩膀，轻声安慰他。他低下头来掩饰悲伤，勉强笑了笑。然后他慢慢地走回家，低着头，眼里含着泪水。第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。单元综合检测（五）ATheFourBestAstronomyBooksThislisthasbeenupdated24timessinceitwasfirstpublishedin2015．Ourselectionincludeseditionsspecificallywrittentoattractyoungsters，someofwhichareformoreadvancedstudents．Eachofthemcontainsbreathtaking，full-colorimages．TheBackyardAstronomer'sGuideThe

Backyard

Astronomer's

Guide(about$30)isagreatresourcesuitableforbeginnersandexperts．Itoffersin-depthguidanceoneverythingfrompickingtheperfecttelescopetoavoidinglightpollution，withtipsonhowbesttoexplorethedeepsky．Features：Over500brightphotographsDetailedmapsoftheMilkyWayFarOut:ASpace-TimeChronicleFar

Out:A

Space-Time

Chronicle(about$25)takesyouonajourneythroughtimeusingtheconceptoflightspeedtointroducethevastnessoftheuniverse．It'sarealturner，withoneimpressivephotoafteranother，andwillletyourimaginationrunwild．Features：MakingconnectionstohumanhistoryWritteninapoeticstyleInformativeandthoughtfulNightWatch：APracticalGuidetoViewingtheUniverseThisbook(about$18)hassoldupwardsof600，000copiesofitsthreepreviouseditions．Itcomeswithavarietyofchartsshowingvariousevents，suchaswhentoexpectasolarandlunareclipse(日食和月食)．Features：GreatforthoseusingtelescopesHelpfultelescopeshoppingtipsAstronomy：ASelf-TeachingGuidePerfectforordinarypeopleorthosewantingtogetatasteofthesubjectbeforedevotingthemselvestoaformalclass，thisbook(about$11)makesiteasyforthemtolearnthemaintopicsandbasicrulesofacollege-levelcourseontheirown．Features：NomathrequiredSelf-teststocheckprogressExplainingprofessionalterms【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本天文学书籍。1．WhatcanwesayaboutthebookFar

Out:A

Space-Time

Chronicle?A．Itisfunnyandstrange．B．Itisexcitingandimaginative．C．Itisbreathtakingandpopular．D．Itisinstructiveandchallenging．B

[细节理解题。根据FarOut:ASpace-TimeChronicle部分中的“It'sarealturner，withoneimpressivephotoafteranother，andwillletyourimaginationrunwild．”可知，这本书是令人兴奋、富有想象力的。故选B。]√2．Whichbookissuitableforcollegeastronomybeginners?A．Far

Out：A

Space-Time

Chronicle．B．The

Backyard

Astronomer's

Guide．C．Astronomy：A

Self-Teaching

Guide．D．NightWatch：A

Practical

Guide

to

Viewing

the

Universe．C

[细节理解题。根据Astronomy：ASelf-TeachingGuide部分可知，适合大学天文初学者的书籍是Astronomy:A

Self-Teaching

Guide。故选C。]√3．Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．Theyallhavecolorfulpictures．B．Theyareallupdatedregularly．C．Theyareallaimedatyoungkids．D．Theyallfocusonthesolarsystem．A

[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这四本书的共同之处是都有彩色的图片。故选A。]√BBorninanunknownvillageinHuarongcounty，HunanProvince，Yihadfewopportunitiestoplayinstrumentswhenhewasyoung．Attheageof6，whenmostperformershavealreadybegunstudyingthepianoatmusicacademies，Yilearnedthetraditionalstringedinstrumenttheerhufromagroupofpeoplelodgingathishome．Itwasnotuntilmuchlaterthathefirstsawapianowhenhevisitedhiscousin'shouseinHuarong．“Myfamilywastoopoortobuyapianoforme，soIoftenusedtovisitmycousin，eventhoughittookaboutanhourtotravelthe20kilometerstohishomeoverrockyroadsjustfortheopportunitytositatthekeyboard，”Yisaid．YifirstarrivedinShenzhen19yearsagoandworkedinfactories，onconstructionsitesandinkitchens．Hehadnotplayedapianofornearly30years．ThepublicpianosinHuaqiangbeiofferedhimafreshstart．Onahotsummer'sday，whiletakingabreakfromworkatanearbyconstructionsite，Yiandhissonpassedoneoftheinstruments．Encouragedbyhisson，Yidecidedtogiveitatry．Herubbedhishandsnervouslyonhisclothes，butthemomentheplacedhisfingersonthekeys，hefeltmorecomfortableandhisconfidencereturned．AlthoughhismasterlyperformanceatthepianokeyboardquicklymadehimanonlinesensationinChinaandoverseas，YiisnottheonlyonetobenefitfromthepianosinHuaqiangbei．InspiredbytheBritishartistLukeJerram，whohasplacedmorethan2，000streetpianosinover70citiesworldwidesince2008withthewords“PlayMe，I'mYours”printedontheirsides，thepublicpianoprojectinHuaqiangbeiwaslaunchedbythelocalgovernmentin2018．ZhangChen，deputydirectoroftheHuaqiangbei

SubdistrictOffice，said，“HuaqiangbeiislocatedinthecommercialdistrictinthecenterofShenzhen．Wehavebeentryingtoprovidediversefacilitiestobringhigh-qualitypublicculturalservicestothearea．Wearesurprisedthatthepublicpianoprojecthasattractedsomanypeopletoplaytheinstruments，andotherstowatchthemperform．”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以易在华强北的公共钢琴演奏使他在国内外网络上引起轰动为例，介绍了华强北的公共钢琴项目以及华强北的文化抱负。4．WhatdowelearnaboutyoungYifromthepassage?A．Hesmoothedthepathtopianolessons．B．Hewasfascinatedbymusicalinstruments．C．Hereceivedmusicaltrainingattheageof6．D．Hefamiliarizedhimselfwitherhuathiscousin'shouse．B

[细节理解题。根据第二段以及第三段内容可知，年轻时易对乐器很着迷。故选B。]√5．HowdidYifeelwhenhedecidedtotryplayingthepianoinHuaqiangbei?A．Awkward． B．Confident．C．Amazed． D．Refreshed．A

[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Herubbedhishandsnervouslyonhisclothes，butthemomentheplacedhisfingersonthekeys，hefeltmorecomfortableandhisconfidencereturned．”可知，当他决定尝试弹钢琴时，他感到局促不安。故选A。]√6．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph7?A．Theartist'spopularity．B．Theproject'sorigin．C．Theartist'screativity．D．Theproject'schallenge．B

[段落大意题。根据第七段内容可知，该段主要讲了项目的起源。故选B。]√7．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Acityculturefeaturingthepianoneedschanging．B．Thestreetpianoprojectfuelsurbandevelopment．C．Huaqiangbeigetsintunewithitsculturalambitions．D．Shenzhentakestheleadinpromotingculturalprosperity．C

[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，处于商业区的华强北提供多样化的设施吸引了人来演奏乐器，与它的文化抱负相一致。故选C。]√CAntarcticaisthecoldest，windiest，highestanddriestcontinentontheplanet．ThelowesttemperatureeverrecordedonEarthwas－94.7℃

ineasternAntarcticain2010．ThecontinentexperiencesregularKatabaticwinds，reaching300kmperhour．Thereislittlerainfallandtheairisverydry．Indeed，thePolarPlateau(极地高原)isregardedasadesertwhichexperiencessimilarrainfalllevelstotheSaharaDesert．Itisthefifth-largestcontinentandisalmost1.5timesthesizeoftheUnitedStates．Itscoastlinecoversabout18，000km．About98%ofthecontinentiscoveredinathickcontinentalicesheetandtheremaining2%isrock．Antarcticahassixmonthsofdaylightfollowedbysixmonthsofdarkness．Itcontains70%oftheplanet'sfreshwaterand90%oftheworld'sice．StrongwindsandwildstormshavebeencloselyconnectedwithAntarcticasinceitsdiscoveryandcontinuetobeamainchallengeformodernexplorers．MostoftheearlydiariesandtalesofexplorationofAntarcticaarefilledwithstoriesofhowtheweatherwasman'sbiggestenemyonthecontinent．Nature'spowerisseldomseenasferocious

asitisinAntarctica，makingitoneofthemostdifficultplacestoliveonEarth．ThefirstpeopletoreachtheSouthPolewerefromtheNorwegian-ledexpedition(探险队)ofRoaldAmundsenonDecember14，1911．Onemonthlater，RobertScott'sBritishexpeditionalsoreached90Southbutallmembersunluckilydiedontheirreturnjourney．Beforethis，thethoughtovertheexistenceofa“southernland”wasnotconfirmeduntiltheearly1820s．Atthistime，BritishandAmericanbusinessoperatorsandBritishandRussiannationalexpeditionsbeganexploringtheAntarcticPeninsulaareaandotherareassouthoftheAntarcticCircle．In1840，itwasbelievedthatAntarcticaisindeedacontinentandnotjustagroupofislands．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上最冷、风最大、海拔最高、最干燥的大陆——南极洲。8．WhatcanweknowaboutAntarcticafromparagraph1?A．Itiscoveredbysand．B．Ithardlyrainsthere．C．Theairthereiswet．D．Theaveragetemperaturetherewashigh．B

[细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，南极洲很少下雨。故选B。]√9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ferocious”meaninparagraph4?A．Strong． B．Gentle．C．Common． D．Amazing．A

[词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句可知，画线词所在句指的是大自然的力量很凶猛，才使南极洲成为地球上最难以生存的地方之一。故选A。]√10．WhichexpeditionfirstarrivedattheSouthPole?A．Norwegian． B．British．C．American． D．Russian．A

[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ThefirstpeopletoreachtheSouthPolewerefromtheNorwegian-ledexpeditionofRoaldAmundsenonDecember14，1911．”可知，第一个到达南极点的探险队来自挪威。故选A。]√11．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．Antarctica:ADreamPlaceB．Antarctica:AChallengingPlaceC．Antarctica:APlateauD．Antarctica:Expedition'sNewGoal√B

[标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知，南极洲环境恶劣；再根据第四段内容可知，南极洲是探险家们面临的主要挑战。结合本文内容，文章主要介绍了南极洲，并认为其是一个充满挑战的地方。由此可知，Antarctica:AChallengingPlace(南极洲：一个充满挑战的地方)作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。]DIntheAncientGreekworld，onewasmeanttofocusonacloseknowledgeofjusttwobooks，Homer'sOdysseyandIliad，becausethesewerethebestguidestoactioninmilitaryandcivilianaffairs．However，themodernworldfirmlyequalstheintelligentpersonwiththewell-readperson．Nowadays，ifwedonotrushtoreadfourofthisyear'smajorprize-winningbooks，wewillfeelguiltyathowfarbehindweare．Wethinkthatthereshouldbenolimittohowmuchwereadbecauseinanswertothequestionofwhyweread，thereisonlyoneresponsethatwilleverbeambitiousenough:wereadinordertoknoweverything．Butthistiringapproachtoreadingdoesnotmakeusparticularlyhappy．Soinordertoeaseandsimplifyourlives，wemighthaveamuchmorelimited，focusedandusefulgoal．Wemight，forexample，readinordertolearntobecontent．Nothinglessandnothingmore．Withthisnew，farmoretargetedambitioninmind，muchofthepressuretoreadconstantlyandrandomlystartstofade．Onceweknowthatwearereadingtobecontent，wedon'tneedtochaseeverybookpublishedthisseason．Wecanzeroinontitlesthatbestexplainwhatweneed．Soforexample，wemayneedafewkeybooksthatwillteachusabouthowfamiliesworkandhowtheymightworkbetter，thatcantakeusthroughhowtofindajob，orhowtodevelopthecouragetodevelopouropportunities．Themoreweunderstandwhatreadingisforus，themorewecanenjoycloserelationshipswithafewworksonly．Thetrulywell-readpersonisn'ttheonewhohasreadahugenumberofbooks，butsomeonewhohasletthemselvesbedeeplyshapedbyjustafew，verywell-chosentitles．【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了当今社会中盲目阅读的现象，并提倡人们有针对性的阅读，阅读能够满足自己需要的书籍。12．WhyareHomer'sOdysseyandIliadmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Topresentafact．B．Toexplainapoint．C．Toraiseaquestion．D．Tomakeacomparison．√D

[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However，themodernworldfirmlyequalstheintelligentpersonwiththewell-readperson．”可知，作者在第一段中把过去的人和现在的人对阅读的态度进行对比，在古希腊世界，人们专注于读荷马的《奥德赛》和《伊利亚特》，因为这两本书是军事和民事行动的最佳指南，而现代人却认为读的书越多就越聪明，盲目阅读。由此可知，第一段提到荷马的《奥德赛》和《伊利亚特》是为了把过去和现在的阅读观点进行比较。故选D。]13．Whatcanweinferfromparagraphs2and3?A．Majorprize-winningbooksshouldberead．B．Weshouldbeambitioustoreadtoknoweverything．C．Readingasmuchaswecanleadstohappiness．D．Weshouldreadwithafocusedpurpose．√D

[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Butthistiringapproachtoreadingdoesnotmakeusparticularlyhappy．Soinordertoeaseandsimplifyourlives，wemighthaveamuchmorelimited，focusedandusefulgoal．”可知，盲目的大量阅读并没有让我们特别高兴，我们应该有目的性地去阅读一些对我们有用的书，这样我们的生活会变得轻松和简单。由此可推断出我们应该有目的地阅读。故选D。]14．Whatkindofbooksdoestheauthoradviseustoread?A．Thenewlypublishedones．B．Thosewithinnovativenames．C．Thebooksmeetingyourneeds．D．Thebooksimprovingyourambitions．C

[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者认为，我们应该专注于那些能够解释我们的疑惑，满足我们需要的书。由此可知，作者建议我们读能满足我们需要的书。故选C。]√15．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topromoteourinterestinreading．B．Toadvocateatargetedreadingway．C．Tocriticizereadingblindly．D．Tocomparedifferentreadingstyles．√B

[写作意图题。根据最后一段内容可知，在作者看来，真正博览群书的人是那些带有明确目标去阅读的人，所阅读的书籍能够满足自己的需要，给自己带来影响，而不是盲目阅读大量书籍的人。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提倡有针对性的阅读方式。故选B。]第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChatGPT，OpenAI'slatestlanguagemodel，hasbeenonthemindsofmanyofusrecently．Itbecomesthefastestgrowingappofalltime．__________，let'sstartfromsomebasicthingsaboutitbelow．16HowtoaccessChatGPTYoucanaccessChatGPTbygoingtochat．OpenAI．comandlogin．Ifyou'reonOpenAI'swebsite，youcanlogintoyouraccount，thenscrolldownuntilyouseeChatGPTonthebottomleftcornerofthepage，andclickonittostartchatting．PracticaluseofChatGPTWhat'slifewithoutabitoffun?Whetheryou'relookingforagoodlaughorcreatingsomehumorousjokestoimpressyourfriends，ChatGPTcancomeinhandytocreateoriginaljokes．Besides，ChatGPTisparticularlystronginhandlingmathsproblemsstepbystep．_______．AlthoughChatGPT，justlikeanyAIsystem，can'texactlyunderstandemotions，itcanstillprovideusefultipsformanagingrelationshipswithfriends，familyandlovedones．Inadditiontotheabovefeatures，ChatGPTcandoalargenumberofthingslikewritingasong，apoem，explainingtoughtopicsandsoon．17__________ChatGPTusesreinforcement(强化)learningwithhumanfeedbacktocleverlyprocessitsenvironmentusinghumanexpressionsandadapttodifferentsituationswithlearneddesiredbehaviors．__________，andcontinueslearningthroughthehumanknowledgeusersprovide，makingitabletogiveeducatedresponsesonalargevarietyoftopics．1819ThelimitationofChatGPTChatGPT，likealllanguagemodels，isnotwithoutlimitations．______．BecauseChatGPTisalwayslearningfromthetextdataitisprovided，itcangiveinaccurateandincorrectinformation．20A．ThewayChatGPTworksB．TheideaofinventingChatGPTC．ToknowtheadvantagesofChatGPTD．TogetfamiliarwithChatGPTfurtherE．IthasbeentrainedonalotofdatabeforethisF．ChatGPTcanalsobeyourpersonalrelationshipexpertG．It'simportanttodoublechecktheinformationitgivesyou【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用ChatGPT，以及它的实际运用，工作原理和限制。16．D

[根据前文以及后文“let'sstartfromsomebasicthingsaboutitbelow”可知，本段主要讲述了本文的主题，也就是介绍ChatGPT，所以D项“TogetfamiliarwithChatGPTfurther(为了进一步熟悉ChatGPT)”符合本段主题，且起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。]17．F

[根据本段小标题可知，本段主要介绍了ChatGPT在生活中的实际用途，根据后文可知，此处是在讲述ChatGPT在人际关系上的运用，所以F项“ChatGPTcanalsobeyourpersonalrelationshipexpert(ChatGPT也可以成为你的个人关系专家)”符合文意。故选F项。]18．A

[分析设空可知，空处为本段小标题，根据下文可知，本段主要介绍ChatGPT是如何工作的，所以A项“ThewayChatGPTworks(ChatGPT的工作方式)”符合文意。故选A项。]19．E

[根据后文可知，此处讲述的是ChatGPT如何对各种主题给出有根据的响应，所以E项“Ithasbeentrainedonalotofdatabeforethis(在此之前，它已经接受了大量数据的训练)”符合本段主题。故选E项。]20．G

[根据后文可知，此处给出了一个原因，就是ChatGPT可能不准确，所以空处应是和本句形成因果关系，所以G项“It'simportanttodoublechecktheinformationitgivesyou(仔细检查它提供给你的信息是很重要的)”符合文意。故选G项。]第二部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThePygmalioneffect(皮格马利翁效应)meansthatpositiveexpectationsleadtobetterperformancewhileinactiveexpectationsleadtoworseperformance．Iusedtoteachmathsatasummerschool．ThereIhadastudentwhotaughtmealotmorethanwhatIcould__________havetaughthim．Let'scallhimJoey．Thoughhe__________withmathsatfirst，hiswarmthand__________neverchanged．Iquickly__________himasastarpupil．Joeysharedwithmeonedaythathismotherpassedawaywhenhewasyoung．Neitherofhisparentsfinishedhighschool，sohismother's__________wasjusttoseehimgraduate．Hisdadwasacleanerwhoworkedlonghoursforlowpay．Joeysaidhewantedtogethisdiplomasothathecouldgetabetterjobbecausehe__________toseehisdadhappy．212223242526Fromthatdayforward，Ipromisedhimtoensurehewouldpass．Itaughthimhowtounderstandsomeofthe__________topicsinmaths．Onthelastdayoftheclass，Joey__________thefinaltest．Afterallthestudentsleft，I__________tohelpcleanup．TheheadteachertoldmethathewasamazedatJoey's__________inthetest，forhedidareallygoodjob__________hisdisabilities．2728293031TheteacherwentontoexplainthatJoeyhadlearningdisabilitiesandthatsomeexpertssaidhewouldneverbeabletodomaths．Iwas__________tohearthisbecauseIhadneverfounditwhenIworkedwithhim!32Ifhehadlearningdisabilities，thenhowwasheabletosolvetheproblemsaboutdifficultmathsideas__________aftersomelessons?Thisquestionhas__________meforsometime．Afterspending__________hourslookingfor，IhavefoundthebestexplanationistheideaofthePygmalioneffect．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。乔伊是一个在学习方面有障碍的孩子，但却能轻松地解决数学难题，作者为此感到困惑，在多次搜索后，发现最好的解释是皮格马利翁效应。33343521．A．obviously

B．possiblyC．gradually D．properlyB

[根据“ThereIhadastudentwhotaughtmealotmorethan”可知，此处用“他教给我的可能比我教给他的多得多”来表达作者对乔伊的欣赏和肯定。故选B。]22．A．startedB．helpedC．dealtD．foughtD

[根据“hiswarmthand________________neverchanged”可知，该学生在数学上很吃力，所以说是与数学作斗争。故选D。]√√23．A．gradeB．heartC．giftD．promiseB

[根据“hiswarmth”可知，这位学生学习数学的热情和决心从未改变。故选B。]24．A．trained B．explainedC．considered D．introducedC

[根据“Thoughhe________________withmathsatfirst，hiswarmthand________________neverchanged．”可知，作者认为这个学生是优秀的。故选C。]√√25．A．wishB．ideaC．dutyD．choiceA

[根据“wasjusttoseehimgraduate”可知，这位学生母亲的愿望只是想看到他毕业。故选A。]26．A．managed B．happenedC．expected D．failedC

[根据“Hisdadwasacleanerwhoworkedlonghoursforlowpay．”和“toseehisdadhappy”可知，这位学生期望看到父亲因为自己能够找到好工作而开心。故选C。]√√27．A．hotB．inspiringC．normalD．challengingD

[根据“Fromthatdayforward，Ipromisedhimtoensurehewouldpass．”可知，作者为了实现自己的承诺，教给他一些具有挑战性的题目。故选D。]28．A．gotthrough B．preparedforC．carriedon D．foundoutA

[根据“TheheadteachertoldmethathewasamazedatJoey's___________

inthetest”可知，乔伊最终通过了期末考试。故选A。]√√29．A．returned B．stayedC．continued D．rememberedB

[根据“tohelpcleanup”可知，作者留下来帮忙打扫教室卫生。故选B。]30．A．performance B．confidenceC．feeling D．attentionA

[根据“Onthelastdayoftheclass，Joey________________thefinaltest．”可知，此处指乔伊在期末考试中的表现。故选A。]√√31．A．fromB．inC．toD．withD

[根据“hisdisabilities”可知，乔伊具有学习方面的缺陷。故选D。]32．A．disappointed B．shockedC．satisfied D．excitedB

[根据“TheteacherwentontoexplainthatJoeyhadlearningdisabilitiesandthatsomeexpertssaidhewouldneverbeabletodomaths．”可知，作者对乔伊的学习障碍感到震惊。故选B。]√√33．A．carefully B．easilyC．proudly D．thankfullyB

[根据“Ifhehadlearningdisabilities，thenhowwasheabletosolvetheproblemsaboutdifficultmathsideas”并结合作者对乔伊的观察可知，作者反问自己一个有学习障碍的孩子怎么能轻松解决数学难题。故选B。]√34．A．confused B．worriedC．interested D．annoyedA

[根据“forsometime”可知，问题困扰了作者一段时间。故选A。]35．A．additional B．sleeplessC．countless D．uniqueC

[根据“Thisquestionhas________________meforsometime．”可知，作者花了无数小时去搜索答案。故选C。]√√第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OriginatedintheYuanDynasty(1271－1368)，KunquOperaissaidtobethemotherofallChineseoperasandisoneoftheoldestformsofoperastill36．_________(exist)inChina．Thistraditionalartwasnamedforitsbirthplace，Kunshan，37．_____isnearthecityofSuzhouintoday'sJiangsuProvince．existingwhichThedevelopmentofKunquOperawentthroughseveral38．

(stage)．Intheearlydays，thesongswere39．

(main)composedoflongandshortlines．IntheMingDynasty(1368－1644)，40．

(reform)byWeiLiangfu，KunquOperabecamemild，smoothand41．

(attract)