人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末测试题及答案

实用文档期末测试(限时：60分钟满分：120分)听力部分（20分）一、听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片(每小题1分，共5分)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)6.Howlonghasthemanworkedintheschool?A.Forabout8years. B.Forabout9years.C.Since2015.7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoBeijing?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.8.WhendidNickreadthestoryATaleofTwoCities?A.Oneyearago. B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.9.WhatkindofmusicdoesSallylike?A.Rockmusic. B.Countrymusic.C.Popmusic.10.Howmanypagesarethereinthebook?A.80pages. B.120pages. C.200pages.三、听两段对话，选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11－12小题11.Whataretheygoingtodotogether?A.Havepianolessons. B.Playping­pong.C.Gotothemovies.12.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At5：30. B.At6：30. C.At7：30.听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题13.WhatwasJackdoingjustnow?A.Hewasstudyingforexamsinthelibrary.B.Hewaseatingsnacksinthelibrary.C.Hewastalkingwithagirlinthelibrary.14.Whydidn'tJacktalkabouttheproblemwiththegirl?A.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughtime.B.Becausehedidn'twanttoarguewithothers.C.Becauseheknewthegirlverywell.15.Wherearetheygoingnow?A.Totheclassroom. B.Tothesupermarket.C.Totheoldlibrary.四、听短文，完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)16.Billis____________andRoyisseven.17.Nancylikesthetoy________bestamongthetoys.18.Nancy，RoyandBillgotoschoolby________.19.Nancy'sschoolis________thanRoyandBill's.20.TheSmithfamilyoftenhaveapicnicinthe______.笔试部分(共100分)五、单项选择(每小题1.5分，共15分)21.Peteris________honestboyand________goodfriendofmine.A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.an;a22.—Didyouhearanystrange________whentheearthquakehappened?—No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandwasenjoyingthebeautiful________ofmybirdsatthattime.A.voice;noise B.sound;noise C.whisper;noise D.sound;voice23.We'vegotnocoffee.Let'shavetea________.A.either B.however C.yet D.instead24.Tianjinisoneof________citiesinChina.A.big B.biggest C.thebiggest D.thebigger25.ThepopulationofChina________large.Aboutfourfifthsofthepopulation________farmers.A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;be26.Itrained________yesterday.Ihadtostayathome.A.heavily B.quietly C.hardly D.quickly27.—Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?—Whynot________goingtoHainanIsland?A.consider B.mind C.keep D.think28.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Forfortyminutes.Butit'sfoggy(有雾的)today.I'mnotsure________thehighwaywillbeclosedsoon.Let'ssetoffearlier.A.whether B.when C.how D.why29.Whengoingupstairsordownstairs，weneedtowalkontheright，leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho________.A.hurryup B.lookaround C.runaway D.pickup30.—IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?—Yes,he________therefortwomonths.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.havebeento D.havegoneto六、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)WhenIwasastudent，whatothersthoughtofmewasimportanttome.Iwas______31tallerthanmyclassmates.Beingsotallmademe______32.SoIjoinedthegroupthatplayedjokesonothersatschooltokeeptheattentionoffmyunusual______33.Iplayedmanyjokesonothers.Ithoughttheywere______34，butmanypeopledidn'tthinkso，includingmyparents，becausemostofthejokeswereharmful.Myparentsremindedmeofthe“GoldenRule”：______35othersasI'dliketobetreated.Theywantedmetobea______36whowasagoodexampletoothers.WhateverIstartedtodo，theytaughtmetosetmyowngoalsandtrymybest.Theyalwaysencouragedmetobeabigman______37myheartaswellasinmybody.Iasked______38whetheritwasimportanttobethekindofpersonasmyparentssaid.IknewtheywererightandIfollowedtheiradvice.Isometimeshavetostopandthink______39Iact，andImakemistakesonceinawhile—everyoneishuman.ButIcontinueto______40chancesthatcanmakemeagoodexamplebecauseofmyparents'advice.Inowpassitontoyou:“Bealeader，notafollower.Sincepeoplehavetolookuptoyou，givethemagoodreasontodoso.”31.A.very B.quite C.so D.much32.A.uncomfortable B.unhealthyC.unimportant D.unknown33.A.hair B.eyes C.height D.weight34.A.boring B.funny C.sad D.serious35.A.treat B.teach C.tell D.advise36.A.runner B.leader C.worker D.reporter37.A.under B.at C.in D.with38.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself39.A.since B.because C.unless D.before40.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookup七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)ALangshanMountain，lyinginXinningCounty，isabout500kilometersawayfromChangsha.ItisoneofChina'sNationalGeologicalParksandisfamousforitsspecialDanxialandform(丹霞地貌).Coveringanareaof108squarekilometers，LangshanMountainhasrichnaturalsceneryandlotsoftourismresources.Therearemorethan60scenicspots(景点)inLangshanMountain，amongwhichthemostfamousareTianyiLane(天一巷)，ChiliPeak(辣椒峰)，BajiaoStronghold(八角寨)andsoon.OnAugust2nd，2010，LangshanMountainwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageList(世界遗产名录)andbecameChina'seighthworldnaturalheritage.IfyouwouldliketovisitLangshanMountain，youcantakeabusfromShaoyangSouthStationtoXinningCounty.Itwilltakeyouabout2hoursandthepriceofthebusticketis54yuaneachadult.ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain.ThebesttimetovisitLangshanMountainisfromMarchtoOctober.41.LangshanMountainliesin________.A.XinshaoCounty B.XinningCountyC.LonghuiCounty D.SuiningCounty42.HowmanyscenicspotsarethereinLangshanMountain?A.Morethan60. B.Lessthan60.C.About16. D.Nomorethan60.43.LangshanMountainbecameChina's________worldnaturalheritagein2010.A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth44.Youcantake________toLangshanMountainfromXinningCounty.A.atrain B.aplane C.ataxi D.abus45.ThebesttimeforyoutovisitLangshanMountainis________.A.inDecember B.inMayC.inFebruary D.inNovemberBChinacoverslargeareasandhasabigpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently，anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage，twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However，onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead，buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also，youcanbuyasmallamount(数量)offruit，suchasasingleappleorpear，eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth，asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood，especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday，orelsethefoodmaygobad.46.InsouthernChina，peopleusuallybuy________atatime.A.asmallamountoffoodB.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweekD.alotofmeatandvegetables47.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth，theshopownersmay________.A.peelandcutthemforyouB.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbasketsD.onlysellasingleappleorpear48.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause________.A.theweatherishotandwetB.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddryD.theylivefarawayfrommarkets49.Theunderlinedwords“dueto”mean“________”inChinese.A.所以 B.但是 C.然而 D.因为50.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChinaB.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.SouthernChineseandNorthernChineseD.SouthernChinaandNorthernChinaCNearlyallstudentswanttohaveagoodmemorysothattheycanstudywell.YanJiashuoisquitealuckygirl.Shehasreceivedthehonorof“InternationalMasterofMemory”.ShecomesfromJinan,ShandongProvince.Lessthan300peoplehavebeenhonoredas“InternationalMasterofMemory”.YanJiashuoistheyoungestamongthem.YanJiashuoalwayshasagoodmemory.Andthegoodmemorycomesfromgoodtraining.Whenshewas4yearsold,herparentsaskedhertoreciteancientpoemsandbooks.Shehaspracticedalot.Sowhensheisatschool,itiseasyandquickforhertorecitetextsinclass.What'smore,shelovesreading.Whenshewasinthethirdgrade,shecouldreadonebookaday.YanJiashuoisgoodatnotonlyChinese,butalsoMaths.Forher,numbersarenotboringatall.Shecanmakeupstorieswiththesenumbers.Shecomparesrememberingalotofnumberstowatchingamovie.Everygroupoftwonumbersisimaginedtobeapictureofthestory.Andthesepicturesaremadeupintoamovieinhermind.Shesaideveryonecouldhaveagoodmemorybytrainingandtherewereplentyofwaystotrainyourmemory.51.YanJiashuocomesfrom________Province.A.Shandong B.Jiangxi C.Sichuan D.Liaoning52.Thenumberofthepeoplehonoredas“InternationalMasterofMemory”maybe________.A.lessthan300 B.300C.morethan300 D.35053.WhydoesYanJiashuohaveagoodmemory?A.Becausesheisveryyoung.B.Becauseherparentsareveryclever.C.Becauseshegetslotsofgoodtraining.D.BecauseshelikeswatchingTV.54.WhatdoesYanJiashuothinkofnumbers?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Difficult. D.Hard.55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ittellsusastoryaboutahappyfamily.B.Itintroducesaclevergirltous.C.Itteachesusadeeplessonaboutstudy.D.Itshowssomewaystoimproveourmemory.八、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意和汉语提示完成单词56.Itiswrongto________(欺骗)yourteacher.Youshouldtellthetruth.57.Don'tworry.Wewillworkouttheproblemby________(我们自己).58.TonyhasgonetoAustraliaandhewill________(回来)inaweek.59.Thisplanisto________(提供)youngpeoplewithjobs.60.Taizhouisanoldcitywithalonghistoryofmorethantwo________(千)years.B)从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空laugh，mean,strong,difficult,south61.WeallknowthatHainanisinthe________partofChina.62.Thewomanfoundthehospitalwithout________.63.The________ofthechildrencanbeheardhereandthere.64.Paulismuch________thanJim,isn'the?65.The________ofthissentenceisnotcleartome.九、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余A：Goodmorning.Sitdown，please.B：Morning，doctor.A：______66B：Iwascaughtintherain.I'vegotabadcoughandmyheadhurts.A：Doyouhaveafever?B：______67Ifeelterrible.A：Letmesee…There'snothingserious.______68Youhaveagoodrest，andyou'llbefinesoon.B：Thanks，Iwill.______69A：You'dbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.Theweatheroftenchangesinsummer.B：Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A：______70Nowwe'reintheseasonofrain.B：Whatbadweather!A：Whenyougoout，pleasewearwarmclothesandtakeanumbrellawithyou.B：Thankyou，doctor.A.Youjusthaveacold.B.It'llstillberainytomorrow.C.What'stheweatherlike？D.Yes.Mytemperatureis38℃.E.Ihaveaheadache.F.What'sthematterwithyou？G.Anyothersuggestions？十、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次else,wake,although,peace,asleep,it，couple,when,German,believableIwanttowriteaboutthemostexcitingholidayinmylife.Lastyear,Iwentonholidaywitha______71offriendsinItaly.Westayedina______72hotel.Wewentswimmingandvisitedsomebeautifulplaces.Wealsometmany______73,IndiansandJapanese.Onenight,Ifeltverytired,soIwenttomyroomearlierthaneveryone______74.Itookashowerandthenwenttobed.However,Icouldn't______75,soIturnedontheTV.Suddenly,theTVturned______76off!Thiswasverystrange,soIgotupandwenttothewindow.ThenIsawaseamonster(怪兽)!Themonstersaid,“Don'tbeafraidofme.I'mnotdangerous.Ijustwanttotellyouthatyouwillcomebacktothisplacenextyear.”Iclosedmyeyes,and______77Iopenedthemagain,themonsterwasgone.Thenextmorning,afterI______78up,Itoldmyfriendsaboutit.Buttheythoughtitwas______79.AfewdayslaterwereturnedtoPoland.Itwasthemostexcitingholidayofmylife!______80Idon'tthinkthereareanymonstersintheworld,Ihopetheseamonster'swordswillcometrue.十一、书面表达(15分)中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示，以“GrowingupwithReading”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书。要点提示：读书的重要性1.获取知识，开阔眼界；2.提升自我，增强自信……读过的一本书或一首诗1.作品内容简介；2.读书感悟及对自己的影响。多读书，读好书1.利用闲暇时间多读书，养成读书的好习惯；2.多读经典文学作品……注意：1.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名；3.词数80－100(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：classics经典作品；openupone'seyes开阔眼界；improveoneself提升自我；bemoreconfident更自信；responsibility责任；cooperation合作。GrowingupwithReadingHaveyouwatchedtheprogramEverlastingClassicsonCCTV?Thisprogrammakesusmoreinterestedinreadingbooks，especiallyclassics._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末测试听力材料：一、1.HaveyoueverreadthestoryYuGongMovesaMountain?2.TheGreatWallislongerthananyotherwallintheworld.3.Toprotectthepanda,ourgovernmentencouragespeopletoplantmorebamboo.4.Thescarfismadeofsilk.Itfeelsverysoft.5.ThemostinterestingmuseumI'veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.二、6.W：Howlonghaveyouworkedinourschool,Mr.Wang?M：I'veworkedheresinceIleftschool.That'saboutnineyears.Q：Howlonghasthemanworkedintheschool?7.W：HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,Mr.Wu?M：Yes,Ihave.Butonlyonce.Q：HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoBeijing?8.W:Hello,Nick.HaveyoueverreadthestoryATaleofTwoCities?M:Yes,Ireaditthreeyearsago.Q：WhendidNickreadthestoryATaleofTwoCities?9.M:Doyoulikerockmusic,Sally?W:No,Idon't.Ilikecountrymusic.Q：WhatkindofmusicdoesSallylike?10.W:Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook,Eric?M:Sorry,Ihaven't.Ihaveonlyread120pages.Therearestill80pagesIneedtoread.Q：Howmanypagesarethereinthebook?三、Text1M:Doyouwanttoplayping­pongintheparklater,Mary?W:Thatsoundsgreat.Whattimedoyouwanttomeet?M:Well,is6：30OKforyou?W:I'mafraidnot.Mypianolessonfinishesat6：30.M:That'snotaproblem.Let'smeetattheparkgateat7：30.W:OK,seeyouthere.Text2W:Youlookunhappy,Jack.Whathappened?M:Hi,Lily.Iwasstudyingformyexamsinthelibraryjustnow.Butthegirlnearmekepteatingsnacks.W:Didyouaskhernottodothat?M:No,Ididn't.Ididn'twanttoargue,soIjustleft.W:Whereareyougoingnow?M:I'venoidea.ButIhavetofindaplacetostudy.W:Whydon'tyougototheoldlibrarywithme?Thereareusuallyfewstudentsthere.M:Goodidea.四、Mrs.Smithhasfourchildren.They'reNancy,Roy,BillandRichard.Nancyisfourteennow.BilliselevenandRoyisseven.Richardisonlyfour.Nancyhasalotoftoys,suchasthetoytiger,thetoybearandthetoymonkey.Amongthetoysshelikesthetoybearbest.RoyandBillareinaprimaryschool.Theirschoolisfarfromtheirhome,butNancy'sisfartherthantheirs.SoMrs.Smithtakesthemtoschoolbycar.RoyandBillliketogoforadrive.Sotheyoftenasktheirparentstohaveapicnicbythelake.Theyoftenenjoythemselvesinthecountryside.听力答案：一、1～5：ACBCA二、6～10：BACBC三、11～15：BCABC四、16.eleven17.bear18.car19.farther20.countryside五、21.D点拨：a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的单词前，an用在以元音(指元音音素)开头的单词前。“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用冠词an；“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用冠词a。22.D23.D点拨：根据语境可知：没有咖啡只能用茶代替。instead“代替”，符合句意。24.C点拨：“oneofthe＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选C。25.A点拨：第一空表示中国的人口数量很大，谓语动词用单数；当表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词单复数形式均可。故选A。26.A27.A点拨：consider考虑；mind介意；keep保持；think想，思考。句意：——你能给我一些关于假期旅行的信息吗？——为什么不考虑去海南岛呢？故选A。28.A点拨：由空格所在句的前一句句意“但是今天有雾。”可知“我不能确定高速公路不久后是否会封路”。whether“是否”；when“何时”；how“如何”；why“为什么”。根据句意可知选A。29.A点拨：hurryup匆忙，赶快；lookaround四下观看；runaway跑开；pickup捡起。句意：当上下楼时，我们需要靠右走，把左边的空间留给匆忙的人。故选A。30.A点拨：根据空格后面的fortwomonths可知，空格处应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。故选A。六、31.D点拨：修饰比较级应用much表示“……得多”，故选D。32.A点拨：句意：这么高让我觉得不舒服。uncomfortable不舒服的，unhealthy不健康的，unimportant不重要的，unknown默默无闻的。故选A。33.C点拨：句意：所以我加入了学校里开别人玩笑的小组来让大家的注意力远离我的不同寻常的身高。hair头发，eyes眼睛，height身高，weight体重。根据前文Iwasmuchtallerthanmyclassmates.可知，他的身高出众，故选C。34.B点拨：句意：我认为它们很有趣，但是许多人不这么认为，包括我的父母，因为大多数玩笑是有害的。boring乏味的，funny有趣的，sad难过的，serious严肃的。35.A点拨：句意：我的父母提醒我“黄金法则”：像我希望被对待的那样对待他人。treat对待；teach教；tell告诉；advise建议。treatsb.对待某人，故选A。36.B37.C38.A点拨：句意：我扪心自问成为像我父母说的那种人是否很重要。故选A。39.D点拨：句意：我有时在我行动前不得不停下来思考一下。since自从，because因为，unless除非，before在……之前。故选D。40.C点拨：句意：但是，由于我父母的建议，我继续寻找可能会使我成为一个好榜样的机会。lookforchanges寻找机会，故选C。

七、A41.B点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一句LangshanMountain，lyinginXinningCounty，…可知，崀山位于新宁县境内。故选B。42.A点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段的Therearemorethan60scenicspots可知，崀山有超过60个景点。故选A。43.D点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段中…andbecameChina'seighthworldnaturalheritage.可知，2010年它成为中国第八个世界自然遗产。44.C点拨：细节理解题。根据第四段的ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain.可知，从新宁县到崀山可以乘坐出租车。45.B点拨：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句ThebesttimetovisitLangshanMountainisfromMarchtoOctober.可知，参观崀山最好的时间是从三月到十月。故五月是最好的时间。故选B。B46.A点拨：细节理解题。由文章第二段中…theyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.可知南方人通常一次只买少量的食物，故选A。47.A点拨：细节理解题。由文章第三段中Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.及上下文内容可知南方店主提供剥皮和切块服务。故选A。48.C点拨：细节理解题。由文章最后一段中asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood，especiallyforthelongwinter.可知中国北方人有储藏食物的习惯是因为天气干冷。故选C。49.D点拨：词义猜测题。画线词所在句子意为：不同之处可能因为不同的天气。故选D。50.B点拨：标题归纳题。由文章第一段中Chinacoverslargeareasandhasabigpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.可知标题应为：中国不同的生活习惯。故选B。C51.A点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的ShecomesfromJinan,ShandongProv