2025年广东省东莞市中考英语模拟试题（一）（含答案）

2025初三年级英语试题一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要

求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。MartinLutherKingJf.wasagreatpersoninAmerica.1hewasstillaboy,

MartinlearnedthattheblackAmericanswereoftentreateddifferentlyfrommostof

2fellowAmericans.Manycouldnotattendgoodschools,getgoodjobs,orlivein

nicehouses3__thecolouroftheirskin.Martinknewthatinafreecountrythis

waswrong.Hewantedtohelphisblackbrothersandsisters,4hewentto

collegeandlaterbecameaminister.Martin5believedthatpeopleshouldlovetheirneighborsasthemselves,

whichguidedhisactionsthroughouthislife.In1947,Martinbecameapastor（牧师）

inMontgomory,Alabama.Thisiswherehis“peacefulfight"first6.Hewasalso7greatspeaker.Hisspeech"IHaveaDream"isregardedas

oneof8eventsinAmericanhistory.Inhisspeech,heexpressedthedream

forwhiteandblackAmericanstowalkhandinhandasbrothers.Hesaidthatall

Americansshould9bytheircharacterratherthanthecolouroftheirskin.

Dr.Kingworkedforequality（平等）in10citiestoo.Heknewthatthe

onlywaypeoplecouldwintheirrightswastoremainpeaceful,eveninfaceofdanger.1.A.WhenB.ThatC.WhereD.Before2.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves3.A.asB.sinceC.becauseD.becauseof4.A.soB.butC.andD.although5.A.strongB.stronglyC.strongerD.strongest6.A.beginB.beginsC.beganD.begun7.A.anB.aC.theD./8.A.fameB.famousC.morefamousD.themostfamous9.A.judgeB.judgedC.bejudgedD.judging10.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AhairdresserwhogoesbythenicknameXiaohuahasbecomefamousonthe

Internetbecauseshetriestounderstandwhat11reallywant.Sincevideosof

hercuttinghairattractedmuchattentiononsocialmediaplatformDouyin,many

viewershavecometoherlivestreamingtolearnher12orsimplytotalk.

ExcitedfansareevencomingtovisithershopinHuaihua,acityinHunanprovince,

togetahaircut.Xiaohua,13realnameisLiJing,firststartedtoputvideosonDouyinin

February.Atfirst,theydidn'tgetmuchattention.Butlastmonth,oneofhervideos

14attractedlotsofviews,asonlineusers15herforlisteningand

understandingcustomers'needs.Manyhaveinvitedhertoopenstoresintheir

hometownsortogivelecturestohairdressersacrossthecountry.Facingsuchgreat16,Xiaohuasaidshedoesnotconsiderherselfa

professionalhairdresser.Shebelievestherearemanymorehairdresserswhohave

betterskills.Shemostlycutshairformalecustomersand1730yuan($4)for

eachhaircut.Sheservesabout30customersadayandisfully18throughthe

endoftheyear."Iamthemostcommonhairdresser.Thereisnothingspecialabout

me,"shesaid."Ihavenotconsideredraisingthepriceforahaircutbecausethetrust

frompeopleis19enough."And20Xiaohua,Huaihuaisnowhotterthanever.Moreandmore

peoplearevisiting,tryingthelocalfood,andexploringbeautifulplacesthere.It'sa

greatexamplethatoneperson'stalentcanmakeacityfamous.11.A.familyB.friendsC.customersD.strangers12.A.secretsB.skillsC.storiesD.achievements13.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that14.A.hardlyB.wiselyC.completelyD.suddenly15.A.praisedB.spreadC.doubtedD.polished16.A.successB.popularityC.wealthD.energy17.A.costsB.chargesC.takesD.spends18.A.bookedB.repeatedC.punishedD.produced19.A.interestingB.fascinatingC.satisfyingD.memorizing20A.accordingtoB.thankstoC.stickingtoD.leadingto三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A"NeZia2:TheDevilChildComestotheSea"topstheChineseboxofficechart.Itmakesmoremoneythan"TheBattleatLakeChangjin".Thisisbignewsformovielovers!ThestoryisaboutNeZha,alittlehero.Inthismovie,NeZhahasnewandhardproblems.BadpeoplesayNeZhadoesbadthings.Hehastoshowheisgoodandsavehishomeatthesametime.ButNeZhaisbrave.Henevergivesup,nomatterhowhardthingsget.Hisstrongmindmakespeoplelikehimalot.Thepicturesinthemovieareverycool.Thecolorsarebright,andtheworldinthemovielooksreal.Wecanseebigandbeautifulpalacesunderthesea.Thefightscenesarereallyexciting.Eachpictureinthemovieislikeabeautifulphoto.Also,NeZha'sfriendsandfamilyhelphim.Theyshowushowimportantfriendshipandfamilyare.Peopleofallageslikethismovie.It'sfuntowatch,anditalsotellsusgoodthings.Itshowsthatifwearebrave,wecanbeatanyproblem.21.WhichmoviemakesmoremoneyinChinanow?A."TheBattleatLakeChangjin"B."NeZha2:TheDevilChildComestotheSea"C.Wedon'tknow.D."Avatar"22.WhatproblemsdoesNeZhahaveinthemovie?A.Heistoolazy.B.Heneedstoprovehimselfandsavethehometownatthesametime.C.Hehasnofriendsbecauseofhislaziness.D.Badpeoplesayhedoesbadthings.23.WhydopeoplelikeNeZha?A.Becauseheisbraveandnevergivesup.B.Becauseheisfunny.C.Becauseheisfriendlytoeveryone.D.Becauseheisverystrong.24.Whatcanweseeinthemovie?A.Smallandoldpalacesunderthesea.B.Hugeandbeautifulpalacesunderthesea.C.Darkanddirtypalacesunderthesea.D.Bigandwonderfulpalacesunderthesea.25.Whatdoesthemovietellus?A.Peopleofallageslikethismovie.B.Friendshipandfamilyarethemostimportant.C.Ifwearebrave,wecanbeatanyproblem.D.Thepicturesandthefightscenesaredeveloped.BOnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTamazedaudiences

attheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,China’smost-watchedTVshow.Directedby

famousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodance

withmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedin

colorfulcostumesdancedyangko,ajoyfulfolkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseen

duringfestivals.Theyspunhandkerchiefs（手帕）instantlyandformedcreative

grouppatterns.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree（宇树科技），aChinese

roboticscompany.ThiswasnotUnitree'sfirstsuccess—in2021,theirrobotcows

named“BenBen”（犇犇）dancedasbackupforsingerAndyLau.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandused（激光导

航）tomovesafelyontheunevenstage.Theirstrongjoints(likekneeswith360N·m

power)helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYimouexplained,

“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun—itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifeto

traditions."Thankstotheseinnovations,therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocial

media,topicslike“RobotYangko”trendedquickly.Youngviewerscalledit“cool,”

whileolderaudiencesloveditshumorandfestivespirit.26.Whatwasspecialabouttheperformanceatthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala?A.Itwasdirectedbyaforeignfilmmaker.B.Itcombinedtraditionaldancewithrobottechnology.C.Onlyhumandancersperformedyangko.D.ItwasthefirsttimerobotsappearedontheGala.27.Thehumanoidrobotsintheperformance.A.werealldressedinwhitecostumesB.camefromaforeignroboticscompanyC.couldspinhandkerchiefsandformpatternsD.wereusedtoreplacehumandancerscompletely28.Unitreeisacompanythat.A.onlymakesrobotcowsB.hasneverhadanysuccessbeforeC.developedtherobotsfortheYangBOTperformanceD.isfamousformakingtraditionalChinesecostumes29.Howdidtherobotslearnthedancemoves?A.Bywatchinghumandancers.B.Theywereprogrammedwithfixedmoves.C.WiththehelpofZhangYimou.D.ThroughAI.30.Thestrongjointsoftherobotshelpedthemto.A.movefasterB.lookmorehuman-likeC.balancewellduringfaststepsD.holdhandkerchiefstightlyC应的启示，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31.InSpringandAutumnPeriod,thestateofA.Don'tdrawasnakeandaddfeetWu（吴国）beatthestateofYueinawar.Goujian,toit.GoingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingtheKingofYue,wascaughtandwasaskedtodohardwork.Threeyearslater,Goujiancamebackandkeptfarenough.livingahardlifeandnevergaveupmakinghisstateB.Goodfriendsoftensharethestrong.Afewyearslater,thestateofYuebeatthestateofWu.32.YuBoyawasgoodatplayinganinstrumentcalledqin.Oneday,whilehewasplayinghisbestsameinterest.Theyunderstandeachotherandcanplaytogetherwell.Howluckyitistohavesuchagoodfriend!work,HighMountainsandFlowingWater,hemethisC.Thestorytellsusthatamanwhobestfriend,ZhongZiqi.ZhongenjoyedYu'smusicwantstomakeacountrystrongmustverymuch.AfterZhongdied,Yuneverplayedqinfirstwinthetrustofitspeople.Andheagain.shouldalwayskeephisword.33.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,DukePingyuanofthestateofZhaowanted20peopletogowithhimtothestateofChutoaskforhelp.ButheD.Onecangetnothingifhedoesn'tworkhard.Weshouldnotwaitforonlychose19.ThenamancalledMaoSuiunexpectedthingsonlybyluck.volunteered.Withhishelp,theKingofChuagreedtohelpthestateofZhao.34.Afarmersawarabbitbump（撞）intoaE.Neverbeafraidoffailure.Ifyouhaveastrongheart,workhardandthenbigtreeanddieatoncewhilehewasworkinginthefield.Withoutanyeffort,thefarmerhappilyenjoyedayoucanbethewinner.Remember:mealofrabbitmeat.Thenhedidnothingandjustnevergiveup!

waitedforanotherrabbitdayafterday,butnevergotaF.Thebadyoudostayswithyou.secondone.35.ShangYanginthestateofQinsetupaThegoodyoudocomesbacktoyou.10-metre-longpoleatthesouthgate.HesaidthatDon'teverstopdoinggoodthings.anyonewhocouldtakeittothenorthgatewouldget50ounces（盎司）ofsilver.AmandidthatandG.Weshouldalwaysbeconfidentwasgiventhemoney.PeoplethoughtShangYangofourselves.Catcheverychancetowasreliable,sotheyfollowedShang'snewrules.AndthenthestateofQinbecamestronger.showourselvestoothersandthenwewillbesuccessful.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。availableleadthatshapeeffectivedisappointperformuseannouncerapidstrangeindustryDeepSeek,aChineseAIcompany,hasbeenmakingheadlinesinbothhomeandinternationalmedia.WithitspowerfulAImodels,DeepSeekis36becominganimportantforceintheglobalAIindustry.DeepSeek,meaning"DeepSearch,"isacompany37focusesoncreatingnewAItechnologies.Ithaslaunchedtwomajormodels,DeepSeek-R1andDeepSeek-V3,whichhavegainedpopularityfortheirexcellent38indifferenttaskssuchasmathematics,coding,andnaturallanguagereasoning.Recently,lotsofChineseplatforms,includingBaiduCloud,HuaweiCloudandAlibabaCloud,39theywilladdDeepSeekmodelstotheirservices.However,alongwithitsrisingpopularity,DeepSeekhasalsofacedmanychallenges.Thecompanyfacedbigcyberattacks（网络攻击）,40toservicestopsandworriesaboutdatasafety.Securityexpertssaidtheattackswerewell-plannedandlarge-scale,mainlyusingDistributedDenialofService(DDoS)attacks.Theseattackssendsomuchtraffictothetargetserver,makingit41torealusers.Itsgrowthhasalsoattractedinternationalattention.Someforeignmediahavepraisedthecompany'ssuccess,whileothersworryabouthowDeepSeek'stechnologymightinfluencetheirown42.Forexample,theUSNavyhaswarneditsstaffnot43DeepSeek'smodels.Evenwiththesechallenges,DeepSeekkeepspushingAItechnologyforward.Thecompanywantstocreatesmarterand44solutionstohelpbusinessesandorganizationsmakebetterdecisionsandworkbetter.AndastheglobalAIindustrycontinuestogrow,withitsadvanced（先进的）modelsandaffordablesolutions,Deepseekisexpectedtoplayakeyrolein45thefutureoftechnology.五、读写综合（本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsintheworld.Eachyear,morethan8milliontonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans.Thisplasticbreaksdownintotinypieces,calledmicroplastics,whichcanbeeatenbyfishandotherseacreatures.Scientistshaveevenfoundmicroplasticsinthefoodweeatandthewaterwedrink.Tosolvethisproblem,manycountrieshavetakenactions.Forexample,Chinahasbannedsingle-useplasticbagsinlargecities,andtheEuropeanUnionhasstoppedtheuseofplasticstrawsandcups.Ma