外刊双语精读24节气精读：雨水（含练习）

24SolarTerms:5thingsyoumustknowaboutRainWater24节气:关于雨水你必须知道的5件事ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.中国传统阳历将一年分为24个节气。The24solartermsaredeterminedbychangesinthesunspositioninthezodiacduringtheyear.TheywerefirstusedinChinaandnowarefollowedinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.TheyalsoreflectChinasrichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,culturalceremonies,familygatheringsandevenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespondwitheachsolarterm.二十四节气是由一年中太阳在黄道上的位置变化决定的。它们首先在中国使用，现在在世界许多其他地方也在使用。在中国，二十四节气是几千年前创造的，用来指导农业生产。它们还通过季节性节日、特殊食物、文化仪式、家庭聚会，甚至与每个节气对应的健康生活小贴士，反映了中国丰富的历史。RainWater(Chinese:雨水)thisyearstartsonFeb18andendsonMar4.雨水(中文:雨水)今年从2月18日开始，到3月4日结束。RainWatersignalstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,livelyspring-likescenerystartsblossoming:theriverwaterdefreezes,wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorth,andtreesandgrassturngreenagain.雨水标志着降雨量的增加和温度的上升。随着它的到来，生机勃勃的春天般的景色开始绽放：河水解冻，大雁从南向北移动，树木和草地再次变绿。这里有五件你可能不知道的关于雨水的事情。HerearefivethingsyoumaynotknowaboutRainWater.这里有五件你可能不知道的关于雨水的事情。Wateraspreciousasoil春雨贵如油AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.InnorthernChina,thespringdroughtiscommonandtheprecipitationofthisseasonaccountsforonly10to15percentofannualaveragerainfall.中国有句古话，春天的雨水贵如油。在中国北方，春旱很常见，这个季节的降水量只占年平均降雨量的10%到15%。Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodforirrigationwhenthedaygetswarmerandrainfallincreases.因此，当天气变暖，降雨量增加时，雨水被认为是灌溉的关键时期。Returnofcoldspell寒冷期的重现ExtracareisneededtocopewithareturningcoldspellinthelatespringthatoftenhappenduringRainWaterperiod.Thefastincreaseinairhumidityduetorainfallcanresultinlowertemperatureandwetweather.Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm,especiallyelderlyandchildren.需要格外小心，以应对春末雨水期经常出现的寒冷期的重现。由于降雨导致的空气湿度快速增加会导致温度降低和天气潮湿。强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套，注意保暖，尤其是老人和小孩。Visittoin-laws拜访岳父岳母OneofthemaincustomsduringRainWaterishusbandsvisitingtheirin-lawsandgivinggifts.Accordingtothetradition,giftsareusuallytwocanechairswindedwithfourmetersofredbelt,whichsymbolizesgoodhealthandlongevity.Anothertypicalgiftisapotofcookeddishthatcontainspigsknucklesstewedwithsoyaandkelp,bywhichtheson-in-lawexpresseshisrespectandgratitude.雨水期间的一个主要习俗是丈夫拜访岳父母并赠送礼物。根据传统，礼物通常是两张缠有四米长红带的藤椅，象征健康长寿。另一个典型的礼物是一锅煮好的菜，里面有用大豆和海带炖的猪蹄，女婿以此表达他的尊重和感谢。FindinggodfatherAnotheroldcustomistofindagodfatherforlittlekids.Rainfallbringsvitalitytotheearth;thereforepeopleinthepastbelievedthatthispracticewouldgivetheirkidshealthyandsafegrowth.找教父另一个古老的习俗是给小孩子找教父。降雨给大地带来生机；因此，过去人们相信这种做法会给他们的孩子健康和安全的成长。Thecustomcanbetracedbacktothehealthservicesofthepastwhenmanychildrensdiseasescouldnotbecuredatall.Therefore,parentswantedagodfathertoshowertheirblessingsandgoodluckontheirchildren.ThisoldpracticewaspopularinSichuanarea.这一习俗可以追溯到过去的医疗服务，当时许多儿童的疾病根本无法治愈。因此，父母希望有一个教父给他们的孩子带来祝福和好运。这种古老的习俗在四川地区很流行。Nutritiousporridge营养粥ThewetanddampweatherduringRainWaterperiodisconsideredharmfulforpeoplesspleenandstomachaccordingtoChinesemedicalpractice.Therefore,abowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetonourishthebody.根据中国医学实践，雨水时期的潮湿天气被认为对人的脾胃有害。所以，一碗营养粥是滋补身体的最佳选择。PeopleinBeijingofteneatporridgecookedwithrehmanniaglutinosalibosch,akindofChineseherbmedicine,toresistcoldandwetweatherandeliminateheatfromtheblood.Itisalsogoodforpeoplewithconstipation,arthritisandheadaches.北京人经常吃用中草药地黄煮的粥，以抵御寒冷和潮湿的天气，并消除血液中的热量。它对便秘、关节炎和头痛的人也有好处。NOTES✪红色：词汇蓝色：短语※黄色：语法总结，长难句阅读综合练习在文后solarcalendar阳历bedeterminedby决定✪zodiac/ˈzəʊdiæk/n.黄道带agriculturalproduction农业生产seasonalfestivals季节性节日✪correspond/ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/v.相一致；符合correspondwith相一致；符合※thatcorrespondwitheachsolarterm：定语从句，关系代词that指代先行词healthylivingtips在从句中做主语。✪signal/ˈsɪɡnəl/v.标志；表明；预示n.信号；暗号adj.重大的；显要的spring-likescenery春天般的景色✪blossom/ˈblɒsəm/v.开花n.花朵，花簇✪defreeze/di:fri:z/v.解冻；融熔；溶化Wateraspreciousasoil春雨贵如油✪precipitation/prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃən/n.降水（如雨，雪，冰雹）✪account/əˈkaʊnt/v.占（一定数量或比例）（accountfor）n.账户，户头；客户，老主顾accountsfor占......annualaveragerainfall年平均降雨量✪irrigation/ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn/n.灌溉；冲洗（尤指伤口）coldspell寒冷期copewith应对✪humidity/hjuːˈmɪdəti/n.（空气中的）湿度※thatoftenhappenduringRainWaterperiod：定语从句，关系代词that代替先行词areturningcoldspell在从句中做主语。※Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm,especiallyelderlyandchildren：it做形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，nottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm。✪cane/keɪn/n.（用于制作家具等的）竹竿，藤条v.用藤条鞭打，用藤杖打，鞭笞（作为惩罚）※windedwithfourmetersofredbelt：过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰canechairs。※whichsymbolizesgoodhealthandlongevity：定语从句，关系代词which代替先行词redbelt,在从句中做主语。✪wind/wɪnd/v.卷缠；缠绕；绕成团✪longevity/lɒnˈdʒevəti/n.长寿；长命；持久typicalgift典型的礼物※thatcontainspigsknucklesstewedwithsoyaandkelp：定语从句，关系代词that指代先行词dish，在从句中做主语。※bywhichtheson-in-lawexpresseshisrespectandgratitude：定语从句，which指代前面整个主句。✪knuckle/ˈnʌkl/n.关节；指关节；指节；膝关节；肘✪stew/stjuː/v.炖，煨n.炖煮的菜肴✪soya/ˈsɔɪə/n.大豆，[作物]黄豆✪kelp/kelp/n.[植]巨藻，海藻，海带✪godfather/ˈɡɒdfɑːðə(r)/n.教父vt.当……的教父✪vitality/vaɪˈtæləti/n.活力，热情；生机，生命力✪trace/treɪs/v.查出，发现，追踪；追溯，追究；n.痕迹，遗迹，踪迹tracedbackto追溯到✪shower/ˈʃaʊə(r)/v.淋浴，洗澡；洒落，（使）纷纷降落；大量给予，慷慨给予✪practicen.实践，实际操作；通常的做法，惯例；练习；v.练习；经常做，养成……的习惯；信奉（宗教）；（医生、律师等）执业，从业✪nutritious/njuˈtrɪʃəs/adj.有营养的，营养丰富的✪damp/dæmp/adj.潮湿的n.湿气，潮气；沼气；气馁v.使潮湿，弄湿；减弱，抑制✪spleen/spliːn/n.脾脏；坏脾气；怒气✪nourish/ˈnʌrɪʃ/v.养育，滋养；培养※cookedwithrehmanniaglutinosalibosch：过去分词短语做后置定语。rehmanniaglutinosalibosch地黄✪herb/hɜːb/n.药草；香草✪resist/rɪˈzɪst/v.阻挡，抵制；抵抗✪eliminate/ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/v.排除；清除；消除✪constipation/ˌkɒnstɪˈpeɪʃn/n.便秘✪arthritis/ɑːˈθraɪtɪs/n.关节炎阅读理解。Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutsolarterms?Theytakeplacefromonetoanotherbythechangesofthesunsposition.Chinausedthem,followingothercountries.Theywerecreatedtoguidetheagriculturalproduction.Eachtermhasdifferentfoodsandculturalceremoniestocorrespondwith.AllthefollowingstakeplaceduringRainWaterexcept_______.therainfallincreases.thetemperaturemaydrop.flowersstartblossoming.riverwaterstartsfreezing.Whichwordcanreplacethewordof“spell”inthepassage?periodB.dynastyC.writingD.weatherWhydidparentsfindagodfatherforkids?Thekidsdiseasescouldnotbecured.Theywantedthegodfathertogivetheirkidsashower.Theyjustwishedthekidshealthyandlucky.Thegodfathercouldcurethekidsdiseases.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisstronglyadvisednottodo?Givingourownparentssomespecialgifts.EatingporridgewithoutChineseherbmedicineSavingsomerainwaterTakingoffthickclothestooearly答案：BDACD二．按照单词的适当形式填空或首字母填空。Feb.18,marksthebeginningofRainWater(Chinese:雨水)inthe6.(tradition)Chineselunarcalendar.AfterRainWater,mostpartsofChinawillsee7.rintemperature.RainWater,thesecondsolartermofayear,startsonFeb.19andendsonMarch5thisyear.WhenRainWatercomes,theworldtakesonanewlook.Withiceandsnowthawingandspringbreezes8.(blow),everythingcomesbacktolife.Thisyear,RainWaterfallsonthesamedayastheLanternFestival.TheLanternFestivalisanimportanttraditionalChinesefestival,9.(mark)thefinaldayofthetraditionalChineseNewYearcelebrations.DuringtheLanternFestival,peoplewatchlanterndecorationsanddragondancesonthestreets,solveriddlesonthelanternsandeatglutinousriceballs10.(fill)withsweetpaste.ThisyearsLanternFestivalwillalsomeetthesupermoon,meaning11.t_______thefullmooncoincideswiththeclosestapproachtoEarthinitsorbit.Onthisday,peoplewillseethebiggestandroundestmoonofthewholeyear.12.T_______itisgettingwarmeringeneralduringRainWater,theweathercaneasilychange.Itishighly13.________(advise)thatyouputonfacemask,scarfandgloves14._______(avoid)catchingcolds.Inaddition,eatingmoresweetfoodsorfewersourfoodsisalso15.________(benefit)tothehealth.Foodslikehoney,taroandwhitejellymushroomareallrecommended.答案：traditional7.rise8.blowing9.marking10.filledthat12.Though13.advised14.toavoid15.beneficialagriculturalproductioncorrespondwithaspreciousasaccountfortracebacktowindtypicalagriculturalproductioncorrespondwithaspreciousasaccountfortracebacktowindtypicalcopewithsignalbedeterminedbySomepeoplethinkone’sbirthhasdecidedhisfate,whileothersthinkonesfate___________hisownattitude.Jilinisanimportantindustrialand____________baseinChina.Sometimesouractionsdon’t____________whatwedesire.Yourpromiseis____________gold.Iwanttoknowho