2024-2025学年七年级英语下册Unit3《My hometown》检测卷（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元检测卷Unit3《Myhometown》注意事项：1．考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：100分。答题前，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，请写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．选择题、判断题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择、判断题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题，请将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。4．考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分10分)()1．—_____Greensareon_____holidayto_____beautifulcityinChina．—Theyalllookveryhappy．A．The;a;a

B．/;a;a

C．A;the;/

D．The;/;a()2．Themanwenthomeand_downtohavearestafter_____tohisbossaboutbeingill．A．lied;lying

B．lay;lying

C．laid;laying

D．lied;laying()3．—MrLing,thearticleisdifficulttounderstand．—Pleaseremember_____itthreeorfourtimes．A．read

B．reads

C．toread

D．reading()4．—Whatisyourteacher'sadvicetoimproveChinese?—He_____somefamousbooksforustoread．A．recommended

B．made

C．discovered

D．mixed()5．—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Theclockis_____usonthewall．Youcancheckthetimebyyourself．A．under

B．over

C．below

D．above()6．About10,000runnersfrommorethan20countriestookpartinahalf-marathon_____theYangtzeRiveronKaishaIsland．A．towards

B．through

C．along

D．over()7．Inorderto____enoughvitaminC,weshouldeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday．A．takedown

B．takeup

C．takeafter

D．takein()8．Thedoctorsthoughtitwasa_____thatJamescouldwakeupafterbeinghurtsobadlyinthecaraccident．A．truth

B．mistake

C．symbol

D．wonder()9．—Howshouldwewelcomethoseforeignvisitors,Andy?—Whydon'twecooksome_____foodforthemsothattheywillknowmoreaboutourhometown?A．special

B．local

C．delicious

D．fresh()10．Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A．traditional

B．forget

C．design

D．sunshine二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)FindingHome“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”I_11_tomymotheraswemovedboxes．Butgoinghomewasnot_12_becausemyhomewas1,100milesaway．Iwasbornand_13_innorthern

Virginia．Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverthoughtthatitwould_14_．In2014,myfamily

experiencedabadthing,somyparentsdecidedtomovetomymum'shometownofNewOrleans．Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe_15_tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxes

intoournewhouse．IsaidthatIhatedthenewenvironment．Itwas_16_becauseofthehot

weather,butitwasmostlybecauseofthefactthatIfeltlikemywholelifehadbeenturnedupside

down．1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas_17_．Tomake

mattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks．Beginninghighschoolisascaryexperience

onitsown．IspentmyfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans,_18_wantingtogohometoVirginia．Butafter

afewmonthsofmissinghome,IunderstoodthatIhadtomakea(n)_19_．Icouldkeepthinking

abouthowmuchImissedmyoldhome,_20_Icouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere．I

chosethelatter．WhenI_21_givingallmyattentiontohowmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobegin

accepting(接受)thelovethatpeoplewere_22_me．Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool,whichgaveme

thechancetomakefriends．MyneighbourtaughtmehowtocooksomeNewOrleansfood．Irealized

thatIhadawonderful_23_offellowcooksandneighbours．Ihadeverypossiblechancetobetter

myselfandto_24_mylife．Becauseofmyresilience(适应力)inmakinganewhomeformyselfandthe_25_thatpeople

haveshowntome,homeisrighthere．()11．A．shouted

B．replied

C．turned

D．pointed()12．A．sweet

B．brave

C．easy

D．difficult()13．A．trained

B．raised

C．visited

D．fed()14．A．miss

B．part

C．move

D．change()15．A．advice

B．trust

C．car

D．decision()16．A．always

B．partly

C．almost

D．only()17．A．surprised

B．relaxed

C．happy

D．afraid()18．A．quickly

B．badly

C．slightly

D．seldom()19．A．end

B．habit

C．home

D．choice()20．A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so()21．A．stopped

B．began

C．remembered

D．forgot()22．A．helping

B．sending

C．making

D．giving()23．A．area

B．community

C．club

D．school()24．A．rewrite

B．rebuild

C．reuse

D．recycle()25．A．money

B．freedom

C．love

D．interest三、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)A新素材新故宫ThePalaceMuseumisoneofthemust-seeplacesinBeijingandhasmillionsofculturalrelics(遗产)insideitswalls．However,themuseumcanonlyshowasmall

partofitsrelicstothepublic．Experts(专家)can'tfixasmanyculturalrelicsastheywant．And

moreimportantly,themuseumcan'tworkwellifthenumberofvisitorsgoesover80,000everyday．

Why?Becausethereisnotenoughroominsidethemuseum!Fornearlytenyears,thePalaceMuseumhasplannedonitsnewbuilding—asecondhomefor

theculturalrelics,asecondofficefortheexperts,andasecondmuseumforpeopletovisit．Thirty

kilometresawayfromthePalaceMuseum,thenewmuseumwillincludeplacesforthedisplay,

restorationandstorage(展览、修复和贮存)oftheculturalrelics．Andthereisevenagarden．Experts

canbetterworkontheprotectionandrestorationoftheculturalrelics．Andmorevisitorswillbeable

toseetherelicsandlearnmoreaboutourcultureandhistory．AlthoughthenewmuseumlookslikeatraditionalChinesebuildingandhassimilarcoloursto

thePalaceMuseum,itismodernandenvironmentallyfriendly．Forexample,itcansavealotof

energy:Thewallsonthesouthsidecanletinalotofairduringthesummerandkeepitcool;during

thewinter,thewallsonthenorthsidecankeepthecoldairoutandhelpthebuildingstaywarm．Theconstruction(施工)ofthenewPalaceMuseumstartedinDecember2022,anditmaybe

opentothepublicin2025．ThePalaceMuseumwillbe100yearsoldthen．Thenewmuseumwill

surelybeagreatbirthdaygiftforit．( )26．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．ThePalaceMuseumneedsmoreroomthesedays．B．80,000peoplevisitthePalaceMuseumeveryday．C．ExpertsfromthePalaceMuseumdon'thaveaplacetoworkin．D．MostoftheculturalrelicsofthePalaceMuseumareondisplay．( )27．WhatdoesthenewPalaceMuseummeantotheexperts?A．Asecondhome．

B．Asecondmuseum．C．Asecondoffice．

D．Anewbuilding．( )28．新趋势写作手法HowdoesthewriterexplainthatthenewPalaceMuseumisenvironmentallyfriendly?A．Bymakingajoke．

B．Bygivinganexample．C．Bytellingstories．

D．Byshowingnumbers．( )29．WhenmaythenewPalaceMuseumbereadyforthepublic?A．In2022．

B．In2025．

C．In2122．

D．In2125．( )30．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewPalaceMuseum

B．PlacesforthedisplayC．BirthdaygiftforChina

D．NotenoughroomforvisitorsBPeoplecantravelwithoutmuchmoneybystayinginotherpeople'shouses．Sometimesthe

travellersmaysleepforafewnightsonotherpeople'ssofasforfree．Thiswayoftravellingiscalled

sofasurfing．Thereisasofasurfingorganizationthatconnects(联系)travellersallaroundtheworld．

Membersofitcanfindaplacetostaywhentheytravelorsharetheirhomesandhometownswith

travellersfromotherplaces．Inthiswaystrangerscanhelpstrangerstomaketheworldabetter

place．Theorganizationhasmillionsofmembersallovertheworldandithaschangedthewayof

travellingforever．JamiefromAustraliahastravelledinthiswayallovertheworld．“WhenI

travelledbefore,Iusedtofindacheaphoteltosavemoney,butnowIstayinreallynicehousesand

apartments．Thebestthingisn'tthefreelivingplacebutthepeopleyoumeet．Asofasurfinghost,

theownerofthehouse,willusuallycookyouamealwhichhelpsbreaktheice．Thenthey’lloften

introduceyoutotheirfriendsandtakeyoutotheplacestheyenjoy．Sofasurfingallowsyouto

experienceacountryanditsculture．”_▲_Delphine,anexperiencedhostfromParis,hasananswer．“TheysaythatmoneymakestheworldgoroundbutItrytohelppeoplegoroundtheworldwithoutmuchmoney!”shesaidwith

asmile．Sofarshehashelpedmorethan100travellers．“Ienjoymeetingpeoplefromdifferent

culturesandI’vemadefriendsfromallovertheworld,”saidDelphine,whoisalsoacook．“Andof

course,IlikesharingFrenchfoodwiththem．Usually,myguestslovetryingitbutI’vehad

problemssometimes．OnceIcookedroastlambforaguestbutunluckily,whenshegothere,she

toldmeshewasonlyusedtoeatingvegetables!”TheideaoftravellingtheworldforfreehasevenbeenmadeintoaTVshow．AlexandZsolt

fromtheUSsetoutwithnomoneyatall．Theydependedonsocialnetworkingwebsitestoaskfor

help．Theysaid,“Whereverwewent,wewerealwaysprovidedwithfood．Allovertheworld,food

isacommonbond(纽带)．”Theytravelledsixteendifferentcountriesandtheresultswereturned

intotheTVshowAroundtheWorldforFree．( )31．WhatcanweknowaboutsofasurfingaccordingtoParagraph1?A．It'sawaytotravelwithlessmoney．B．Itcanconnecttravellersallaroundtheworld．C．It'sawayforpeopletomakemoneywiththeirsofas．D．Travellersthinkitisthemostimportantwaytotraveltoday．( )32．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breaktheice”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Haveicydrinks．

B．Makeyoufeelathome．C．Hittheiceintopieces．

D．Enjoyyourlivingcondition．( )33．WhydoesDelphinelikebeingasofasurfinghost?BecausesheisaFrenchcook．B．Becausesheenjoyscookingfortravellers．C．Becausesheexpectstomakemorefriends．D．Becauseshewantstohelppeoplegoroundtheworld．( )34．新趋势补全文章Whichquestioncanbeputinto“_▲_”inParagraph4?A．Whatdoesatravellergetfromsofasurfing?B．Whatdoyouliketoeatwhenyou'reonaholiday?C．Howcanyoumakemoremoneyfromgoingroundtheworld?D．Whydopeopleagreetoletastrangersleepontheirsofas?( )35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SofaSurfing:TheBestWaytoStayatHomeB．TheDifficultiesofTravellingWithoutMoneyC．GoingAroundtheWorldwithSofaSurfingD．MeetingNewPeopleThroughSofaSurfing四、阅读与回答问题(每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，回答下列问题。文化意识跨文化交流PaceMelodyfromFrancehaslivedinChinafor13years．Asthedaughter-in-lawofafamilyfromHunan,Melodyoftenvisitsherhusband'shometowninYiyang,Hunan．Itwas

therethatshefellinlovewiththeChinesecountrysideforitsfriendlyvillagers,localfood,and

beautifulscenery．Withsweetairandfreshvegetables,thevillagelifeinHunanbroughtMelodyadeepsenseof

comfortandhappiness．SheisthankfultobewelcomedbyherHunanfamilymembers,whoarevery

closetoher．“Mymother-in-lawoftentellsmethatIamlikeherdaughter,”shesaid．Thisloveandacceptancetouchedher,asitwasquitedifferentfromthecustomsinFrance．In

herhomecountry,itwasmoreoftentocallone'smother-in-lawbyhername,butinHunan,she

wasencouraged(鼓励)tocallhermother-in-law“mum”．Workinginthefieldswithhermother-in-lawbecameoneofMelody’sfavouriteactivities．Her

mother-in-lawtookhertodigwildvegetablesandtaughtherhowtomaketofu．Melodyalsolearned

Chinesesquaredancingwithhermother-in-lawandtheycelebratedtheSpringFestivaltogether．MelodyisamazedbyhowquicklythevillagesinChinaaredeveloping．Before,therewereno

highwaysneartheirvillage,butnowtherearegoodroadsandbusesthatcomeoften．Thesouthern

partofDongpingtownhaschangedalot．Itusedtobearemote(偏远的)andmountainousarea,but

nowit'sabusyplacewithlotsofpeople．LifeinHunanhasgivenMelodyrichexperiences．“Ihave

manysurprisesandlearnaloteveryday．Iamveryhappyandthankful,”shesaid．36．HowlonghasMelodylivedinChina?____________________________________________________37．WhydidMelodyenjoythelifeintheChinesecountryside?____________________________________________________38．HowdoFrenchcalltheirmothers-in-law?____________________________________________________39．WhatdidMelody'smother-in-lawteachher?____________________________________________________40．HowdoyoulikeMelody'slifeinChina?____________________________________________________五、词汇检测(每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词。41．Natureinthesummerseasonisfullofbrightcoloursand________(每样事物)arounditis

wonderful．42．Mygrandpaisgoodatsugarpainting(糖画),andhecancreatepicturesindifferent______(形状)．43．Beijingoperaisoneoftheartt_____ofChina,lovedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld．44．It'shappytoseethateveryonerealizedtheirdreamsatthee______ofthestory．45．Paintingisaf_______ofartaswellasmusicanddance．B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。46．AllofusthinkXiamenisacityworth______(look)aroundonabike．47．Alicetooksome______(sandwich)tosharewithherfriendswhensheleftforthepicnic．48．—Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly．—It______(seem)thatastrongstormiscoming．49．Myhometownisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulandit______(attract)moretouristssoon．50．Her______(smile)eyesmakeherlookveryprettyandgentle．六、句子翻译(每小题2分，满分10分)51．不要错过布莱顿的日落。________________________________________________inBrighton．52．这所学院始建于20世纪。________________________________________________the20thcentury．53．我们在伦敦时体验了一下英国人的生活。We________________________________________________whileinLondon．54．让我带你参观这座城市的名胜古迹。Letme________________________________________________inthecity．55．从南京到我的家乡大约需要一个小时。It________________________________________________fromNanjing．七、语法填空(每小题1分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。文化意识文化鉴赏PeoplesaytherealcultureofBeijingliesinthecultureofhutongandsiheyuan．Howtrueitis!Theygiveanunderstandingoftheold

lifestyleofordinaryBeijingers．Ifyouwantto_56_(true)knowthereallifeofBeijingers,ahalf-dayhutongtour_57_(be)agoodchoice．StartingduringtheYuandynasty(1271—1368),hutongsarenarrow(狭窄的)streets．Theyare

formedbylinesofsiheyuan,_58_atthecentreofoldneighbourhoodlifeinBeijing．Theword“hutong”comesfromMongolianandmeans“waterwell”．Peopleinancienttimes

dugawellandlivedaroundit,so“waterwell”becamethenameofthe_59_(live)areaandthen

thenameofthenarrowstreets．Fromthenameofahutong,youcanguessitsorigin(起源)．

However,themeaningofhutonghas_60_(culture)parts．IftheForbiddenCityis_61_symboloftheChineseroyal(皇家的)family,thenhutongsare

theepitome(缩影)ofthelifeof_62_(million)ofBeijingpeople．Theyarelikemuseumsoffolk

arts,showingthecultureofBeijingers．Everyhutonghasitsstory_63_(tell)．Neighboursin

Beijinghutongssitdownandchat_64_acupoftea,catchingupwitheachother'splay,

shopping,andconversation．Manyfamousoperasanddramasarebasedonthethemeof“hutonglife”．Avisittohutongsby

daywithadramabytheBeijingPeople’sArtTheatreintheeveningwillhelpyou_65_(well)understandthisbasicpartoflifeinBeijing．Sodon'tmissit．56．______57．______58．______59．______60．______61．______62．______63．______64．______65．______八、书面表达(满分15分)假如你是阳光中学的七年级学生李海，你的英国朋友Sam希望了解你的家乡。请参考下列提示，用英文写一封邮件介绍你的家乡。注意：1．邮件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2．词数在100左右，邮件首尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSam,I'mgladthatyouareinterestedinmyhometown．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'dliketoinviteyoutovisitmyhometown．Lookingforwardtoseeingyouhere!Yours,LiHai参考答案1．答案D。“the+姓氏复数”表一家人，第一空用The；“onholiday”是固定短语“在度假”，中间无冠词；“abeautifulcity”表一个美丽城市，用不定冠词a表泛指。2．答案B。“lie”作“躺”时过去式是“lay”；作“说谎”时过去式和过去分词是“lied”，现在分词是“lying”。第一个空“回家躺下”用“lay”，第二个空“after”是介词，后接动名词，“lietosb．”表对某人说谎，用“lying”。3．答案C。“remembertodosth．”表记得去做某事（未做）；“rememberdoingsth．”表记得做过某事（已做）。文章难理解，是记得去读三四遍，用“toread”。4．答案A。“recommend”是推荐；“make”是制作；“discover”是发现；“mix”是混合。老师应是推荐书给我们读，用“recommended”。5．答案D。“under”与“over”相对，表在……下面；“below”表在……下方，不一定正下方；“above”表在……上方，不一定正上方；“over”表在……正上方。时钟在我们上方墙上，不一定正上方，用“above”。6．答案C。“towards”是朝、向；“through”是穿过（内部）；“along”是沿着；“over”是在……上方、越过。沿着长江跑半程马拉松，用“along”。7．答案D。“takedown”是记下、取下；“takeup”是占据、开始从事；“takeafter”是与……相像；“takein”是吸收、摄入。为摄入足够维生素C，用“takein”。8．答案D。“truth”是真相；“mistake”是错误；“symbol”是象征；“wonder”是奇迹。James伤重醒来是奇迹，用“wonder”。9．答案B。“special”是特别的；“local”是当地的；“delicious”是美味的；“fresh”是新鲜的。为让外国游客了解家乡，做当地食物，用“local”。10．答案D。“traditional”“forget”“design”重音在第二个音节，“sunshine”重音在第一个音节。11~15ACBDD16~20BDBDC21~25ADBBC【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。从小出生和成长在北弗吉尼亚的作者在家庭遭遇了一场悲剧之后，不得不跟随父母搬到母亲的老家新奥尔良。作者起初对新家非常反感和讨厌，随后作者逐渐发现了新环境中的美好，以及周围的人对作者表现出的爱。11．A根据“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”以及下文可知，作者非常不愿意搬家，推测她对母亲喊道。故选A。12．C根据“becausemyhomewas1,100milesaway”可知,回到以前的家并不容易，因为它太远了。故选C。13．B根据“Iwasbornand…innorthernVirginia．Virginiawas

myhome”可知,作者在弗吉尼亚长大,raised符合。故选B。14．D根据“Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverthoughtthatit

would．．．”可知，作者认为弗吉尼亚是家，从未想过会改变，会搬家。故选D。15．D根据“Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse”可知,作出决定后3个月后,他们就搬家了,makeadecision“做出决定”，固定短语。故选D。16．B根据“butitwasmostlybecauseofthefact”可知,作者讨厌新环境，不完全是因为天气热。故选B。17．D根据“1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingI

hadeverknown”可知,作者离所认识的人和事都有1100英里远，觉得整个生活都被颠覆了，因此很害怕。故选D。18．B根据“Butafterafewmonthsofmissinghome”可知,“我”非常想回到弗吉尼亚，想了几个月。故选B。19．D根据“IcouldkeepthinkingabouthowmuchImissedmy

oldhome．．．Icouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomeright

here．”可知，作者意识到自己有两个选择，而且她必须作出选择。故选D。20．C句意：我可以继续想我有多想念我以前的家，或者我可以努力在这里建个新家。根据句意可知，上下文之间是选择关系,根据“Ichosethelatter”可知,本句中表示两者之间的选择。故选C。21．A根据“Icouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere．I

chosethelatter”可知，作者不再将全部的注意力放在思念弗吉尼亚。故选A。22．D根据“Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool．．．makefriends．My

neighbourtaughtmehowtocook．．．offellowcooksand

neighbours．”可知，作者开始接受周围人的善意，意识到周围人给她的爱。故选D。23．B根据“Myneighbourtaughtme．．．thatIhadawonderful．．．of

fellowcooksandneighbours．”可知,这是与社区邻里之间的互动。故选B。24．B根据上下文以及“Becauseofmyresilienceinmakinga

newhomeformyself”可知,作者得以重建自己的家园和生活。故选B。25．C根据“Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeople

were．．．me”可知,此处指人们对我展示出的爱。故选C。26~30ACBBA语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为了让更多人能参观故宫博物院，开始修建新的博物馆，新博物馆肯定会成为老博物馆的一份很棒的生日礼物。26．A推理判断题。根据“…themuseumcan'tworkwell…Becausethereisnotenoughroominsidethemuseum!”可知,

如果每天的参观人数超过80，000人，博物馆就无法很好地运转。所以博物馆需要更多的空间。故选A。27．C细节理解题。根据“thePalaceMuseumhasplannedonits

newbuilding…asecondofficefortheexperts”可知,是专家的第二个办公室。故选C。28．B写作手法题。根据“Forexample,itcansavealotof

energy:Thewallsonthesouthsidecanletinalotofair

duringthesummerandkeepitcool．．．”可知,是举例子。故选B。29．B细节理解题。根据“itmaybeopentothepublicin2025”可知，2025年可能向公众开放。故选B。30．A标题归纳题。本文介绍为了让更多人能参观故宫博物院，开始修建新的博物馆，新博物馆肯定会成为老博物馆的一份很棒的生日礼物。最佳标题是“新故宫博物院”。故选A。31~35ABDDC【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是沙发冲浪。它是一种花更少的钱旅行的方式，旅行者可以在别人家里的沙发上免费睡几晚。31．A细节理解题。根据“Sometimesthetravellersmaysleep

forafewnightsonotherpeople'ssofasforfree．Thiswayof

travellingiscalledsofasurfing．”可知它是一种花更少的钱旅行的方式，故选A。32．B词义猜测题。根据“Asofasurfinghost…willusually

cookyouamealwhichhelpsbreaktheice．”可知是指沙发冲浪的主人通常会给你做一顿饭，有助于打破彼此之间的不熟悉，让你有宾至如归的感觉，故选B。33．D细节理解题。根据“Theysaythatmoneymakestheworld

goroundbutItrytohelppeoplegoroundtheworldwithout

muchmoney！”可知是因为她试图帮助没有多少钱的人环游世界，故选D。34．D补全文章题。根据“Delphine,anexperiencedhostfrom

Paris,hasananswer．”可知此处应是提出了问题,结合后文可知，是指帮助人们这样旅行的原因，选项D“为什么人们同意让陌生人睡在他们的沙发上?”符合题意，故选D。35．C标题归纳题。本文介绍了什么是沙发冲浪。它是一种花更少的钱环游世界的方式，故选C。36．文章第一句“PaceMelodyfromFrancehaslivedinChinafor13years．”明确表明Melody在中国生活了13年，所以答案是For13years．37．根据第一段中“ItwastherethatshefellinlovewiththeChinesecountrysideforitsfriendlyvillagers,localfood,andbeautifulscenery．”可知，她喜欢中国乡村生活是因为那里有友好的村民、当地美食和美丽风景，答案为Foritsfriendlyvillagers,localfood,andbeautifulscenery．38．从第三段“Inherhomecountry,itwasmoreoftentocallone'smother-in-lawbyhername”可知，法国人通常叫婆婆的名字，答案是Bycallingtheirnames．39．第四段提到“Hermother-in-lawtookhertodigwildvegetablesandtaughtherhowtomaketofu．MelodyalsolearnedChinesesquaredancingwithhermother-in-law”，所以婆婆教她挖野菜、做豆腐和跳广场舞，答案为Diggingwildvegetables,makingtofuandsquaredancing．40．文中描述了Melody在中国乡村生活得很舒适开心，有丰富的体验，所以可以从舒适、有趣、快乐等角度回答，如Comfortable．/Interesting．/Happy…(言之有理即可。)A