海南高考英语真题与答案审批稿

诲南高考英语宾题与答

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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本

试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试

卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£B.£C.£

答案是C。

timeisitnow?

A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00

doesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.It'sniceB.It'swarmC.It'scold

willthemando?

A.AttendameetingB.GivealectureC.Leavehisoffice

isthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.ToohardB.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.weels.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

fooddoesSallylike?

dinner..

arethespeakersgoingtodo?

dinner.shopping.dishes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.

arethespeakers?

ahospital,theoffice,home.

isthereportdue?

.Monday.

doesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

it.

itinlater.

itwithhim.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

istheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

andcustomer.

andcleaner.

andwife.

kindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?

withtwobedrooms.

withoutfurniture.

nearamarket.

muchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?

A.$350B.$400C.$415

istheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

LakeStreetMarketSouthStreet.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

percentageoftheworld*steaexportsgotoBritain?

15%30%40%

doteatastertasteteawithmiik?

Britishpeopledrinkteathatway.

tastesmuchbetterwithmilk.

withmilkishealthy.

suggestsapriceforeachtea?

tasters.

esporters.

companies.

isthespeakertalkingabout?

lifeofteatasters.

teainBritain.

LondonTeaTradeCentre.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyitalittle

overayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadof

alotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Iletasalesclerkfbolmeintobuyingadiscontinued

model,Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetat

seventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid,ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirst

gotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight,Fortunately,

Ididn1tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottento

bed.

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（静电）noise.For

somereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewould

soundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andto

getridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimes

thistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethe

sound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,1wouldsithelplesslyand

waitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastI

endeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptothe

repairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmore

trouble.

didtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

gotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

couldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

couldhaveboughtitatalowerprice,

failedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

ofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase',signedoff*inParagraph1?

alltheirprograms

fewerchannels

tocommercials

all-nightmovies

didtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

A.Byshakingandhittingit.

B.Byturningitonandoff.

C.Byswitchingchannels.

D.Byhavingitrepaired.

24.Howdoestheanthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

A.Curious

B.Anxious

C.Cautious

D.Humorous

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyour

homecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcan

makeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaysto

turnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelyto

encourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）when

they'reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhome

doesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewith

brightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,

peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayellow

orredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecold

colorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don*tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsume

about70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.

Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,And

whileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,

turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeat

about22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.When

wechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14

percent.Andwe'11pourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthana

tall,skinnyglass.

textisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.

A.theirhomecomforts

B.theirbodyshape

C.housebuying

D.healthydiets

homeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.

foodbetter

foodintake

morecalories

theirappetites

arepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

quickly,

fastmusic,

smallerspoons,

downthelights,

canbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

YourHourseMakingYouFat?

ofServingDinner

ofSelf-Consciousness

YourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

C

Morestudentthaneverbeforearetakingagap-year(间隔年)beforegoingto

university.Itusedtobecalledthe"yearoff'betweenschoolanduniversity.The

gap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridge

applicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademic

year.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducation

institutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversity

entranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).

Thatisarecord%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.Tony

HigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhigher

education."Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfied

with,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmore

matureandresponsible,0hesaid.

Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionof

Students(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship-young

peoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation."New

studentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt.

Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreand

Morestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyfbrthe

degree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduring

termtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,"hesaid.

29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A.Itisflexibleinlength.

B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.

C.Itisincreasinglypopular.

D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear.

A.arcbetterpreparedfbrcollegestudies

B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

abetterchancetoentertopuniversities

31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?

A.He'spuzzled.

B.He'sworried.

C.He'ssurprised.

D.He'sannoyed.

32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

A.Attendadditionalcourses.

B.Makeplansfbrthenewterm.

moneyfbrtheireducation.

fortheirgraduatestudies.

D

ChooseYourOne-DayTours

TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathrooms

andStonehenge-£until26Marchand£39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescent

andtheCostuteMtsan.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoric

monumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary's

ChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—32until12Marchand36thereafter.

Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Look

overthe"cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）"formStMary,sChurchTower.Stratford:

IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeesto

HamptonCourtPalace—£34untilMarchand£37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill'sfavourite

palace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500

yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.

Nowthisformerroyalpalaceiaopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visit

thepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷

宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-

£33.until18Marchand£37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensof

the18thcentury.

tourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A

B

C

D

ofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

Castle&HamptonCourt.

&Stratford

&Stonehenge.

isHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

usedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies,

usedtobeawell-knownmaze

istheoldestpalaceinBritain

isaworld-famouscastle.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Trainingfbramarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesin

thelengthofthe,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noone

cansaywhichbrandwillworkbestfbryouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhaveto

relyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhave

foundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthe.As

always,youshouldstrelch（伸展）atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntoprevent

injuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereach,

itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleasta

mileandahalfper.Aftertwoweeks,starttiming.Dependingonthekindofraceyou

plantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefbrtheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?These

areall__41_acesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyou

realy__42_wantsomewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43_ofseeingthisfirsthand

ona44__

Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseason

andso45___atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.

Thisledtosome_46__experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainst

teams_47__trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48___didnotgetonserious

shotongoal.Asapparent,I_49__seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,_50___

stilldefeated.

ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51_betweenSaturdayandSunday.

Whenthey_52—fortheirSundaygame,theywere_53—different.Theyhadbegun

integrate（融合）lhekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad_54—thedaybeforeinto

playedaggressivelyand_56_scoredagoal.

It—57—methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat_58—momentfbrall

thegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.—59—isthebestteacher.The

lessonstheymaynotbe_60_whattheywouldhavegotteninschool.Butare

certainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheir

own.

B.strangeC.commonD.practical

B.poorlyC.newly

49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoided

B.orC.butD.as

51.A.girlsB.parentsC.coaches

52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned

53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely

.seenB.knownC.heardD.read

56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again

57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned

58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning

59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest

towithC.differentfromD.appliedto

绝密★启用前

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第n卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题：每小题分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确

形式。

Theadobedwellings（土坯房）__61__（build）bythePuebloIndiansofthe

AmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___62___mostmodernofarchitectsand

engineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellings

admirableistheir_63__（able）to"aircondition"ahousewithout___64_

（use）electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhot

daysandgiveoutthathen_65__（slow）duringcoolnights,thuswarningthe

house.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcold

enough_66_（cool）thehouseduringthehotday:_67—thesametime,theywarm

upagainforthenightThiscycle_68—（go）dayafterday:Thewallswarmup

Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）

fortheoutsidetemperatures.As_69_（nature）architects,thePuebloIndiansfigured

outexactly_70—thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmost

days.

四、改错写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词

的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.

Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalked

intotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwhere

hisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhim

cryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater.Tonysawparents.

Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.'*Tony

promisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人们过重阳节(the

DoubleNinthFestival)o请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间；

2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：

L词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.结语已为你写好。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标n卷）

参考答案

第一部分.听力（略）

第二部分.阅读理解

一、阅读理解

21.C

参考解析：根据第一段第四行"whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetat

seventy-fivedoll