2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市一中芙蓉中学九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市一中芙蓉中学九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。非选择题部分一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearechoosingtoliveasimplelife.Theyarespendinglessand

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more.Insteadofbuyingthingswithoutthought,theylookforgoodvalueand

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thatasimplelifecanalsobringjoy.HeJiazheng,22,acollegestudentinShenzhen,saidheusedtobuyonlybigbrandsduringmiddleschool.Thenhe

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thatclothes,famousornot,mayonlybewornforoneortwoyears.Besides,thequalityofthosefamousbrandssometimesisnotasgoodasthatofcommonones.Nowheusuallyspendsnomorethan100yuanoneachpieceofclothing.“Aslongastheclothesaregoodtowear,that’senough,”hesaid.“

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expensivefoodandfamousclothingdon’tmakemehappier,whynotspendlessandgetthesamehappiness?”ZhangYing,25,fromFoshan,only

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800yuaneachmonth.Shecooksnoodlesbyherself,ordersbreadandmilkonline,andbuyshalf-pricedfruitinthefruitshop.Shewantstosavemoneyforanexcitingconcertandfuture

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toLhasa,HongKongandMacao.Shesayssheenjoyssavingmoneytodobigthingsliketraveling.CocoWu,33,isanofficeworkerinShanghai.Shelivesasimplelifebyfindingdifferentusesofthings.Forexample,sheusessoapnotonlyforwashingclothesbutalsoforcleaningtheairinroomsandremoving(去除)smellsfromshoes.Byliving

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,shehascutherspendinginhalfandsavedmoneyforfutureneeds.“Youngpeopleareverysmartinfindingless

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thingsthatworkwell.Thishelpsthem

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lifewithoutspendingtoomuch,”saidJasonYu,acompanymanager.Beingthrifty(节俭的)isn’tonlyforolderpeople,andspendingallthemoneyeachmonthisn’tjustforyoungerpeople.What’s

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istochoosealifestylethatsuitsyoubetter.1.A.showing B.saving C.giving2.A.believe B.remind C.wonder3.A.imagined B.realized C.worried4.A.Since B.Although C.Before5.A.costs B.borrows C.spends6.A.changes B.trips C.studies7.A.quietly B.simply C.seriously8.A.expensive B.beautiful C.creative9.A.face B.celebrate C.enjoy10.A.amazing B.different C.important二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。AHaveyoudecidedwhattodothisweekend?Ifnot,pleasetakealookatourweekendactivities.Theyareveryinterestingandwearesureyouwillbeinterested.FindRobertCometoour“FindRobert”eventatKingsShelleyParkthisSaturdaymorning.EachyearRoberttherabbitfindsadifferentplacetohideaway,andthisyearwethinkyouwillfindithardtolocate(找出……的准确位置)him.Larry’sGardenPartyThisSunday,Larrywillbeperformingyourfavouritesongsandafewnewonesyoumaynothaveheardof.Entrancefee(入场费)includesaneveningofmusicandabuffet(自助餐)withdifferentkindsoffoodanddrinkalongwithice-cream.OpenAirEntertainmentFromoldblack-and-whiteclassicstothelatestaward-winningfilms,weopenforthesummerseasonthisSaturday.Comealongandenjoyyourfavoritefilmintheevening,outsideunderthestars!Childrenunder13enterforfree.11.IfMiawantstoplayagameattheweekend,she’dbetterchoose________.A.FindRobert B.Larry’sGardenParty

C.OpenAirEntertainment 12.AtLarry’sGardenParty,peoplecan________.①listentosongs

②enjoyice-cream

③watchclassicfilmsA.①② B.①③ C.②③13.WhenisOpenAirEntertainmentopen?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayevening. C.OnSundayeveningBHarbinisoneofthemostpopularcitiesforwintertours.HerearesomeofHarbin’spopularplacesofinterest.1.HarbinIce&SnowWorldEverywinterfromearlyDecembertolateFebruaryisthetimeforoneoftheworld’sbiggestsnowandicefestivals-HarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestival(fromJanuary5toFebruary5).HarbinIce&SnowWorldisthemainvenue(场地)ofthisfestival.Tickets:aboutCNY330perpersonOpeningHours:11:00-22:00Recommendedhours:3-6hours2.ZhongyangPedestrianStreetHeretouristswillfindanamazingamountofoldEuropean-stylebuildings.ItisalsointerestingtofindallkindsofRussianstylewesternrestaurants,icecreamsshopsandsouvenir(纪念品)stores.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattododuringyourfreehoursinHarbinorwanttobuysomesouvenirs,thisiscertainlytheplacetobe,bothdayandnight!Ticket:freeOpeningHours:24hoursadayRecommendedvisitinghours:2-3hours3.St,SophiaChurchItisHarbin’smostfamouslandmark(地标).It’sverybeautiful.InsidethechurchthereisHarbinArchitecturalArtGallery,IfyouareinterestedaboutwhatHarbinusedtobelike,youcouldgetaticketandgoinsideformorehistoryexploration.Tickets:CNY15perpersonOpeninghours:08:30-19:00Recommendedhours:1houraround4.HeilongjiangProvincialMuseumBuiltin1906,thismuseumhasaltogether4exhibithalls,HeilongjiangProvincialMuseummustbeaperfectplaceforhistoryloverstohaveashortvisitatfreetimesinHarbin.Tickets:freeOpeningHours:9:00-16:30(closedonMonday)Recommendedhours:2hoursaround14.Whatcan’tweknowaboutHarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestival?A.Itstime. B.Itspurpose C.Itsvenue.15.TomandhisparentswanttoknowwhatHarbinusedtobelike,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.Free. B.15yuan. C.45yuan.16.Wherecan’tyougoifyouvisittheplacesoftheinterestinHarbinthatthewriterrecommendsonMonday?A.HarbinIce&SnowWorld. B.ZhongyangPedestrianStreet.

C.HeilongjiangProvincialMuseum 17.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inacookbook. C.InageographybookC①Humansarealwayscurious(好奇的)aboutMars.Movies,booksandarticleshavebeencreatedaboutMars.Then,whatwouldajourneytotheplanetbelike?②MarsisoneoftheclosestplanetstotheEarth.ThenearestdistancebetweentheEarthandMarsisabout55millionkilometers.Ifthisdoesnotsoundscaryenough,imaginetravellingtoaplanetandgettingthereinseveralmonths.③Perhapsaftermonthsoftravelling,peoplemakeittoMars.Whatcomesnext?Infact,therearemanychallengesontheplanet.④Theweatherisnotpleasant.ItisverycoldonMars.Thetemperaturechangesindifferentseasons.Theaverage(平均)temperatureoftheplanetis－60℃.Inwinter,thetemperaturedropstoaslowas－128C．It’scolderthanthecoldestplaceontheEarth.SandstormshappenveryoftenonMars.Sometimestheylastforweeks,makingitdifficultforallkindsofmachinestowork.⑤TheskyofMarsisdifferentfromthatoftheEarthwithbluesunriseandsunsetandaredskyduringtheday.Withverylittleoxygenandupto95%ofcarbondioxide(CO2),itwouldbeimpossibleforhumanstobreatheonMarswithoutspacesuits.⑥ThereisnoflowingwaterorplantsonMars.ItmeanspeoplegettingtoMarswillhavetogowithsupplies(供应).GrowingcropsonMarsmighttunouttobeapossibility,becausescientistshavediscoveredwaystogrowvegetablessuchaspotatoesandlettuceinthespacestation.Thisisagoodthing.ButlackoffoodandwaterisabigchallengethatneedstobesolvedonMars.⑦People’swishtogotoMarsisgrowingstrongerwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.However,therearemanyotherchallenges.ItseemsalmostimpossibleforpeopletogotoMarsinashorttime.18.HowdoesthewriterdescribethecoldweatheronMars?A.Bytellingstories. B.Byraisingquestions.

C.Bylistingnumbers. 19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lack”mean?A.Thestateofbecomingfull.

B.Thestate(状态)ofbeingpolluted.

C.Thestateofnothavingsomething.20.WhichparagraphstellthenaturalenvironmentofMars?A.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.④⑤⑥21.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthewriteragreewith?A.LackofoxygenisthebiggestchallengeonMars.

B.ItwilltakealongtimeforpeopletogotoMars.

C.PeoplewillreachMarswithinaweekinthefuture.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。22.

CharlesDickenswasaBritishnovelist,andalsoasuperstarofliterature.Duringhislifetime,agreatnumberofEuropeansandAmericanswerebigfansofhim.WhenDickenspassedawayonJune9,1870,hewasmourned(悼念)bythepeopleonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOcean.Buthisinfluenceismuchbiggerthanthis.Eventoday,Dickens’novelsarewidelyknownandread.Theyhavenevergoneoutofprintandhavebeentranslatedintoanumberoflanguages.MostofthedirectorsarealsointerestedinDickens,andthereareatleast300filmsandTVdramasmadefromhisworksnow.NatalieMcKnightisaliteratureprofessorwhostudiesDickensandhisworks.Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.OneimportantreasonisthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.Peopleallenjoyliteraryworksthatmakethemlaugh,cryandthink.AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakereadersthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetosociety.Dickenswantedtousehispentofightagainstsocialinequality(不平等)andgivevoicetothepoor.Hisworksledtomanyimportantsocialchanges.Hewasthegreatestnovelistinthenineteenthcenturyandhedevoted(贡献)hislifetoliterarycreation.Theyear2024isthe212thanniversaryofDickens’birth.Itisachancetorememberthisgreatwriter.Willyoureadsomeofhisworks?(1)WasCharlesDickensanAmericanwriteroraBritishwriter?____________________________________________________________________________(2)WhendidCharlesDickenspassaway?___________________________________________________________________________(3)WhyhasDickensalwaysbeenpopularaccordingtoMcKnight?___________________________________________________________________________(4)WhatcanreadersthinkaboutafterreadingAChristmasCarol?___________________________________________________________________________(5)WhatdidDickenswanttodowithhispen?___________________________________________________________________________四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。

Peopleenjoyeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendsineverycorneroftheworld.However,customstodowithgoodbehavioraroundthedinnertablearedifferentfromoneplacetoanothergreatly.

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Inmanypartsoftheworld,peoplethinkitisrudetoeatyourfoodnoisilyortomakeanynoisewhenyoudrink.

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InJapan,forexample,itisconsideredpolitetoeatanddrinknoisily,becausethisisasignthatyouareenjoyingyourmeal.

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Forexample,inBritain,itisbadmannerstoputyourelbows,onthetable,andchildrenaretaughttokeeptheirhandsunderthetablewhenthey’renoteating.ButinFrance,theoppositeisthe:There,peopleareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetableallthetime.Andwhataboutwhenthemealisoverandtherestaurantbill(账单)arrives?InFrance,thecustomisforonepersontopaythewholebill.InGermany,however,thebillisdividedupaccordingtohowmucheachpersonhaseaten.Then,finally,there’saproblemtowhethertoleaveatipforthewaiters.

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InJapan,peoplealmostnevertip,whileintheUSA,youareexpectedtoleaveatleast15-20%.So,beforeyoutravelsomewhere,makesureyouknowthelocalcustoms!A．Itispolitetoarriveontimeformeals.B．Butinsomecountries,thisisseenasagoodthing.C．Thereareevendifferencesregardinghowyousitatthedinnertable.D．Thepolitebehaviorinonecountrymaybeseenasimpoliteinanother.E．Inmanycountries,peopleonlygiveoneiftheserviceisespeciallygood.23.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E24.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E25.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E26.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.

PeoplesaytherealcultureofBeijingliesinthecultureofhutongandsiheyuan.

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trueitis!TheygiveanunderstandingoftheoldlifestyleofordinaryBeijingers.Ifyouwantto

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(true)knowthereallifeofBeijingers,ahalf-dayhutongtourwillbeagoodchoice.StartingduringtheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),hutongsarenarrow(狭窄的)streetswhich

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(form)bylinesofsiheyuan,andtheyareatthecenterofoldneighborhoodlifeinBeijing.Theword“hutong”comesfromMongolianand

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(mean)“waterwell”.Peopleinancienttimesdugawellandlivedaroundit,so“waterwell”becamethenameofthelivingareaandthenthenameofthenarrowstreets.Fromthenameofahutong,youcanguess

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(it)origin(起源).However,themeaningofhutonghasculturalaspects(方面).IftheForbiddenCityis

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symboloftheChineseroyal(皇家的)family,thenhutongsaretheepitome(缩影)ofthelifeofordinaryBeijingpeople.Theyarelike

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(museum)offolkcustom,showingthecultureofBeijingers.Everyhutonghasitsstory

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(tell).NeighborsinBeijinghutongssitdownoveracupoftea,catchingupwitheachother’splay,shopping,andconversation.Manyfamousoperasanddramasarebased

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thethemeof“hutonglife”.AvisittohutongsbydayplusadramabytheBeijingPeople’sArtTheatreintheeveningwillhelpyou

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(well)understandthisbasicpartoflifeinBeijing.Sodon’tmissit.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.初中生活即将结束，假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。内容要点：①初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；②锻炼身体，保持健康；③参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；④多读书；⑤补充一至两点个人想法。写作要求：①要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；②可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；③80词左右。Hello,everyone,Welcometoourschool!Now,youareinGradeSeven.Asanoldsaying,“Agoodbeginningishalfdone.”______________________________________________