2022年江苏省苏州市名校高二下学期期末阶段调研英语试题

苏州市名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末阶段调研英语本试卷分四个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。所有答案均写在答题纸上。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFoundedin1934,theAcademyofAmericanPoetssupportsAmericanpoetsandimprovestheappreciationofcontemporarypoetrybyproducingawiderangeofprograms.NationalPoetryMonthStartedin1996,NationalPoetryMonthisnowheldeveryApriltocelebratepoetryanditsvitalplaceinAmericanculture.Thesignatureeducationproject,DearPoet,helpsteachersandstudentsengagewiththeartofpoetry.Poem-a-DayPoem-a-Dayisthedailydigitalpoetryseriesfeaturingpreviouslyunpublishedpoemsbytoday'stalentedpoetseachyear.Onweekdays,poemsareaccompaniedbycommentarybythepoets.Theserieshighlightsclassicpoemsonweekends.Launchedin2006,Poem-a-Dayisnowdistributedviaemailandsocialmediato350,000+readersfreeofcharge.NationalPoeminYourPocketDayIn2002,theOfficeoftheMayor,inpartnershipwiththeNewYorkCityDepartmentsofCulturalAffairsandEducation,initiatedPoeminYourPocketDay,atimeforNewYorkCityresidentstoselectapoem,carryitwiththem,andshareitwithothersthroughouttheday.In2008,theAcademyofAmericanPoetstooktheinitiativenational,encouragingindividualsaroundthecountytojoininandchanneltheirinnerpoet.Poetry&theCreativeMindPoetry&theCreativeMindprogramfeatureslegendaryactors,artists,andpublicfiguressharingtheirfavoritepoems.Thisyear,the19thannualPoetry&theCreativeMindwillbepresentedonline,makingitaccessibletopoetryloverseverywhere.21.WhatdoPoem-a-DayandPoetry&theCreativeMindhaveincommon?A.Theyfeaturepoets'commentary.B.Theyrecommendpoemsdaily.CTheyareavailableonline.D.Theyhighlightparticipationofactors.22.WhatmadePoeminYourPocketDayanationwideproject?A.DearPoet.B.TheAcademyofAmericanPoets.C.TheOfficeoftheMayor.D.TheDepartmentsofCulturalAffairsandEducation,23.Whichprogramstartedearliest?A.NationalPoetryMonth, B.Poem-a-Day.C.NationalPoeminYourPocketDay. D.Poetry&theCreativeMind.BWhetheritbeaperson,ananimal,orevenaninsect,amother'sinstincts(本能)areneverwrong.Thisidearingstrueforamothercatwhoactedfastandsoughtouthelpwhenherkittenswereintrouble.Thismothercat'squickthinkingmayhavejustsavedherbabies.IntheurbandistrictofIzmirinwesternTurkey,acatwalkedintoaregularhospitalboldingakitteninhermouth.Asthemothercatmovedthroughthehospital,peopleweresurprisedtoseesuchasight,butletherpass.Themothercataskedforhelp,cryingforalongtime.Shewasfamiliartothehospitalstaff,whohadbeenleavingherfoodandwateroutside,buttheywereunawarethatshehadgivenbirthtokittens.Themothercatwasconcernedforheryoungbecausetheyweren'tabletoopentheireyes.Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens,theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls,"Weconsultedwithvets(兽医)andgavemedicineasdescribed.Whenthekittensopenedtheireyesashorttimelater,wewereexcited."Later,theyweresenttoananimalhospitalforfurthercare.Thecatsarenowupforadoptionandwillhopefullyfindlovingforeverhomes.Whenitcomestomothercatsandkittens,kittenscompletelydependonmothersforthefirstfewmonthsoftheirlives.Becausetheyareblindandalmostdeafuntilabouttwoorthreeweeksold,themothercatmustprotectthemfromanythreatordanger,Withoutthemothercat'shelp,thekittensmaynotmakeittoadulthood,AsshownbythemothercatinTurkey,amother'sloveandprotectionknowsnobounds.Whetherthemomisahumanoracat,motherswillalwayslookoutfortheirbabiesandmakesuretheyaresafeandhealthy.24.Whydidthemothercatshowupinthehospital?A.Tobegforfood. B.Togetherbabiestreated.C.Toexpressthanks. D.Togivebirthtoherbabies.25.Howdidthedoctorshelpthebabycat?A.Theybuiltthemahome. B.Theyadoptedallofthem.C.Theyoperatedonthemimmediately. D.Theygavethemrightmedicine.26.Whatmakesnewly-borncatsdependentontheirmothers?A.Theirphysicalstate. B.Theireatinghabit.C.Theirappearance. D.Theirbehavior.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.cathasninelives. B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Lovemakesadifference. D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.CThevillageofMisfatal-Abriyeenhaschangeditsfortunesbytransformingmud-brickhomesintofinehotels.Thevillageof800people,locatedonthecliffsofOman's“GrandCanyon",openeditsnarrowstreetssixyearsagotoforeignersandlocalsseekingadventureinthedesertsandgreencornersoftheGulfarea.VillagerYacoubal-Abrisaiditallstartedin2010whenhisunclesuggestedtheytakeanotherlookatthemudhousesthathadlainignoredforyearsintheancientsettlementaboutthreehours'drivefromthecapitalMuscat.Theownershadabandonedthecenturies-oldhomes,fearingtheycouldtopple,andmovedtotheoppositesideofthevillagewheretheybuiltnewaccommodation.Thebrown-walledhomes,madeofmudbrickswithpalm-leaveroofs,weretunedintosimplebutelegantinnswithwoodfurnitureandhandcraftsmadeusingsillbandeddownfromtheirancestors.“Westartedwithonlyfiverooms,thenweincreasedthenumberandboughtotheroldhouses.Todaywehave15roomsandthereareplanstocontinueexpandinguntilwereach50,"Abrisaid.Atanaltitudeofmorethan1,000meters,thetinyvillagewhichishometotheAbritribeisacharmingcollectionoftraditionalhouseslocatedalongdozensofsmallalleys(小巷)overlookinglandsburstingwithbananaplantsandcitrusandpalmtrees.ItispartofaregionknownastheGrandCanyonofOmanwheretouristscanhiketherockymountainsandvalleys,andexploretheoldwaysoflocalpeople.Theregionisalsofamedforitscenturies-oldstoriesthatarestillwidelytoldinsimilarvillagesacrossthecountry.Renoda,aDutchpsychologistlivinginMuscat,wasvisitingwiththreeofherfriends.“IT'sperhapsthe10thtimethatIhavevisitedthishotelsincelastyear.Icomehereforanightortwoeverymonth,seekingcalm,relaxationandcomfort,"shetoldAFP.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“topple”inparagraph2mean?A.Move. B.Shrink. C.Disappear. D.Fall.29.Whataretheroomsofthevillagehotelslike?A.Splendid. B.Outdated. C.Traditional. D.Ordinary.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theuniquelifestyleofthelocalpeople.B.Thespeciallocationofthesmallvillage.C.Theintroductionofthehistoryofthevillage.D.Theattractivefeaturesofthesmallvillage.31.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRenoda?A.Shelivesabusylifeinthecity.B.Sheenjoysadventuroustraveling.CShevisitsthevillagersaspartofherwork.D.Shewantstosettledowninthisvillagepermanently.DAstronomersbreathedasighofreliefastheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)sprungtolife.JWSTwouldnotfitintoanymodernrocketwithoutbeingfolded.However,ultimatelythetelescopehasstartedreturningsomeofitsfirstimagestothrilledaudiencesbackonEarth.Yettheexperienceleftmanyastronomerswonderingiftherewasasimplerwaytolaunchtelescopesofthissize.“Wewereworriedabouttheunfolding,"saysJohnBlevinsofNASA'sMarshallSpaceFlightCenter.Butwithalargerrocket,“youdon'thavetounfoldinspace.Youcandoitontheground."Aschancewouldhaveit,twosuchrocketsarecurrentlysittingonlaunchpads.Thefirst,NASA'sSpaceLaunchSystem(SLS),isreadyandwaitingatKennedySpaceCenterinFloridaforitsvoyagethissummer,Butarelianceontried-and-truetechnologycouldbeitsAchilles'heel:someestimatescurrentlykeeptheSLS'scostatan$4.1billionperlaunch.Ifapproved,though,itsmassivesizecouldultimatelybeaboonforscientistsseekingtosendlarger,moreambitiousspacecraftandtelescopesthroughoutthesolarsystemandevenbeyond.OverinTexas,Starship,asimilarlycapablebutwildlydifferentrocketbeingdevelopedbySpaceX,alsoinpreparationtolaunchonitsfirstorbitaltestfight.Usually,eachrocketwillbedesertedafterasingleuse,itscomponentsdegradedtojunkontheseafloororadriftinspace.ButStarshipisinsteadbuiltforendurance,landingbackonthegroundforrapidreuse,whichhasalreadydramaticallyloweredtheexpenseofreachingspace.AsbigandboldastheSLSmaybe,expertssaythatitpalesincomparisonwithwhatStarshipcouldachieve."Starshipholdsthepromiseoftransformingthesolarsysteminawaywecan'treallyappreciate,"saysAlanStem,“Itcompletelychangesthegame.32.WhichofthefollowingaddedtotheuncertaintyofJWST'soperation?A.JWSThadtobeunfoldedontheground.B.Thelaunchingtechnologywaslimited.C.JWSThadtobeunfoldedinspace.D.Thelaunchingcostwashigh.33.WhatisanadvantageofSLS?A.It'sefficiency. B.It'scapacity. C.It'srange. D.It'sspeed.34.WhatdoweknowaboutStarshipinParagraph4?A.Itwillberecycledinspace.B.Itisnotavailableforlaunching.C.Ithasreducedthecostofreachingspace.D.Itwillbeabandonedafterasingleuse.35.What'stheexperts'attitudetowardsthefutureofStarship?A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Satisfied.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-disciplinedpeoplearenotalloutstandingpeople.36Someofthemreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.Therealdifferencebetweenanelite(精英)personandanordinarypersonisthatanelitepersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.37Whatpeoplecallself-disciplineisinfactself-management.Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverunderestimatesomeonewhoisingoodshape.Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthatit'snoteasy.38Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowstheprinciplesofstayingftandisabletosticktoaplanthatusestheseprinciples.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanagingthemselvesandtheirtime.39Itshowsthatthispersonisabletokeeppersevering(坚定不移的)andcanbalancelong-termgoalswithshort-termgoals.Soifsomeoneisingoodshape,heorsheiswaymorethanjusthealthy.40Firstofall,setagoalandwritedownyourreasonsforwantingtoachieveit.Createalistofallthethingsyouneedtodotoachievethisgoalandstarttoworkonthemoneatatime.Withself-discipline,smallthingsinlifewillnolongertroubleyou.Onlythroughself-disciplinecanyoutrulyownyourfuture.A.Howdoyoulearnself-management?B.That'swheretheirsuccesscomesfrom.C.Thisskillgivesyouthepowertosticktoyourdecisions.D.Butnearlyalloutstandingpeopleareself-disciplinedpeople.E.Whetheritisnaturaloracquired,itisagreatskill.F.It'sevenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackon.G.Self-disciplinemeansself-controlwhichisasignofinnerstrength.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afteronenightofpartyingincollegedrinkingandtakingpillsprescribedformyarthritis(关节炎)andmigraines(偏头痛),Iwokeupthenextmorningandrememberednothing.Istartedhiccupping(打嗝)anditwouldn't41.Afteraweek,Iwenttothecampushospitalbuttheysaid42waswrong.HowmuchIwouldhiccup43.TheywouldgetworseifmystresslevelswereuporifIhadn'thadmuchsleep.WhenIfirstspoketomyfamily,theythoughtIwas44it.ItwasonlywhenIsawtheminpersonthattheystartedtobelieveme.Theycouldhearmehiccuppingallnightsotheyknewitwas45.Thedoctorsthoughtitwasallinmyhead.Itmadeno46thatIwouldlieaboutsuchathingitwaspainfulandannoying.IgotkickedoutofclassbecauseIwas47others.Iwouldn'tgotothemoviesbecauseIthoughtIwould48everyone.Theproblemwasphysicallyandmentally49ThenIstoppedtakingpillsanddrinking.Mylifegotbackontrackbutthehiccupsdidn't50Overtheyears,I'vebeengivenlotsofdifferent51.Ithoughtthingsmightnevergetbetter.Aftereightyears,myhiccupsneverstoppedcompletely,butthemedicationeventuallymadethemless52.I'venowbeenlivingwithhiccupsfor12years.Ifeelmentally53forgoingthroughthis,aswellasamorepatientperson.I'mso54tohavingthemthatit'slikeblinkingtome,55mydaughterdoesstilllaughwhenshehearsmehiccup.41.A.stop B.help C.work D.wait42.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing43.A.remained B.varied C.developed D.increased44.A.hiding B.faking C.forcing D.treating45.A.real B.correct C.important D.difficult46.A.exception B.change C.sense D.difference47.A.amusing B.embarrassing C.discouraging D.distracting48.A.impress B.disturb C.disappoint D.surprise49.A.exhausting B.attractive C.exciting D.confusing50.A.gettogether B.goaway C.geton D.gothrough51.A.medications B.services C.choices D.chances52.A.strange B.accessible C.frequent D.noisy53.A.proud B.worried C.unfair D.stronger54.A.blind B.close C.used D.open55.A.and B.so C.because D.although第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Avideoclipaboutharassment(骚扰)inagillhousewentviralandcausednationwideoutrage.Thefootage(片段)showsaman56(pass)aladywhowasatatablewithherfriendsandtouchedherback.Hepunchedthelady57thefacewhenshetiedtostophim.58happenednextwaslikeascenefromastreetcrimemovie:thegirlandherfriendsweredraggedoutandbeatenup,andthegangwalkedoff59thepolicearrived.Ithappenedat2:10a.m.onFridayinthecityofTangshan;bySaturdayallthesuspects60(catch)bylocalpolice.Peoplethinkthesuspectsmayhavesomecriminalbackground,andarecallingfor61(far)investigation.Theanger62thevideoarousedshowshowthepublicvaluejusticeandtheirconcernforpersonalsafety.Whatwouldasocietycometo63suchviolenceweretolerated?Underpublic64(press),thelocalauthorityactedswiftly.But65remainstobeseenwhetherpublicviolencecanberootedoutinthisnortherncity.第三节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)66.IhatetorushyoubutIhaveanawithmydentistthisafternoon.67.Theyhadsoldtheirstoredgrain,neveraasuddendrought.68.Keepquiet!Icanbhearwhattheteacher'issaying!69.Firstofall,pleaseallowmetoexpressmyggratitudetomyparents.70.I'msorry,butIdidnothavetheIofhurtingyou.71.Asyouknow,the(进化)ofanyspeciesislargelyinfluencedbyitsinteractionswithotherspecies.72.Asabest-sellingwriter,herlatestnoveliseagerly(等待).73.Tobetruly_____(同情的),youmustbeabletoseebeyondyourownpaintobewitnesstothepain.74.Almostallcompaniesrecognizetheimportanceofinnovationtoday,butnotmanyareableto(融合)innovationintotheirbusiness.75.Acopyrightgivestheowner(专有的)rightstocopy,distribute,display,orperformthework.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你约好昨天去公交车站接你的英国朋友Dylan,然后一起去公园。但你却迟到了，他有些生气，没有等到你就离开了。请用英语给他写一封道歉信，内容如下:1.认错，道歉，解释原因;2.许诺以后一定守时;3.请求原谅。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDylan,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,IspentmyholidayinanunfamiliarneighborhoodinLakewood,NewJersey.Werentedahousesothatsomeofourchildrenandgrandchildrencouldjoinus.Everyoneintheareawassuperfriendly,offeringtocometointroducethemselvestousandtoensurethatwewouldmakefulluseoftheirhospitality,whethertoborrowsomethingortosendthekidstoplayintheiryards.Wewereexcitedandimpressedandimmediatelybegantoseeiftherewereanyhousesforsaleintheneighborhood!Thenextdoortouswasparticularlyfascinating.Intheyard,therewasatenniscourt,aswingsetandvarioustoysandgamesthatwereparticularlypopularwithyoungchildren.Theownerwasalsoveryfriendlyandinvitedthekidstocomeoverandplay.Thekidsdidn'thavetobeaskedtwice.Theyplayedforhoursonend.Whilewerelaxedinouryard,perhapsalittletoocomfortable,perhapsenjoyingeachother'scompanyalittletoomuch,perhapsforgettingthatyoungchildrencan'tbelefttoolongwithoutadultslookingafterthem.Apparently,asmallfightbrokeoutbetweentheboyofthenextdoorandmyfive-year-oldgrandsons.My10-year-oldgrandsonimmediatelyjumpedtohiscousin'sdefenseandpushedtheotherboy.Atthispoint,themothernextdoorwasforcedtointervene(调停).Andtheneighborcameovertospeaktous.NowwhenItrytoimaginemyself:inthatposition,Iimaginedallsortsofnegativeandaggressivewaystodealwithit----Iwouldhavebeenveryangryandcomplainedaboutthebadbehaviorofthesevisitingchildren,anddefinitelysentthemhome.Paragraph1:Whatshedidwasquiteopposite.Paragraph2:Honestly,Iowedmythankstotheneighbor.苏州市名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末阶段调研英语答案汇总：听力1-5BCBCA6-10ACBBC11-15CAABC16-20ABABC阅读理解21-23CBA24-27BDAC28-31DCDA32-35CBCA7选5阅读36-40DBFEA完形填空41-45ADBBA46-50CDBAB51-55ACDCD语法填空56.passed57.in58.What59.before60.hadbeencaught61.further62.which/that63.if64.pressure65.it单词拼写66.appointment67.anticipating68.barely69.genuine70.intention71.evolution72.awaited73.sympathetic74.integrate75.exclusive应用文写作（学霸原创）：DearDylan，Iamwritingtoconveymysincereapologytoyoufornotbeingpunctualyesterday.Iwassupposedtopickyouupatthebusstationat10a.m.ButsocarelesswasIthatIforgottotakethebusytrafficintoconsideration.Asaresult,Iunfortunatelygotcaughtupinaterribletrafficjamandfailedtoarrivethereontime.However,Itshouldn’tbemyexcuseandyouhaveeveryrighttobeangrywithme.Ipromisethatanythinglikethiswon’thappenonceagain.Again,Iamexcessivelysorryaboutwhathavehappened.IwouldtrulyappreciateitifyoucouldkindlyforgivemeandIwilldefinitelyturnoveranewleafinthefuture.Yours，LiHua读后续写：Whatshedidwasquiteopposite.Shewassokind,friendlyandcalm.Shespokeoftheirgreatpleasureinsharingbackyard,andofthenecessityofmonitoringourchildren’sbehavior.Shetoldherchildrenwewerealltheirguestsandthatweshouldberespectedandgivenspecialtreatment;otherwise,ashosts,theyweretoblame.Afterthat,thesechildrengotalongwellasbefore.Thekidswereimmediatelybroughthomebutthenextdaytheywerewelcomedtoplay.Honestly.Iowedmythankstotheneighbor.Smallasheractionsmayseem,theywerebiginoureyes.Theneighbornotonlyletallthechildrenkeephappybutalsotaughtmeanunforgettablelessonindealingwithrelationships.Fromher,Ilearnedsomegoodskillsingettingalongwithothers.Smallandkindactionscanbringwarmthtopeople.Weshouldpassthemontoourchildrenandgrandchildren.详细解析阅读理解答案：21-23CBA24-27BDAC28-31DCDA32-35CBCAA篇本文介绍了美国诗人学会的一些节目，诗人学会通过这些节目来支持美国诗人并提高当代诗歌的鉴赏力。B篇文章一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在土耳其有一只猫妈妈叼着刚出生不久的小猫出现在了医院来寻求帮助。猫妈妈展现出的母爱令很多人感动。C篇文章是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿曼的古老村庄Misfatal-Abriyeen，近年来依托古老文明，旅游业发展起来。D篇文章是一篇说明文，介绍了一种能够承载大体积望远镜JWST的两种火箭——美国宇航局的太空发射系统和德克萨斯州SpaceX公司开发的星际飞船，同时介绍了科学家们对这种火箭未来的展望和期待。详细解析：A篇第21题C细节理解题。定位到文章第二部分和第四部分，第二部分“Poem-a-Day”第三行”Poem-a-Dayisnowdistributedviaemailandsocialmediato350000+readersfreeofcharge.”可知，《每日诗集》通过电子邮件和社交媒体向读者免费分发，也就是可以在网络上获取；第四部分“Poetry&theCreativeMind”第二行“…willbepresentedonline,”可知，《诗歌和创造性思维》将会在网上展示，也可以在网上获取。故选C。第22题B细节理解题。定位到文章第三部分第四行，“In2008，theAcademyofAmericanPoetstooktheinitiativenational,encouragingindividualsaroundthecountrytojoininandchanneltheirinnerpoet.”可知，2008年，美国诗人学会采取了全国性的举措，鼓励全国各地的个人加入，使之成为了一个全国性的项目，故选B。第23题A细节理解题。NationalPoetryMonth始于1996；Poem-a-Day始于2006；NationalPoeminYourPocketDay始于2002；Poetry&theCreativeMind在今年是第19届，所以它始于2003，因此最早的是NationalPoetryMonth，故选A。B篇第24题B细节理解题。根据第二段“Themothercataskedforhelp.cryingforalongtime.(母猫哭了很长时间，来寻求帮助。)”以及第三段“Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens,theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls,‘Weconsultedwithvetsandgavemedicineasdescribed.’”可知，母猫带者刚出生不久的小猫去医院是为了让人们帮她治疗小猫的病。故选B。第25题D细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterthedoctorslookedatthekittens,theynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls,‘Weconsultedwithvetsandgavemedicineasdescribed”可知，医生咨询了兽医之后给了小猫一些合适的药物。故选D。第26题A细节理解题。根据第四段“Becausetheyareblindandalmostdeafuntilabouttwoorthreeweeksold.themothercatmustprotectthemfromanythreatordanger.”可知，小猫刚出生时的身体状态让它们必须依靠猫妈妈生活。故选A。第27题C推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsshownbythemothercatinTurkey.amother'sloveandprotectionknowsnobounds.Whetherthemomisahumanoracat,motherswillalwayslookoutfortheirbabiesandmakesuretheyaresafeandhealthy.”可推知，这个故事中是母猫的爱让小猫活了下去，所以无论是人还是猫，他们对孩子的爱可以改变一切。故选C。C篇第28题D词句猜测题。根据第二段的“themudhousestharhadlainignoredforyearsintheancientsettlement”，“Theownershadabandonedthecenturies-oldhomes”和“andmovedtotheoppositesideofthevillagewheretheybuiltnewaccommodation.”可知，这些房子被忽视多年，房主们放弃了这些有数百年历史的房子，并搬到了村庄的另一边，在那里他们建造了新的住所。由此可推知，房主们担心这些老房子会倒塌，因此划线词topple的意思是，“倒塌”，即fall，故选D。第29题C推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thebrown-walledhomes,madeofmudbrickswithpalm-leaveroofs,wereturnedintosimplebutelegantinnswithwoodfurnitureandhandcraftsmadeusingskillshandeddownfromtheirancestors.”可推知，这些旅店是传统的。故选C。第30题D主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Atanaltitudeofmorethan1000meters,thetinyvillagewhichishometotheAbritribeisacharmingcollectionoftraditionalhouseslocatedalongdozensofsmallalleysoverlookinglandsburstingwithbananaplantsandcitrusandpalmtrees.”和“ItispartofaregionknownastheGrandCanyonofOmanwheretouristscanhiketherockymountainsandvalleys,andexploretheoldwaysoflocalpeople.”可知，本段讲述了这个村子独特的地理位置，人们来到这里可以探索当地的习俗还可以听当地人讲述古老的传说，因此本段主要讲的是“这个村庄吸引人的地方”，即Theattractivefeaturesofthesmallvillage，故选D。第31题A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Icomehereforanightortwoeverymonthseekingcalm,relaxationandcomfort”可知，她需要放松，由此可推断出她在城市里过着紧张的生活。故选A。D篇第32题C细节理解题。定位到文章第一、二段，“JWSTwouldnotfitintoanymodernrocketwithoutbeingfolded”，也就是说，JWST必须要在太空中展开才可以使用；“Yettheexperienceleftmanyastronomerswonderingiftherewasasimplerwaytolaunchtelescopesofthissize.‘Wewereworriedabouttheunfolding,’”可知，天文学家正在研究是否有更简单的方式发射这种尺寸的望远镜，他们正在担忧在太空展开望远镜这件事。因此，JWST必须在太空中展开增加了操作的不确定性，故选C。第33题B细节理解题。定位到文章第二、三段，“Butwithalargerrocket,‘youdon’thavetounfoldinspace.Youcandoitontheground.’”可知，对于一个更大的火箭，你可以在地面上就将望远镜展开，而不必在太空中展开；“Thefirst,NASA’sSpaceLaunchSystem(SLS),isreadyandwaitingatKennedySpaceCenterinFloridaforitsvoyagethissummer.”可知，SLS已经准备就绪。所以，SLS所具有的特点是体积大、容量大、更有利于发射，故选B。第34题C细节理解题。定位到文章第四段倒数第二行，“whichhasalreadydramaticallyloweredtheexpenseofreachingspace.”可知，这种星际飞船能够大大降低到达太空的费用，故选C。第35题A情感态度题。定位到文章第四段，“Starshipholdsthepromiseoftransformingthesolarsysteminawaywecan’treallyappreciate.”可知，星际飞船有望以一种我们无法真正欣赏的方式改变太阳系，所以科学家对星际飞船的未来持乐观态度，故选A。7选5阅读答案：36-40DBFEA本篇以减肥为例，介绍了自律的人所拥有的特性，以及成为培养自律习惯的一些方法。详细解析：第36题D设空前说，自律的人并不都是杰出的人；设空后说，精英和普通人的区别是能否好好管理自己的时间。选项D，接触的人都很自律和设空后文呼应“管理自己的时间”，故选D。第37题B设空前说，精英可以管理好自己的时间，这也是他们成功的原因，故选B,That’swheretheirsuccesscomesfrom.第38题F设空前说，任何尝试减肥的人都知道它并不简单；设空后说，如果有人身材好，这说明他懂减肥的原则并且能够坚持基于这些原则的计划。联系上下文，这里在说减肥的困难，选项F，阻止肥胖反弹甚至更难，符合上下文文意，故选F。第39题E设空前说，能够减肥成功的人有管理好自己和自己的时间的能力；设空后说，这表明他能够保持坚定不移，并平衡长期目标和短期目标。此外，能够减肥成功的人所得到的远非建康。联系上下文，这里通过减肥成功的事例外推得到，自律的人所具有的特点，以及他从自律中得到的东西。因此设空处在介绍上文所说的“管理自己和自己时间”的能力，选项E，无论是天生的还是后天习得的（自我管理的技能），这都是一项伟大的技能，符合上下文文意，故选E。第40题A设空后在介绍我们该如何成为一个自律的人，以及自律能够带给你什么，也就是你如何理解自我管理，故选A。完形填空答案：41-45ADBBA46-50CDBAB51-55ACDCD本文文章讲述了我在一次宿醉和吃药之后，开始不住的打嗝。我失去了我的学业，家人们也不相信我，坚持吃了很久的药也并没有什么效果，我的生活一片黑暗。我调整了我的想法