译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT1 Period5课件

Period5

UNIT1

Honestyandresponsibility主题语境人与自我——优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Aspeechaboutbeingconfident．B．Aspeechaboutbeingadults．C．Aspeechabouttakingresponsibility．D．Aspeechaboutbeinggoodstudents．课时练案课文整体教学(Extendedreading)√2．Whomdoestheauthordeliverthespeechto?A．Teachers． B．Parents．C．Senior1students． D．Senior3students．√3．Whenamanisdeterminedtoadmithisownmistakes，whatvirtuedoeshepossess?A．Thevirtueofhonesty．B．Thevirtueofintegrity．C．Thevirtueofcourage．D．Thevirtueofdetermination．4．Whatdoestheword“betterment”inthefifthparagraphmean?A．Improvement． B．Peace．C．Stability． D．Harmony．√√1．harvestn．收成，收获量；收获季节；收割，收获

vi．&vt．收割，捕猎

①(教材原句)Sowtheseedsofsuccesstodayandyourharvestwillbegreattomorrow． _______________②Farmersareextremelybusyduringtheharvest． ___________③Ricefarmersherestillplantandharvesttheircropsbyhand． ________n．收成，收获量n．收获季节vt．收割2．quote

n．引语；原话

vt．&vi．引用，引述；举例说明；报价，开价①(教材原句)Thisquotetellsusthatapersonshouldactforthebenefitofsocietyatlarge． _______②Theyquotedus￡300forinstallingtheequipment． ______________③Canyouquotemeaninstanceofwhenthishappened？ ____________④Hequotedapassagefromtheminister'sspeech． ______________n．引语vt．报价，开价vt．举例说明vt．引用，引述1．(学会断句)Hopefully，youhavelearnttotreatresponsibility/notasaweight/thatburdensyou，butratherasafoundation/whichwillsupportyourfuturedevelopment．[分析]本句是复合句，含有not...but...结构；not后面有一个that引导的____从句，修饰先行词aweight；but后面有一个which引导的____从句，修饰先行词afoundation。[翻译]

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________定语定语

希望你们已经学会不把责任当作烦扰你们的负担，而是把它当作支持你们未来发展的基础。2．(学会断句)Asyougothroughyourdailylife，youwillencountermanydifficultsituations/wherethingsmaygowrong．[分析]本句中As引导____状语从句；主句中又含有一个where引导的____从句，修饰先行词situations。[翻译]

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________时间定语

在日常生活中，你们会遇到许多困难的情况，在这些情况下事情可能会出错。3．(学会断句)Youmayhaveheardthestoryofasmallboy/whotriedtosavestarfish/leftonthebeachafterastorm，bythrowingthembackintothesea．[分析]本句是一个复合句。who引导____从句，修饰先行词asmallboy；过去分词短语leftonthebeachafterastorm作________，修饰名词starfish，bythrowingthembackintothesea作________。[翻译]

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________定语后置定语方式状语

或许你们听过一个小男孩的故事：风暴过后，男孩想要拯救留在海滩的海星，将它们扔回大海。1．(应用文佳句)Honouredguests，teachersandstudents，itismypleasureandprivilegetowelcomeyouheretodayandpresentmythoughtsonthisspecialoccasion．尊敬的来宾、老师和同学们，今天，我很高兴也非常荣幸能在这里欢迎各位，并在这样一个特别的场合，与大家分享我的想法。2．(续写佳句)Alwaysgiveyourbestinwhateveryousetouttodo，howeverdifficultthatmightbe．无论你打算做什么，无论多么困难，都要全力以赴。3．(应用文佳句)However，justastheChinesesayinggoes，“Jadeisgood-for-nothingifnotcarved．”但正如中国一句俗语所说，“玉不琢，不成器。”(1)withoutmercy 残忍地；毫无同情心地atthemercyof 任……处置，对……无能为力showmercyto... 怜悯……havemercyon 对……表示怜悯(2)mercifuladj．

仁慈的；宽容的bemercifulto... 对……仁慈/怜悯mercilessadj．

无情的，残忍的1．mercyn．仁慈，宽恕[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Heshowedmercy

thethiefandlethimgo．②YoutellmewhatIneedtoknowandI'llbe

(mercy)．③一个善良的人应给予弱者怜悯。a．Akindpersonmust

theweak．(mercy)b．Akindpersonmust

theweak．(merciful)tomercifulshowmercyto/havemercyonbemercifulto(1)findfaultwith

挑剔；批评；抱怨atfault 有责任；有过错(2)faultvt．

发现错误；找出缺点2．faultn．过错，责任；弱点，缺点[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theministerisquitesatisfiedwithhissecretarybecausehecanfindnofault____herwork．②Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesare__faultforthepoorsignalingsystem．③不是我的错为什么让我道歉？WhyshouldIsaysorry_____________________？withatwhenit'snotmyfault(1)discouragevt．

使丧失信心；使泄气；

使灰心；阻拦，劝阻discouragesb．fromdoingsth．

劝阻某人做某事(2)discouragementn．

挫折；气馁；泄气；阻拦；

使人灰心丧气的事情(3)discouragingadj．

令人泄气的，令人沮丧的3．discouragedadj．灰心的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hisparentsdiscouragedhimfrom_______(join)theairforce．②Askhimtotransformhis_____________(discourage)intopractice．③Ishouldn'thavemadethose____________(discourage)remarks．④如果你与中国学生交流有困难，不要泄气。____________________ifyouhavesomedifficultyincommunicatingwithChinesestudents．joiningdiscouragementdiscouragingDon'tbediscouraged(教材P12)Sowtheseedsofsuccesstodayandyourharvestwillbegreattomorrow．今天播下成功的种子，明天就会有丰硕的收获。“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构[句式分析]

本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。Findwaystopraisethestudentsoften，andyou'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou．经常找方法表扬学生，你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。·“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系，相当于“if条件状语从句＋主句”。·“祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“ifnot条件状语从句＋主句”。·“名词短语＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more，another，further，earlier等词。[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换①Gathersubstantialevidence，___hecanprovehisinnocencewithease．②Protecttheenvironment，__wewillbeatthemercyofseverenaturaldisasters．andor③Ifyoumakemoreefforts，youwillaccomplishyourgoalyouhavebeenpursuing．→____________________________________________________________________．(“祈使句＋and...”)→______________________________________________________________________．(“名词短语＋and...”)Makemoreefforts，andyouwillaccomplishyourgoalyouhavebeenpursuingMoreeffortsandyouwillaccomplishyourgoalyouhavebeenpursuingⅠ．单句语法填空1．Thephotographeris________(mercy)tothepoorboy，andheoftenbuyshimsomedeliciousfood．2．ThoughIhaveaskedforher___________(forgive)，butIdon'tknowwhethershewillforgivemeornot．3．Facingthe____________(discourage)outcome，Ididn'tknowwhattodonext．mercifulforgivenessdiscouraging4．Theoperatorwasalwaysfindingfault____me，whichmademeboilwithanger．5．Givemeachance，___Iwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise．withandⅡ．完成句子1．我为自己的行为感到惭愧，因此写信向你道歉。I__________________________soIamwritingtoapologizetoyou．2．老师进来的时候，我假装正在做习题。I________________________________whentheteachercamein．3．再给我一次机会，我将改正错误，努力学习。_____________________________correctmymistakeandworkhard．amashamedofmybehaviourpretendedtobedoingmyexercisesGivemeonemorechance，andIwillⅢ．课文语法填空Dearstudents，itismyhonour1．________(present)mythoughtsonthisspecialoccasion．Itishightimethatyoushouldbecomeresponsibleyoung2．______(adult)．Apersonwhohasnosenseofresponsibilityisatthemercyoftheirown3．________(care)andthoughtlessbehaviour．Asstudents，