《机械测绘技术基础》配套案例库：案例09机械制图术语的运用

常用术语（英汉对照）

投影

projection

投影中心center

of

projection

投影面projecting

plane

投影线projecting

line

中心投影法perspective

projection

平行投影法parallel

projection

斜投影oblique

projection

正投影orthographic

projection

正投影面frontal

plane

of

projection

侧面投影面profile

plane

of

projection

投影图projection

drawing

三面投影图three-plane

projection

drawing

投影轴axis

of

projection

投影特性characteristic

of

projection

不变性characteristic

of

true

积聚性characteristic

of

concentration

类似性characteristic

of

similarity

视图view

三视图three-view

drawing

正面frontal

plane

正面投影frontal

projection

水平面horizontal

plane

水平投影horizontal

projection

侧面profile

plane

侧面投影profile

projection

主视图frontal

view

俯视图top

view

左视图left

side

view

立体solid

平面立体plane

body

曲面立体body

of

curved

surface

回转面surface

of

revolution

棱柱prism

棱锥pyramid

边side

顶点center

vertex

棱edge

点point

直线line

straight

line

棱锥台truncated

pyramid

frustum

of

pyramid

重影coincidence

of

projection积聚concentrate

变形deformation

实长true

length

实形true

shape

正平线frontal

line

水平线horizontal

line

侧平线profile

line

一般位置直线oblique

line

铅垂线vertical

line,

frontal-profile

line

正垂线horizontal--profile

line

侧垂线frontal-horizontal

line

一般位置平面oblique

plane

相交intersection

平行parallel

垂直perpendicular

交线intersecting

line,

line

of

intersection

交点point

of

intersection

平行线parallel

line

垂直线perpendicular

line

交叉线skew

line

长度length

宽度width

高度height

组合体complex

基本几何体basic

body

相接built-up

相交inter

section

相切tangent

相贯penetration

支架brace

底板bottom

board

肋rib

支承板bearing

plate

轮廓线outline,

contour

line

底图traced

drawing

截平面cutting

plane

截交线line

of

section

二重性dual

nature

平面曲线plane

curve

圆弧arc