福建省2024中考英语八年级下第39课时U8T2课堂讲本课件

八年级（下）第39课时

U8T2基础梳理篇基础回顾1重点精讲2点击显示本课时答案·I

单词过关·II

单词变形基础回顾1·III

重点短语·IⅤ

熟词生义·Ⅴ

功能句名词soldiern.士兵，战士opinionn.意见，想法，看法kneen.膝盖，膝关节airportn.航空站，飞机场officern.警官，军官reasonn.原因；理由textn.正文，文本I单词过关动词dependv.决定于enterv.进去，进入；加入形容词dailyadj.每日的，日常的northernadj.北方的，北部的similaradj.类似的，相像的其他suitn.套装，一套（衣服）v.适合surveyv.调查；查看n.民意调查，民意测验spreadn.&v.传播，展开interviewv.&n.采访；面试heatn.温度；热v.

把……加热patientn.病人adj.有耐心的，能忍耐的1.depend(v.)—dependent(adj.)—dependence(n.)2.enter(v.)—entrance(n.)3.patient(n.&adj.)—patience(n.)—patiently(adv.)4.day(n.)—daily(adj.)5.similar(adj.)—similarly(adv.)6.suit(n.&v.)—suitable(adj.)7.spread(v.)—spread（过去式）—spread（过去分词）II单词变形1.takeoffyourcoat脱下外套2.makeasurvey做调查3.oneveryoccasion在每一个场合4.businesssuits职业装；西装5.carryoutarule执行规定6.dresscorrectly着装得体III重点短语7.inone’sopinion在某人看来8.thespreadofdiseases疾病的传播9.inone’sdailylife在某人的日常生活中10.onspecialdays在特殊的日子11.aswellas除……之外；也；还12.dependon取决于；依靠，依赖13.plainclothes便衣；便服textn.课文n.原文n.短信

v.发短信IⅤ熟词生义n.原文v.发短信n.课文n.短信(1)HestudiedShakespeare’stexts.(2)Marytextedmewhenshegothome.(3)Readthetextfirstandthenexplainthenewwords.(4)Pleasesendmeatextfirstbecausemybatteryislow.表达喜好1.Iliketowearschooluniformsbecausetheylookbeautifulonme.Ⅴ功能句提出建议2.Thesuitissuitableforhim.3.It’simportantforustoshowgoodmannersoneveryoccasion.4.It’snecessarytowearsunglassesonsunnydays.重点精讲2·重点一

suit的用法·重点二

dress的用法·重点三

dependon的用法·重点四

takeoff的用法·重点五

aswellas的用法·重点六

“Itis+adj.+that从句.”的用法·重点七

语法——宾语从句（三）：连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句Hewasdressedinagreysuitandlookedlikeagentleman.他身着灰色套装，看上去一副绅士派头。重点一suit的用法经典佳句用法归纳suitclothes“套装；西装”，指搭配好的成套外衣和裤子。例词：businesssuits职业装；西装“衣服”，只有复数形式，指具体的，看得见摸得着的衣服。例词：plainclothes便衣cloth“布；布料”，不可数名词；表示特殊用途的布（桌布）时则为可数名词。例词：woolen/cottoncloth毛料/棉布料1.手提包里有衣服、一些水、一个钱包和一些钥匙。Insidethehandbagwere_________,somewater,apurseandsomekeys.2.如果要做一件新衬衫，我需要很多布料。Ineedlotsof_________

ifIwanttomakeanewshirt.3.那个穿西装打领带的高个子男士是汤姆的父亲。Thetallmanina_________

andtieisTom’sfather.福建中考跟踪练clothesclothsuitWhenastronautsdressintheiruniforms,theylookattractive.当宇航员穿制服的时候，他们看起来很有吸引力。重点二dress的用法经典佳句用法归纳辨析dressdress+“给某人穿衣服”例句：Thelittleboycandresshimselfnow.这个小男孩现在可以自己穿衣服了。dressin+=be/getdressedin...“穿着……”dressup“乔装打扮；穿上盛装”辨析puton“穿上；戴上”，强调“穿”这一动作例句：It’scoldoutside.Putonyourcoatwhenyougoout.外面很冷。外出时穿上外套。takeoff脱下wear强调“穿着”这一状态例句：Ifyougotoadanceparty,youneedtowearasuit.如果你去参加舞会，你需要穿西装。辨析强调“穿着；戴着”的状态，后跟表示颜色、衣物（衣服、鞋、帽等）的词例句：ThegirlinawhiteT-shirt/inwhiteismycousin.穿白色T恤/衣服的那个女孩是我的表妹。tryon“试穿”，宾语是代词时需放在中间例句：Thetrouserslookverynice!MayItrythemonbeforepayingforthem?这条裤子看起来很漂亮！我可以先试穿一下再付钱吗？+in请用dressup,wear,puton,in和tryon的适当形式填空1.[2019福建22题改编]—Isthatyourheadmaster?

—Youmeantheman_________blue?2.Areyou_________

thejacketthesedays?3.Everyoneis

__________forthecomingNewYearpartynow.福建中考跟踪练inwearingdressingup4.Rememberto_________yoursunglasseswhengoingoutside.5._________theshoesbeforeyoubuythem.putonTryonItdependsonwhatyouwanttouseitfor.这取决于你想用它做什么。重点三dependon的用法经典佳句用法归纳意义用法依靠；依赖由……决定；取决于dependon+sb./sth.例句：IknewIcoulddependonyou.我知道我可以依靠你。dependon+从句例句：Oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshardornot.我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力工作。1.Plantsneedalotofsunlight.They_____thesunfortheirgrowth.A.putonB.holdonC.dependon2.Weshouldn’t_____ourparentsforwhatweneed.Weneedtolearnhowtobeindependent.A.dependonB.putonC.hearfrom福建中考跟踪练CA3.I’mnotsureifwewillgoforaspringoutingtomorrow.Itdepends___________theweather.（盲填）onHeshouldtakeoffhiscapwhenheenterssomeone’shome.他进别人家的时候应该把帽子摘下来。重点四takeoff的用法经典佳句takeoff意为“脱下（衣服）；摘掉”，其反义短语为puton。takeoff还有“起飞”之意。用法归纳与take相关的其他词组拓展takecareof照顾takeplace发生takepartin参加takeaction采取行动takeaway拿走takeone’stime慢慢来taketurns轮流takenotes记笔记takeiteasy别着急；别紧张takeup从事；占据（时间、空间）takeout拿出taketheplaceof代替1.Wearesupposedtolistentotheteachersand____inclass.A.taketurnsB.takeactionC.takenotes2.Thelittlegirlfellasleepbeforehermothercould____

herclothes.A.takeoffB.takeplaceC.takeup福建中考跟踪练CA3.Lastweek,shewassobusythatshehadnotimeto____herson.A.takepartinB.takecareofC.taketheplaceofBStudentsinChinawearschooluniformsatschool,aswellasforthegraduationceremony.中国学生在学校穿校服，在毕业典礼上也是如此。重点五aswellas的用法经典佳句用法归纳辨析aswellas意为“也；不仅……而且……”，常用于句中，具有连词性质例句：Theysellbooksaswellasmagazines.他们既卖书也卖杂志。“名词+aswellas+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与aswellas前的名词，即离谓语动词比较远的那个主语的单复数保持一致例句：IaswellastheyamgoingtoZhangzhounextweek.我和他们下周都要去漳州。辨析aswell意为“也”，常用于句末，相当于also或too例句：MountWuyiisbeautiful,andMountTaimuisbeautifulaswell.=MountWuyiisbeautiful,andMountTaimuisbeautiful,too.武夷山很美，太姥山也很美。1.Jimaswellashisfriends____travelingaroundtheworld.A.likeB.likesC.likedto2.Icanplaytheviolin.Ialsosing.（同义句转化）Icanplaytheviolin.Ising__________________.福建中考跟踪练BaswellIt’ssuitablethatwewearsportsclothesinP.E.lessons.我们在体育课上适合穿运动服。重点六“Itis+adj.+that从句.”的用法经典佳句用法归纳辨析例句It’s+adj.+that从句.“做某事是……。”It为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句It’s+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.“做某事是……。”It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语It’simpolitethatwethrowlitteraroundinapark.=It’simpoliteofustothrowlitteraroundinapark.我们在公园里乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的。1.[2023三明质检]It’s_____forteenagerstolearnhowtomanagetimebecauseit’shelpful.A.impoliteB.normalC.necessary福建中考跟踪练C2.我们在河里游泳是危险的。（同义句转换）(1)

____________________________________weswimintheriver.(2)

___________________________forus__________________intheriver.ItisdangerousthatItisdangeroustoswim重点七语法——宾语从句（三）：连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句用法归纳[2022、2021、2020、2019、2018、2017福建35题]连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句条件当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，引导词由连接代词或连接副词充当引导词连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which例句：IwonderwhattheweatherislikeinPutianinMay.我想知道五月莆田的天气怎么样。连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句引导词连接副词when,where,why,how例句：DoyouknowwhereFujianTulouis?你知道福建土楼在哪里吗？语序陈述句语序（连接代词/连接副词+主语+谓语）“主现从各”：主句用一般现在时，从句则用各种时态“主过从过”：主句用一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态（客观事实除外）时态1.[2022福建35题]—Couldyoutellme____?—InFuzhouUniversity.A.whenyourbrotherwillstartB.whatyourbrotherlookslikeC.whereyourbrotherisstudying福建中考跟踪练C2.