2024学年第二学期金华四中英语九下开学自测

1九年级下独立作业英语试题卷一、听力（共15小题；其中1-5小题每题1分，6-15小题每题1.5分，满分20分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，对话读一遍1.HowoftendoesJohntakeexercise?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Onceamonth.2.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.3.Wherewilltheclassmeettomorrowmorning?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Intheclassroom.C.Outsidetheclassroom.4.WhatdoesHelenlooklike?A.Tallwithshorthair.B.Shortwithcurlyhair.C.Shortwithglasses.5.HowcanthewomangettoNo.1Hospital?A.Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.B.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.C.Gostraightandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，对话读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6.WhatdoesLindathinkoflifenow?A.Bettermedicalcare.B.Morepollution.C.Morehealthproblems.7.Whowilltheymeetnext?A.Someteachers.B.Someoldpeople.C.Somecommunityworkers.听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。8.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeduringtheholiday?A.Rainy.B.Cold.C.Sunny.9.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Mumandson.10.WhydoesTonythinkHangzhouisagoodchoice?A.Becausetheywanttotakesomephotosthere.B.BecausevisitingHangzhouismoreinterestingthancamping.C.BecauseeveryonecanchoosetodotheirfavouriteinHangzhou第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，独白读两遍。11.Whatkindofwritingmightthispassagebe?A.Aspeech.B.Adiary.C.Aletter.12.HowisMaryfeelingrecently?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Angry.13.WhatdidTonydolastFriday?A.Hebroketheclassrule.B.Hemadetheteacherangry.C.HehelpedMarysolveproblems..WhoisMikemostprobably?A.Mary'steacher.B.Mary'sfather.C.Mary'sfriend.15.WhichofthefollowingistheopinionofMary'sparents?A.Beingamonitorhelpsalot.B.Beingamonitorisawasteoftime.C.Beingamonitorisgoodforstudy.二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每题2分，共30分)A16.Accordingtothetext,whatpercentofthecustomersthinktherestaurantisexcellent?A.About10%.B.About25%.C.About30%.D.About60%17.ThethreereviewersallthinkthatinMinfuRestaurant.A.thepriceisveryhighforthemealB.PekingroastduckisworthtryingC.theeggplantrollsarealsodeliciousD.thereisalongwaitallthetime18.Peoplewhowantto________willmostprobablybeinterestedintheinformationabove.A.learnaboutChinesehistoryB.visitplacesofinterestinChinaC.tryChinesetraditionalfoodD.buyChinesetraditionalclothesBTheanimatedfilmNeZha2,releasedonJanuary29,2025,hasbecomeahugesuccessinthefilmindustry.DirectedbythefamousdirectorJiaozi(YangYu),itcontinuestheexcitingstoryofNeZha（哪吒）andAoBing（敖丙）fromthefirstmovie.Aftersurvivingaterribledisastercalledthe"HeavenlyTribulation（天劫）,"NeZhaandAoBinglosttheirphysicalbodies.TheirsoulswereingreatdangeruntilTaiyiZhenren,awiseimmortalfromChinesemythology,savedthemusingamagicalseven-coloredlotus.However,peacedidnotlastlong.Theirsoulsbegantodisappearagain,forcingTaiyiZhenrentofaceadifficulttask-rebuildingtheirbodieswithlimitedmaterialswhilesolvingunexpectedproblems.Thefilmshowsremarkablecharactergrowth.NeZha,onceknownforhisrebelliousnature,learnstocaredeeplyforhisfriendsandunderstandhistrueself.HisfriendAoBing,whousedtostrugglewithpersonaltroubles,transformsintoabravewarrior.Inonepowerfulscene,AoBingdeclarescourageously,"Ifthere'snopath,I'llcreateone!"Visually,themovieisafeastfortheeyes.Itbeginswiththrillingscenesofflowinglavalikewildriversandterrifyingseamonstersjumpingoutofthewater,makingviewersfeelasiftheyarepartoftheaction.Beyondtheaction,NeZha2teachesimportantlifelessons.Itencouragespeopletostaybravewhenfacingdifficulties,fightforwhatisright,andvaluefriendship.Thesethemesresonatewithbothyoungandadultaudiences.Thefilmhasbrokenboxofficerecords,earninganastonishingamountinitsfirstweek.Manypeoplepraiseitsperfectmixofculturalelements,excitingstorytelling,andpositivemessages.19.WhathappenedtoNeZhaandAoBingafterthe"HeavenlyTribulation"?A.Theygotstrongerpowers.B.Theylosttheirphysicalbodies.C.Theybecamebestfriendsimmediately.D.TheywenttoliveinKunlunMountain.20.WhydidTaiyiZhenrenhaveadifficulttask?A.Becausehehadtofightagainsttheseamonsters.B.BecauseheneededtoteachNeZhaandAoBingnewskills.C.Becausetheirsoulsstartedtodisappearagainandhehadtorebuildtheirbodieswithlimitedmaterials.D.Becausehehadtofindawaytostopthe"HeavenlyTribulation"fromhappeningagain.21.Visually,whatmadethemovieafeastfortheeyesatthebeginning?A.ThebeautifulfairiesinKunlunMountainB.Thefast-pacedfightingscenesC.TheflowinglavalikewildriversandterrifyingseamonstersjumpingoutofthewaterD.Theshape-changingTianyuanDing22.Whatimportantlifelessondoes"NeZha2"NOTteach?A.TostaybravewhenfacingdifficultiesB.ToalwaysfollowtherulesC.TofightforwhatisrightD.TovaluefriendshipCWhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She’dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI’dbikeduptoherdoorstep,there’dbeacolddrinkwaiting.I’dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,”she’dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda(汽水)wentupmynose.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIshouldsitandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe’dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhile,sheseemedtoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).Ifinallystoppeddeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund-raiser(募捐活动).Shewasspooningpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she’dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.Iliveinthecitynow,andmynewsboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI’mdoing.WhenIdon’tsay“Fine,”shesticksaroundtolistentomyproblems.She’slivedinthecitymostofherlife.Sheknowsaboutthecommunity.Thecommunityisn’tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.23.Whydidsodagouptheauthor’snoseonetime?A.Becausehewastalkingfast.​​B.Becausehewasshocked.C.Becausehewasinahurry.​​D.Becausehewasabsent-minded.24.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.Stanleyaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Becauseheenjoyedthedrink.​B.Becausehewantedtobehelpful.C.Becausehetookthechancetorest.​D.Becausehewantedtopleasehisdad.25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”?A.gooutfromhersadness​​​B.moveoutoftheneighborhoodC.turntoheroldfriends​​​D.speakoutaboutherpast26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo?A.Openuptoothers.​​​​B.Dependoneachother.C.Payforothers’help.​​​​D.Careaboutoneanother.DSportsprovideagreatwaytounderstandsomethingaboutphysics.Physicsisthestudyofmatter,motion(运动),force(力)andenergy.Andsincesportslikesoccer,swimmingandcyclingincludebodiesmovingthroughspace,theycanhelpusunderstandhowphysicsworks.Imaginethatyou'relookingatasoccerballonagrassyfield.Ifyoudonothingtotheball,itwillstaymotionlessonthegrass.Ifyoukicktheball,itwillrollalongthegrassbeforecomingtorestagain.Prettysimple,right?Forthousandsofyears,though,peoplethoughtthatobjectslikethissoccerballcametorestbecausetheyhadanaturaltendencytostop.IttookafamousphysicistcalledSirIsaacNewton,wholivedinthe1600s,toprovethatthiswasnotexactlycorrect.Newtonsuggestedthatobjectslikethesoccerballhaveanaturaltendencytokeepmoving.Theonlyreasontheystop,hebelieved,isbecauseanunbalancedforceactsonthem.Byanunbalancedforce,Newtonmeanttheforceisgiventothesoccerballbyitsenvironment.Whenkicked,thesurface(表面)oftheballtravelsoverthegrass,creatingfriction(摩擦力).Thetallerthegrassandtherougher(粗糙)thesurfaceoftheball,themorefrictioniscreated.Andthemorefrictionbetweentheballandthegrass,thelessitwilltravelafterbeingkicked.Now,imaginethatthereisnograss.Instead,theballisrestingonafrozenlake.Whenyoukicktheballontheice,theballwillgomuchfartherthanitwouldhaveonthegrass.Thisisbecauseiceprovidesalotlessfrictionthanthegrass.Evenso,icedoescausesomefrictionandthatwillmaketheballcometorestagain.Butnowimaginethatinsteadofice,theballisinaplacewherethere'snofrictionatall.Theballisfloating(漂浮)inavacuum(真空).Ifyouremovefrictionentirely,kickingthesoccerballwouldcauseittokeepgoingandgoingatthesamespeed,untilsomeforcecausesittoslowdownandstop.ToexplainSirIsaacNewton'sideainasimpleway,asoccerballonthegrasswillstaywhereitisunlessaforceactsonit.Similarly,onceyoukicktheball,itwillremaininmotionunlessactedonbyforce.This,insomanywords,isknownasNewton'sFirstLawofMotion.27.ThewritermentionedtheexampleofsoccerinParagraph2to____.A.provesoccerisverysimpleB.encourageustoplaysoccerongrassC.introducetheideaofmotionD.showhowmuchhelovessoccer28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tendency”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Afifty-fiftychanceofsomethinghappening.B.Thewaysomethingusuallybehavesoracts.C.Thefearofdoingsomethingoractinginacertainway.D.Somethingthatcanstopobjectsfrommoving.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Objectshaveanaturaltendencytokeepmoving.B.It'seasiertoplaysoccerongrassthanonice.C.Learningphysicshelpsusplaysoccerbetter.D.Thereisnofrictionontheice.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whyisitimportantforustolearnphysics?B.HowthesoccercanhelpusunderstandphysicsC.HowgreatthephysicistIsaacNewtonis!D.Howcanweplaysoccerwellbyusingphysicsknowledge任务型阅读(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其填入序号中，并回答第35小题“Military-style”travel(特种兵式旅行)hasbecomepopularamongChinesecollegestudents.31._____Tosavemoney,theyusuallytakethenormal-speedtrainonaFridaynight,arriveatthedestination(目的地)cityonSaturdaymorning.32.________OnSunday,theyrepeatthesamebusyschedulebeforereturningintimeforclassesonMondaymorning.Manypeoplepraisethemfortheirenergyandhighabilitytocompletetheirplans.WangZixuan,atwenty-one-year-oldstudent,can'twaitfortakingthiskindoftravel!Hesays,“Asastudent,Ialwaysfeelstressedfromstudying.33.________Andthebestwayistravelling.”However,othersquestionwhethersuchabusyscheduleishealthy.ZhenBoyu,ateacherofajuniorhighschool,says,“I'mnotinterestedinthisstyle.Peoplewillbecomeverytirediftheygototoomanyplacesinaday.Moreover,touristsmaynotbeabletoenjoythemselveswhentheyaretravellinginahurry.34.________Idon'tthinkthetripwillbeenjoyableandmeaningful."A.So,I'dliketoslowdownwhentravelingandlearndeeperthingsabouttheplaces.B.Theyspendaslittlemoneyaspossibletravellingtovisitasmanyplacesastheycanduringtheweekend.C.Althoughtheycanvisitalotofinterestingplaces,theycan'tlearndeeplyaboutthehistorybehindthem.D.Theytravelinthecity,sleepata24-hourrestaurantforafewhoursonSaturday.E.Toseetheworldandlearntheculturesandtraditionsofdifferentplacesisalsoimportantforus35.Wouldyouliketotry“military-style”travel?Whyorwhynot?(不多于15词)___________________________________________________________________________四、完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分,共15分)Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.Soazero-wastethemestoreisabout__36__peoplewithanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproductstohelpthemstartonaonestop,zero-wastelifejourney."Zerowaste"or"danshari"wasfirst__37__byaFrenchwomanBeaJohnson."Livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentmethodstoprotecttheearth,shesaid.YuYuan,27,is__38__attractedbythisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobeacustomerwithoutthinkingalot__39__shesawavideoabout"zerowaste".The__40___isaboutafamilyoffour,andtherubbishtheyproduceeveryyearisplacedinajar.Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedto__41___thiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.Yusaysthatazero-wastelife__42__the6Rprinciple-Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot(腐烂).OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheprincipleofzero-waste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveyboth__43__onlytwocansofrubbish.Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmall__44__inBeijing,tosupportazero-wastelife.Atthestoretheyuseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Forexample,theyusewoodproductstoreplace__45__onesandprepareclothbagsprintedwithzero-wastelogosforcustomers.Mostoftheproductssoldinthestorecanbereused,andasmallnumberof__46__whicharenotrecyclablecandegrade(降解).Thestore__47__hassecondhandbooksandaudio-visualCD/DVDs.Forusedtoiletries(用品)thereisacompanywhichacceptsthem,andthecoupleregularlymailstheirwastetoit.Yusaysthatthosewhowereoncenot___48__inthezero-wastelifestylehavegraduallychangedbecauseofcuriosity.Thezero-wastelifestyle,sheadds,isforeveryone."It's__49__usatourfingertips.Yuexpectssomeofherfriendsto__50__herontheroadtozerowaste.Asthesayinggoes,manyhandsmakelightwork.36.A.offeringB.providingC.givingD.affording37.A.inventedB.foundC.discoveredD.suggested38.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.clearlyD.deeply39.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.when40.A.videoB.filmC.articleD.newspaper41.A.experienceB.changeC.representD.spend42.A.acceptsB.receivesC.followsD.believes43.A.savedB.producedC.keptD.wasted44.A.shopB.factoryC.hotelD.company45.A.paperB.clothC.silkD.plastic46.A.itB.themC.theirD.its47.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.only48.A.proudB.worriedC.amazedD.interested49.A.behindB.aroundC.aheadD.above50.A.organiseB.recordC.joinD.encourage五、词汇运用(本题共15小题，每小题1分,共15分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次aancientenergystillconnectrecordInChineseculture,theredcolorstandsformanygoodthings,suchas51.______andhappiness.Butyouhadbetternotwritenamesorletterswithredpens.Why?In52.________times,redwasthesymbolofpower.Noteveryonecouldwritewithredpensonlyemperors.Writingnameswithredpenswasalso53._______withdeath.Sopeople54._______thecriminals'nameswithredpens.Sincewordswritteninredcarrybadmeanings,peopledon'twriteletterswithredpens.Nowadays,redpensareusedforproofreading(校对).Teachersmarkstudents'homeworkwitharedpen.But,writingnamesorletterswithredpensis55._______abadidea.B.根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词WhileI’mgrowingup,parentsandteachersplayimportantrolesinourlife.Atschool,Ineedtofinishallkindsofschooljobsontime,ortheteacherswillbeunhappywithme.IfI’mnotgoodatmanagingmystudy,Imayf56theexam.Thatmakestheteacherseven57(生气的).ButwhenIhaveproblems58（完成）outmyschoolwork,suchas59(化学)andphysics,teachersarereadytohelpme.Athome,ifIdon’tgetintothe60(习惯)ofplanningthingswell,myparentswillp61me.Lastweekend,myparentsorderedmetot62upmyroomwhentheywereout.ButIdidn’tdothat.I63,Iplayedwithmyfriends.Thusmyparentsdidn’tletmewatchmyfavouritecartoonbecausetheythoughtitwasnecessaryformeto64(考虑，斟酌)whatthemostimportantthingis.Totellyouthe65(事实，真相),althoughIsometimesfeelsboredwiththem,I’mthankfultothembecausetheyhelpmegrowasaperson.六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。“Stay-athome”Astronaut’sDreamDengQingmingisaChineseastronaut.HefinallyenteredTiangongSpaceStationbyShenzhou-15inNovember,2022after2566(year)hardwork.Heisworkingwithhisteammatestocarryout67(task)inspace.DengQingmingwasborninJiangxiProvincein1966.Hemade