2023年人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册同步培优Unit 3 Using Language

九UsingLanguage

基础达标练

I.单词拼写

1.Workingoutregularlycanburnlotsofcalories（卡路里）.

2.Youwillhavelunchinourschoolcanteen（食堂），whereyoucantastedumplings.

3.Youcouldgiveanintroductiononthefeaturesofthreemaincategories（种类）ofmusic.

4.Vegetablesandfruitarerichinvitaminsandfibre（纤维）.

5.Theyhavepreparedabundantdeliciousdishesanddesserts（甜点）fortheirchildren.

6.1thinkyourcollegeisanideal（理想的）placeformycollegeeducation.

7.Atnoon,wehadabuffetlunchtogetherinthecafeteria（自助餐厅）.

8.Overall（总体上）,thistrendhelpsguaranteesustainableeconomicgrowth.

H.单句语法填空

1.1candovoluntaryworkintheinternationalvolunteerassociation（associate）.

2.Nothingcanreplacehardwork,whichisfundamentaltosuccess.

3.Heconsistently（consistent）matcheshiswordswithhisaction.

4.1hopethelargequantitiesofreadersonourwebsiteare（be）ofgreathelptoyou.

5.Youneedtoavoidmakingnoiseswhilechewing（chew）food.

6.Youshouldnotplaytricksonyouryoungerbrother.

7.He'sanexceptionally（exception）talenteddancerandneedstopractiseseveralhourseveryday.

8.JimandIwereatonceamazedbytheelegant（elegance）movesoftheactorandthepleasant

music.

HL完成句子

1.TheInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,reinrdlessoftimeandspace.

网络使调查和投票变得简单而又便捷，不用考虑时间和空间。

2.Hetrickedmeintobnyin。abagoflowquality.

他骗我买了一个质量差的包。

3.Highschoolstudentswillspendtwiceasmuchtimewiththeirpeersaswithadults.

高中生和同龄人待在一起的时间是与成年人在一起的两倍。

4.1t'suptoyoutodecidewhichsubjectyouwillstudy.

学哪一科由你自己决定。

5.Theresultsareconsistentwithourearlierresearch.

这些结果与我们早些时候的研究吻合。

能力提升练

I.阅读理解

A

Jeremygrewupbeingactiveinsports.Butheneverthoughtabouthealthyeatinguntilhe

foundhimselfgainingweightseveralyearsaftercollege.Lastweek,Jeremyhitaturningpoint

whenhefoundthathewastoooutofshapetoplayinacompanyfootballteam.Hedecidedto

changehiseatinghabits.

ThefirststepJeremytooktowardhealthyeatingwastostopgoingtofast-foodrestaurants.

Jeremyusedtoeatfastfoodasoftenas4timesaweek.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatgivingupfast

foodwasn'tthatdifficult.Now,hesays,"Idon'tevenlikeitanymore."WhenJeremydoesgooutto

eai,hetriestopickmenuitemsthatheknowsarehealthier.Heorderssaladsandlower-fat

sandwichesinsteadofhamburgers,andhedrinkswaterinsteadofsodapop.UItrytoorderthings

thatarealreadypreparedthewayIwouldlikethemtobeprepared75

PlanningmealshasbeenakeytoJeremy'ssuccess.Ithelpshimavoidgettingtoohungryand

eatingfastfood.Eachweekheplanswhathewilleatforeachmeal,andheshopsforgroceries（食

品杂货）withhisplaninmind."It'saloteasiertomakehealthychoiceswhenyou'rejustplanning

aheadfbrit."Ratherthancuttingoutcertainfoods,Jeremysometimesincludeshisfavouritefoods

inhiseatingplan."ThatwayIdon'tfeellikeI'mlettingmyselfdownbynotstickingtomyplan”.

Jeremy'sfriendsandfamilynoticedwhenhestartedeatinghealthie匚Theyhavehelpedhimto

makeahabitofhishealthyeatingchanges.44Itmademefeelprettygood,especiallywhenpeople

startedmakingcommentsaboutthechangesIwasmaking,“hesays."Youjustgetthepositive

energy.”

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。杰里米由于超重而错失了参加公司足球队的机会.因此，他决

定通过改变饮食习惯来保持健康.并在整个过程中他感觉越来越好.而且在别人的评论中也受

到了鼓舞。

1.WhatmadeJeremydecidetochangehiseatinghabits?

A.Higherfoodprices.

B.Weightgainincollege.

C.Dislikeofunhealthyfoods.

□.Failingtojoinafootballteam.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lastweek,Jeremyhitaturningpointwhenhefound

thathewastoooutofshapetoplayinacompanyfootballteam.Hedecidedtochangehiseating

habits.”可知，没有加入公司的足球队使杰里米决定改变他的饮食习惯。故选D。

2.WhatdidJeremythinkofgivingupfastfood?

A.Itwastooeasyforhim.

B.Itmadehimuncomfortable.

C.Itwasnotasdifficultashethought.

D.ltmeantstoppinggoingouttoeat.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tohissurprise,hefoundthatgivingupfastfoodwasn't

thatdifficultJ可知，杰里米认为放弃快餐并不像他想得那么难。故选C。

3.WhatplayedthemostimportantroleinJeremy'shealthyeating?

A.Eatinglessatmealtimes.

B.Makingplansaheadoftime.

C.Followinghisfriends,advice.

0.Cuttingoutallunhealthyfoods.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第三段内容尤其是首句“Planningmealshasbeenakeyto

Jeremy'ssuccess.”可知.提前计划在杰里米的健康饮食中扮演了最重要的角色。故选

4.HowdoesJeremyfeelaboutpeople'scomments?

A.Surprised.B.Encouraged.

C.Worried.D.Interested.

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据最后一E殳mademefeelprettygood,especiallywhenpeople

startedmakingcommentsaboutthechanges1wasmaking/hesays.4Youjustgetthepositive

energy.”可知.人们的评论让杰里米受到了鼓舞。故选B.

B

Doyoueverthrowawayfoodathome?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhathappenstothefood

thatshopsandsupermarketsdon'tsell?Well,youmightbeshockedtofindoutthataboutonethird

offoodproducedfbrhumansgetswasted.What?smore,around800millionpeopleintheworld

don'tliveahealthylifefbrlackoffood.

ManypeopleintheUKandacrosstheworldaretryingtodosomethingwilhthis

situation.Theyaretryingtheirbesttomakeuseofeatablefoodthatisthrownaway.

Forexample,thereisacoffeebarinLeeds(UK)whosemealsareallcookedwithunsoldfood

fromsupermarkets.Thesparefoodisturnedintodeliciousfoodtofeedthehungrypeopleof

Leeds.Customersjustpaywhattheycanaffordorhelpthebarwashsomething.Injustten

monthsJ0,000peoplewerefedatthisbar.

Besides,theUK'sfirstfoodwastesupennarketopenedlastyear.Thesupermarketworksona

“payasyoufeel^basis.Customerspaywhatevertheywant.Somelow-incomefamilieshavesaid

thatithaschangedtheirlives.

“FuelfbrSchool“isanotherfoodwasteproject.Sparefoodfromsupermarketssuchas

dairy,vegetables,fruitandbreadisusedtofeedhungryschoolchildrenwhosefamiliesmaynotbe

abletoaffordtobuythemlunch.

MorecoffeebarslikeLeeds'arebeingopenedinotherpartsoftheUKsuchasBristoland

Manchester,anditisnowbecomingaworldwideevent.

Ithinkthisisanamazingstepasfoodwasteisoneoftheworld'sbiggestproblems.Ialso

believethatthelawshouldbechanged,sothatsupermarketsdon'tthrowawaysomuchgoodfood.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在英国,几种处理食物浪费的方法。

5.Whatdocstheauthorthinkofthecoffeebar'saction?

A.Hethinksitverygood.

B.Heisworriedaboutit.

C.Hcisdoubtfulaboutit.

D.Hethinksitinteresting.

【解析】选Ao推理判断题。由最后一段“Ithinkblems."可知，我”认为咖啡店的行为

是了不起的一步,因为食物浪费是世界上最大的问题之一。所以作者认为咖啡店的行为很好。

故选A。

6.What'sthegoalof“FuelfbrSchool”?

A.Helppoorkidschoosehealthyfoodtoeat.

B.Dealwithbadfoodfromsupermarkets.

C.Makekidsperformwellintheirstudy.

D.Feedstudentsfrompoorfamilies.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。由倒数第三段Sparefood...lunch.可知超市里剩余的食物比如奶

制品、蔬菜、水果和面包等，都给了家里没能力买午餐的饥饿的孩子fl，所以“FuelforSchool”

的目的是养活来自贫困家庭的孩子。故选D。

7.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoradvise?

A.Webuyfoodbasedonourability.

B.MorecoffeebarsareopenedinLeeds.

C.Restaurantsofferchildrenfoodforfree.

0.Governmentstakeactiontoreducefoodwaste.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。由最后一段“Ialsobelievethatthelawshouldbechanged”可知“我”

也认为法律应有所改变。故作者的意思是政府应该采取措施减少食物浪费。故选D。

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheProblemofFoodWasteShouldBeSolved

B.FuelforSchoolOffersFoodtothePoor

C.DifferentActionstoSolvetheProblemofFoodWasteintheUK

D.SpareFoodfromSupermarketsIsThrownAway

【解析】选C。标题归纳题。文章介绍了在英国的几种处理食物浪费问题的方式，所以标题应

该是在英国处理食物浪费的几种方法。故选C。

H.语法填空

[2023・衢温“5+1”联盟期中]

Bydrawingpatternsonthesurfaceofacupoftea,chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrick1.

(display)inarecentTVdrama,hasbecomeahitforitsapparentsimilaritywithmodern

lattearl(拉花艺术).However,tenyearsagothistechniquewasclose2.disappearing

completely.

Chabaixicancreateendlesspatternssuchasbamboosandmountainsorevencalligraphy.

Thereareoveradozen3.(step),fromgrinding(碾碎)teaforfinepowder,topouring

boiledwater,4.(stir)themixtureforthickfroth,andfinallydrawingthepatterns.Itis

differentfrommakinglattebecausepeopleuseclearwaterastheobjecttopulintothecupinstead

ofmilk.Whenthewater5.(touch)thesurfaceofwhipped(起泡沫的)tea,itwillturnintoa

whitecoloranddisappearin20minutes.Theprocessbeforethedrawingisknownasthe

tea-makingtechnique,diancha.Thequalityofdianchaiscrucialtowhetherpatternscanbe

6.(success)producedlater.

Thetechnique7.(list)aspartofChina'sIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2017,afterit

wasrecoveredbyZhangZhifeng,apractitionerofchabaixi.Hestartedresearchingtheoriginsof

chabaixiinthe1980sandbroughtthetechniquebackin2009afterdecadesoftrialsandpractice.

“Chabaixiisoneofthecountlessformsoftea-makingtechniquesinChina.Notonlyisthis

techniqueuniqueintheworld

8.itgivesusawindowintopeople'slifestyleintheSongDynastywhenleisureactivitiesin

somewaysweresimilarto9.wchavenow,"Zhangsaid."Thistechniqueiskeytothetea

cultureoftheSongDynasty,anditwouldbe

10.shametoletitfade.Thistechniquemustbepassedontothenextgenerationssotheycan

understanditshistory.”

【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了几近失传的中国茶艺“茶百戏”被复原，并被列为

中国非物质文化遗产的事情。

1.【解析】displayed.考查非谓语动词。句意:茶百戏，一种通过在一杯茶的表面绘制图案的中

国古代茶艺，在最近的一部电视剧中展示.因其与现代拉花艺术的明显相似性而走红。分析句子

可知，此处为非谓语动词，动词display和chabaixi之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词形式作后置

定语。故填displayed。

2.【解析】too考查介词。句意:然而,十年前，这种技术几乎完全消失。becloseto意为“濒临,

接近”、是固定搭配。故填t。。

3.【解析】step”考查名词复数。句意:从把茶叶磨成细粉，到倒开水,再将混合物搅拌成浓泡沫,

最后画出图案.总共有十几个步骤。根据前文adozen可知,此处可数名词step应用复数形式。

故填stepse

4.【解析】stirring。考查非谓语动词。根据前文“from...to...”可知，此处应用动词-加g形式和前

文pouring及后文drawing并列作介词宾语。故填stirring。

5.【解析】touches。考查时态和主谓一致。句意:当水接触到打起泡沫的茶的表面时、它会变成

白色,20分钟后消失。根据后文一般将来时(will)可知，时间状语从句中应用一般现在时表示将

来。主语为不可数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填touches。

6.【解析】successfully。考查副词。句意:点茶的质量是稍后能否成功制作图案的关键。此处

修饰动词，应用副词。故填successfully。

7【解析】waslisted.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2017年,茶百戏被其习艺者章志峰复

原后，被列为中国非物质文化遗产。谓语动词list和主语之间是被动关系根据时间状语in2017

可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语Thetechnique是单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填

waslistedo

8.【解析】but。考查连词。句意:这项技术不仅是世界上独一无二的，还为我们提供了一扇窗户,

让我们了解宋代人们的生活方式,当时的休闲活动在某些方面与我们现在的类似。notonly...but

(also)…意为"不但...而且....”，是固定句型。故填but。

9.【解析】what。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知.此处引导宾语从句，连接代词what引导从

句.在从句中作宾语，指事物。故