【英语】英语总复习∶阅读理解(人生百味)(提高)知识讲解及答案经典

【英语】英语总复习∶阅读理解（人生百味）(提高)知识讲解及答案经典一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D

Friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful,accordingtoanarticleinTimes.

CarlinFlora,thewriter,whohasstudiedfriendshipforyears,findsthatifyoureallywanttochangesomethinginyourlife,youcandevelopfriendshipwithpeoplewhohavethesameaimsasyoudo.

Friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger.Followinggoodexamplescanhelpyougetridofbadbehaviorsandformnew,healthierones.Forexample,afterabusyandtiringday,youprobablywanttogohomeandwatchTV.However,yourfriendknocksonyourdoorandasksyoutogojoggingwithhim.Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.

Floraalsopointsoutthatit'sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones.Insteadofstayingathomealoneandspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer,buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.

Weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.Whenyouhavefriendshipwithpeoplewithstrongwillsandgoodbehaviors,youwillnotonlysucceedmoreeasily,butalsofindjoyonyourjourney.（1）Theunderlinedword"ones"inthethirdparagraphmeans

.A.

examples

B.

behaviors

C.

friends

D.

aims（2）Inthewriter'sopinion,

isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.A.

sittingintheroomwatchingTV

B.

stayingathomealoneC.

spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer

D.

joggingwithafriend（3）Accordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewho

.A.

havethevaluesandhabitsweadmire

B.

oftengojoggingwithusC.

havethesamejobsaswedo

D.

talkovercoffeewithus（4）Themainideaofthispassageis

.A.

friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger

B.

weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriendsC.

it'sbesttostophadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodonesD.

friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones指的是行为，选B。（2）细节理解题。从Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选D。（3）细节理解题。从buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.可知选A。（4）主旨概括题。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2．阅读理解IwasinthefifthgradeandabouttotakeaMathstest.InthefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.WhenitcametothefifthgradeMaths,Icouldn'tunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygoodgradesandIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.Justbeforethetest,Ihadwrittenseveraloftheanswersonmydesk.Isatnervouslyastheteacherstartedtohandoutthetestpapers.Ididn’twanttogetcaught，butIdidn'twanttofailtheexameither..Astheteacherwaswalkingaroundme,suddenlythefirealarmwentoff.Itwasanunscheduledfiredrill（消防演习）.Weallrushedtotheplaygroundandstoodtogether.AsIstoodinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldbeproudofmeandlovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.Assoonaswewereallowedtogobacktotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskandwiped（擦）theanswersaway.IhadbeengivenasecondchanceandIwasn’tgoingtowasteit.Itookthetest,didmybest,andfeltatpeace.Idon’trememberwhatmygradewasbutthatdayhasstayedinmyheartandmindeversince.IamnotsurewhyGodgavemeasecondchancethatday.Lifeisfoilofsecondchances,butyouhavetobewillingtotakethem.Youhavetobewillingtocorrectyourmistakes.Youhavetobewillingtofollowyourheart.Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceinlife.（1）Whenthewriterwasinthefifthgrade,__________.A.

hedidverywellinallhistests

B.

hehaddifficultyinlearningMathsC.

hisparentswereangrywithhim

D.

hedidn’tworkhardatMaths（2）Whydidthewriterwritetheanswersonthedesk?A.

Becausehisteacheraskedhimtodoso.B.

Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.C.

Becausehewantedotherstocopyhim.D.

Becausehedidn’twanttofailthetest.（3）Whenthewriterwasstandingoutside,hethoughtofthefollowingthingsEXCEPTA.

histeachermustcatchhimcheatingB.

itwaswrongforhimtocheatintheexamC.

hisparentswouldstilllovehimevenwhenhegotbadgradesD.

heshouldn’twriteanythingonthedesk（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AstrictMathsteacher

B.

AninterestingtestC.

Beingcaughtinatest

D.

Asecondchance【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文记叙作者通过记叙一次数学考试想要“作弊”的事情，告诉我们要珍惜把握我们的二次人生。（1）理解判断题。由第一段中InthefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.WhenitcametothefifthgradeMaths,Icouldn'tunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.可知作者到五年级的时候，无论如何努力数学成绩总是不好。故选B。（2）理解推断题。由短文中.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygoodgradesandIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.可知作者不想让父母因为他的成绩而失望，因此他不想成绩不合格，故选D。（3）理解推断题。由AsIstoodinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldbeproudofmeandlovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.可知当作者在外面站着的时候，他想到不管他的成绩如何他的父母都是为他感到骄傲的。从而推断出他知道自己不应该在考试中作弊，不应该在桌子上写东西，而不是“他的老师会抓住他作弊”。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。由文章最后一句

Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceinlife.可知。故选D。3．阅读理解

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,"Iloveyou"istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（被子）."Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.""What?"shereplied,stilldoingherwork."IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?"

Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."

IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Aftertheywerebackfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthebeautifulcountryroadeverymorning.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaidgently."Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom."Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.（1）WhydoesthewriterNOTmakesurewhetherthereislovebetweenherparents?A.

Theydon'tactintheromanticways.B.

Theyneversay,"Iloveyou".C.

TheyneversendflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDay.D.

Alloftheabove.（2）Whendidthewriterunderstandhermother'sanswer?A.

Afterherfathergotsickseriously.B.

Beforeherfathergotsickseriously.C.

Afterhermothergaveherfathersomeflowers.D.

Afterherfathergavehermothersomeflowers.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thread"meaninChinese?A.

针

B.

被子

C.

线

D.

爱（4）Whycouldn'therfatherwalkbyhimself?A.

Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.B.

Becauseherfatherlikedwalkingwithhiswife.C.

Becausehisfatherdidn'tgetgoodtreatment（治疗）.D.

Becausehisfatherhadabadtemper（脾气）.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.

LoveIsJustaThreadB.

LoveIsJustaquiltC.

LoveIstoSay"Iloveyou"D.

LoveIstoWalkTogether【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。（1）细节理解题。根据短文的开头Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion可知，作者怀疑他的父母之间是否有爱存在，原因是他们不像电视里看到的那样浪漫，也从来不说“我爱你”，在情人节的时候也不送花。故A、B、C三项都包括。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.可知，作者听了妈妈的回答，并不明白妈妈是什么意思，直到第二年春天，他的父亲突然生病，妈妈的行为才让他明白了妈妈的话是什么意思。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思和划线单词所在的句子可知，作者去问他妈妈问题的时候，他妈妈在做被子。quilt是被子，所以B不对；又根据文中thread让被子更结实，故我们猜测它的意思应该是线。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据短文中“Susan,don'tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”可知，当作者问她的爸爸感觉如何的时候，她爸爸告诉她，他并不是不能走路，只是他喜欢和作者的妈妈一起散步。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。故应该选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．阅读理解

Ididsomethingwrongtoday.

Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs（悬崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere）.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.

Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied（系）aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.

Myparentswererelieved（宽慰的）thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.（1）WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.

Atschool

B.

Inthepark

C.

Atthebeach

D.

Onthecliffs（2）InParagraph2.“acoward”means______.A.

apersonwhoisnotbrave

B.

apersonwhoisnotcleverC.

apersonwhoisnotstrong

D.

apersonwhoisnotpolite（3）Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A.

Thewindwasverystrong.

B.

Thebeachwastoofaraway.C.

Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.

D.

Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.（4）Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Somerockscamedownb.ThewriterfollowedBobc.Thewriterwantedtocryd.Amanandawomansavedtheme.ThewriterandBobheardsomesoundsA.

a-b-c-d-e

B.

b-a-c-e-d

C.

a-c-b-e-d

D.

b-c-a-e-d（5）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.

Surprised

B.

Excited

C.

Glad

D.

Sorry【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBob可知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob，故选C。（2）推断题。根据下句IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim我想向他证明我也一样勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去。可推断出Hecalledmeacoward他称我.是“不勇敢的人”，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere父母总是告诉我在那里（悬崖）玩是危险的，可知悬崖不是一个安全的地方，故选C。（4）通读第二段可知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋，（b）一些石头下来了（a），他们回不去了，大声呼救，作者害怕了想哭（c），然后听到了一些声音（e），一个男士和一个妇女救了他们（d）。故选B。（5）推断题。由开头Ididsomethingwrongtoday.我今天做了一件错事。和结尾buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气，我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。故选D。【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。首先读懂文章，根据问题在文章中找到依据，非常容易能选出正确答案。5．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Socialmediaplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Wecheckoursocial

mediaaccounts（账户）suchasemailsandFacebookalmosteveryday.Lately,peoplelikepostingpicturesjustforthepurposeofgettingothers'attentionthroughtheir“flowers”,nomatterwhetherthesepicturesaregoodornot.Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.

Afternotusingsocialmediaforaweek,Icanhonestlysaythateverythinghaschanged.Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.NowIcheckFacebookmuchless.

Peoplearesoobsess（迷恋的）withpostingpicturesthathavenomeaningtothemjustforthepurposeofpostingsomethingonline.WheneverIlookatInstagram,allofthecommentsonpicturesarethesame.Peopledependonhowmany“likes”theygetonwhattheypostasanachievement.Ijustwanttosay,“Noneofitmatters!”AsIstarttofullyunderstandthisnow,IwonderwhyIhavesocialmediaifallofthisannoysmesomuch.ButthenIrealizethatIactuallypostmeaningfulthingsthatmyfriendsenjoy,andtome,that'smoreimportantthangetting“likes”onapicture.

Maybeasasociety,weareusingsocialmediawrongly.Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.（1）Whydidthewriterdecidetostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek?A.

Becauseshehadveryfew“flowers”.

B.

Becauseshehadgottiredofthepostsonit.C.

Becauseshedidn'thaveanygoodpicturestoposton.

D.

Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhercomputer.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph2?A.

Shedidn'tknowhowtouseFacebook.

B.

Shedidn'tlikepostingthingsonFacebook.C.

Sheusedtocheckhersocialmediaaccountsalot.

D.

Shehasgivenupusingsocialmediaforever.（3）Accordingtothewriter,peopleshouldusesocialmediato______.A.

receiveimportantcomments

B.

learnaboutotherpeople'slivesC.

get“likes”fromtheir“flowers”

D.

connectwithfarawayfriendsandfamily（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Peopleshouldnotusesocialmedia.

B.

Technologyischangingourlivestoday.C.

Commentsonsocialmediaareinteresting.

D.

Socialmediashouldbeusedforgoodpurposes.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者厌烦社交网络从而一周不用社交网络，并有了一些感想。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.”可知，作者决定一星期不用社交网络是因为她厌烦了发照片在网上，故选B。（2）段落归纳题。根据第二段第二句“Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.”可知过去作者频繁使用社交网络。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.”可知作者认为社交网络应该用来与距离远的朋友和家人们保持联系。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据对全文的理解，可知作者的主张使用社交网络应该是秉着一个好的出发点。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、段落大意题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落题需要理解段落，找出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解

（B）

Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite．TejanomusicwasborninTexas．AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries，themaininfluenceisfromAmerica．

Likemostmusicaroundtheworld，Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles．Itcombines（结合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．

IprefertolistentoTejanomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelgood．Ienjoydancingtoit，too．It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme．SomeofmyclassmatesalsolikeTejanomusic．Itispopularwithyoungpeople．

Ialsoloveotherkindsofmusic．IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy．MyfavoriterockbandisCreedbecausetheysingalotabouttheirlivesandexpresshowtheyfeelintheirsongs．Theysingabouttheirpastexperiences，theirfeelingsandthewaytheywanttheirlivestochange．Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic．Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband．IusuallylistentotheirmusicwhenIamupset．Ittellsmethat．whateverdifficultiesImeetinlife，ImusttryhardtogetthethingsIwantandIshouldnevergiveup．

Musicinfluencesusallindifferentways．Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?（1）What'sthewriter'sfavoritemusic?

A.

Rockmusic

B.

Softmusic

C.

Tejanomusic

D.

Folkmusic（2）HowmanykindsofmusicdoestheTejanomusiccombine?

A.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Two

D.

Five（3）Whenthewriterishappy，he／shelistensto

．

A.

Tejanomusic

B.

rock

C.

heavymetalmusic

D.

countrymusic（4）Whichisthewriter'sfavoriteheavymetalband?

A.

Metallica

B.

Creed

C.

Maroon5

D.

theBeatles（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.

Tejanomusicissodifficultbecausetherearelotsofrules．

B.

Tejanomusicispopularwitholdpeople．

C.

TejanomusichasinfluencesfromMexicoandAmerica．

D.

Tejanomusiccombines（结合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了他喜欢的几种音乐：德克萨斯乐，摇滚乐和重金属音乐。德克萨斯乐来源于德克萨斯州，尽管它的影响来源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲国家，但是最主要的影响是来自美洲。像世界大多数的音乐一样，德克萨斯乐是有很多音乐形式合成的，它结合了民间音乐，乡村音乐，摇滚乐和布鲁斯。我喜欢听德克萨斯乐是因为它让我感觉良好。它很受年轻人的喜爱。我还喜欢摇滚乐，我最喜欢的摇滚阅读是Greed.我也喜欢重金属音乐。音乐用不同的方式影响着我们的生活。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中第一句话Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite．可知我最喜欢的音乐是Tejanomusic，故答案选C。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中句子Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles．Itcombines（结合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．可知Tejanomusic结合了folk，country，rockandblues四种音乐形式。故答案为B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy．可知作者高兴的时候听摇滚音乐。故答案为B。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic．Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband．可知作者最喜欢的重金属摇滚乐队是Metallica。故答案选A。（5）综合判断题。根据前三段中对德克萨斯乐的介绍内容，由句子AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries，themaininfluenceisfromAmerica．答案C错误；由句子Itispopularwithyoungpeople．可知答案B错误；由句子It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme．可知答案A错误；由句子Itcombines（结合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．可知答案D正确，故答案为D。【点评】细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。7．阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。B

Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.Withoutdoubt,goodresultsmakeusjoyful.However,wecannotalwaysgetwhatwewantandbethewinnerallthetime.Somepeoplecan'thelpdoubting,"Areoureffortsinvain?"

Theansweris"No".Weshouldrememberthatwearenotonlymeasuredbyhowmanygoalswe'vereached,butalsobyhowwe'veacted,whichmeanstheprocess（过程）isalsoimportant.

Hereisanexample.Fruitisdelicious.Ittakestreesalongtimetobearit.Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction（故意破坏）fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.Ourlifeislikeajourney.Atthebeginning,wesetadestination（目标）,dreamingofiteverynight,butweshouldneverforgetthatwespendmostofourtimeonthejourney.Unfortunately,manypeopleonlycomplainaboutthefailureandthengiveuphope.Infact,itisfailurethatteachesustobebraveandstandonourownfeet.

Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;onlythosewhohavetakenalotofadventurescanhavethechancetosucceed.Asthesayinggoes,"Nopains,nogains."Wearestillyoung,stillfullofenergy,sowhyareweafraidoffailureandwhydowehesitate（犹豫）totakeanadventure?

Youngmen,let'sforgetresults,leaveoutpains,andjustlookforwardanddon'tmissanychanceonthejourney!（1）Reachingourgoalswillmakeus________.A.

laughatothers

B.

beoverthemoon

C.

assetanothergoal

D.

forgetourefforts（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"invain"meaninChinese?A.

值得

B.

益处

C.

高效

D.

徒劳（3）Thewritergivesanexampleoffruitinordertosay_________.A.

fruitisdelicious

B.

peoplecanalsosufferalotinlife

C.

it'shardforatreetobearfruit

D.

weshouldgrowtreestogetgoodfruit（4）Onlythosewho__________willgetthegoodcharacter.A.

havegonethroughalot

B.

workveryhardC.

believethatthingswillbebetterandbetter

D.

believeinthemselves（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

StandonOurOwnFeet

B.

ProcessIsAlsoImportant

C.

Don'tDoubtYourself

D.

FailureIstheMotherOfSuccess【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了做任何事情的过程对我们来说也很重要。（1）细节理解题，根据第一段Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.可知当我们达到目标时，我们很兴奋，在那一刻，我们笑，鼓掌，甚至感觉在月亮上，故选B。（2）词义猜测题，根据第一段"Areoureffortsinvain?"可知这句是说“我们的劳动是徒劳的吗”，故选D。（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction（故意破坏）fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.可知作者给出水果的例子是为了说明我们在生活中也会遭受很多，故选B。（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段

Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;可知只有那些经历过很多的人有高尚的品格，故选A。（5）主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了过程也很重要，故选B。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难，但是文章较长，需要仔细阅读。8．阅读理解Don'tJudgeaBookbyItsCover

EversinceIwasalittlegirl,I'velovedreadingcrimeanddetective（侦探）novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer

（职业）

andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism（新闻）,butIdidn'twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise（妥协）,especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five，I'dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.

Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"I'dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI'dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe'dfinished!

Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.（1）Hazelisprobably

．A.

anagent

B.

ajournalist

C.

ateacherandartist

D.

ateacherandwriter（2）Theunderlinedwords"isverybigon"inthepassagemostprobablymean

.A.

togivenoadviceB.

tolikesomethingverymuchC.

tohavemoreexperiencesD.

tomisunderstandsomething（3）It'sclearthatHazel

.A.

agreedtostudyjournalismforadegreeB.

acceptedBrookeLaneasherpennameC.

wouldliketowritesomethingforteachingD.

toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels（4）Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents'adviceonhercareerwas

.A.

helpful

B.

exciting

C.

disappointing

D.

risky（5）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.

Hazellikesshowingoffinpublic

B.

Hazel'sstudentsallwanttowritenovels

C.

Hazel'sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccess

D.

olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是一名老师，但是却非常喜欢读和写犯罪和侦探小说，到二十五岁的时候，已经写完两本小说，但是很多人并不知道我是一个犯罪作家。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.

理解可知，Hazel即是作家又是老师，故选D。（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer

（职业）

andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.

理解可知，我的家庭非常喜欢传统的职业。短语isverybigon的含义是非常喜欢，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"

理解可知，作者接受了BrookeLane这个名字，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.理解可知，父母的建议还是有用的，故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据文中的语句Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneand