2024年安徽省合肥市四十二中中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年安徽省合肥市四十二中中考英语一模试卷一、单选题：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。1．（1分）Lifeislikejourney.Onlystrong﹣willedcanmakeittotheend.（）A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a2．（1分）Noneofthesoldierscouldfindtheright，soallofthemlosttheirway.（）A．place B．environment C．direction D．purpose3．（1分）Thenewborngiantpandatotallyhismother，forwarmth，love，foodandprotection.（）A．agreewith B．dependon C．lookafter D．giveup4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld？﹣﹣﹣InParis，andit'stheInternationalOlympicCommitteethatcanwhichcitywillgetthechancetoholdthegames.（）A．decide B．mention C．imagine D．research5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhydoyouknowthemovieTheThree﹣BodyProblem《三体》sowell？﹣﹣﹣BecauseIhavealreadyreadthebook!ItisperhapsthemostknownChinesesciencefictionnovelwrittenbyLiuCixin.（）A．recently B．widely C．possibly D．wildly6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ItisaChinesetogohomeduringtheSpringFestival，nomatterhowfarthehometownis.﹣﹣﹣Nowondertherearesomanypeopleonthetrain!（）A．tradition B．memory C．relationship D．history7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor．﹣﹣﹣Itmustbethecomputerrepairman．Ihimtocometofixmycomputer．（）A．call B．havecalled C．called D．willcall8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouthinkhouseholdskillsshouldbetaughtatschools？﹣﹣﹣Certainly!Bylearningbasiclifeskills，childrencanlearnhowtothemselvesandliveindependently.（）A．lookdownon B．lookforwardto C．takepridein D．takecareof9．（1分）MichelleYeoh（杨紫琼），thefirstAsianwomantowinanOscar，encouragedalltheboysandgirlshavedreamslikehertobelieveinthepossibilityoftheirfuture.（）A．whom B．which C．who D．whose10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoumindwaitingoutsideforamoment？Ineedaminutetofinishmyworknow.﹣﹣﹣.Takeyourtime.（）A．Ican'tagreemore B．Sure，noproblem C．Thatdepends D．Ofcoursenot二、完形填空：本题共1小题，每小题10分，共20分。11．（10分）ItwasalovelySundaymorning.MyfamilyandIdrovetotheParkoftheEastLake.Itwaslikeazoo.Differentkindsof（1）weresingingeverywhere.We（2）abagofbirdfoodandputitontoaplate.I（3）heldtheplateuptoatree.Twoparrotslandedonmy（4）.Thenmoreparrotscame.Theselittlebirdswerereally（5），buttherewasn'tenough（6）forthem，sotheystoodontheedgeoftheplateand（7）eachotheroutoftheway.How（8）!Thenwemovedontoalarge，openarea.Therewasastream.Wesawafewemus（鸸鹋）walkingaround.Agroupofduckswere（9）bothwhiteandblackswanswhiletheywereswimmingelegantly（优雅地）inthewater.Theyallactedlikeabigfamily.Itwasa（10）place，aperfecthomeforbirds.Thetripwaswellworthit.（1）A．tigersB．batsC．birdsD．insects（2）A．gaveawayB．pickedupC．soldoutD．lookedinto（3）A．carefullyB．angrilyC．suddenlyD．politely（4）A．backB．shoulderC．headD．plate（5）A．hungryB．thirstyC．dangerousD．ugly（6）A．chanceB．roomC．timeD．food（7）A．supportedB．helpedC．admiredD．pushed（8）A．funnyB．strangeC．friendlyD．disappointing（9）A．catchingB．attackingC．followingD．blocking（10）A．terribleB．fantasticC．busyD．quiet三、完形填空12．（10分）Whatbreaksyourheart？"Forme，it'sseeingpeoplewhoneeda（1），"theseventhgraderSammieVancefromIndiana，US，toldPeoplemagazine.Duringasummercamp.Vance（2）buddybenches（伙伴长椅），whichareseatsataschoolplayground.Ifa（3）childsitsonit，（4）willknowheorsheisinneedofafriend.Vancelovedthis（5）."Itwouldbereally（6）tohavethematmyschool，"Vancesaid.Tomakeit（7），shecollected725kilogramsofbottlecaps.Hermotherhelpedfindacompanytoturnthecapsintobenches.Vancedidthesamethingforotherschools，too.Shealsomadeanonlinepageto（8）peopletodonatebottlecaps.（9），shegotbottlecapsfromGermany，AustraliaandIsrael.Today，Vancehashelpedmake200benchesinschoolsandneighborhoods.Butsheisnotgoingto（10）.Shesaidevenadultscanuseabuddybenchbecausepeopleatanyagecanfeellonely.（1）A．familyB．friendC．giftD．chance（2）A．setupB．lookedforC．turnedtoD．learnedabout（3）A．popularB．creativeC．lonelyD．sick（4）A．othersB．anotherC．theotherD．other（5）A．planB．storyC．ideaD．suggestion（6）A．madB．worryingC．coolD．useless（7）A．growB．happenC．passD．move（8）A．remindB．orderC．forceD．encourage（9）A．SurprisinglyB．SimilarlyC．TraditionallyD．Conveniently（10）A．tryB．waitC．shareD．stop三、补全对话-填空：本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分。13．（5分）A：Hey，Jane.HaveyoueverheardofChinaBrand（品牌）Day？B：（1）What'sthedayfor？A：（2）Inthepast，"madeinChina"oftenmadepeoplethinkofcheapproducts，someofwhicharenotgoodenough.B：Howaboutnow？A：Ithaschangedalot.（3）B：Iagree.Chinesebrandsaregoingglobal（全球的）andmorepeoplebuyproductsmadeinChina.A：Exactly.（4）B：Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesorclothesofthesebrands.Theyarereallyniceandofhighquality.A：Cool!（5）A.Oh，Ihavenoideaaboutit.B.That'sbecausetheyareaffordable.C.TikTokisanotherbigtechnologybrand.D.It'stoshowChinesebrandstotheworld.E.MoreChinesebrandsareacceptedaroundtheworld.F.SomesportsbrandslikeHuiliandLi﹣Ninghavegotglobalattention.G.IbelievemoreandmoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.四、阅读理解：本题共5小题，共34分。14．（6分）OpinionsonLifeSkillsEducationAlthoughstudentsarebusystudying，itisimportanttorememberanotherareaofstudylifeskills，suchaswashingclothesandgrowingvegetables.Theyareusefulinourdailylife.Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskillseducation.Mrs.BlairChildrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.Asparents，wecanhelpthemtakepartinactivitiesaroundthehouseandintheneighbourhood.LiPingWehavelifeskillsclassesatschool.They'requiteuseful.Theyhelpprepareforeverydayreal﹣lifesituations，fromwashingdishestopreparingameal.Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.KevinI'mnotsurewhetheritisnecessarybecauseIhaven'ttriedlifeskillsclassesyet.Inmyschool，manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon'tthinkitwillimprovetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.MaryHavinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.Besides，thereareotherwaysforustolearnlifeskills.WecanwatchvideosontheInternet.Wecanalsolearnfromourparentsandtakepartintheactivitieswiththem.（1）InKevin'sopinion，manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskillsbecause.A．theyarenotinterestedinitB．it'shelplessforattendingcollegeC．theyarenotsurewhattolearnD．it'suselesstoimprovelivinglevel（2）AccordingtoLiPing，whatcanwegetfromlifeskillseducation？A．Knowledgeforcollege.B．Chancestohelpourneighbours.C．Knowledgeforlivingalone.D．Chancestolearnfromourparents.（3）Whohavethesameopiniononlifeskillseducationaccordingtothetext？A．LiPing，KevinandMary.B．Mrs.Blair，KevinandMary.C．Mrs.Blair，LiPingandKevin.D．Mrs.Blair，LiPingandMary.15．（8分）Sophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics，andDavidHanson，headofHansonRobotics，ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25years.Hebelievesrealistic﹣lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelpindustriessuchashealthcareandeducation.Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions，holdconversationsandknowpeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak，joke，singandevenmakemusic.Now，thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedaboutthisidea.HeimaginesSophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.InMarch，adigital（数字的）artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist，AndreaBonaceto，wassoldfor＄688.888.Thedigitalworkistitled"SophiaInstantiation".It'sa12﹣secondvideowhichshowsBonaceto'sportrait（肖像）changingintoSophia'sdigitalpainting.AlongwithitisthephysicalartworkpaintedbySophia.Thebuyer，adigitalartworkcollectorandartist，latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated（合作）betweenanAIandanartworkcollector.Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend（趋势）.Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow.Forexample，adigitalartworkbyanartist，Beeple，wassoldfornearly＄70million，becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutHanson？A．Heisinterestedinpainting.B．HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.C．HecreatedtherobotSophia.D．Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.（2）WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector？A．Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.B．Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.C．Becauseshepaintedapictureafterreceivingthecollector'sphoto.D．Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph？A．Sophia'sartworkcoststhemost.B．Beeplemustbeaveryfamousartist.C．Noonecanafforddigitalartworks.D．Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．Sophia，aRobotArtist.B．DavidHanson.CreatorofSophia.C．DigitalArtworks，PopularAgain.D．HansonRobotics，Sophia'sCompany.16．（8分）Amanwasgivingaspeechonstressmanagement.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedtheaudience，"Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris？"Theanswersrangedfrom200gto500g."Itdoesnotmatterontheabsoluteweight.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.Ifyouholditforaminute，itisOK.Ifyouholditforanhour，youwillhaveanacheinyourarm.Ifyouholditforaday，youwillhavetocallanambulance（救护车）.Itistheexactsameweight，butthelongeryouholdit，theheavieritbecomes."Ifwecarryourburdensallthetime，soonerorlater，wewillnotbeabletocarryon，theburdenbecomesincreasinglyheavier.""Whatyouhavetodoistoputtheglassdownandrestforawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.""Wehavetoputdowntheburdenperiodically，sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.""Sobeforeyoureturnhomefromworktonight，puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow."Whateverburdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders，letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Lifeisshort.Enjoyit!（1）Whatwillhappentoyouifyouholdtheglassofwaterforaday？A．ItwillbeOKforyou.B．Youwillhaveapaininyourarm.C．Youwillbetakentohospital.D．Youwillbethoughtmad.（2）Whatwasthespeaker'spurposeofholdingupaglassofwater？A．Toshowthathewasthirsty.B．Totelltheaudiencethatthey'llhaveanacheinthearm.C．Totelltheaudiencehowtodealwithstress.D．Tocallontheaudiencetoprotectthewater.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"periodically"meaninParagraph6？A．定期地B．慢慢地C．完全地D．彻底地（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．HolduptheGlassofWaterB．TheWeightoftheGlassofWaterC．AGreatSpeakerD．ASpeechonStressManagement17．（6分）Potatoesareverypopulartoday.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.PotatoesgrewinSouthAmerica5，000yearsago.Buttheyonlybecamepopularinotherplaces200yearsago.Inthe16thcentury，theSpanishtookthepotatofromSouthAmericatoEurope.Butthepeopledidn'tlikethisstrangevegetable.Somepeoplethoughtthattheirskinswouldlookliketheskinoftheplantiftheyatethepotato.Sotheyonlyatetheleaves.Thismadethemsickbecausethereissomethingharmfulintheleaves.Inthe1800s，peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.PotatoesbecamethemainfoodinIreland.Thensomethingunluckyhappened.In1845，adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.Todayeachcountryhasitspotatodish.Germanseatpotatosalad，andtheUSAhasthebakedpotato.Ofcourse，theFrenchinventedFrenchfries.（1）Wheredidthepotatofirstgrow？A．InAsia.B．InEurope.C．InSouthAmerica.D．InAfrica.（2）HowdidthepotatomovetoEurope？A．TheEuropeantookthemfromSouthAmericatoEurope.B．TheSpanishtookthemfromNorthAmericatoEurope.C．TheSpanishtookthemfromSouthAmericatoEurope.D．TheGermantookthemfromSouthAmericatoEurope.（3）WhydidthepeopleinEuropeonlyeattheleavesofthepotatointhebeginning？A．Becausetheylovedtheleaves.B．Becausetheleavesweredelicious.C．Becausetheythoughttherewassomethingusefulintheleaves.D．Becausetheythoughttheirskinswouldliketheskinoftheplantiftheateit.18．（6分）Michelle，afamouslady，hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.Soshestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreducethenumberoffatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies，schools，newspapers，magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents'obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes：Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods.Schoolsshouldservehealthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffergymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents'obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealthcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright，exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfood，anddrinkwater，milkandfreshjuices，butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametime，shehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantonetoo.Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays，wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforyouth，butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.（1）WhydoesMichelletryherbesttofighttheobesityalloverthecountry？A．Becauseitcanmakethefatstudentsthinandhealthy.B．Becauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealthcost.C．Becauseshewantstosellhealthyfoodsanddrinkstomakemoney.D．Becauseshewantstoencouragemorepeopletoplantavegetablegardenlikeher.（2）Whatdoesshewantthestudentstodotobehealthy？A．Toeatmorejunkfoodandchoosecokes.B．Toplantvegetablesandhavevegetables.C．Toeathealthily，exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.D．Tobeginahealthprogramtoreducethenumberoffatstudentstodayandinthefuture.（3）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.B．Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C．Theladyfightsobesityofthestudents.D．Theladyfeelsworriedabouttheheight.五、任务型阅读-简答：本题共1小题，每小题6分，共6分。19．（6分）I'mheretodaytoshareagoodlessonwithyou.ItisatruestoryaboutastudentwhostudiedinGermany.Afteryearsofhardwork，thisstudentgraduatedwithamazingachievements.Everyonewassurethathewasgoingtogetagoodjobeasilyandhaveabrightfuture.Buttohissurprise，hewasnotevengiventhechanceforaninterview!Thethirdtimehewasrefused，hecouldn'thelptelephoningthecompanytoaskwhytheydidn'twanthim.Theanswerwassimple."Wedon'tofferjobstodishonestpeopleinGermany."Whatwaswrong，youmightwonder？Thetruthis，shortlyafterhearrivedinGermany，thiscleverstudentfoundthatitwaseasytoskip（逃票）buyingsubwayticketsinthiscountry.Soinordertosavemoney，heoftenwentinthesubwaywithoutaticket.Asaresult，hehadbeencaughtwithoutaticketmanytimes.Fromthisstory，welearnthatwemaygetshort﹣termbenefitsindishonestways，butthetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Soremember：honestyisthebestrule.（1）Wheredidthestudentstudy？（不超过5个词）（2）Whycouldn'tthestudentgetajobinGermanythoughhewasexcellent？（不超过10个词）（3）Whatdoesthestorytellus？（不超过5个词）六、单词拼写-单句：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。20．（1分）Weareseeingar（迅速的）growthintheuseoftheInternet.21．（1分）Theeighthsportsmeetingisbeingheldnowandwewillhavethen（第九）onenextyear.22．（1分）TheChinesetable﹣tennisplayerwonagoldm（奖牌）intheOlympics.23．（1分）Hewassobusythatheonlyhavetimeforsomes（小吃）atlunchtime.24．（1分）Katec（聊天）withhimforawhileaftersheputawayherthings.七、书面表达：本题共1小题，每小题20分，共20分。25．（20分）学校英语校报正在征集关于学生个人成长经历的优秀文章。请你根据自身经历。谈谈你第一次尝试做某件事的经历和感受，按照下面的要点和要求写一篇英语短文。要点：（1）你尝试的是什么事；（2）这件事给你的感想或留下的宝贵经验。要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（2）词数80～100，首句已经给出，但不计入总词数。_______

2024年安徽省合肥市四十二中中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案BCBABADCD一、单选题：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。1．（1分）Lifeislikejourney.Onlystrong﹣willedcanmakeittotheend.（）A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a【解答】the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，第一空表泛指，表示数量一场旅行，且journey是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰；第二空使用定冠词the+形容词，表示一类人；thestrong﹣willed，表示意志坚强的人。故选：B。2．（1分）Noneofthesoldierscouldfindtheright，soallofthemlosttheirway.（）A．place B．environment C．direction D．purpose【解答】A.地点；B.环境；C.方向；D.目的。根据后面的句子"soallofthemlosttheirway（所以他们都迷路了）"可知，此处指的是：士兵们都找不到正确的"方向（direction）"。故选：C。3．（1分）Thenewborngiantpandatotallyhismother，forwarmth，love，foodandprotection.（）A．agreewith B．dependon C．lookafter D．giveup【解答】A.同意；B.依赖；C.照顾；D.放弃。根据常识可知，新生的大熊猫应该是"依赖（dependon）"自己的母亲。故选：B。4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld？﹣﹣﹣InParis，andit'stheInternationalOlympicCommitteethatcanwhichcitywillgetthechancetoholdthegames.（）A．decide B．mention C．imagine D．research【解答】decide决定；mention提醒；imagine想象；research研究。根据whichcitywillgetthechancetoholdthegames"哪个城市有机会举办奥运会"可知，此处是"国际奥委会可以决定哪个城市有机会举办奥运会"。故选：A。5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhydoyouknowthemovieTheThree﹣BodyProblem《三体》sowell？﹣﹣﹣BecauseIhavealreadyreadthebook!ItisperhapsthemostknownChinesesciencefictionnovelwrittenbyLiuCixin.（）A．recently B．widely C．possibly D．wildly【解答】recently最近；widely广泛地；possibly可能地；wildly失控地。根据问句WhydoyouknowthemovieTheThree﹣BodyProblem《三体》sowell？（你知道电影《三体》为什么这么好吗？）可知，应是因为它也许是刘慈欣写的最广为人知的中国科幻小说。故选：B。6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ItisaChinesetogohomeduringtheSpringFestival，nomatterhowfarthehometownis.﹣﹣﹣Nowondertherearesomanypeopleonthetrain!（）A．tradition B．memory C．relationship D．history【解答】A.传统；B.记忆；C.关系；D.历史。根据常识可知，"春节回家"是中国人的"传统（tradition）"。故选：A。7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor．﹣﹣﹣Itmustbethecomputerrepairman．Ihimtocometofixmycomputer．（）A．call B．havecalled C．called D．willcall【解答】答案：C根据题干Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor．Itmustbethecomputerrepairman．有人在敲门．一定是电脑维修工．可知修理工现在已经来了．所以推断可知下文：电话是过去打的．应该用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．所以答案是：called，故选：C．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouthinkhouseholdskillsshouldbetaughtatschools？﹣﹣﹣Certainly!Bylearningbasiclifeskills，childrencanlearnhowtothemselvesandliveindependently.（）A．lookdownon B．lookforwardto C．takepridein D．takecareof【解答】A.lookdownon瞧不起；B.lookforwardto期待；C.takepridein为……而骄傲；D.takecareof照顾。根据andliveindependently（独立地生活）可知学习如何照顾自己。故选：D。9．（1分）MichelleYeoh（杨紫琼），thefirstAsianwomantowinanOscar，encouragedalltheboysandgirlshavedreamslikehertobelieveinthepossibilityoftheirfuture.（）A．whom B．which C．who D．whose【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是boysandgirls，空格处填一个在从句中作主语的关系代词。whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语；指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语，指代人或物。本题答案是C。故选：C。10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoumindwaitingoutsideforamoment？Ineedaminutetofinishmyworknow.﹣﹣﹣.Takeyourtime.（）A．Ican'tagreemore B．Sure，noproblem C．Thatdepends D．Ofcoursenot【解答】A.Ican'tagreemore我完全同意；B.Sure，noproblem当然，没问题；C.Thatdepends视情况而定；D.Ofcoursenot当然不。根据Takeyourtime.（别着急。）可知，此处表示不介意对方的要求。故选：D。二、完形填空：本题共1小题，每小题10分，共20分。11．（10分）ItwasalovelySundaymorning.MyfamilyandIdrovetotheParkoftheEastLake.Itwaslikeazoo.Differentkindsof（1）Cweresingingeverywhere.We（2）Babagofbirdfoodandputitontoaplate.I（3）Aheldtheplateuptoatree.Twoparrotslandedonmy（4）D.Thenmoreparrotscame.Theselittlebirdswerereally（5）A，buttherewasn'tenough（6）Dforthem，sotheystoodontheedgeoftheplateand（7）Deachotheroutoftheway.How（8）A!Thenwemovedontoalarge，openarea.Therewasastream.Wesawafewemus（鸸鹋）walkingaround.Agroupofduckswere（9）Cbothwhiteandblackswanswhiletheywereswimmingelegantly（优雅地）inthewater.Theyallactedlikeabigfamily.Itwasa（10）Bplace，aperfecthomeforbirds.Thetripwaswellworthit.（1）A．tigersB．batsC．birdsD．insects（2）A．gaveawayB．pickedupC．soldoutD．lookedinto（3）A．carefullyB．angrilyC．suddenlyD．politely（4）A．backB．shoulderC．headD．plate（5）A．hungryB．thirstyC．dangerousD．ugly（6）A．chanceB．roomC．timeD．food（7）A．supportedB．helpedC．admiredD．pushed（8）A．funnyB．strangeC．friendlyD．disappointing（9）A．catchingB．attackingC．followingD．blocking（10）A．terribleB．fantasticC．busyD．quiet【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：到处都是不同种类的鸟在唱歌。A.tigers老虎；B.bats蝙蝠；C.birds鸟；D.insects昆虫。根据weresinging（在唱歌）可知是同种类的鸟在唱歌。故填：C。（2）考查短语。句意：我们送出一袋鸟食，放在盘子里。A.gaveaway赠送；B.pickedup捡起；C.soldout卖光；D.lookedinto调查。根据putitontoaplate（把它放在盘子里）可知我们捡起一袋鸟食放在盘子里。故填：B。（3）考查副词。句意：我小心翼翼地把盘子举到一棵树上。A.carefully仔细地；B.angrily生气地；C.suddenly突然；D.politely礼貌地。根据heldtheplateuptoatree（把盘子举到树上）可知是小心翼翼地把盘子举到一棵树上。故填：A。（4）考查名词。句意：两只鹦鹉落在我的盘子上。A.back后背；B.shoulder肩膀；C.head头；D.plate盘子。根据前一句I...heldtheplateuptoatree.（我小心翼翼地把盘子举到一棵树上。）可知鹦鹉落盘子上吃东西。故填：D。（5）考查形容词。句意：这些小鸟真的很饿，但没有足够的食物给它们，所以它们站在盘子的边缘，互相推开。A.hungry饥饿的；B.thirsty渴的；C.dangerous危险的；D.ugly丑陋的。根据后一句buttherewasn'tenough...forthem（但没有足够的食物给它们）可知这些小鸟真的很饿。故填：A。（6）考查名词。句意：这些小鸟真的很饿，但没有足够的食物给它们，所以它们站在盘子的边缘，互相推开。A.chance机会；B.room房间；C.time时间；D.food食物。根据前一句Theselittlebirdswerereally...（这些小鸟真的很饿）可知此处是指但没有足够的食物给它们。故填：D。（7）考查动词。句意：这些小鸟真的很饿，但没有足够的食物给它们，所以它们站在盘子的边缘，互相推开。A.supported支持；B.helped帮助；C.admired钦佩；D.pushed推。根据outoftheway（不挡道）可知是指它们站在盘子的边缘，互相推开。故填：D。（8）考查形容词。句意：多么有趣啊！A.funny有趣的；B.strange奇怪的；C.friendly友好的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根据前一句theystoodontheedgeoftheplateand...eachotheroutoftheway.（它们站在盘子的边缘，互相推开。）可知是非常有趣的情景。故填：A。（9）考查动词。句意：一群鸭子跟着白天鹅和黑天鹅在水中优雅地游着。A.catching抓住；B.attacking批评，抨击；C.following跟随；D.blocking阻塞。根据Theyallactedlikeabigfamily.（它们都表现得像一个大家庭。）可知鸭子跟随着天鹅。故填：C。（10）考查形容词。句意：这是一个极好的地方，是鸟类的完美家园。A.terrible糟糕的；B.fantastic极好的；C.busy忙的；D.quiet安静的。根据aperfecthomeforbirds（鸟类的完美家园）可知这是一个极好的地方。故填：B。三、完形填空12．（10分）Whatbreaksyourheart？"Forme，it'sseeingpeoplewhoneeda（1）B，"theseventhgraderSammieVancefromIndiana，US，toldPeoplemagazine.Duringasummercamp.Vance（2）Dbuddybenches（伙伴长椅），whichareseatsataschoolplayground.Ifa（3）Cchildsitsonit，（4）Awillknowheorsheisinneedofafriend.Vancelovedthis（5）C."Itwouldbereally（6）Ctohavethematmyschool，"Vancesaid.Tomakeit（7）B，shecollected725kilogramsofbottlecaps.Hermotherhelpedfindacompanytoturnthecapsintobenches.Vancedidthesamethingforotherschools，too.Shealsomadeanonlinepageto（8）Dpeopletodonatebottlecaps.（9）A，shegotbottlecapsfromGermany，AustraliaandIsrael.Today，Vancehashelpedmake200benchesinschoolsandneighborhoods.Butsheisnotgoingto（10）D.Shesaidevenadultscanuseabuddybenchbecausepeopleatanyagecanfeellonely.（1）A．familyB．friendC．giftD．chance（2）A．setupB．lookedforC．turnedtoD．learnedabout（3）A．popularB．creativeC．lonelyD．sick（4）A．othersB．anotherC．theotherD．other（5）A．planB．storyC．ideaD．suggestion（6）A．madB．worryingC．coolD．useless（7）A．growB．happenC．passD．move（8）A．remindB．orderC．forceD．encourage（9）A．SurprisinglyB．SimilarlyC．TraditionallyD．Conveniently（10）A．tryB．waitC．shareD．stop【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：对我来说，是看到需要朋友的人。A.家人；B.朋友；C.礼物；D.机会。根据knowheorsheisinneedofafriend（知道他或她需要一个朋友）可知，看到需要朋友的人。故选B。（2）考查动词短语。句意：万斯了解了伙伴长椅，这是学校操场上的座位。A.建立；B.寻找；C.转向；D.了解。根据Duringasummercamp（在一次夏令营中）可知，万斯了解了伙伴长椅。故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：如果一个孤独的孩子坐在上面，其他人就会知道他或她需要一个朋友。A.受欢迎的；B.有创造力的；C.孤独的；D.生病的。根据becausepeopleatanyagecanfeellonely（因为任何年龄的人都会感到孤独）可知，如果一个孤独的孩子坐在上面。故选C。（4）考查代词。句意：如果一个孤独的孩子坐在上面，其他人就会知道他或她需要一个朋友。A.其他的，等于other+名词；B.另一，后跟可数名词单数；C.特指其他的，theother后跟名词；D.其他的，后跟名词。willknow前缺主语，这里指代其他人，故用others。故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：万斯喜欢这个想法。A.计划；B.故事；C.想法；D.建议。根据上文讲述"如果一个孤独的孩子坐在上面，其他人就会知道他或她需要一个朋友"可知，万斯喜欢这个想法。故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：万斯说："在我的学校有它们真的很酷。"A.疯狂的；B.担忧的；C.酷的；D.无用的。根据loved可知，在我的学校有它们真的很酷。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：为了使学校出现伙伴长椅，她收集了725公斤瓶盖。A.成长；B.发生，出现；C.传递；D.移动。根据shecollected725kilogramsofbottlecaps（她收集了725公斤瓶盖）可知，为了让这发生。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：她还创建了一个在线页面，鼓励人们捐赠瓶盖。A.提醒；B.命令；C.强制；D.鼓励。根据madeanonlinepage（创建了一个在线页面）可知，鼓励人们捐赠瓶盖。故选D。（9）考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，她从德国、澳大利亚和以色列得到了瓶盖。A.出乎意料地；B.相似地；C.传统地；D.方便地。根据shegotbottlecapsfromGermany，AustraliaandIsrael（她从德国、澳大利亚和以色列得到了瓶盖）可知，令人惊讶的是。故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：但她不会停止。A.尝试；B.等待；C.分享；D.停止。根据Shesaidevenadultscanuseabuddybenchbecausepeopleatanyagecanfeellonely.（她说，即使是成年人也可以使用伙伴长椅，因为任何年龄的人都会感到孤独。）可知，她不会停止。故选D。三、补全对话-填空：本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分。13．（5分）A：Hey，Jane.HaveyoueverheardofChinaBrand（品牌）Day？B：（1）AWhat'sthedayfor？A：（2）DInthepast，"madeinChina"oftenmadepeoplethinkofcheapproducts，someofwhicharenotgoodenough.B：Howaboutnow？A：Ithaschangedalot.（3）EB：Iagree.Chinesebrandsaregoingglobal（全球的）andmorepeoplebuyproductsmadeinChina.A：Exactly.（4）FB：Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesorclothesofthesebrands.Theyarereallyniceandofhighquality.A：Cool!（5）GA.Oh，Ihavenoideaaboutit.B.That'sbecausetheyareaffordable.C.TikTokisanotherbigtechnologybrand.D.It'stoshowChinesebrandstotheworld.E.MoreChinesebrandsareacceptedaroundtheworld.F.SomesportsbrandslikeHuiliandLi﹣Ninghavegotglobalattention.G.IbelievemoreandmoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.【解答】（1）根据上文"你听说过中国品牌日吗？"结合选项可知，A项"哦，我不知道。"符合题意。故选A。（2）根据上文"这个日子是干什么的？"结合选项可知，D项"它是为了向世界展示中国品牌。"符合题意。故选D。（3）根据下文"我同意。中国品牌正在走向世界，越来越多的人购买中国制造的产品。"结合选项可知，E项"更多的中国品牌被世界所接受。"符合题意。故选E。（4）根据下文"是的。我经常买一些这些品牌的鞋子或者衣服。"结合选项可知，F项"一些运动品牌，如回力和李宁，已经得到了全球的关注。"符合题意。故选F。（5）根据上文"它们真的很好，质量很高。"结合选项可知，G项"我相信越来越多的中国人会像你一样支持我们的自主品牌。"符合题意。故选G。四、阅读理解：本题共5小题，共34分。14．（6分）OpinionsonLifeSkillsEducationAlthoughstudentsarebusystudying，itisimportanttorememberanotherareaofstudylifeskills，suchaswashingclothesandgrowingvegetables.Theyareusefulinourdailylife.Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskillseducation.Mrs.BlairChildrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.Asparents，wecanhelpthemtakepartinactivitiesaroundthehouseandintheneighbourhood.LiPingWehavelifeskillsclassesatschool.They'requiteuseful.Theyhelpprepareforeverydayreal﹣lifesituations，fromwashingdishestopreparingameal.Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.KevinI'mnotsurewhetheritisnecessarybecauseIhaven'ttriedlifeskillsclassesyet.Inmyschool，manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon'tthinkitwillimprovetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.MaryHavinglifesk