2024-2025学年福建省三明市永安九中、宁化六中、沙县金沙高级中学、宁化滨江实验中学高二上学期期中联考英语试卷

2024—2025学年福建省三明市永安九中、宁化六中、沙县金沙高级中学、宁化滨江实验中学高二上学期期中联考英语试卷

一、听力选择题(★★)1.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodowiththegloves?

A．Leavethemwiththepolice.B．Leavethemwheretheyare.C．Leavethematanoticeableplace.(★★★)2.WhatwillDanprobablydotonight?

A．Studyatthelibrary.B．Giveapresentation.C．Gotothemovies.(★★)3.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A．Helpherwithherwork.B．Collectchildrenfromschool.C．Givehermoretimetofinishthereport.(★★)4.Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch?

A．Somefruit.B．Asandwich.C．Acandybar.(★★)5.Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouttheshow?

A．Theaudiencecangetclosetotheactors.B．Theactorsarefamousmoviestars.C．Thetopicisabouthumanconnection.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthemandescribethesong?

A．Itcheershimup.B．Itisgoodfordancing.C．Ithasexcellentwords.7.Whichkindofsongsdoesthewomanwanttowrite?

A．Songsthatcancomfortpeople.B．Songsthatareaccompaniedbypiano.C．Songsthatexpressherpersonalthoughts.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．ThehistoryofChineseknots.B．Thewoman’shandwork.C．Anafter-schoolclub.9.Whenwasthecraftclubestablished?

A．InSeptember.B．InOctober.C．InNovember.10.WhatwillthewomangiveherfriendsduringtheSpringFestival?

A．Musicalbums.B．Handmadecrafts.C．Luckycoins.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inabeautyshop.B．Inadoctor'soffice.C．Inaphotographer'sstudio12.Howisthemanprobablyfeeling?

A．Confident.B．Awkward.C．Relaxed.13.Whoisthemanprobably?

A．Anauthor.B．Apublisher.C．Anactor,(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Howistheweathernow?

A．Windy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.15.WhichanimalcanbeusedtoshowpleasureinEnglish?

A．Whales.B．Cats.C．Butterflies.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Schoolexchangepartners.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Co-workers.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthemainfocusofthejob?

A．Salespromotion.B．Customerservice.C．Roomcleaning.18.Whatcanthegallerystaffdo?

A．Workfromhome.B．Getregulartraining.C．Buyartworksatlowerprices.19.Whatdoesthepositionrequire?

A．Anartdegree.B．Communicationskills.C．Experienceincomputing.20.Whatshouldapplicantsdotoapplyfortherole?

A．Attendanopenday.B．Checkthewebsite.C．Emailtheirapplications.二、阅读理解(★★★)FeaturedBikeToursinItalyLakeComo&theItalianLakeDistrictItaly’sLakeComotourisdeeplylovedbycyclists.Amongdramatichillsandwaters,ridingisrelativelyeasyalongflatbikepathsandbreathtakingvalleys.Thebeautifulwatersofthreemajorlakes-Garda,IseoandComoareneverfarfromsightasyousamplegoodwinesinFranciacorta.DailyMileage:7—32milesCyclingLevel:Moderate(中等的)Cost:$395Tuscany,LuccatoSienaOnthisself-guidedbicyclingvacation,you’llridefromLuccatoSienaatyourownpace.VisitLeonardodaVinci’shometownofVinciRideintothefamouswineregionofChianti.Stayinwelcominghotelsalongtheway.DailyMileage:3—40milesCyclingLevel:Moderate/ChallengingCost:$265ValleysoftheSodomitesRoadcyclingtheSodomiteswasnevereasier,asyouridealongmostlyflatordownhillbikepaths.Alongtheway,you’llexplorehistoriccities,andmeetanancientculturefoundnowhereelseonEarth.You’llalsobefueledbylocalmealsandendeachdayin4-staraccommodations!DailyMileage:4—36milesCyclingLevel:EasyCost:$595CoastalVillagesofTuscanyTuscany’samazinglybeautifulcoastbegstobeexploredbybicycleBeautifultownsdot(星罗棋布于)thecountryside,surroundedbytreesthathugthewatersoftheTyrrhenianSea.Attheendofeachday,youcanrelaxinthenaturalpoolandspringsofanEtruscancaldarium(高温浴室).DailyMileage:8—39milesCyclingLevel:ModerateCost:$47521.Whatcancyclistsdoduringthecheapesttour?

A．Batheinnaturalsprings.B．Enjoybeautifullakescenes.C．Stayin4-staraccommodations.D．VisitLeonardodaVinci’shometown.22.Whichtourismostfriendlytobeginnercyclists?

A．LakeComo&theItalianLakeDistrict.B．Tuscany,LuccatoSiena.C．ValleysoftheSodomites.D．CoastalVillagesofTuscany.23.Howmanymilesarecyclistsexpectedtocovereachdayduringthecoastaltour?

A．7—32miles.B．3—40miles.C．4—36miles.D．8—39miles.(★★★)Sendingathumbs-upcanbeseenaspassiveaggressive(冒犯的),accordingtoGenZ(thosebornbetween1995and2009)whosaytheyfeelattackedwheneveritisused.Whetherthechatisinformal,betweenfriendsoratworkthesymbolappearstohaveaverydifferent,‘rude’meaningfortheyoungergeneration.A24-year-oldonRedditsummeduptheGenZargument,sayingitisbestneverusedinanysituationasitis“hurtful”.“Nooneofmyageintheofficedoesit,buttheGenX(thosebornbetween1966and1980)peoplealwaysdoit.Takemeabittoadjustandgetitoutofmyheadthatitmeansthey'remad-atme,”headded.Otheryoungpeopleagreeditisbadform,especiallyatworkwhereitcanmaketheteamappearunfriendlyandnoteasygoing.“MylastworkplacehadaWhatsAppchatforourteamtosendinformationtoeachotheron,andmostofthepeopleontherejustrepliedwithathumbsup.Idon'tknowwhy,butitseemedalittlebitaggressivetome,”onewomansaid.OneReddituseralsosaidthethumbsupactuallymeansthat“I'vereadyourmessageandhavenothingtoaddandIhopeandpray...allthepeopleinthisgroupchathavenothingtosayonittoo.”Olderworkersappearconfusedbythereaction,sayingtheyusethethumbsupinwork-relatedchatstoshow“Iagree”or“Iunderstoodandwillfollow.”Partoftheissueisthatyoungpeopletendtousethethumbs-upinjokes.BarryKennedy,24,hesaidheonlyusedittocommunicatewitholderpeoplelikehisparentsoroldercolleagues.Asurveyof2,000peopleconductedbyPerspectusGlobalshowedthatamajorityofpeoplebetweentheagesof16and29believethatyouare“officiallyold”ifyouusethumbs-uporheartemoji.24.Whatdoesthethumbs-upemojimeantoGenZaccordingtothetext?

A．Itshowsagreement.B．Itisconsideredrudeorhurtful.C．Itisusedtojokewitholderpeople.D．Itsymbolizesfriendship.25.Whydoesonewomanfindthethumbs-upemojiaggressiveinherworkplace?

A．Becauseitisaformalwayofcommunication.B．Becauseitshowsdisagreementwithhermessages.C．Becauseitseemsdismissiveandunresponsive.D．Becauseitwasusedonlybyyoungercolleagues.26.Whatcanbeinferredaboutolderworkersfromthetext?

A．Theymisunderstandtheyoungergeneration'semojipreferences.B．Theyintentionallyusethumbs-uptoannoyyoungercolleagues.C．Theyavoidusingemojisinwork-relatedchats.D．Theyviewemojisasinappropriateinformalsettings.27.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．TheEmojiDebate:GenerationalDifferencesB．HowThumbs-UpBecameaGlobalSymbolC．TheRiseofEmojisinProfessionalChatsD．WhyOlderWorkersPreferThumbs-Up(★★★)Ifyou’replanningtogoonadiet,orifyousufferfromseriousconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病),knowingexactlywhatandhowmuchyou’reeatingisessential.Inthisdayandage,wehavecalorieandnutritioncalculatorsevenonoursmartphones,buttheyactonlyasguides,whereasafamouscompany’srevolutionarynewdevice,CaloRieco,actuallyanalyzesthefoodonyourplateandprovidesaccurateinformationinjustafewseconds.You’veprobablyusedcaloriecalculatorsbefore,andyouknowthattheyonlyoffergeneralinformation.Forexample,acalculatorwilltellyoutheaveragenumberofcaloriesinahamburger,butitcan’ttellyouexactlyhowmanycaloriesareinthehamburger.Thesamegoesfornutrientslikeproteinorfat.AndthisiswhatmakesthenewCaloRiecosospecial.Thespokesmanforthecompanysaidthatitsoutstandinginventionisaimedatdietersanddiabetessufferers,bothofwhommakeupasizablemarket.Displayedatarecenttechshow,CaloRiecoisahigh-techdevicethatuseslightreflectiontechnologytodeterminethenutritionalvaluesofalmostanyfoodandalsoprovideaccuratecalorieestimates.Allyouhavetodoisputyourplateinthebox-shapeddeviceandwaitbetween10and20secondsforittoanalyzeallthefood.Onceit’sdoneanalyzingthevariousingredients(成分)inyourmeal,CaloRiecodisplaysthenumberofcalories,aswellasthenutritionalcontentonanLEDdisplay.Accordingtothecompany,thedeviceisabletorecognizethevastmajorityoffoods,exceptsoupsandverydarkdishes.CaloRiecocanalsoconnecttoyoursmartphoneviaanapp,andsendallthedataaboutanalyzedfoodstoyourhandhelddevice,soyoucanaccessitwheneveryouneed.Unfortunately,you’llhavetowaitabitlongertogetyourhandsonyourveryownCaloRicco,asthedevicepresentedattheshowisjustaprototype(样机)whichneedstobeimproved.It’sexpectedtobeahitinthenextfewyears,butthepriceremainsamystery.28.WhatistheadvantageofCaloRieco?

A．Ituseslightreflectiontechnology.B．Itoffersgeneralinformationoffood.C．Itisahigh-techdeviceworkingasaguide.D．Itcanpresenttheexactcalorieofanalyzedfood.29.Accordingtothetext,CaloRieco________.

A．needsalongtimetoanalyzethefoodB．cancountthecaloriesofallfoodsonyourplateC．candisplaythefooddataonthesmartphonedirectlyD．maybewellreceivedamongdietersanddiabetessufferers30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?

A．Thedata.B．Theapp.C．Thesmartphone.D．Thefood.31.WhatcanweinferaboutCaloRiecofromthelastparagraph?

A．It’sperfect.B．It’spromising.C．It’scostly.D．It’sportable(★★★)Thedeep-seaoilandgasindustryhasavastandcostlyinfrastructure(基础设施)tomaintain.Wells,thousandsofkilometersofpipelinesandotherequipmentmustbebuilt,inspectedandrepaired.Now,cutting-edge(尖端的)underwaterdrones(无人机)androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksafer,cheaperandlesspolluting.AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobot.Itcanbekeptatadocking(对接)stationatadepthofupto500metersforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface,andsendbackvideosanddata.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntothestationtorecharge.Itcanalsochangepartsfordifferenttasks,includingcleaningbrushes.Maintenance(维护)workatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedbythesurfaceship.Thesecancostupto$100,000perday.PålLiljebäckattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologysaysthatby“becomingasubsearesidentlivinginadockingstation,therobotcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspectionsandothertasks,therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships”.Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksgivenfromanonshorecontrolroom.Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinnarrowspacesandtwistitsbodytostayinplaceinstrongcurrents.Bydockingunderthesea,itcanbeusedwhatevertheconditionsareonthesurfaceoftheocean.32.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEelume?

A．Itcarriesnocameras.B．Itisoperatedbyoffshoreships.C．Itisanall-aroundrobot.D．Itneedstoberechargedeverymonth.33.WhatistheadvantageofEelumecomparedtounmannedvehicles?

A．Causinglesspollution.B．Loweringmaintenancecosts.C．Sendinginformationfaster.D．Stayinglongerunderwater.34.WhatisPålLiljebäck’sattitudetotherobot?

A．Objective.B．Doubtful.C．Cautious.D．Supportive.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．Asubsearesidentinastation.B．Robotsworkinginnarrowplaces.C．Asnake-likerobotforunderwatertasks.D．Robotsmakingdeep-seaworkcheaper.(★★★)It’sdefinitelyapositivestepifyou’realreadymakingthetimetoexercise.Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Workingoutinthemorningservesasapersonalcompass,guidingyouthroughthechallengesanddemandsofyourday.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorieburningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●Youwillsticktoyourdiet.Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.40Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.

A．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.B．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.C．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.D．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4—10hoursafterexercise.E．Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?F．Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!三、完形填空(★★★)ThishappenedwhenIwasten.OnanormalSunday,IwenttothebarbershopwhereIalwayswent.Thatday,alongwiththebarbertherewasanassistant,whohadrecently_______theshop.SoIsatforthehaircut.Theuncleaskedmehow_______Iwantedit.Ianswered,“Justdoasmydadhad_______youthelasttime.”Hesmiled.Beforestartingthe_______,headded,“WhatifIkeepitlong?”I_______hewasjoking.SoIjokedtoo.Isaid,“Ican’tguarantee(保证)_______wouldhappentoyourshopthen!”ThemomentIsaidittheassistant_______frombehind.“Howdaredoyousaythat!Whoareyoutothreatenus,eh?”IadmitIwastoo_______atthatmomentandtheunclestandingbesidemewasgivingmean_______look.Fromthatdayon,I________stoppedjokingaboutanyone’sprofessionandworks.Itisoneofthemost________incidentsinmylife,whichtaughtmeto________theprofessionandworksofaperson,nomatterhow________theyare.I’m________thattheassistantrespondedinawaythatmademerethinkthepowerofmywords.Wordsdomakea________.41.A．joinedB．openedC．leftD．visited42.A．muchB．longC．oftenD．soon43.A．convincedB．remindedC．promisedD．instructed44.A．chatB．journeyC．experimentD．haircut45.A．agreedB．knewC．protestedD．stressed46.A．whatB．thatC．howD．which47.A．attackedB．laughedC．shoutedD．disappeared48.A．concernedB．proudC．frightenedD．curious49.A．anxiousB．annoyedC．determinedD．awkward50.A．suddenlyB．completelyC．obviouslyD．regularly51.A．importantB．creativeC．sacredD．confusing52.A．respectB．copyC．changeD．learn53.A．toughB．smallC．goodD．traditional54.A．upsetB．confidentC．embarrassedD．grateful55.A．commentB．mistakeC．differenceD．comparison四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilizershavebeeninwidespreaduseinfarming56themiddleofthe20thcentury.Overtime,however,somescientistshavefoundthatpesticidescandamagethelandbykillingnotonlyharmfulbacteriaandinsects,butalso57(help)ones.Inaddition,thesechemicalscanstayinthesoilandundergroundwatersources,58(affect)thecropsgrownonthelandand,inturn,theanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.Asforchemicalfertilizers,cropsgrownwiththemareusuallynotrichinnutrition,andhavemorewaterand59(little)flavor.As60alternative,somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming,andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopattheurbangrocery.Thereisstillalongwaytofindasuitablesolution61putssufficientfoodonthedinnertablewhilekeepingpeopleandtheenvironmentashealthyaspossible.五、翻译(★★)62.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.(英译汉)________________________________________________________________(★★★)63.Yourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedoor.(英译汉)________________________________________________________________(★★)64.一个微笑可以打破隔阂。（汉译英）___________________________________________________________________________________________(★★★)65.Snow怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。（汉译英）六、书信写作(★★★)66.当今“刷脸支付”越来越普遍，假定你是李华，你校英语报正在就“刷脸支付”这一话题征文，上周五你们班也就该话题进行了激烈的讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容如下:

理由60%的学生赞成刷脸支付方便，快捷，不用带现金和银行卡40%的学生反对刷脸支付没有百分百的准确，会让支付处于危险当中，而且顾客的个人信息可能会被非法泄露。发表自己的看法…参考词汇:刷脸支付：face-scanningpayment注意：1.词数80左右(首句已给出，不计入词数)；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.注意书写规范，卷面整洁。Nowadays,face-scanningpaymentisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongcustomers.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(★★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneafternoonafterschool,Maryandherbrother,Keith,wereeatingatacafeneartheirhome.Thatafternoon,theyhadtosharetheirtablewithanotherperson.Thatpersonwasayoungladyinhertwenties.Aftereating,shewenttotherestroom.Withoutrealizing,shehadlefthercellphoneonthetable.Fiveminuteslater,shecameoutandwalkedoutofthecafewithoutlookingback.Marysawthecellphoneonthetable.ShequicklytoldKeith,“Keith,thegirlleftbehindhercellphone.”Keithlookedatthecellphone.Ittookhisbreathaway.Itwasoneofthelatestmodelsonthemarket.Keithhadalwayswantedacellphone.Buthisparentshadtoldhim,“Youdon’tneedone.Youcanalwaysusethehousephone.”Hestaredatitforsomeminutes.Then,hesaidslowly,pausingone