广东省六校2024-2025学年高三下学期二月联考英语试卷【含答案解析】

2025届高三·二月·六校联考英语试题（满分120分，折算成150分计入总分。考试时间120分钟。）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheOxfordCollegeFarm,locatedontheedgeofOxfordcampusofEmoryUniversity,wascreatedin2014afterthedonationofelevenacresoflandfromanEmorygraduate.Here,organicandfreshfoodisgrownbothforEmory’scampusesandthesurroundingcommunities.Also,thefarmprovidesstudentsacrossdisciplineswithhands-onexperienceinsustainableagriculture.Ifyouarelookingforlocalandorganically-grownfood,deliciousvarietiesharvestedatthepeakofripenessorotherexcitingpossibilities,comeandjointheOxfordCollegeFarmCommunitySupportedAgriculture(CSA)Program!Justtakeitasasubscriptionprogramthatallowsyoutobeastewardofthelandwhileeatingwell!CSAProgramMembership·Tourthegardensonweekdays.·Enjoylocally-grown,fresh,andseasonalproduce.·Receivenewsletterfeaturinggardenupdatesandrecipesuggestions.·Havepriorityforsigningupfornextyear’sCSASign-upReminders·Fillinyourinformation,includingyourEmoryNetID,firstname,lastname,preferredemail,preferredphone,homeaddress,city,stateandzipcode.·Selectyourpickuplocation:OxfordFarmersMkt,AtlCampusKaldi’s,AtlCampusMath/Sci,EmoryUniversityHospital.·Chooseyourpickupseason(s).Pleasenotethatpricesvaryfromseasontoseason.Toreceivea10%discount,youcanparticipateinallseasons.·Useadeliveryserviceifyouneed.Itisfreeforallordersover$30,otherwisefeesvaryanywherefrom$2to$5dependingondistance.MembershiptotheCSAislimited,sosignupassoonaspossible!Don’tmissoutonthisopportunitytosupportsustainableagricultureandenjoyfresh,locally-grownfood!1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofsustainableagriculture.B.Togiveinstructionsonsigningupforanagricultureprogram.C.Topromoteasustainableagricultureprogramamongstudents.D.ToadvertiseorganicfoodgrownontheOxfordCollegeFarm.2.TheCSAmemberscan________.A.enjoyfreshproduceforfreeB.takepartinfarmtoursonweekendsC.enjoyautomaticmembershiprenewalD.getlatestinformationaboutthegardens3.IfyouwanttosignupfortheCSAprogram,youneedto________.A.accepttheuseofdeliveryserviceB.chooseyourpreferredpickupspotC.participateasanall-seasonmemberD.submityourinformationbyemailinadvance【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述了牛津学院农场的可持续农业项目（CSA计划），鼓励人们加入并支持该项目，享受有机食品。【1题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Ifyouarelookingforlocalandorganically-grownfood,deliciousvarietiesharvestedatthepeakofripenessorotherexcitingpossibilities,comeandjointheOxfordCollegeFarmCommunitySupportedAgriculture(CSA)Program!Justtakeitasasubscriptionprogramthatallowsyoutobeastewardofthelandwhileeatingwell!(如果你正在寻找当地有机种植的食物，想要在成熟度最高时收获的美味品种，或者其他令人兴奋的可能性，那就快来加入牛津学院农场的社区支持农业（CSA）计划吧！就把它当作一个订阅计划，让你在享受美食的同时，也能成为土地的守护者！)”可知，文章重点介绍了牛津学院农场的社区支持农业（CSA）计划，并鼓励读者加入该计划。因此，文章的主要目的是在学生中推广这一可持续农业计划。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CSAProgramMembership部分中“Receivenewsletterfeaturinggardenupdatesandrecipesuggestions.(接收以花园更新和食谱建议为特色的讯息)”可知，CSA成员可以得到关于花园的最新消息。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Sign-upReminders部分中“Selectyourpickuplocation:OxfordFarmersMkt,AtlCampusKaldi’s,AtlCampusMath/Sci,EmoryUniversityHospital.(选择您的接送地点：牛津农民市场，AtlCampusKaldi’s，Atl校园数学/科学，埃默里大学医院)”可知，如果你想报名参加CSA项目，你需要选择你喜欢的接送点。故选B。B“Hello.YouareyouandIamI.Wearepeople,alsoknownashumans.ThismakesusdifferentfrommostofthethingsonEarth.”ThisfairlystraightforwardobservationistheopeningpageofLike,writtenbyAnnieBarrows.Itestablishesasomewhatoddyetmatter-of-facttonewithayoungboyaddressingthereader.Mattersgetmoreunusual—orphilosophical(哲学意义的),ifyouprefer—onthefollowingchapter,whichcarefullythinksaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplearedifferentfromonespecificthingonEarth,“Wearenotatallliketincans.Wearenotshapedliketincans.Wecannotholdtomatosauceliketincans.Ifyouopenupourlids,nothinggoodhappens.Wearenotatallliketincans.”Thetargetaudiencewillnodoubtbeamused,aswasI,andperhapsreassured.Likenextmatchespeoplewiththeswimmingpools,“Wearealittlebitmorelikeaswimmingpoolthanatincan.Wehavewaterandchemicalsanddirtinsideus.Butunlikeaswimmingpoolwedon’thavepeoplesplashingaroundinsideus.”Mushrooms,welearn,differfromtincansandswimmingpoolsbybeingalive,andbygrowingandreproducing—humantraits,too!Mushrooms,however,don’thavemouthsandbrains.Butwait:Hyenas(鬣狗)haveallthat.“Theyrunaroundreallyfast,likewedo...Buthyenasdon’tsaywords.Theydon’ttellstories.Theydon’tgetembarrassed,evenwhenthey’recaughteatingsomethingofftheground.”Wheretogofromthere?“Lookatallthesepeople,”thetextexclaimsovertheillustrationfullofpeopleofseeminglyeverysize,shape,color,ageandmeansofmobility.“Theyarenotexactlylikeus.Buttheyaremorelikeusthantheyaredifferent.”“IammorelikeyouthanIamlikemostofthethingsonEarth,”thenarratorconcludes.“I’mglad.I’dratherbelikeyouthanamushroom”—anappealingandunquestionableunderstanding.4.How

does

the

young

boy

speaktothe

reader

in

the

beginning?A.He

speaksin

a

humorous

style.B.He

arguesina

philosophical

way.C.He

says

in

an

odd

and

formal

tone.D.He

communicates

in

a

direct

manner.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingismostlikehumans?A.Hyenas. B.Tincans. C.Mushrooms. D.Swimmingpools.6HowistheideamainlydevelopedinLike?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects. D.Bypresentingproblemsandsolutions.7.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ananimalencyclopedia. B.Abookreview.C.Aphilosophicaltextbook. D.Astorycollection.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是对安妮·巴罗斯所写的Like这本书的评论。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子““Hello.YouareyouandIamI.Wearepeople,alsoknownashumans.ThismakesusdifferentfrommostofthethingsonEarth.”ThisfairlystraightforwardobservationistheopeningpageofLike,writtenbyAnnieBarrows.(“你好。你是你，我是我，我们是人，也被称为人类。这使我们与地球上的大多数生物不同。”安妮·巴罗斯（AnnieBarrows）在Like一书的开篇就提到了这一相当直白的评论。)”可知，在开头小男孩以直白的方式与读者交流。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Likenextmatchespeoplewiththeswimmingpools,“Wearealittlebitmorelikeaswimmingpoolthanatincan.Wehavewaterandchemicalsanddirtinsideus.Butunlikeaswimmingpoolwedon’thavepeoplesplashingaroundinsideus.”Mushrooms,welearn,differfromtincansandswimmingpoolsbybeingalive,andbygrowingandreproducing—humantraits,too!Mushrooms,however,don’thavemouthsandbrains.Butwait:Hyenas(鬣狗)haveallthat.“Theyrunaroundreallyfast,likewedo...Buthyenasdon’tsaywords.Theydon’ttellstories.Theydon’tgetembarrassed,evenwhenthey’recaughteatingsomethingofftheground.”(接着，Like将人们与游泳池相匹配，“我们更像一个游泳池而不是一个锡罐。我们体内有水、化学物质和污垢。但不像游泳池，我们不会有人在里面溅水。”我们了解到，蘑菇与锡罐和游泳池的不同之处在于它是有生命的，而且还能生长和繁殖——这也是人类的特征！然而，蘑菇没有嘴和大脑。但是等一下：鬣狗拥有所有这些。“它们跑得非常快，就像我们一样……但是鬣狗不会说话。他们不讲故事。即使被抓到吃地上的东西，它们也不会感到尴尬。”)”可知，鬣狗更像人类。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Wearenotatallliketincans.Wearenotshapedliketincans.Wecannotholdtomatosauceliketincans.Ifyouopenupourlids,nothinggoodhappens.Wearenotatallliketincans.(我们一点也不像锡罐。我们的形状不像锡罐。我们不能像装罐头一样装番茄酱。如果你打开我们的盖子，不会有什么好事发生。我们一点也不像锡罐。)”和第三段“Likenextmatchespeoplewiththeswimmingpools,“Wearealittlebitmorelikeaswimmingpoolthanatincan.Wehavewaterandchemicalsanddirtinsideus.Butunlikeaswimmingpoolwedon’thavepeoplesplashingaroundinsideus.”Mushrooms,welearn,differfromtincansandswimmingpoolsbybeingalive,andbygrowingandreproducing—humantraits,too!Mushrooms,however,don’thavemouthsandbrains.Butwait:Hyenas(鬣狗)haveallthat.“Theyrunaroundreallyfast,likewedo...Buthyenasdon’tsaywords.Theydon’ttellstories.Theydon’tgetembarrassed,evenwhenthey’recaughteatingsomethingofftheground.”(接着，Like将人们与游泳池相比，“我们更像一个游泳池而不是一个锡罐。我们体内有水、化学物质和污垢。但不像游泳池，我们不会有人在里面溅水。”我们了解到，蘑菇与锡罐和游泳池的不同之处在于它是有生命的，而且还能生长和繁殖——这也是人类的特征！然而，蘑菇没有嘴和大脑。但是等一下：鬣狗拥有所有这些。“它们跑得非常快，就像我们一样……但是鬣狗不会说话。他们不讲故事。即使被抓到吃地上的东西，它们也不会感到尴尬。”)”可知，在Like这本书中，作者是将人与锡罐、蘑菇、游泳池和鬣狗相比较展开的。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段““Hello.YouareyouandIamI.Wearepeople,alsoknownashumans.ThismakesusdifferentfrommostofthethingsonEarth.”ThisfairlystraightforwardobservationistheopeningpageofLike,writtenbyAnnieBarrows.Itestablishesasomewhatoddyetmatter-of-facttonewithayoungboyaddressingthereader.(你好。你是你，我是我，我们是人，也被称为人类。这使我们与地球上的大多数生物不同。”安妮·巴罗斯在Like一书的开篇就提到了这一相当直白的观察。它建立了一种有点奇怪但实事求是的语气，一个小男孩向读者讲话。)”和第二段的句子“Thetargetaudiencewillnodoubtbeamused,aswasI,andperhapsreassured.(目标受众无疑会像我一样被逗乐，或许还会感到放心。)”可以推论出，这段文字最有可能取自对Like这本书的评论。故选B项。CAstudyhasfoundthatkidsexposedtoclimatechangescienceatschoolwoulduseittoconvincetheirparentsoftheissue’surgency.Itturnsoutthatparentsaren’tassetintheirwaysasonemightthink,andachildcanbeaprofoundinfluencer.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinasetouttodiscoverjusthoweffectivechildrenareatchangingtheirparents’minds—andtheanswerisvery.Forthestudy,researchersaskedteacherstoincorporateclimatechangestudiesintotheircurriculum.Priortothestudystarting,238studentsand292parentscompletedasurveytodeterminetheirlevelofconcernaboutclimatechange.Thentheyweredividedintoacontrolandanexperimentalgroup,andthelatterwasgiventhenewclimatechangematerialatschool.Followingthetwo-yeartestperiod,allparticipantscompletedanothersurveytoseeifanythinghadchanged.Concernaboutclimatechangewasmeasuredona17-pointscale,rangingfrom-8(notconcernedatall)to+8(extremelyconcerned).Theresearchershavefoundthatchildrendobringhomewhatthey’velearnedatschoolandcommunicateittotheirparents,encouragingparentstoreconsidertheirviews.Thisispartlyduetothetrustbetweenparentsandchildren,makingiteasiertotalkaboutanemotionally-chargedissuesuchasclimatechange.Overtheyears,boththecontrolandexperimentalgroupsdevelopedmoreconcernaboutclimatechange,butthechangewasmostpronouncedinfamilieswherechildrenweretaughtthecurriculum.Curiously,thepeoplewhoshowedthegreatestattitudechangewereparentsofdaughters.Thereasonforitisunknown,butit’sthoughtthatperhapsyounggirlsaremoreeffectivecommunicatorsorweremoreconcernedabouttheissuetobeginwith.Childrenareeffectiveadvocatesbecausetheyarenotweigheddownbytheburdenofpreconceived(先入为主的)ideas,thepressureofcommunityheldviews,anddeeplyrootedpersonalidentities.They’reacleansheet,willingtoabsorbnewinformationandpassitonwithenthusiasm.Thefindingsofferhopeatatimewhenwedesperatelyneedit.8.What

did

the

researchers

want

to

know

about

the

participants

before

the

study?A.How

much

they

knew

about

climate

issues.B.How

much

they

cared

about

climate

change.C.Whether

theyhad

been

affected

by

climate

issues.D.Whethertheywereaffectedbychildrenonclimatechange.9.Why

can

children

influence

their

parents’opinions

on

climate

change?A.Because

parents

are

easy

to

change.B.Because

of

children’s

innocent

personalities.C.Because

of

the

intimate

connection

between

them.D.Because

parents

often

focus

on

what

their

children

learn

at

school.10.Whatdoesthe

underlinedword“pronounced”inParagraph3mean?A.Strongly

felt. B.Officiallyannounced. C.Considerablyevident. D.Frequentlydiscussed.11.What

can

we

learn

from

thelastparagraph?A.The

limitation

of

the

study.B.The

necessityforfurtherstudy.C.The

reasonsbehindtheresearch.D.The

significance

of

the

findings.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一片说明文。研究发现，孩子在学校接触气候变化的科学知识后会带回家说服父母认识到这些问题的紧迫性。北卡罗莱纳大学开展一项关于孩子在改变父母想法方面有效性的新研究，文章介绍了研究实验过程及其结果，指出孩子在影响父母对气候变化的态度方面具有显著作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Priortothestudystarting,238studentsand292parentscompletedasurveytodeterminetheirlevelofconcernaboutclimatechange.(在研究开始之前，238名学生和292名家长完成了一项调查，以确定他们对气候变化的关注程度)”可知，在研究之前，研究人员想了解参与者他们有多关心气候变化。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theresearchershavefoundthatchildrendobringhomewhatthey’velearnedatschoolandcommunicateittotheirparents,encouragingparentstoreconsidertheirviews.Thisispartlyduetothetrustbetweenparentsandchildren,makingiteasiertotalkaboutanemotionally-chargedissuesuchasclimatechange.(研究人员发现，孩子们确实会把他们在学校学到的东西带回家，并与父母交流，鼓励父母重新考虑他们的观点。这在一定程度上是由于父母和孩子之间的信任，这使得谈论气候变化等充满情感的问题变得更容易)”可知，是因为孩子和父母之间的亲密关系，使得孩子可以影响父母对气候变化的看法。故选C项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Overtheyears,boththecontrolandexperimentalgroupsdevelopedmoreconcernaboutclimatechange(多年来，对照组和实验组都对气候变化产生了更多的关注)”以及but表转折可知，对照组和实验组都对气候变化产生了更多的关注，但是实验组更明显，推知pronounced应是“明显的”之意，和C项“Considerablyevident”意思相近。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Childrenareeffectiveadvocatesbecausetheyarenotweigheddownbytheburdenofpreconceived(先入为主的)ideas,thepressureofcommunityheldviews,anddeeplyrootedpersonalidentities.They’reacleansheet,willingtoabsorbnewinformationandpassitonwithenthusiasm.Thefindingsofferhopeatatimewhenwedesperatelyneedit.(儿童是有效的倡导者，因为他们不会被先入为主的观念、社区观点的压力和根深蒂固的个人身份所拖累。他们是一张白纸，愿意吸收新的信息，并热情地传递下去。这些发现在我们迫切需要的时候给了我们希望)”可知，这项研究发现表明孩子不会受到先入为主的观念、社区观点的压力和根深蒂固的个人身份等各种因素的印象，他们吸收新的信息并能有效影响他人，成为积极影响气候变化行动的倡导者，为解决气候问题提供了一线希望。由此可知，从最后一段可以了解这项研究结果的意义。故选D项。DAn8-year-oldboyIknowismuchshorterthanhisfriends.Concernedabouttheincreasinguseandpossiblerisksofgrowthhormone,Iaskedhismotherifshe’dconsideredusingit.Shereplied,“No.He’sbuiltlikehisfather,whowasshortasaboyanddidn’tshootupuntilcollege.”Hisfather,at41,isnow6feettall.Herecallsbeinganathletickid,hisspeedandagilitymakingupforwhathelackedinmass.“Ienjoyedcompetitivesportsandworkedonskillsothersdidn’thave,”hetoldme,sayinghealsoencourageshissonto

doso.Ifonlyeveryparentwithashortbuthealthychildapproachedthematterassensibly.Expertsestimatethat60%to80%ofthosechildrendonothaveagrowthhormonedeficiency(缺乏).Butknowingthere’satherapyavailabletoincreaseheight,someparentsseekamedicalsolution,evenwhenthereisnomedicalabnormality.Theyshouldalsoknow,however,thatnewresearchhaslinkedgrowthhormonetreatmenttoseriousunfavorablehealtheffectsyearslater.Dr.AddaGrimberg,adoctoratChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia,recalledthat“Twentyyearsago,familieswerefocusedonhealth.Theycameinwithachildwhowasnotgrowingrightandwantedtoknowiftherewasanunderlying

disease.Now,theyfocusmoreonheight,wantinggrowthhormoneforaspecificheight.Butthisisnotlikeonlineshopping;youcan’tjustplaceanorderandmakeachildtheheightyouwant.”In2003,theFoodandDrugAdministrationapproveduseofrecombinanthumangrowthhormonefortheconditionknownas“idiopathicshortstature”,whichisnotadisease.Butithascausedagrowingnumberofparentstoconsiderusingthehormonetoboosttheheightoftheirchildren.Theresultingrushtotherapyreflectsgrowingconcernsaboutawidespreadsocietalprejudiceagainstshortness,ratherthanatruemedicalneed.Expertshavenotedthatthepracticesupportsthebeliefthatshortnessisunacceptable,leadingtoanincreasingdemandfortherapy.Itisfarbetter,Dr.Grimbergsuggested,tohelpashortchilddevelopcopingskillsthantobuyinchesthroughmedicine.12.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheparents’attitudetotheir8-year-oldboy’sshortness?A.Worried. B.Indifferent. C.Objective. D.Supportive.13.Howdomanyparentstodayreacttotheirchildren’sshortness?A.Theyareeagertogettheexpectedresult.B.Theyblameshortnessonmedicalabnormality.C.Theyhelpdeveloptheirchildren’scopingskills.D.Theyknowthatgrowthhormonetreatmenthassideeffects.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegrowthhormonetreatment?A.Itispushedbyamedicalneed.BItistargetedatcertaindiseases.C.Itmayfuelheightdiscrimination.D.Itmightbeofficiallyrecommended.15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WeightheUseofGrowthHormonesB.AssesstheEffectsofGrowthHormonesC.FindReplacementforGrowthHormonesD.ShowertheShortwithGrowthHormones【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了家长如何理性对待孩子的矮小问题，强调与其寻求生长激素的医学治疗，不如帮助个子不高的孩子培养应对能力。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“An8-year-oldboyIknowismuchshorterthanhisfriends.Concernedabouttheincreasinguseandpossiblerisksofgrowthhormone,Iaskedhismotherifshe’dconsideredusingit.Shereplied,“No.He’sbuiltlikehisfather,whowasshortasaboyanddidn’tshootupuntilcollege.”(我认识的一个8岁男孩比他的朋友们矮很多。鉴于对生长激素使用日益增多及其可能带来的风险感到担忧，我问他的母亲是否考虑过使用生长激素。她回答说：‘没有。他的体型像他父亲，他父亲小时候也很矮，直到上了大学才突然长高。’)”、第二段“Hisfather,at41,isnow6feettall.Herecallsbeinganathletickid,hisspeedandagilitymakingupforwhathelackedinmass.“Ienjoyedcompetitivesportsandworkedonskillsothersdidn’thave,”hetoldme,sayinghealsoencourageshissonto

doso.(他41岁的父亲现在有6英尺高。他回忆起自己是一个爱运动的孩子，他的速度和敏捷弥补了他在质量上的不足。他告诉我：‘我喜欢竞技体育，学习别人没有的技能。’他还说，他也鼓励儿子这样做。)”以及第三段“Ifonlyeveryparentwithashortbuthealthychildapproachedthematterassensibly.(要是每个有矮小但健康孩子的父母都能如此理智地看待这个问题就好了)”可知，作者对于父母对他们8岁的儿子个子矮小的态度是支持的。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Expertsestimatethat60%to80%ofthosechildrendonothaveagrowthhormonedeficiency(缺乏).Butknowingthere’satherapyavailabletoincreaseheight,someparentsseekamedicalsolution,evenwhenthereisnomedicalabnormality.(专家估计，60%至80%的这类儿童并不缺乏生长激素。然而，由于知道有一种疗法可以增加身高，一些父母即使在没有医学异常的情况下，也会寻求医疗解决方案)”以及第四段“Dr.AddaGrimberg,adoctoratChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia,recalledthat“Twentyyearsago,familieswerefocusedonhealth.Theycameinwithachildwhowasnotgrowingrightandwantedtoknowiftherewasanunderlyingdisease.Now,theyfocusmoreonheight,wantinggrowthhormoneforaspecificheight.Butthisisnotlikeonlineshopping;youcan’tjustplaceanorderandmakeachildtheheightyouwant.”(费城儿童医院的医生阿达·格里姆伯格博士回忆说：‘二十年前，家长们关注的是健康。他们带着孩子来看病，因为孩子生长不正常，想知道是不是有什么潜在疾病。现在，他们更关注身高，想要通过生长激素达到特定的身高。但这不像网上购物，你不能只是下个单就让孩子的身高如你所愿。’)”可知，现在许多父母更关注身高，尽管60%至80%个子矮儿童并不缺乏生长激素，在孩子医学正常的情况下也会想要通过医疗手段解决孩子身高问题，通过生长激素达到特定的身高；由此可知，许多家长对待孩子矮小的反应是渴望通过医学手段得到预期结果。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Butithascausedagrowingnumberofparentstoconsiderusingthehormonetoboosttheheightoftheirchildren.(但这导致越来越多的家长考虑使用这种激素来增加孩子的身高)”以及最后一段“Theresultingrushtotherapyreflectsgrowingconcernsaboutawidespreadsocietalprejudiceagainstshortness,ratherthanatruemedicalneed.(由此引发的对治疗的热潮反映出人们对社会普遍存在的对矮个子的偏见日益担忧，而非真正的医学需求)”可知，生长激素治疗法可能会加剧身高歧视。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Ifonlyeveryparentwithashortbuthealthychildapproachedthematterassensibly.Expertsestimatethat60%to80%ofthosechildrendonothaveagrowthhormonedeficiency(缺乏).Butknowingthere’satherapyavailabletoincreaseheight,someparentsseekamedicalsolution,evenwhenthereisnomedicalabnormality.Theyshouldalsoknow,however,thatnewresearchhaslinkedgrowthhormonetreatmenttoseriousunfavorablehealtheffectsyearslater.(要是每个有矮小但健康孩子的父母都能如此理智地看待这个问题就好了。专家估计，60%至80%的这类儿童并不缺乏生长激素。然而，由于知道有一种疗法可以增加身高，一些父母即使在没有医学异常的情况下，也会寻求医疗解决方案。不过，他们也应该知道，最新研究已经将生长激素治疗与数年后可能出现的严重不良健康影响联系起来)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了儿童身高和生长激素使用的问题，分析其风险和实际需求，强调应该更合理权衡使用的必要性。所以A项“权衡生长激素的使用”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-esteemistherulingviewyouhaveofyourself.____16____Self-esteemisn’talwaysrootedinreality,though.Someonecandeveloplowself-esteemevenwhentheyaregreatlyskilled.Understandingthismysteriousemotionalcurrencymightbethekeytounlockingyourownself-worth.Peoplewithlowself-esteemmaytellyouhowmucheveryonelovesthem,whatagreatjobtheydoatwork,andhowamazingtheyareateverythingunderthesuneventhoughtheyreallywonderifit’strue.____17____Bycontrast,peoplewithhealthyself-esteemdon’tneedtoboastaboutthemselves.Theyarenotshyaboutsharingideas,andtheyalsotakecareofthemselveswithoutsecondguessing.Theyarethepeoplewhowesayseem“sureofthemselves”.Ifyou’restartingtothinkyoumayhavelowself-esteem,youcanworkonthewayyoutalktoyourself.Whenyouturnoffnegativeself-talk,youcanopenthefloortopositivereinforcementsandaccessthecouragetoshowdifferentsidesofyourself.Itisn’tgoingtofeelgoodatfirst,though.____18____Withpersistence,youwillultimatelywinthisinternalstruggle.Howeverinseriouscasesofloworevennon-existentself-esteem,youneedtocallinaspecialist.Psychotherapistsgenerallydonotpassjudgement,whichencouragesyoutospeakopenlywithoutworry._____19_____Youhavethepowertoshapeanewself-perception.Itwilltakesomeworkbutyourentirelifewillbetouchedwiththekindofpowerthatonlycomesfromsomeonebelievinginthemselves.____20____Withsomechangesandsupport,youcanimproveyourself-esteemandseehoweverythingelsechangesasaresult.A.Theygiveyoutestsofyourrealcharacter.B.Keepgoinguntilitbecomeslessandless.C.Thisisthehardestpart,butthegreatestleap.D.Self-esteemreferstotheoverallsenseofone’sworth.E.Theymaybeconsideredasunpleasantor“fullofthemselves”.F.Itisthebestwaytogetattherootsofyourself-esteemproblems.G.Thisincludesyourbeliefsaboutyourinnerqualitiesandhowyouthinkothersseeyou.【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.F20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了自尊心的概念、低自尊心的表现、如何提升自尊心以及在严重情况下寻求专业帮助的重要性，旨在鼓励读者认识到自尊心的价值，并采取措施提升自我认知和自我价值感。【16题详解】根据前文“Self-esteemistherulingviewyouhaveofyourself.(自尊是你对自己的主导观点)”可知，空格处应补充说明自尊的具体内容，G项“Thisincludesyourbeliefsaboutyourinnerqualitiesandhowyouthinkothersseeyou.(这包括你对自己内在品质的信念，以及你认为别人如何看待你)”是对自尊的详细解释，符合文意。故选G项。【17题详解】根据前文“Peoplewithlowself-esteemmaytellyouhowmucheveryonelovesthem,whatagreatjobtheydoatwork,andhowamazingtheyareateverythingunderthesuneventhoughtheyreallywonderifit’strue.(低自尊的人可能会告诉你，每个人都多么爱他们，他们在工作中做得多么出色，他们在世界上做任何事情都多么了不起，尽管他们真的怀疑这是不是真的)”可知，低自尊的人会吹嘘自己，E项“Theymaybeconsideredasunpleasantor“fullofthemselves”.(他们可能会被认为令人不快或“自以为是”)”可知，本句是讲述前文行为的后果，符合文意。故选E项。【18题详解】根据前文“Ifyou’restartingtothinkyoumayhavelowself-esteem,youcanworkonthewayyoutalktoyourself.Whenyouturnoffnegativeself-talk,youcanopenthefloortopositivereinforcementsandaccessthecouragetoshowdifferentsidesofyourself.Itisn’tgoingtofeelgoodatfirst,though.(如果你开始认为自己可能缺乏自尊，你可以改变一下和自己说话的方式。当你关闭消极的自言自语时，你就可以为积极的强化敞开大门，并获得展示自己不同方面的勇气。不过，一开始感觉并不好)”以及后文“Withpersistence,youwillultimatelywinthisinternalstruggle.(有了坚持，你最终会赢得这场内心的斗争)”可知，前文讲述一开始感觉并不好，后文提到坚持，所以B项“Keepgoinguntilitbecomeslessandless.(继续下去，直到它变得越来越少)”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选B项。【19题详解】设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“However,inseriouscasesofloworevennon-existentself-esteem,youneedtocallinaspecialist.Psychotherapistsgenerallydonotpassjudgement,whichencouragesyoutospeakopenlywithoutworry.(然而，在严重的低自尊甚至没有自尊的情况下，你需要打电话给专家。心理治疗师通常不会做出判断，这会鼓励你畅所欲言，而不必担心)”可知，本段介绍了严重低自尊的解决方法，F项“Itisthebestwaytogetattherootsofyourself-esteemproblems.(这是找到自尊问题根源的最好方法)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选F项。【20题详解】根据前文“Youhavethepowertoshapeanewself-perception.Itwilltakesomeworkbutyourentirelifewillbetouchedwiththekindofpowerthatonlycomesfromsomeonebelievinginthemselves.(你有能力塑造一个新的自我认知。这需要付出一些努力，但你的整个生活将被一种只有相信自己的人才能感受到的力量所感动)”可知，本段是总结段落，应是总结性的句子，所以C项“Thisisthehardestpart,butthegreatestleap.(这是最难的部分，但也是最大的飞跃)”承接上文，也是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vebeeninan18-yearlove-hate____21____withablackwalnuttreeinmybackyard.Insummer,theyprovidegreatshade.ButinlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,fallingfruitsashardasbaseballs____22____yourhead.Therefore,patio(露台)umbrellasarea(n)____23____whiledininginthegarden,andIhavetowearmybike____24____whileworkinginthegarden.Theblackwalnutalsoreleasesachemicalthroughitsrootsasa(n)____25____strategy.It’sharmfultoseveralcommonplants.TherehavebeenmanynewplantvarietiesthatIbroughthomewith____26____thatmaybetheblackwalnutwould____27____them,buttheyfailedtogrowup.Only____28____plantsthatnaturallygrowinthearea____29____.HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiantpaininmytinybackyard?Yes,however,gettingridofthismassivetreeis____30____impossible.It’salsoprotectedunderthelaw.Rightfullyso.Theyarehometonumerousbirdsandinsectspeciesandareessentialforkeepingourenvironment____31____.Ican’timagineaspringwithoutthebirdswhoarriveandloudlysingtheirsongsbeforedawn.Everyspring,Iwonderwhattheseason____32____.Whatarethechancesofbeingknocked____33____whilebarbecuing?Likeanygoodrelationship,I’llneverbepleased.ButI’llstilllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceitrequires.____34____,mywalnutoffersahabitattowildlifeandareminderthatacceptance,insteadof____35____,isthebetterwaytobe.21.A.debate B.relationship C.combination D.friendship22.A.squeeze B.lower C.cover D.threaten23.A.decoration B.must C.addition D.contribution24.A.helmet B.suit C.glove D.basket25.A.effective B.risky C.competitive D.cooperative26.A.requests B.worries C.hopes D.doubts27.A.please B.refuse C.defeat D.accept28.A.native B.wild C.rare D.attractive29.A.worked B.recovered C.complained D.mattered30.A.secondaryto B.priorto C.superiorto D.nextto31.A.fresh B.fragile C.balanced D.disturbed32.A.changes B.holds C.abandons D.selects33.A.impatient B.silly C.rude D.unconscious34.A.Onthecontrary B.Inreturn C.Bytheway D.Asaresult35.A.punishment B.tolerance C.resistance D.sympathy【答案】21B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C27.D28.A29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了