湘豫名校联考2024届高三下学期第二次模拟考试 英语 含解析

绝密★启用前湘豫名校联考2024届春季学期高三第二次模拟考试英语注意事项:1.本试卷共14页。时间120分钟,满分150分。答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置,并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上,然后认真核对条形码上的信息,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?Α.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydidn’tthewomananswerthecall?A.Becauseshewasbusywithbusiness.B.Becauseshewasinthebathroom.C.Becauseshewasoutwithherson.2.WhatdidJimdoanhourago?A.Hewentouttobuysomething. B.Hewentoutforawalk. C.Hewenttotheoffice.3.WhatareJohnandMarygoingtodotonight?A.Lookafterthebaby. B.Visitthewoman. C.Gototheconcert.4.Whatseasonisit?A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Spring.5.Whenwillthewomanleavethistime?A.At4:30. B.At4:00. C.At3:30.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whereprobablyarethetwospeakers?A.Inahotel. B.Inashop. C.Inabank.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelatlast?A.Angry. B.Satisfied. C.Sorry.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatkindofgamewillthespeakerswatch?A.Abasketballgame. B.Asoccergame. C.Avolleyballgame.9.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A.Icetea. B.Coffee. C.Orangejuice.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatistheman?A.Adriver. B.Apoliceman. C.Awitness.11.WhosecarknockedintoMrs.Norris’scar?A.Mr.WilliamJefferson’s. B.Mrs.WilliamR.Crauston’s. C.Mr.WilliamR.Crauston’s.12.Wheredidthewomanputthecar?A.AtCaldo’sGarage. B.AtNorris’sGarage. C.AtFulton’sGarage.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdidthemandoinhiswintertrip?A.Hetriedsnowboarding. B.Hewentclimbingwithhisbrother. C.Heboughtsnowboardingequipment.14.Whatdidthewoman’smotherremindhertocareabout?A.Hercompetitions. B.Herskills. C.Hersafety.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcopyingprofessionals’amazingmoves?A.Joyful. B.Dangerous. C.Necessary.16.Whatwouldthemanliketodonextholiday?A.Gosnowboarding. B.Goskating. C.Goskiing.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Wherearethelistenersatthemoment?A.OnGreenIsland. B.Inthewater. C.Onaboat.18.HowmanyislandsdoestheGreatBarrierReefhave?A.120. B.900. C.2,000.19.WhatmakesGreenIslanddifferentfromothersinthearea?A.Ithasarainforest. B.Itwasformedalongtimeago. C.Itishometo8,000speciesoffish.20.Whohavethemostknowledgeaboutlifeontheisland?A.Thecaptains. B.Theparkguides. C.Thedivingguides.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChelseaFCFoundationSoccerSchoolsThisFoundationChelseaFCSoccerCampProgramsnearLondon,EnglandandnearBrightoninSouthernEnglandofferschildrentheexperienceoftraininglikesoccerprofessionals.BoysSoccerOnlyCampFor9-17yearsoldboys.AnintensiveboardingprogramwhereplayersliveandtrainlikeprofessionalswithtwocoachingcoursesadaywithChelseaFCFoundationcoaches,includingsportsscienceworkshopsandseminars(专题研讨会).BoysandGirlsSoccerandEnglishCampFor9-17yearsoldboysandgirlslearningEnglishasasecondlanguage.PlayerscombineworldclasscoachingandsportsscienceworkshopsofChelseaFCFoundationwithdailyEnglishlessonsusingacustomized(定制的)andfootball-focusedcoursewiththeEnglishlearningsuccessfulCLILmodelusedintopschoolsacrosstheworld.GirlsSoccerOnlyCampFor13-17yearsoldgirls.ChelseaFCWomenhaswontheWomen’sSuperLeagueforthepast3years!Girlscanlearnfromthechampions’winningwayandenjoytrainingingirls-onlygroupswithchampioncoachesandplayers.Sportscienceworkshopssupporttheon-fieldtraining.GirlscanchoosefromsocceronlyorsoccerandEnglish.GoalkeepersSoccerCampForboyandgirlgoalkeepersfrom13-17yearsold.Playerslearnskillsspecifictotheirpositioninon-fieldtrainingincludingpositioning,ballhandling,shotstoppinganddistribution.GoalkeeperscanchoosefromsocceronlyorsoccerandEnglish.Therewillbespecialistgoalkeepingtrainingcoursesthroughouttheweekaswellascourseswheregoalkeepersjointhefieldplayersprogram.21.Whichcampcanaten-year-oldgirlattend?A.GirlsSoccerOnlyCamp. B.BoysSoccerOnlyCamp.C.GoalkeepersSoccerCamp. D.BoysandGirlsSoccerandEnglishCamp.22.WhatcanchildrendoinGirlsSoccerOnlyCamp?A.Learningthegoalkeeperskillsonly. B.Playingfootballwiththeseniorteam.C.StudyingEnglishwiththetopteachers. D.Enjoyingthecamp’sfreeaccommodation.23.WhatcanchildrenlearninGoalkeepersSoccerCamp?①English②Goalkeeperskills③Thesportsscience④SkillsoffieldplayersA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④BAyearago,mywifeandIsoldoneofourcarsandreplaceditwithane-bike.Iknewthatpassengervehiclesareresponsibleformuchofourgreenhouse-gasemissions.Ialsoknewthatelectriccarswereanimperfectfix.Thoughthey’reresponsibleforlesscarbonpollutionthangascars,theirsupplychainiscarbonintensive.Butane-bike’scomparativelytinybatterymeanslesselectricity,feweremissionsandfewerresources.E-bikesareclearlybetterfortheplanetthancarsofanykind.ButIalsoviewedgettingridofmycarasasacrifice.IliveinColorado;e-bikingwouldmeanfreezinginwinterandsweatinginsummer.Itwastherightthingtodo,Ithought,butitwasnotgoingtobefun.Iwasverywrong.ThefirstthingInoticedwasthesavings.Betweencarpayments,insurance,maintenance(保养),andgas,acar-centeredlifestyleisexpensive.Ipredictthatwe’llsaveabout$50,000overthenextfiveyearsbysellingourcar.Theactualexperienceofridingtoworkeachdayoverthepastyearhasbeenequallysurprising.Inwinter,Iweargloves,warmsocks,athickcap,andaskijacketwhenIride,andIamalmostnevertoocold.Insummer,Ididn’tbreakasweat.Ijustusedthethrottle(油门),satback,andenjoyedmyride.Iarrivedtoworkalittlemorelightheartedforhavingspentthemorninginfreshairratherthantraffic.Ijumpedonmybikeafterastressfuldayatworkandrodehomedownastreetedgedwithchangingfallleaves.IfeltmoreconnectedtothephysicalenvironmentaroundmethanIhadwhenI’dtraveledthesameroutesurroundedbymetalandglass.24.Whydidtheauthorchangeacarforane-bike?A.Hewantedtodosomethinggoodforenvironment.B.Hethoughtthate-bikeswouldreplacegasvehicles.C.Hecouldn’taffordtheexpensivetransportationcosts.D.Hebelievede-bike’ssupplychainwasenvironment-friendly.25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkhewouldsacrificeforthee-biking?A.Thetrafficsafety. B.Thetrafficcomfort. C.Thetrafficeconomy. D.Thetrafficconvenience.26.Whatistheauthor’sfeelingabouthavingriddenane-bikeforayear?A.Tolerant. B.Unexpected. C.Conservative. D.Compromising.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChangesBroughtbyanE-bike B.MyGreenLifefortheLastYearC.TheReplacementforGasVehicles D.ComparationBetweenCarsandE-bikesCHalloweencandycouldbeinforaCaliforniabigchange.StatelawmakerslastmonthpassedtheCaliforniaFoodSafetyAct,whichbansfourmaterialsfoundinpopularsnacksandpackagedfoods-includingcandycormandotherHalloweentreats.Settotakeeffectin2027,thebanwillleadcandyandfoodproducerstochangetheirformulasforproductssoldbothinCaliforniaandelsewherearoundthecountry.Thelawbanstheproductionandsaleofsomematerials,whichareusedinprocessedfoodsincludingkindsofinstantpotatoesandsodas,aswellascandies.Theadditives(添加剂)havebeenlinkedtoincreasedrisksofcancerandnervoussystemproblems,accordingtotheEnvironmentalWorkingGroup,whichstartedtheact,andarealreadybannedinmanyothercountries.Foodproducersandtheirlobbyists(说客)opposedthelaw,arguingtheconclusionthatthefouradditivesareunhealthyshouldbemadebytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA).TheythoughtthatevaluatingthesafetyoffoodmaterialsandadditivesshouldrelyonthescientificaccuracyoftheFDA.ButfoodsafetyadvocatessaytheFDAhasmovedfartooslowlyinregulatingfoodchemicals.It’sunacceptablethattheU.S.issofarbehindtherestoftheworldwhenitcomestofoodsafety.California’sactmadeheadlinesthisyearasa“Skittles(彩虹糖)ban”thatwouldwipepopularcandiesoffCaliforniashelves.Butsupportersoftheactsaidtheintentionissimplytorequirechangesinthematerials,ashasalreadyhappenedinEurope.Perhapsthemoststanding-outmaterialonCalifornia’sbannedlistisreddyeNo.3.ItisallowedonlyincandiedandcocktailcherriesintheEuropeanUnionbutmorethan3,000productscontainthechemicalintheU.S.Thelistincludesitemslikefrostedpretzelsandscoresofbrand-namecandiessuchasPeepsandPez.Italsoincludesitemslikefruitcocktailcups,proteindrinks,andyogurts.28.HowwillHalloweencandyinCaliforniachange?A.Itwillchangeitsrecipes. B.Itwilltransformitsshapes.C.ItwillmoveoutofCalifornia. D.Itwilldisappearcompletely.29.Whatideadofoodproducershaveagainsttheact?A.FDA’sconclusiononthematerialsiswrong. B.Fourmaterialsareallowedallovertheworld.C.Thematerials’safetyneedstobereassessed. D.FDAmovestoofastinregulatingfoodchemicals.30.Whatcanweinferabouttheactsupporters’requestaboutSkittles?A.TheydemandacompletebanonSkittles. B.Theywishthe“Skittlesban”tobeheadlines.C.TheywanttoapplyEuropeanpoliciestoSkittles. D.TheyhopemorereddyeNo.3isusedinSkittles.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Californiacandyban. B.FoodsafetyinCalifornia.C.TheresponsibilityofFDA. D.ChangeofHalloweenCandy.D“WhenwewatchTVshowsorfootballgames,we’rewatchingthatinformationevolveovertime,uncertainabouthowit’sallgoingtoend,”saidAbbyHsiung,Ph.D.,apostdoctoralresearcherattheDukeInstituteforBrainSciences.”Iwonderedifhighercuriositywouldpushpeopletoseek,ortoavoid,gettinganimmediate‘spoiler(剧透)’.”HsiungdrewinspirationfromshortcookingvideosthatarepopularonInstagramandTikTok,“Thesevideosmanagetodevelopadescriptionandcliffhanger,sothatyou’reinterestedandcuriousabouthowfoodmaterialswillallcometogether.”SoHsiungmadeaseriesof30-secondcartoonline-drawingvideosthat,likethecookingvideos,eventuallyendedupassomethinghighlyrecognizable,likeadog.Morethan2,000adultsfromacrosstheU.S.thenwatched25oftheseshortline-drawingvideosonline.ParticipantsinHsiung’sstudywereaskedalongthewayhowcurioustheywere,howtheyfelt,andtoguesswhatthedrawingwouldbecome.Viewersalsohada“spoiler”buttontoskipaheadtoseethefinaldrawing.Hsiungandherteamweresurprisedtofindthatwhenpeoplewerecurious,theyavoidedhittingthe“spoiler”buttonandkeptwatchingthedrawingsunfold.Itwaswhenpeoplewerelesscuriousthattheytendedtooptforaninstantanswer.Curiositydidn’tjustmotivategettinganswers,butincreasedthevalueofthejourneyitself.Thestudyalsofoundthatcuriosityincreasedatdifferentstagesofwatchingthesevideos.Highercuriosityduringmomentswhereitseemedlikethedrawingcouldtunintoanythingandalsowhenparticipantswerestartingtoreallyhomeinonasingleanswer.Curiosityalsoinspiredpeople’sfeelingofjoy,explainingwhypeoplekeptwatchingtheline-drawingvideoevenwhentheycouldjusthitabuttontogettheanswerrightaway.Thishelpsexplainwhypeopleoftenavoidspoilers.KnowingtheendofanewTVseries,forexample,canremovetheenjoymentofwatchingtheplotdevelop.Researcherssuggestthatinspiringcuriositymightalsohelpraisemotivationintheclassroomtopotentiallyimprovelearning.Increasingcuriositycanimprovememorybyreadyingthebrainfornewinformationandstrengthenpersistencethroughoutalearningjourney,whichisoftenneededfordeepunderstanding.32.WhatisthepurposeofHsiung’sstudy?A.Tofindtherelationbetweencuriosityandanswer.B.TofindbetterwaystogetinformationinTVshows.C.Tofindtheeffectscookingvideoshaveonaudience.D.Tomakeaseriesof30-secondline-drawingvideos.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cliffhanger”inParagraph2mean?A.Creation. B.Uncertainty. C.Imagination. D.Appreciation.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Viewerswouldhitthe“spoiler”buttonwhentheywerecurious.B.Curiositydidnothingbutdriveviewerstofindoutanswers.C.Asthedrawingwastakingshape,peoplegraduallylostinterest.D.Peoplerefusedtoknowanswersinadvancetoenjoytheprocess.35.Howiscuriositybeneficialtolearning?A.Itcanshortenlearningtime. B.Itreduceslearningdifficulty.C.Itisgoodfordeeplearning. D.Itchangeslearningapproaches.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThePowerfulGuidetoFindingYourPassionFollowingyourpassioncanbeatoughthing.Butfiguringoutwhatthatpassioniscanbeevenmoredifficult.Herearesometipstofindyourpassion.36Unlessyou’rejuststartingoutinlife,youhavesomeskillsortalent,showingsomekindofaptitude.Givethissomethought.Thinkback,asfarasyoucan,tojobs,projectsorhobbies.Thiscouldbeyourpassion.Oryoumayhaveseveralthings.Startalistofpotentialcandidates.37Itmaybesomethingatwork-alittlepartofyourjobthatgetsyouexcited.Itcouldbesomethingyoudooutsideofwork-ahobby,asidejob,somethingyoudoasavolunteeroraparentoraspouseorafriend.Itcouldbesomethingyouhaven’tdoneinawhile.Addanyanswerstoyourlist.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavesecretlydreamedof.38Butsomefear,someself-doubt,hasheldyouback,hasledyoutodismissthisidea.Maybethereareseveral.Addthemtothelist—nomatterhowunrealistic.Learn,ask,takenotes.OK,youhavealist.39Thisisyourfirstcandidate.Nowreaduponit,talktopeoplewho’vebeensuccessfulinthefield.Makealistofnotesofthingsyouneedtolearn,needtoimproveon,skillsyouwanttomasterandpeopletotalkto.Experimentandtry.Here’swherethelearningreallytakesplace.Ifyouhaven’tbeenalready,starttodothethingyou’vechosen.Payattentiontohowyoufeeldoingit-isitsomethingyoulookforwardto,thatgetsyouexcited,thatyoulovetoshare?40A.Findwhatexcitesyou.B.Confirmwhatyouaregoodat.C.Predictwhat’stheworstthatcanhappen.D.Pickonethingfromthelistthatexcitesyoumost.E.Ifalltheanswersare“yes”,you’vefoundwhereyourpassionis.F.Youneedtodosomething,getgoodatit,bepassionateaboutit.G.Youmighthavesomeridiculousdreamjobyou’vealwayswantedtodo.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Harry,anemergencyphysician,hadneverbecomeawareofthemeaningofhiswork.Hetoldastoryabout41it.Oneeveningonhisshiftinabusyemergencyroom,awomanwasbroughtinaboutto42.Whenheexaminedher,Harryimmediately43thatherobstetrician(产科医生)wouldnotbeabletogetthere44andhewasgoingtodeliverthisbabyhimself.Theteamtook45quickly.Thebabywas46almostimmediately.Harrylaidthebabyalonghisleft forearm(前背).47,thebabyopenedhereyesandlookeddirectlyathim.Inthatmoment,Harrynoticedavery48thingthathewasthefirst49thisbabygirlhadeverseen.Hefelthisheartgoouttoherin50fromallpeopleeverywhere,andtearscametohiseyes.Inthatflashofrecognition,hefelttirednessfallawayandremembered51hehadchosenthisworkinthefirstplace.Allhishardworkandpersonalsacrificesuddenlyseemedtohimtobe52it.Inthepast,Harryhadfocusedonhisexpertise,assessingandrespondingtoneedsand53Hehadbeentheremanytimesasa(n)54,butneverbeforeasahumanbeing.He55howmanyothersuchmomentsofconnectiontolifehehasmissed.Hedoubtstherehavebeenmany.41.A.forgetting B.sharing C.discovering D.following42.A.givebirth B.havetrouble C.catchfire D.fallill43.A.hoped B.remembered C.regretted D.realized44.A.atfirst B.intime C.asusual D.onpurpose45.A.care B.action C.note D.office46.A.recovered B.fed C.born D.treated47.A.Eventually B.Frequently C.Fortunately D.Slowly48.A.simple B.foolish C.different D.normal49.A.human B.adult C.doctor D.teacher50.A.disbelief B.surprise C.welcome D.respect51.A.when B.how C.why D.where52.A.like B.worth C.making D.just53.A.opportunities B.sorrows C.possibilities D.dangers54.A.assistant B.patient C.expert D.gentleman55.A.wonders B.worries C.concludes D.finds第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2023,IndonesiastartedSoutheastAsia’sfirst-everhigh-speedraillinethatconnectstwoofitsbiggestcities,JakartaandBandung.The$7.3billionproject,largelyfundedandbuiltbyChinesefirms,openedtothepubliconOctober2nd.Thebuildersplanned56(complete)theprojectin2019buttheyhadtofacemanyoperationaldifficultiesanddelayed.Videostaken57boardandsharedonsocialmediashowedoffthelargeair-conditionedcabininsideandclearwindowviewsoftheIndonesiancountrysideasthetrain58(speed)off.The142-kilometerhigh-speedrailline,officiallynamedWHOOSH,59standsfor“timesaving,optimal(优化)operation,reliablesystem”inIndonesian,runsonelectricitywithnodirectcarbonemissionsandtravelsataspeedof60(rough)350kilometersperhour,61(cut)traveltimebetweenJakartaandBandungfromthreehourstounder62(little)thananhour.Thetrains,modifiedforIndonesia’stropicalclimate,areequippedwithasafetysystemthatcanrespondtoearthquakes,floodsandotheremergency63(condition).Thetrainhaseightcars,allequippedwithWi-FiandUSBchargingpoints,and64(seat)601passengers.TheJakarta-Bandunghigh-speedrailwaywillnotonlyimproveIndonesianinfrastructure(基础设施)65promotethedevelopmentofIndonesia’srailroadandmanufacturingindustries.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是学校英语报记者李华,请以“SpringCross-countryRunningCompetition”为题目写一篇报道,记录上周日你校在学校后山举行的春季越野长跑比赛,内容包括:1.比赛目的;2.比赛过程;3.比赛意义。注意:1.写作词数为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.SpringCross-countryRunningCompetition 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Johnsonlostherhusbandtocanceraftermonthsoffailedtreatment.Shespenteverypennyshehadsavedworkingasateacher,hopingherhusband’sillnesswouldn’treturn.Sheonlyhad$5leftinherbankaccountanddidn’tknowhowtosurvive.Shewasjustlivingonleftoversandjunk.What’sworse,shehadn’tpaidthehouserent.StandingbeforetheATM,Mrs.Johnsonputinhercardandenteredherpassword.Innotime,shesawafive-dollarbillslideoutofthemachine.Theoldladywassofocusedonthedollarbillthatshebarelylookedatthescreen.Holdingabagfullofabout-outdatedfooditems,theoldladyslowlywalkedtowardsherhouse.Uponreachingherapartmentdoor,shesawanenvelopewithhernameonitinthemailbox.Oncesheenteredthehouseandkeptthegrocerybagonthekitchencounter,sheslidtheenvelopeoutandopenedit.Itwasaninvitationforreunionfromtheschoolwhereshehadtaughtallherlife,butshedidn’tfeellikegoingthere.Afterhavingdinner,theoldladypickedupherphone,hopingtofindajob.Amessagecaughtherattention,whichwasanoticefromherbankregardinghercashwithdrawal.Shereadthemessageandwasabouttoexititwhentheremainingaccountbalancecaughtherattention.Ahundredthousanddollars!!!Thenextday,Mrs.Johnsonvisitedthebank,thinkingthiswasabigmistake.Afterchecking,thebanktoldhertherecordsshowedthatNormaTylertransferredthemoneytoheraccount.Therewasnomistake.However,Mrs.Johnsondidn’tknowanyNormaTyler!Afterthinkingaboutallherfriends,relativesandacquaintances,Mrs.JohnsoncouldonlythinkofoneNorma—oneofthestudentswhoneverperformedwellinclass.Mrs.JohnsonthoughtofhowhardsheworkedwithNorma.Shewantedthegirltogetgoodgrades,butnothingworked.Nomatterhowhardshetriedtoteachnewconceptstotheteenagegirl,shewouldneverunderstandasingleword.注意:1.续写词数为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IthitMrs.JohnsonthatshecouldattendthehighschoolreuniontomeetNorma. Normasaidshewantedtothankaspecialteacherwhonevergaveuponher.

湘豫名校联考2024届春季学期高三第二次模拟考试英语参考答案题序12345678910答案CACBCABBAB题序11121314151617181920答案BCACBCCBAC题序21222324252627282930答案DBBABBAACC题序31323334353637383940答案AABDCBAGDE题序41424344454647484950答案CADBBCDAAC题序5152535455答案CBDCA第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1—5CACBC6—10ABBAB11—15BCACB16—20CCBAC第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了切尔西足球训练营项目的四个训练营。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据BoysandGirlsSoccerandEnglishCamp中For9-17yearsoldboysandgirlslearningEnglishasasecondlanguage.可知,一个十岁女孩能够参加BoysandGirlsSoccerandEnglishCamp。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据GirlsSoccerOnlyCamp中Girlscanlearnfromthechampions”winningwayandenjoytrainingingirls-onlygroupswithchampioncoachesandplayers.可知,在女子足球训练营,孩子们能够和高级冠军队一起训练。23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据GoalkeepersSoccerCamp中内容可知,在守门员足球营孩子们可以学习守门员技术、英语和场上球员技能。B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者卖掉一辆汽车换成电动自行车,一年后,他对骑车上下班的担忧变成了惊喜。24.A【解析】推理判断題。根据第一段中Butane-bike’scomparativelytinybatterymeanslesselectricity,feweremissionsandfewerresources.E-bikesareclearlybetterfortheplanetthancarsofanykind.可知,作者换电动自行车是因为它更加环保。25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中IliveinColorado;e-bikingwouldmeanfreezinginwinterandsweatinginsummer.可知,作者认为汽车相对更舒服,这方面是作者牺牲的。26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中Itwastherightthingtodo,Ithought,butitwasnotgoingtobefun.和第四段中Theactualexperienceofridingtoworkeachdayoverthepastyearhasbeenequallysurprising.可知,作者对骑电动车上班一年的感受是出乎意料的惊喜。27.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述作者卖掉一辆汽车换成电动自行车后,骑车上下班给自己带来的惊喜。C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。加州立法者通过了《加州食品安全法》,禁止在流行的零食和包装食品中出现四种添加剂,包括玉米糖和其他万圣节零食。这项禁令将于2027年生效,它将导致糖果和食品生产商改变在加州和其他地方销售的产品的配方。28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中thebanwillleadcandyandfoodproducerstochangetheirformulas...和第二段内容可知,禁令将导致糖果和食品生产商改变在加州和其他地方销售的产品的配方。29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Foodproducersandtheirlobbyists(说客)opposedthelaw,arguingtheconclusionthatthefouradditivesareunhealthyshouldbemadebytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)可知,食品生产商和他们的游说者反对这项法律,认为这样的评估应该由食品和药物管理局(FDA)进行。30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Butsupportersoftheactsaidtheintentionissimplytorequirechangesinthematerials,ashasalreadyhappenedinEurope.可知,法案的支持者希望加州能够实行欧洲的针对食品添加剂的做法。31.A【解析】主旨大意题。加州立法者上个月通过了《加州食品安全法》,禁止在流行的零食和包装食品中使用四种添加剂。这将导致糖果和食品生产商改变他们在加州和其他地方销售的产品的配方。D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现,好奇心反而增加了人们对答案的耐心,同时也使他们更渴望听到答案。这项研究可能会帮助老师和学生,因为它体现好奇心的一面,鼓励我们保持专注,而不是立即寻求答案。32.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中Iwonderedifhighercuriositywouldpushpeopletoseek,ortoavoid,gettinganimmediate“spoiler(剧透)”.可知,Hsiung的研究是想要知道更高的好奇心是否会促使人们寻求或避免立即得到答案。33.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中WhenwewatchTVshowsorfootballgames,we’rewatchingthatinformationevolveovertime,uncertainabouthowit’sallgoingtoend和第二段中you’reinterestedandcuriousabouthowfoodmaterialswillallcometogether可知,画线词义为“悬念”或“不确定”。34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中Curiosityalsoinspiredpeople’sfeelingofjoy,explainingwhypeoplekeptwatchingtheline-drawingvideoevenwhentheycouldjusthitabuttontogettheanswerrightaway.和KnowingtheendofanewTVseries,forexample,canremovetheenjoymentofwatchingtheplotdevelop.可知,剧透会导致观众失去在过程中所得到的乐趣。35.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Increasingcuriositycanimprovememorybyreadyingthebrainfornewinformationandstrengthenpersistencethroughoutalearningjourney,whichisoftenneededfordeepunderstanding.可知,增加好奇心可以通过让大脑准备好接受新信息来提高记忆力,并在学习过程中增强毅力,这通常是深入理解的学习所需要的。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。追随你的激情可能是一件艰难的事情。但要弄清楚这种激情是什么可能更加困难。这篇文章就是告诉你如何找到自己的激情所在。36.B【解析】考查主题句。根据第二段中Unlessyou’rejuststartingoutinlife,youhavesomeskillsortalent,showingsomekindofaptitude.可知,本段主要讲要确定你擅长什么。37.A【解析】考查主题句。根据第三段中Itmaybesomethingatwork-alittlepartofyourjobthatgetsyouexcited.可知,本段主要讲找到让你兴奋的东西。38.G【解析】考查承接句。根据主题句Thinkaboutwhatyouhavesecretlydreamedof.可知,你可能有一些你一直想做的荒谬的梦想工作。但有些恐惧、自我怀疑阻碍了你,让你放弃了这个想法。39.D【解析】考查承接句。根据后文Thisisyourfirstcandidate.可知,从清单上挑选一件最让你兴奋的事。这是你的第一件有望体验的事。40.E【解析】考查总结句。这里才是学习真正发生的地方。如果你还没有开始,那就开始做你选择的事情。在此过程中注意你的感受——它是不是你一直渴望的,让你激情四射,并且让你乐于分享的事?如果是,那么你就找到了自己的激情所在。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。哈利是一名急诊医生,他以前从来没有意识到工作的意义,但是这次应急的接生让他明白了这种意义所在。41.C【解析】考查动词。哈利是一名急诊医生,他从来没有意识到工作的意义。他分享了一个让他“发现”自己工作意义的故事。42.A【解析】考查动词短语。本空与Thebabywas46almostimmediately.相呼应。一天晚上,他在繁忙的急诊室值班,一名即将“分娩”的妇女被送来。43.D【解析】考查动词。当他给她做检查时,哈里立刻“意识到”她的产科医生可能无法及时赶到,他将亲自接生这个孩子。44.B【解析】考查介词短语。产科医生无法“及时”赶到。45.B【解析】考查名词。团队迅速采取了“行动”。46.C【解析】考查动词。婴儿几乎是立刻就“出生”了。47.D【解析】考查副词。哈利把婴儿放在他的左前臂上。婴儿“慢慢地”睁开眼睛,直视着他。48.A【解析】考查形容词。在那一刻,哈利意识到一件“很简单的”事情。49.A【解析】考查名词。他是这个女婴见到的第一个“人”。50.C【解析】考查名词。他感到自己的心飞了出来,汇人从四面八方涌向所有人对她的“欢迎”,泪水涌上了他的眼眶。51.C【解析】考查连词。在那一闪而过的思绪中,他感到疲倦消失了,并记起了他当初选择这份工作的原因。52.B【解析】考查形容词。他突然觉得所有的辛勤工作和个人牺牲都是“值得的”。53.D【解析】考查名词。在过去,哈利专注于他的专业知识,评估和应对需求和“危险”。54.C【解析】考查名词。他都是以“专家”的身份工作,从来没有以“人”的身份。55.A【解析】考查动词。他“想知道”自己还错过了多少与生活相连的这样的时刻。他怀疑有很多。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。印尼开通了东南亚首条高铁线路,这条线路主要由中国国有企业出资建设,连接印尼最大的两个城市雅加达和万隆。56.tohavecompleted【解析】考查非谓语。plannedtohavedone意为“本计划做……而没有做”。建设者计划在2019年完成该项目,但他们不得不面临许多操作困难和延误。57.on【解析】考查介词。onboard意为“在(交通工具)上”。在火车上拍摄并分享在社交媒体上的视频显示,火车加速行驶时,车厢内有宽敞的空调,窗外可以清晰地看到印尼的乡村景色。58.sped/speeded或wasspeeding【解析】考查时态。在火车上拍摄并分享在社交媒体上的视频显示,火车加速行驶时,车厢内有宽敞的空调,窗外可以清晰地看到印尼的乡村景色。59,which【解析】考查关系代词。Which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中替代先行词WHOOSH作主语。这条全长142公里的高铁线路的官方名称为WHOOSH,在印尼语中意为“节省时间、优化运行、可靠系统”。60.roughly【解析】考查副词。roughly意为“大约”。它使用电力运行,没有直接的碳排放,运行速度约为每小时350千米。61.cutting【解析】考查非谓语。现在分词短语作结果状语。将雅加达和万隆之间的旅行时间从3小时缩短到不到1小时。62.less【解析】考查比较级。lessthan意为“少于……”。63.conditions【解析】考查名词复数。这些