天津市红桥区2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语 含答案

高一英语说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,三部分,共70分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthegoodsarrive?A.OnFebruary13th.B.OnFebruary16th.C.OnFebruary19th.2.Howdoesthewomanfightacold?A.Byhavingarest.B.Byeatingacertaindiet.C.Bytakingsomemedicine.3.Whatdoesthemanplantobuyforhisbrother?A.Amobilephone.B.Abook.C.Ashaver.4.Whatdoesthemanlikebestinthezoo?A.TheCatHouse.B.TheLizardLounge.C.TheMonkeyHouse.5.WhatdoestheManmeanbysaying“itisallGreektome.Ican’tfollowhimatall”?A.Thephysicsproblemisdifficult.B.Hecanexplaineverythingclearly.C.ProfessorSmithcan'tspeakGreek.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatdidthetwospeakersdojustnow?A.Theywatchedafootballmatch.B.Theyvisitedamuseum.C.Theysawamovie.7.Whydon'ttheyhaveChinesefood?A.Becausethewomandoesn'tlikeit.B.Becausethewomanhaditlastnight.高一英语第1页共10页C.Becausethemandoesn'tlikeit.8.Whatdidtheyeatatlast?A.Curryandrice.B.Pizza.C.Hotdog.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Afellowtraveller.B.Acompanyleader.C.Atourguide.10.HowlongwillthewomanstayinValencia?A.7nights.B.6nights.C.5nights.11.Whatisthewoman'shusbandprobablygoingtodonextThursday?A.Workinhisoffice.B.Takeapackagetour.C.ReturntoNice.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whostartedthecompetition?A.Abuscompany.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.13.Whataretheparticipantsinvitedtodo?A.Organizeaprogram.B.Writeanessay(文章).C.Plantagarden.14.Whatwillthewinningschoolreceivebesidessomemoney?A.Alotofcomputers.B.Ahybridschoolbus.C.Somebeautifullights.15.Whatistheadvantageofthehybridschoolbusovertheordinaryone?A.Itismuchsafer.B.Itrunsmuchfaster.C.Itcreateslesspollution.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—I'mafraidIcan'tclimbtothetopofthemountain.Iamreallyexhaustednow.—.Thereisonlyonethirdofthejourneyleft.A.GoaheadB.TakecareC.ComeonD.Allright17.Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when高一英语第2页共10页18.Consideringthedifferentdemandsofthestudents,theschoolhasadoptedamoreapproachtoeducation.A.independentB.responsibleC.flexiblegeneralD.flexible19.TomhasbeenpreparingcarefullyfortheEnglishexaminationsothathecanbesureofpassingitathisfirst.A.requestB.attemptC.promiseD.purpose20.—WhatdidMr.Blacksaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedusthenextday.A.whatwouldtheweatherbelikeB.whatwilltheweatherbelikeC.whattheweatherwouldbelikeD.whattheweatherwaslike21.—Sorry,Tony.I'mtoobusytoattendthemeetingthisSaturday.—Well,youattenditifyoutrulycan'tsparethetime.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't22.Asusual,Iwenttoworkonfootthatdayitwasrainingheavily.A.sothatB.asthoughC.incaseD.eventhough23.WhatismostextraordinaryaboutthecomplexstructuresofMayacivilizationistheywerebuiltwithouttheuseofwheels,metaltoolsorevenanimalpower.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when24.Manyahouseinthepowerfulearthquake.Fortunately,largeamountsofmoneysofarforthosehomelessinthedisastrousearthquakeinGansuProvince.A.wasdamaged;havebeencollectedB.weredamaged;hasbeencollectedC.hasbeendamaged;wascollectedD.havebeendamaged;werecollected25.inthought,Johncompletelymissedhisbusstopandhadtowalkback.A.ToloseB.TobelostC.LostD.Losing第二节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。RecentlyIwasinvitedtoafriend’shouseforsupper——andhadamealIhaveneverhadbefore.Allthefriendsinvitedwerealittle26.It'snotthatBenisunsociable,orabadcook,butit'sjustthatheneverspendsmorethanhehasto.Sohowcomehewasinvitingusroundforameal?Hadheboughtsomething27forhisfriends?Hegreetedusatthedoorandshowedusintohisdinningroomwherea28tablewaswaitingforus.“Nothingbutthe29formyfriends!”saidBen.Weallsatdownandlooked30.高一英语第3页共10页ateachother—whatdidhe31to?Benreturnedwithfourbowlsofhotsoup.“It'sa32ofcarrots,potatoesandtomatoes,”saidBen.Thenext33wasalsoalittlestrangeinthatwedidn'tquiteknowwhatitwasagain.It'sjustanothermixtureofvegetables.Asweatewechattedandfinallythe34turnedbacktowhatwewereeating.“Wastherearecipe(食谱)forthis,”askedMarina,“ordidyou35itup?”Benputhisforkdown.“WhatIcooked36whatIcouldfind.”Marinawassurprised.“Butyoucanfindanythinginsupermarketsthesedays.”“Butthere'slesschoiceinwhatyoucanfindoutsidesupermarkets,”hereplied.Seeingthatwehadallfinishedthefood,Bendecidedtotellthetruth.Hehadreadrecentlythatsupermarketsusually37away5percentoftheirfoodeveryday.SoBendecidedtolookinsidehislocalsupermarketbins.Therehefoundfoodthatwasslightlyoutof38,boxesofthrow-awayvegetablesandfruit.SoBenhad39providedadecent(不错的)mealforhisfriends,andmadeusawareofthefactthattherearemanypoorpeoplewhoneedthefood,buttheamountoffoodthrownawayisenoughto40millionsofpeople.26.A.excitedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.delighted27.A.cheapB.specialC.practicalD.usual28.A.newB.separateC.bookedD.laid29.A.worstB.mostC.bestD.least30.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.sadlyD.happily31.A.thinkB.considerC.meanD.ask32.A.mixtureB.liquidC.matterD.dish33.A.courseB.foodC.soupD.salad34.A.dinnerB.ideaC.foodD.subject35.A.pickB.lookC.makeD.take36.A.referredtoB.dependedonC.layinD.resultedfrom37.A.storeB.moveC.throwD.hide38.A.orderB.placeC.seasonD.date39.A.successfullyB.possiblyC.hardlyD.hopefully40.A.enrichB.feedC.affectD.please第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A高一英语第4页共10页4-DayClassicBeijingTourThe4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.ItcoversthemostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing,fullydisplayingthescenery,culture,history,locallifestylesandfeatures,foodanddrinks,business,etc.foryou.Day1:ArrivalinBeijingYourguidemeetsyouatCapitalAirport,andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel.EnjoyBeijingDuckaswelcomedinner.Accommodation:BeijingdowntownDay2:TheGreatWall&theSummerPalaceStartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall,theBadalingGreatWall.LeavedowntownfortheGreatWallat8am.SinceitisalongdrivetotheGreatWall(about2hours’riding),haveabreakattheJadeMuseumontheway.Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant.IntheearlyafternooncomebacktothecityandhaveasightseeingtouroftheSummerPalace.RecommendedActivity:BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,19:30-21:10everyevening)Accommodation:BeijingdowntownDay3:Beijingcitysightseeing&LocalexperienceYourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8amandsetoutfortheday'stouring:Tian'anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.Aftervisitingthetwosites,haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch.Hutongvisit:seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing,suchaspaper-cuttingandkite-making,andvisitalocalfamily.Accommodation:BeijingdowntownDay4:BeijingOlympicsitesVisittheOlympicsites:Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark,witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites.Afterlunch,itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover.41.Thisadvertisementisaimedat.A.foreignerswhoarenewtoChinaB.expertswhostudyhistoryandcitiesC.kidswhowereborninothercitiesD.peoplewhoareinterestedintouring42.IfatouristwantstoenjoyBeijingOpera,heshould.A.gotoLiyuanTheatreintheevening高一英语第5页共10页B.visittheSummerPalaceonthefirstdayC.gosightseeinginBeijingHutongD.liveandeatdowntowninBeijing43.Onwhichdaycantouristsenjoythecity'straditionalartsandlocallifestyles?A.Day4.B.Day3.C.Day2.D.Day1.44.WhatdoesthistourcompanythinkcanshowBeijingisafastdevelopingmoderncity?A.BeijingCapitalAirport.B.Bird'sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark.C.Tian'anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.D.TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace.45.Tomaketheadvertisementwork,whatshouldbeadded?A.Agerequirement.B.Thehotel'saddress.C.Contactinformation.D.Theguide'sname.BJackLondon,oneofAmerica'sgreatwritersofadventurestories,wasborninCaliforniain1876.Duringhislife,Londondidmanyjobs.Hisbroadlifeexperienceswouldbecomethebackgroundforhiswriting.Londonlovedtoread.Asateenager,hespentmanyhourseducatinghimselfattheOaklandPublicLibrary.HeattendedcollegeattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyin1896,buthestayedforonlysixmonths.HethoughtBerkeleywas“notlivelyenough”andwantedtodosomethingmoreexciting.Londonwrotestoriesaboutworkingpeopleandthehardtimestheyhadmakingaliving.Heknewtheirproblemsatfirsthand.Heworkedasasailor,factoryworker,andgoldrusher,tonamebutafewofhismanyjobs.Likemanypeopleofthetime,LondoncaughttheKlondikeGoldRushFever(淘金热).In1897,heheadedforAlaska.Hedidn’tfindgold,buthediscoveredsomethingevenmorevaluable.Hediscoveredthatpeopleenjoyedlisteningtothestorieshemadeup.Londonentertained(使…快乐)theminerswithstoryafterstory.Later,usinghisexperiencesduringtheGoldRush,hecreatedmanymorecolorfulstories.Londondecidedtoliveafull,excitinglife.Eachday,hepushedhimself.OnceLondonmadeuphismindtobeawriter,nothingcouldstophim.Hisgoalwastowriteatleastonethousandwordseveryday.Herefusedtostopevenwhenhewassick.Ineighteenyears,thewriterpublishedfifty-onebooksandhundredsofarticles.Hewasthebest-sellingandhighest-paidauthorofhisday.高一英语第6页共10页Manypeoplealsoconsideredhimtobethebestwriter.WhiteFangandTheCalloftheWildarehismostfamousstoriesandareaboutsurvivingintheAlaskanwilderness.ReaderscanenjoyJackLondon'stalentfortellingwonderfulstorieseachtimetheyopenoneofhisnovels.46.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutJackLondon?A.Heisfamousforhislearningability.B.Hestudiedinmanyuniversities.C.Hewastaughtbythelibrarians.D.Hislifeexperiencesbenefitedhim.47.WhatdidJackLondonthinkofhiscollegelife?A.Itwasnotveryeasy.B.Itwasnotverybusy.C.Itwasnotveryinteresting.D.Itwasnotverycomfortable.48.WhendidJackLondondiscoverhehadatalentforstorytelling?A.Whenhewasateenager.B.WhenhewasinAlaska.C.Whenhewenttocollege.D.Whenheworkedasasailor.49.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJackLondon?A.Strong-minded.B.Big-mouthed.C.Well-educated.D.Soft-hearted.50.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.TodescribeJackLondon'slifeduringtheGoldRush.B.TointroduceseveralbookswrittenbyJackLondon.C.ToshowhowJackLondonbecameagreatwriter.D.TorequirereaderstoreadJackLondon'sbook.CIt'sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings,wearegrowing.Ifwenevertryanythingnew,howcanweimprove?Howcanweexpand?Thesimpleansweris,“Wecan't.”Aroundus,everythinginourphysicalworldistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenwearemakingmistakes,wearelearning.Considerthis--Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork.Finally,whenwemakeamistake,wearemuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhen高一英语第7页共10页allissaidanddone,wewillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforewesucceed.Everytimewemakeamistake,weeliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butallthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldgothroughlifewithoutconsideringtheresultofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenwetrysomethingnew,wehavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimits.Weshouldn'tdoanythingblindly.Becauseweallhavelimitedresources—intheformoftimeandmoney,sowemustrealizethatitprobablywon'tbeperfectthefirsttimeandarrangetheseresourcesappropriatelysowecanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingourmistakesinthiswaycanwemakesignificantadvancesinourlives.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou'renotmakingmistakes,you'renottryinghardenough.”Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.51.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat.A.mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopmentB.mistakesletusseeourownlimitsC.it'scommonforpeopletomakemistakesD.makingmistakesisbetterthannottrying52.Accordingtothepassage,ifwetrynewthings,wecan.A.moveforwardB.neverfailC.obtaineverythingD.beclosertomistakes53.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means.A.makeupforB.getridofC.chooseD.solve54.Accordingtothepassage,onethingwe,shouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis.A.avoidingmakingthesamemistakesB.acceptingtheoutcomewillinglyC.makingproperarrangementsforournexttry.D.hidingtheresultsaftereachmistake55.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtodealwithmistakesB.whatbenefitsmakingmistakesbringsC.howtoachievesuccessD.howtomakeuseofourmistakes高一英语第8页共10页第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，三部分，共30分)第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZackisdoinganewlivebroadcastintheLouvretoday!Followinghim,I'mgoingtoexploresomeoftheLouvre'smostamazing56(treasure).Atthetopofthestairs,IseeahugesculpturenamedWingedVictoryofSamothrace.Althoughherheadandarmsare57(miss),Icanstillimagineherpostureandadmiretheincredibleskillofthesculptor.Zackismovingon,andhethenshowsmethewell-knownMonaLisa,58(protect)byglass.Tomysurprise,thepaintingismuchsmaller59Ihaveexpected.WhenIlookintohereyes,itseemsshehasamindofherown.Hersmileismagical,inwhichIsometimescancatchasenseof60(sad).ZackthengetsmeacloselookatRembrandtandoneofhisself-portraits.Itisoneofthe90ormoreself-portraitsRembrandtmadethroughouthislife.Nobodyknowsexactly61hedidso.Maybeitwashiswayoftakingaselfie.Orperhapsitwasjust62(cheap)topainthimselfthantopayforamodel.Zackisnowsayinggoodbyetoallthesubscribers,yetIstillwanttoseemoreoftheLouvre.Thereareabout35,000works63(be)displayedanditmaytakealifetimetoseethemall.Iwanttogotothisfantasticplaceandseethesesplendidworksofart64myselfoneday.Theytrulyreachout65meacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。Ialwaysdovoluntaryworkinthehospital.Asapatientvisitor,myprimarygoalistodeliverqualityservicestopatientsandfamilies.Byprovidingcompanionshipforpatientsinasometimeslonelyenvironment,Itrymybesttoserveandhelptodiminishthelonelinessandfrustrationpatientsmayfeelafterstayinginahospitalforweeksorevenmonths.EverySaturdayafternoonforthreetofourhours,withalistofpatientswhohaverequestedapatientvisitorservice,Iheaduptothe5th,6thor7thfloortofirstvisitmyprioritypatients.Atthenurse'sstation,Ikindlyaskthenursesorthemedicalstaffabouttheconditionofthepatientsonthatunitandconfirmthatthepatientswouldlikeavisitor.Afterreceivinganupdatefromthenurse,Igentlyknockonthedoorofthepatientsandenterwithafriendly“Hello”.Then,Iintroducemyselfandagainpolitelyaskiftheywouldlikeapatientvisitor.Iusuallytrytoprepareafewstarting高一英语第9页共10页conversationtopicssuchasthecurrentnews,sportsscoresandfunfacts.However,thepatientsusuallyengagemefirstinaninterestingconversation.Whenvolunteeringasapatientvisitor,Ispentalotoftimecommunicatingone-on-onewithpatients.Individualpatientshadindividualneedsandpossessedextraordinarypersonalstories.Therefore,Ifoundeveryvisitfascinating.Bytalking,notonlydidIlearnaboutthehospitalsettingsandsystem,butIlearnedaboutthediverselifeofothers.ManyofthepatientsIhavevisitedweretrulyinspiringandIalwaysadmirethemfortheirstrength.Althoughdifficult,theywereoftenwillingtosharetheirstoriesofpain,suffering,hopesandoptimism.IrealizethatIamtrulygratefulandhonoredthattheywouldsharetheirpersonalstorieswithjustavolunteerlikeme.66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”inParagraph1mean?(1word)67.Whatarethetopicstheauthorpreparesforthepatients?(Nomorethan10words)68.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhertalkingwiththepatients?(Nomorethan12words)69.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthepatientstellinghertheirstories?(Nomorethan8words)70.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor'sstory?(Nomorethan15words)第三部分：书面表达(满分15分)71.假设你是红光中学学生会主席李津。你校将要组织外国学生参观中国美术馆(NationalArtMuseumofChina),请你根据下面提供的信息,口头通知活动安排。1.活动具体安排(集合时间、地点、交通方式等)；2.活动内容;3.活动意义。注意：1.字数不少于100(开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hi,everyone!MayIhaveyourattention,please?此处不能答题Hopeyouwillenjoythevisit.That’sall.Thankyou!高一英语第10页共10页高一英语参考答案听力理解：1-5CABCA6-10CBBCC11-15AABBC单项选择：16-20CADBC21-25BDBAC完型填空：26-30CBDCA31-35CAADC36-40BCDAB阅读理解：41-45AABBC46-50DCBAC51-55DABCB语篇填空：(每题0.5分，满分5分)（形式错误不给分，大小写不计错）56.treasures57.missing58.protected59.than60.sadness61.why62.cheaper63.being64.for65.to阅读表达66.Reduce.67.Thecurrentnews,sportsscoresandfunfacts.68.Shelearnedthehospitalsettingsandsystemanddifferentlifeofothers.69.Shefeelstrulygratefulandhonored.70.(Open.)Irealizedthateveryonecanmakeadifferencethroughdoingvoluntarywork.书面表达（注意：满分15分，及格分9分，3分一档，最高可以给满分。给分请以鼓励学生为先，请慎重给极低分！）71.Onepossibleversion:Hi,everyone!MayIhaveyourattention,please?Alltheforeignstudents,whowillvisittheNationalArtMuseumofChina,areexpectedtogatherattheschoolgateat8:30thisSaturdaymorning.Theschoolbuswillpickyouupandtakeyouthere.Wewillfirstadmireaseriesofpaintingsonthethemeof“BeautifulChina”together,whereyouwillbeamazedbythenaturalsceneryinmanyplacesofinterestinChina.Thenyouwillenjoythefreedomtotakeawalkinthegalleryandchoosethesectionsthatappealtoyouthemost.WebelievethisisagoodchanceforyoutogetclosetoChineseworksofartandgetgeneralideaabouttheChineseartists.Hopeyouwillenjoythevisit.That’sall.Thankyou!听力录音稿Text1W:Hello.It’sLindahere.Canyoutellmewhenthegoodsarearriving?M:Well,theyareleavingonFebruary16th,andthejourneytakesthreedays.Text2M:Howdoyoufightacold?W:Idon’tdependonmedicine.Ijusttrytogetsomerest.Itseemsthatthebodydoescertainnaturalrecoveringwhileyousleep.Text3W:WhatspecialChristmasgiftsdoyouplantogivethisyear?M:Istillhavenoidea.Maybeformymotheramobilephone,formyfathersomethinglikeashaver,andformybrotherIreallywanttogivehimabook.Text4W:Whatisyourfavoritepartofthezoo?IliketheCatHouse.Ireallylike