人教版初中八年级英语真题(答案及题解)

人教版初中八年级英语真题(答案及题解)(共50道题)2025-02-101.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Theyisplayingfootball.B.Theyareplayingfootball.C.Theybeplayingfootball.D.Theyplayingfootball.2.Whichwordisthecomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BetterC.MoregoodD.Best3.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hecansingswell.B.Hecansingwell.C.Hecansungwell.D.Hecansingingwell.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"if"forafirstconditional?A.Ifitrains,wewillstayinside.B.Ifitrained,wewillstayinside.C.Ifitwillrain,wewillstayinside.D.Ifitrains,wewouldstayinside.5.Using"Since"and"For"toTalkAboutTimeinthePresentPerfectTenseWhichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"since"todescribethestartingpointofanaction?A.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhersince2015.C.Ihaveknownherfor2015.D.Iknowhersince2015.6.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Sheis_______thanherbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall7.Whichofthefollowingisaquestionusingtheword"how"?A.Howtallareyou?B.Howyoutallare?C.Howtallyouare?D.Howareyoutall?8.Inthepast,people__________(1)(not/use)tohavesmartphones,andthey__________(2)(rely)onlandlinephonesforcommunication.Ifyou__________(3)(want)tomakeacall,you__________(4)(need)tofindapublicphone.Today,however,mostpeople__________(5)(carry)theirsmartphoneswiththemeverywhere,andcommunication__________(6)(be)muchmoreconvenient.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctlytoshowexcess?A.Thisboxistooheavyformetolift.B.Thisboxisheavytooformetolift.C.Thisboxtooisheavyformetolift.D.Thisboxisformetooheavytolift.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihaveseenhimyesterday.B.Iseehimyesterday.C.Isawhimyesterday.D.Ihavesawhimyesterday.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense?A.ShewasstudyingwhenIcalledher.B.ShestudiedwhenIwascallingher.C.ShewasstudywhenIcalledher.D.ShewasstudyingwhenIcallher.12.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Heisinterested__________music."A.onB.atC.inD.with13.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"He_______tothegymeveryweekend."A.goesB.goingC.goD.gone14.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthearticle“a”?A.Sheisabeststudentintheclass.B.Sheisagoodstudentintheclass.C.Sheisbeststudentintheclass.D.Sheisgoodstudentintheclass.15.Choosethecorrectanswer:We_______tothenewsupermarketnextweek.A.aregoingB.goC.willgoD.went16.The______(child)intheparkareplayinggames.17.WhenI__________(be)young,I__________(enjoy)playingbasketballwithmyfriendseveryafternoonWe__________(play)ontheschoolcourt,andsometimeswe__________(organize)smallcompetitionsIt__________(be)alotoffunButnow,I__________(not,have)muchtimeforsportsbecauseI__________(study)harderfortheexamsI__________(hope)thataftertheexams,I__________(be)abletoplaybasketballagain.18.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Theyisplayingbasketball.B.Theyareplaybasketball.C.Theyisplaysbasketball.D.Theyareplayingbasketball.19.Bythetimewefinishourwork,they______(arrive).20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"there"correctly?A.Thereisabookonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.C.Therearebookonthetable.D.Thereismanybooksonthetable.21.Ifshe______(know)abouttheparty,shewouldhavecome.22.Whichsentenceuses"afew"correctly?A.Ihaveafewfriendswholiketoreadbooks.B.Ihaveafewfriendwholiketoreadbooks.C.Ihaveafewfriendswholikestoreadbooks.D.Ihavefewfriendswholiketoreadbooks.23.Whichsentenceiscorrectforafuturearrangement?A.Iamgoingtomeetmyfriendtomorrow.B.Iammeetmyfriendtomorrow.C.Iwillmeetingmyfriendtomorrow.D.Iamtomeetmyfriendtomorrow.24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformofthepasttenseof“go”?A.goedB.goingC.goneD.went25.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"city"?A.CitysB.CitiesC.CitesD.Citie26.Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?A.WaterB.RiceC.AppleD.Money27.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.B.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.C.Igoestothestoretomorrow.D.Igotothestoretomorrow.28.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseof"eat"?A.EatedB.EatingC.AteD.Eats29.Theteacher__________(speak)tothestudentsintheclassroomSheaskedthestudentsto__________(raise)theirhandsifthey__________(have)aquestionOnestudent__________(ask)formoreinformationaboutthehomeworkassignment.30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iamnotinterestinginthemovie.B.Iamnotinterestedinthemovie.C.Inotinterestedinthemovie.D.Iaminterestinthemovie.31.Choosethecorrectsentenceusingthefuturetense.A.Iwillgoingtothemarkettomorrow.B.Iwillgotothemarkettomorrow.C.Iwillgoestothemarkettomorrow.D.Iwillgonetothemarkettomorrow.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"some"correctly?A.Ihavesomehomeworktodo.B.Ihavesomebookstodo.C.Ihavesomewaterstodo.D.Ihavesomeapplestodo.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.ShewaseatingdinnerwhenIcalledher.B.SheeatingdinnerwhenIcalledher.C.SheeatsdinnerwhenIcalledher.D.ShehadeatendinnerwhenIcalledher.34.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"much"?A.Ihavemuchfriends.B.Ihavemanyfriends.C.Ihavemuchmoney.D.Ihavemanymoney.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hecansingsverywell.B.Hecansingverywell.C.Hecantosingverywell.D.Hecansingingverywell.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavegonetothestoreyesterday.B.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.C.Ihavebeentothestore.D.Iamgoingtothestore.37.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Weenjoysplayingbasketball.B.Weenjoyplayingbasketball.C.Weenjoytoplayingbasketball.D.Weisenjoyplayingbasketball.38.Whichsentenceusestheword"since"correctly?A.Ihaveknownhersince5years.B.Ihaveknownhersinceyesterday.C.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyearsago.D.Iknowhersincefiveyears.39.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"She_____totheparkeverySunday"?A.GoB.GoesC.GoingD.Gone40.We__________(look)forwardto__________(see)youattheparty.41.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"already"?A.Ialreadyhavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.C.Ialreadyfinishedmyhomework.D.Ihavefinishedalreadymyhomework.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"for"withaperiodoftime?A.Ihavelivedherefortwoyears.B.Ihavelivedheresincetwoyears.C.Ihavelivedheresincetwoyearsago.D.Ihavelivedherefortwoyearsago.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwilleatdinnerlater.B.Iwilleatingdinnerlater.C.Iameatdinnerlater.D.Ieatingdinnerlater.44.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______myhomeworkwhenmyfriendcalledme.A.didB.wasdoingC.amdoingD.do45.Choosethecorrectanswer:Thebook_______onthetablerightnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were46.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shehavefinishedherhomework.B.Shefinishedherhomework.C.Shehasfinishedherhomework.D.Shehadfinishedherhomework.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectconditionaltense?A.IfIstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexam.B.IfIstudyharder,Ipassedtheexam.C.IfIwillstudyharder,Ipasstheexam.D.IfIstudiedharder,Ipasstheexam.48.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She__________tothemusicnow."A.listensB.listeningC.islisteningD.listen49.Whichsentenceuses"a"correctly?A.Sheisahonestgirl.B.Sheisahourlate.C.SheisaEuropeanstudent.D.Sheisaumbrella.50.Ifhe______(study)harder,he______(pass)theexam.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：B.Theyareplayingfootball.

解释："Are"isthecorrectformof"tobe"forthesubject"they."第2题

答案：B.Better

解释："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good."第3题

答案：B.Hecansingwell.

解释："Can"后面使用动词原形。第4题

答案：A.Ifitrains,wewillstayinside.

解释：Thefirstconditionalisusedforrealorpossiblesituations,using"if+presentsimple,will+baseverb."第5题

答案：B.Ihaveknownhersince2015.

解释："Since"isusedtorefertoaspecificpointintime(e.g.,ayearoradate),indicatingwhentheactionstarted.第6题

答案：B.taller

解释：这是一个比较级句子，比较两者时使用“taller”表示“比…更高”。第7题

答案：A.Howtallareyou?

解释："Howtallareyou?"isthecorrectwordorderforaquestion.第8题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.didnotuse-过去式，表示过去人们没有使用智能手机。2.relied-过去式，表示他们依赖固定电话进行沟通。3.wanted-过去式，表示如果你想打电话。4.needed-过去式，表示你需要找一个公用电话。5.carry-一般现在时，表示今天人们随身携带手机。6.is-一般现在时，表示今天通讯变得更加方便。第9题

答案：A.Thisboxistooheavyformetolift.

解释："Too"isusedtoshowexcessivenessandusuallycomesbeforeanadjectiveoradverb."Tooheavy"isthecorrectstructure.第10题

答案：C.Isawhimyesterday.

解释："Yesterday"isaspecifictimeinthepast,sothepastsimple"saw"isused.第11题

答案：A.ShewasstudyingwhenIcalledher.

解释：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing,anditdescribesanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.第12题

答案：C.in

解释：“interestedin”是固定搭配，表示对某事感兴趣。第13题

答案：A.goes

解释："He"isasingularsubject,soweuse"goes"inthepresentsimpletense.第14题

答案：B.Sheisagoodstudentintheclass.

解释："A"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatstartwithaconsonantsound."Good"startswithaconsonantsound,so"agoodstudent"iscorrect.第15题

答案：C.willgo

解释：句子描述的是将来发生的动作，应该用将来时“willgo”。第16题

答案：children

解释：“children”是“child”的复数形式，表示多个孩子。第17题

答案：was,enjoyed,played,organized,was,don’thave,amstudying,willbe

解释：本题使用了过去时来描述过去的活动（“enjoyed”，“played”，“organized”），并且通过“don’thave”和“amstudying”描述当前的状态。同时，虚拟语气“willbe”表示未来的愿望。第18题

答案：D.Theyareplayingbasketball.

解释："Theyare"isthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthird-personpluralsubjectsinthepresentcontinuoustense.第19题

答案：willhavearrived

解释：使用将来完成时，表示在未来某个时间之前将完成的动作。第20题

答案：A.Thereisabookonthetable.

解释："Thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns,and"Thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns.第21题

答案：hadknown

解释：这是第三类条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。条件从句使用过去完成时，主句使用“wouldhave+过去分词”。第22题

答案：A.Ihaveafewfriendswholiketoreadbooks.

解释："Afew"isusedwithcountablenounstoindicateasmallbutpositivenumber.第23题

答案：A.Iamgoingtomeetmyfriendtomorrow.

解释：The"goingto"structureisusedtoexpressplannedfutureactions.第24题

答案：D.went

解释："Went"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"go."第25题

答案：B.Cities

解释："Cities"isthepluralformof"city."第26题

答案：C.Apple

解释："Apple"isacountablenoun,meaningitcanbecountedasindividualitems.第27题

答案：B.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedwith“will”+baseverb."Willgo"isthecorrectfuturetenseformhere.第28题

答案：C.Ate

解释："Ate"isthepasttenseof"eat."第29题

答案：wasspeaking,raise,had,asked

解释：本题考察了代词和动词时态。描述过去正在发生的动作时使用过去进行时（wasspeaking）。表示要求学生做某事时使用动词原形（raise）。表示过去动作时使用一般过去时（had,asked）。第30题

答案：B.Iamnotinterestedinthemovie.

解释：Thecorrectadjectiveformis"interested"toexpressthefeelingofbeingengagedorattractedtosomething.第31题

答案：B.Iwillgotothemarkettomorrow.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb."Willgo"isthecorrectstructure.第32题

答案：A.Ihavesomehomeworktodo.

解释："Some"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"homework."第33题

答案：A.ShewaseatingdinnerwhenIcalledher.

解释：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyusing"was/were+verb-ing,"indicatinganactionthatwashappeninginthepastwhenanotheractionoccurred.第34题

答案：C.Ihavemuchmoney.

解释："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money,"while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第35题

答案：B.Hecansingverywell.

解释：After"can,"theverbshouldremaininitsbaseform,notinthe"-ing"orinfinitiveform.第36题

答案：C.Ihavebeentothestore.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatoccurredatanunspecifiedtimebeforenoworhasrelevancetothepresent."Havebeen"isthecorrectform.第37题

答案：B.Weenjoyplayingbasketball.

解释："Enjoy"isthecorrectform,andafter"enjoy,"weusetheverbinits-ingform.第38题

答案：B.Ihaveknownhersinceyesterday.

解释："Since"referstoaspecificpointintime.第39题

答案：B.Goes

解释：Thecorrectformfo