福建省部分地市2024届高中毕业班第一次质检英语试题（含答案）

福建省部分地市2024届高中毕业班第一次质检英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读理解阅读理解Animalvolunteeringabroadistheperfectopportunityforanimalloverswhowanttodosomethinggoodwhiletraveling.Hereareseveralprograms.LeatherbackTurtleAmbassadorOurmainmissionistoprotectendangeredseaturtlessuchastheleatherbackseaturtleandthegreenseaturtle.Byworkingwithlocalsandenvironmentaleducationprograms,wewillbeabletoeducatepeopleontheimportanceofprotectingthevaluableseaecosystem.Location:Limon,CostaRicaRequirements:Age:18-50;Languageskill:basicEnglishFee:266€perweekWildlifeShelterCarerEveryyear,hundredsofthousandsofnativeanimalsareinjuredorbecomesick,oftenbecauseofinteractionwithpeopleorpets.Ourwildlifesheltershaverescuedsick,injurednativewildlifeandlovedthembacktohealthtobereturnedtothenaturalenvironment.Sincewereceivenofundingfromgovernments,thesheltersrelyonthedonationsofvolunteersandthepublic.Location:NewSouthWales,AustraliaRequirements:Age:18-50;Languageskill:fluentEnglishFee:706€perweekThaiElephantSanctuaryOurprogramhelpsdomesticatedelephantsrescuedfromalifeofworkingonthestreetsorloggingandprovidescaretorescuedelephantpopulation.TheprogramhaswonnumerousawardsforitsethicalcontributiontotheassistanceofThaiElephants.Theteamhaverescueddozensofelephantsandgiventhemsheltersinbeautiful,openspaces.Location:Phetchaburiprovince,ThailandRequirements:Age:18-50;Languageskill:fluentEnglishFee:647€perweekForce-freeHorseSanctuaryAssistantAreyoupassionateabouthorsesandeagertomakeapositiveimpactonhorsewelfare?JoinourincredibleForce-FreeHorseSanctuaryProgram,whereyou'llbecomepartofadevotedteamcaringforourbeautifulhorses.Throughpositivereinforcementandforce-freehorsemanshipskills,you'llhelpimprovethelivesofthesemagnificentanimals.Location:Atajate,SpainRequirements:Age:14-50;Languageskill:basicEnglishorbasicSpanishFee:392€perweek1．Whichprogramcostsleastperweek?A．LeatherbackTurtleAmbassador.B．WildlifeShelterCarer.C．ThaiElephantSanctuary.D．Force-freeHorseSanctuaryAssistant.2．WhatcanyoudointheprogramofWildlifeShelterCarer?A．Advocateprotectingseaanimals.B．Attendtoanimalsinpoorcondition.C．Adoptendangeredanimalsasyourpets.D．Acquirecomplicatedhorsemanshipskills.3．Wherecanyouvolunteerifyouarea15-year-oldEnglishspeaker?A．Limon,CostaRica. B．NewSouthWales,Australia.C．Phetchaburiprovince,Thailand. D．Atajate,Spain.阅读理解Myplantolearntoplaythecello(大提琴)wasahealthychoice.SoItookthenextinnocentstepofgoingtoashopthatsellsandrentsstringinstruments,especiallyviolins,violas,andcellos.Theplacewasahole-in-the-wall,upasteepflightofstairs.Instrumentsleftanarrowpathtothecounterwhereawomanwithgreyhairandwarmeyesgreetedme.SinceIcouldn'tformaquestionaboutwhatIwanted,Ijuststoodthereexploringthescene,whichfeltimmenselypleasurable.Irentedacello,abow,andacasetoholdthem.Whatattractedmetothecellowasitsenormoussizeanditssoft,smooth,andmemorablesounds.It'saninstrumentmadeofbeautifullypolishedwoodthatIcouldwrapmyarmsaroundandfeelitspowerfulvibrationswhenthestringswereplayed.Thatwasagoodstartingpointforme.TheonlyproblemwasthatIdidn'tknowhowtoplayit.There'sapopularbeliefthatthecelloisaparticularlydifficultinstrumenttolearn.Anotheristheadmonition,"Don'tbotherifyouareabeginneroverage10!"Well,Iwas70,andwhatothersthoughtnolongerinfluencedme.Andbesides,IthoughtofthewordsofDr.Cohen,whosuggestedthatlearningcausesphysicalchangesinthebrain.SoIfoundateacherwhohadrespectforolderadultbeginnersandIpracticeddiligently,dailyforyears,andsometimesdisheartened,butIkeptup.I'mhappytoreportthatnow,morethanadecadelater,Icanholdmyowninastringtrioandtwoquartets（twoviolins,aviola,andme,thefemalecello）andevenaseniorcommunityband.Ofcourse,I'llneversoundlikeYo-YoMabutyoucouldrecognizeaMozartpieceifyouheardmeplayit.And,moreimportantly,Idon'tneedtopleaseanyonebutmyself.Whetherit'sapleasurablepastimeoranewcareer,thestartingpointisthesame:wonder,curiosity,determination,andthedesiretokeepyourbrainsharp.4．Howdidthewriterfeelintheshop?A．Amusedbytheshopassistant.B．Anxiousforaliveperformance.C．Pleasedatthenicemusicatmosphere.D．Curiousaboutwheretofindateacher.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"admonition"inparagraph3mean?A．Approval. B．Criticism. C．Puzzlement. D．Warning.6．WhydoesthewritermentionDr.Coheninparagraph3?A．Torecommendareliabledoctor.B．Toprovideproofforcommonbelief.C．Toaddanotherreasonforherdecision.D．Tostressthecrucialfunctionofthebrain.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestconveythewriter'sidea?A．Artisman'ssecondnature.B．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C．Educationisthekeytosuccess.D．Happinessisthebestformofhealth.阅读理解Imaginebeingabletouseenergyfromthesunallthetime,evenwhenit'snight.That'stheideathatscientistsatCaltech（CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology）areexploring.They'reworkingoncollectingsunlightinspaceandsendingitsenergytoEarth.Caltech'sscientistshavecreatedaspecialtoolforthisproject.TheycallitMAPLE.MAPLEandtwootherdevicesarepartofaprojectthatwassentintospaceinJanuary,2023.MAPLE'sjobistotesttheideaofsendingenergywirelesslyfromspacetoEarth.We'reusedtousingwirestomoveelectricalenergyfromoneplacetoanother.Butsendingenergywithoutwiresisalottrickier.ThemethodusedbyCaltech'sscientistsdependsonthewaywavesactwhentheymeet.Imaginetwowavescomingtogetherastheytravelinthesamedirection.Ifthetopsofthewaveslineup,theycombinetomakeabiggerwave.Butifthetopofonewavelinesupwiththelowpointoftheother,thewavescanceleachotherout.TheCaltechteamhasfoundawaytocontrolthetimingoflotsofmicrowavessothattheycancombinetheirpower,andfocustheenergyinonedirection.It'salittlelikeusingamagnifying（放大的）glasstofocussunlightintoasmall,hotpointoflight.Toprovethatthesystemcouldwork,MAPLEsentenergytotwodevicesjust30centimetersawayinspace.Thisenergywasthenturnedintoelectricity,whichmadetwosmalllightslightup.Next,MAPLEsentenergyallthewaydowntoalabatCaltech.Thescientistswereabletodetecttheenergy,provingthatit'spossibletosendsolarenergytoEarthfromspace.Dr.Hajimiri,oneoftheproject'sleaders,thinksthatoneday,thesystemcouldbeextremelyuseful,bringingenergytoplacesthatneedit,allovertheworld.Hebelievesthatinthefuture,we'llbeabletosendenergytoremoteregionsandareasdestroyedbywarornaturaldisaster.8．WhatisthechallengeinCaltech'sprojectwithMAPLE?A．Solarenergydetection.B．Wirelessenergydelivery.C．Sendingdevicesintospace.D．Usingwirestomoveelectricity.9．HowdoestheCaltechteamconcentratesolarpower?A．Bychangingthewaymicrowavesact.B．Bymagnifyingwavescomingtogether.C．Bycontrollingthetimingofmicrowaves.D．Byliningupthewavesinoppositedirections.10．WhatpotentialbenefitcouldthesystembringinthefutureaccordingtoDr.Hajimiri?A．Warningpeopleofnaturaldisasters.B．Turningsolarenergyintoelectricity.C．Providingasolutiontoenergyshortages.D．Sendingenergytoregionsinurgentneed.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheUseofSolarEnergyinSpaceExplorationB．TheChallengesofGeneratingEnergyWithoutWiresC．TheDevelopmentofaNewToolforCollectingElectricityD．ThePossibilityofSendingEnergyWirelesslyfromSpacetoEarth阅读理解OnthestreetsofManhattanandWashington,D．C．,inneighborhoodsinSeoulandparksinParis,ginkgo(银杏)treesarelosingtheirleavesinreactiontothefirstgustofcoldwinterair.Thisleafdrop,gradualatfirst,andthensudden,carpetsstreetswithgolden,fan-shapedleaves.Scientistsaredocumentingevidenceoftheeventhappeninglaterandlater,apossibleindicationofclimatechange.Butthestoryofginkgosisnotthefamiliaroneofhumancarelessnesswithnature.ThankstofossilsfoundinNorthDakota,scientistsfoundaginkgohasgeneticallysimilarancestorsdatingback170millionyearstotheJurassicPeriod."Italmostwentextinct.Thenhumansrescueditandspreaditaroundtheworld.It'ssuchagreatevolutionary(进化)andculturalstory,"saysPeterCrane,aginkgoexpert.Onetheoryforthedeclineoftheginkgospeciesbegan130millionyearsago,whenfloweringplantsbeganspreading.Theygrewfasterandattractedmorepollinators(传粉者)thanginkgos."It'spossiblethatginkgoswereelbowedoutoftheway,"saysCrane.Alreadycompetingtosurvive,ginkgosbegantodisappearduringatimeofglobalcoolingthatbeganaround66millionyearsago.Bythetimethelasticeageended11,000yearsago,theremainingsurvivorswerefoundinChina.Ginkgotreesaresmelly."Myguessisthattheywereeatenbyanimalsthatlikedsmellythings.Theythenpassedthroughtheirbodyandgrew."Cranesays.Thosesameseedsmayhavehelpedginkgofindfavorwithhumans1,000yearsago.Oncecleanedoftheirouterlayer,ginkgoseedsaresafetoeat.It'sthen,whenthetreeshadlongsincedisappearedelsewhere,thatpeopleinChinamayhavebegunplantingthemandeatingtheirseeds.Thengraduallyginkgosspreadacrosstheworld.Nowit'sseeminglynaturallyresistanttoinsectsandhighlevelsofairpollution.Craneisn'tworriedaboutitsfuture,though:Thepopularityofthespecieswillhelpitsurvive."Thoughitsstatusinthewildmaybedifficulttoaccess,it'saplantthat'sunlikelytoevergoextinct,"hesays.12．Whatmayhavecausedthefurtherdelayofginkgo'sleafdrop?A．Thecolderweatherinwinter.B．Theprotectionfromcitycouncils.C．Theglobalwarmingphenomenon.D．Thecarelessinteractionwithhumans.13．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thereasonswhyginkgosalmostdiedout.B．Theadvantagesofginkgosoverotherplants.C．Thetheoriesofexpertsformultiplyingginkgos.D．Thecompetitionbetweenvariousfloweringplants.14．Whatmighthavecontributedtoginkgos'survival?A．Theireatableseeds. B．Theirunpleasantsmell.C．Thenaturalevolution. D．Thecarefulplanting.15．HowdoesCranefeelaboutginkgos'future?A．Worried. B．Optimistic. C．Uncertain. D．Hopeless.二、任务阅读任务阅读Readinganewstoryaloneisoftenagreatwaytorelax.However,sometimesyoujustwanttodiscusswhatyou'vereadwithanotherpersontobringthoseideasoffthepageandintotheworld.16．First,findmembers.Whenyoubeginsearchingforyourbookclubmembers,lookintheplacesinyourlifethatfeelmostnaturaltoyou.17．Then,maybeit'spostinganoticeonthebulletinboardofyourlocallibraryorbookstore.Ifyou'relookingto"getarangeofperspectives"fromyourclub,youmaywanttoconsiderlookingforadiverserangeofagesandgenders.Theycanbringtheirvariedworldviewstodiscussions.18．Willyourtimetogetherbespentlargelyfocusingonthenovelathand,orwillrefreshmentsultimatelybethemostimportant?There'sthetypicalfriendsgatheringatsomeone'sapartmentandhavingcheeseandwineapproach.Butoftentimes,peoplewillbefrustratedbecausetheyjustturnintoasocialeventratherthanfocusingonthebook.Inordertomakesureyournewgroupisallonthesamepage,takethetimetodiscusswhatyouwanttogetoutofregularclubgatheringsbeforeyourfirstofficialmeeting.Pickingbooksmayseemlikethetrickiestpart.Booksthatworkreallywellareonesthatallowyoutoreflectonself.Theyhavealotofentrypointsforpeoplesotheyprobablyhaveagoodsetting.Thepacingissolid.There'sgreatcharacterdevelopmentandthelanguagedoesn'tgetinthewayofthestory.19．Beforeyourmeetings,listsomediscussionquestions.Remembertocomeupwithquestionsdependingonyourbook'sgenre:romance,mystery,thrillerandsoon.20．Forexample,youmayaskwhichscenehasstuckwiththemthemostorwhetherthereareanystandoutsentences.A．Itisnecessarytosetsomegroupguidelines.B．Here'salookoffourofourfavoritesbelow.C．Tostart,reachouttoyourfriendswholovetoread.D．Therearealsogeneralquestionsyoucanstartoutwith.E．Youcannevergowrongwiththebestsellerlisttogettheballrolling.F．Choosesomethingwiththatcriteriaandyoucanpleaseallkindsofreaders.G．Ifyou'veeverhadtheurgetostartabookclub,it'seasierthanyoumightthink.三、完形填空完形填空DonPowellwaspullingtheenvelopesfromthemailboxoutsidehishomewhenhenoticedsomethingunusual—atinydollcouplewereinsidethemailbox.Asmallsticky21．wasalsoinside."We'vedecidedtolivehere,"themessageread.Itwas22．fromMaryandShelley.Powell,72,sayshe23．thoughtthatsomebodymusthaveleftthewoodendollsinsidehismailboxbymistake."Iaskedthe24．whetheranybodyhadleftdollsintheirmailboxes,andeveryonetoldmeno,"hesays."SoIthought,thismustjustbea25．,andwhoeverleftthemherewillcomebackto26．them.Imovedthemtothebackofthemailboxtoseewhatwouldhappen."Afewdayspassedandnobody27．thedolls,Powellsays,notingthatheandhiswifesoondiscoveredthatthesmallcouplehad28．atableandapillow."Ialsohaveasenseof29．,soIleftanoteofmyown,sayingthatwhatthe30．reallyneededwasarefrigeratorstockedwithfood,"hesays.Thefridgenever31．.Butoverthenextseveralmonths,additionalitemswerestrangely32．.Everymonthortwo,particularlyaroundholidays,thePowellsfindsomething33．placedinsidetheboxforMaryandShelley."Peopleintheneighborhoodareenjoyingitandstopbysometimestoaskquestions,"hesaid."SomepeopleaskifI'vethoughtabout34．anoutdoorcamera,butpersonally,Ilikeitbeinga35．."21．A．picture B．toy C．brochure D．note22．A．signed B．made C．borrowed D．learned23．A．seriously B．initially C．honestly D．instantly24．A．producers B．children C．neighbors D．postmen25．A．joke B．cheat C．gift D．donation26．A．pay B．get C．dress D．hold27．A．claimed B．replaced C．purchased D．recognized28．A．missed B．decorated C．acquired D．designed29．A．security B．guilt C．satisfaction D．humor30．A．store B．home C．community D．mailbox31．A．cooleddown B．brokedown C．openedup D．showedup32．A．preserved B．carved C．delivered D．repaired33．A．new B．valuable C．ugly D．familiar34．A．sharing B．fixing C．adjusting D．hiding35．A．doubt B．shock C．secret D．hope四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dujiangyanisanancientirrigationsystem,36．(locate)intheMinRiverValley,SichuanProvince,China.It37．(build)byagovernornamedLiBingandhisson,whohavebeenadmiredbyChineseforover2,000years.Thesystemconsistsofthreemain38．(part):theYuzui(FishMouth)levee(河堤),theFeishayan(FlyingSandWeir),andtheBaopingkou(Bottle-NeckChannel).TheYuzuiredirectswaterawayfromthecityofChengduwhileallowingsandandmud39．(flow)throughthemainchannel,preventingflooding.TheFeishayancontrolstheflowofwaterandhelpspreventgradualdestruction,whiletheBaopingkoudistributesthewater40．farmland.Dujiangyanhasbeenabletocontrolthewaterflowwithouttheuseofdamsorgates41．isconsideredoneofthegreatestengineeringprojectsinancientChina.Ithasalsoplayedacrucialroleinirrigatingthesurroundingfarmland,42．(make)theregiononeofthemostfertilecroplandsinChina.Inadditiontoits43．(practice)uses,Dujiangyanisalsoapopulartouristattraction,44．visitorscometoadmiretheancientarchitectureandlearnaboutitshistory.In2000,itwasrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteforitsculturalandhistorical45．(significant).五、书面表达46．假定你是校英文报记者李华，刚刚完成对你校高中生每周参加体育锻炼时长的调查，调查结果如图所示。请你结合图表内容，进行数据介绍和分析。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASurveyonWeeklyExerciseTime六、短文续写47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theycalledhim"DonnietheDungBeetle".Donalddidn'tmindthecomparison,asheknewthatAfricandungbeetles(粪金龟)wereknownformovingthingsathousandtimestheirownbodyweight.However,hisclassmatesinMrs.Beecher'sthird-gradeclassprobablydidn'tknowthisfact.NobodyknewinsectslikeDonalddid,andhefiguredthatbeingcomparedtoadungbeetlewasnotapraise.Oneday,RichiemadefunofDonald,pointingtowardsacontainerunderthewindowwhereasmallbrownballhungfromabranch.Donaldtriedtoexplainthatitwasaneggcaseofaprayingmantis(螳螂),andtheexcitingpartwouldbewhentheeggshatched.ButRichiedidn'tunderstand,andneitherdidmostoftheotherkids.DonaldhadbroughttheeggcasefromhisbackyardandwasexcitedwhenMrs.Beecheragreedtomakeittheirclassproject.Hethoughthavinganinsectasaclasspetmightfinallygivehimsomethingtotalkaboutwiththeotherkids.Butaftertwomonthsofstaringatalifelessbrownball,Donaldbegantolosehope.Duringscienceclassoneday,Mrs.Beecherannouncedtheywouldstartbywritingintheirjournals.AsDonaldopenedhisjournal,aleftoverparticlefromhislunchrolledacrossthepage.Whenhewenttobrushitoff,herealizeditwasn'taparticleatall—itwasatinyprayingmantis,barelythesizeofagrainofrice!Donaldbouncedoutofhisseat,cryingoutthattheeggswerehatching.Suddenly,chaoseruptedintheclassroomasmorebabymantisesstartedappearingeverywhere.Kidswerejumpingoutoftheirseats,screamingandwavingtheirarms.Mrs.Beecherquicklytookcharge,askingwhythelidofthecontainerwasoff.Richie,whowassupposedtocheckonthecontainerthatday,hadforgottentoputthelidbackon.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Donaldtookchargeofthesituation,directingRichietogetpaintbrushesandwhitepaper.Afterthesuccessfulrescue,Mrs.Beecheraskedtheclasstowriteaboutthisspecialexperience.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇宣传广告。介绍了几个对于想在旅行中做点好事的动物爱好者来说，出国做动物志愿者的节目。

【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。1．细节理解题。根据LeatherbackTurtleAmbassadorFee:266€perweek；WildlifeShelterCarerFee:706€perweek；ThaiElephantSanctuaryFee:647€perweek；Force-freeHorseSanctuaryAssistantFee:392€perweek；可知棱皮龟大使；故答案为A。2．推理判断题。根据Ourwildlifesheltershaverescuedsick,injurednativewildlifeandlovedthembacktohealthtobe

returnedtothenaturalenvironment.我们的野生动物收容所拯救了生病、受伤的本地野生动物，并爱护它们，使它们恢复健康，回归自然环境。可知在这里可以照料状况不佳的动物；故答案为B。3．细节理解题。根据Location:Atajate,Spain地点:西班牙阿塔加特Requirements:Age:14-50;Languageskill:basicEnglishor

basicSpanish要求:年龄14-50岁;语言能力:基本英语或基本西班牙语；可知如果你是一个15岁的英语母语者，你可以在西班牙阿塔加特做志愿者；故答案为D。【答案】4．C5．D6．C7．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者通过自己的经历论述了活到老，学到老的道理。

【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题时需要根据文章的上下文和选项来判断出正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据SinceIcouldn'tformaquestionaboutwhatIwanted,Ijuststoodthereexploringthescene,whichfeltimmenselypleasurable.因为我不知道我想要什么，我只是站在那里探索场景，这让我感到非常愉快。可知作者对美妙的音乐氛围感到满意；故答案为C。5．词义猜测题。根据上文There'sapopularbeliefthatthecelloisaparticularlydifficultinstrumenttolearn.人们普遍认为大提琴是一种特别难学的乐器。以及下文"Don'tbotherifyouareabeginneroverage10!"Well,Iwas70,andwhatothersthoughtnolongerinfluencedme."如果你是10岁以上的初学者，就不用麻烦去学习大提琴了!"好吧，我70岁了，别人的想法不再影响我。可知"admonition"在文章中的意思为：提醒，告诫；故答案为D。6．推理判断题。根据Andbesides,IthoughtofthewordsofDr.Cohen,whosuggestedthatlearningcausesphysicalchangesinthebrain.此外，我想起了科恩博士的话，他认为学习会导致大脑的生理变化。可知这是她决定学习大提琴的另一个原因；故答案为C。7．推理判断题。根据文章Well,Iwas70,andwhatothersthoughtnolongerinfluencedme.好吧，我70岁了，别人的想法不再影响我。Whetherit'sapleasurablepastimeoranewcareer,thestartingpointisthesame:wonder,curiosity,determination,

andthedesiretokeepyourbrainsharp.无论是一种愉快的消遣还是一份新的职业，出发点都是一样的:惊奇、好奇、决心和保持大脑敏锐的愿望。可知作者主要传达给我们的是：活到老，学到老；故答案为B。【答案】8．B9．C10．D11．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了加州理工学院的科学家们创造的特殊的工具MAPLE让从太空向地球无线传输能量的可能性可以变为现实。

【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。8．细节理解题。根据2023.MAPLE'sjobistotesttheideaofsendingenergywirelesslyfromspacetoEarth.We'reusedtousingwirestomoveelectricalenergyfromoneplacetoanother.Butsendingenergywithoutwiresisalottrickier.2023.MAPLE的任务是测试从太空向地球无线发送能量的想法。我们习惯于用电线把电能从一个地方传输到另一个地方。但是在没有电线的情况下传输能量要棘手得多。可知无线能量传输是个很大的的挑战；故答案为B。9．细节理解题。根据TheCaltechteamhasfoundawaytocontrolthetimingoflotsofmicrowavessothattheycancombinetheirpower,andfocustheenergyinonedirection.It'salittlelikeusingamagnifying（放大的）glasstofocussunlightintoasmall,hotpointoflight.加州理工学院的研究小组已经找到了一种方法来控制大量微波的时间，这样它们就可以结合它们的能量，并将能量集中在一个方向上。这有点像使用放大镜(放大的)将阳光聚焦成一个小的、热的光点。可知通过控制微波的时间；故答案为C。10．细节理解题。根据Toprovethatthesystemcouldwork,MAPLEsentenergytotwodevicesjust30centimetersawayinspace.Thisenergywasthenturnedintoelectricity,whichmadetwosmalllightslightup.Next,MAPLEsentenergyallthewaydowntoalabatCaltech.Thescientistswereabletodetecttheenergy,provingthatit'spossibletosendsolarenergytoEarthfromspace.Hajimiri博士是该项目的领导者之一，他认为有一天，这个系统会非常有用，把能源带到世界各地需要它的地方。他相信，在未来，我们将能够向偏远地区和被战争或自然灾害摧毁的地区输送能源。可知向急需能源的地区输送能源；故答案为D。11．主旨大意题。根据Toprovethatthesystemcouldwork,MAPLEsentenergytotwodevicesjust30centimetersawayinspace.Thisenergywasthenturnedintoelectricity,whichmadetwosmalllightslightup.Next,MAPLEsentenergyallthewaydowntoalabatCaltech.Thescientistswereabletodetecttheenergy,provingthatit'spossibletosendsolarenergytoEarthfromspace.为了证明该系统可以工作，MAPLE将能量发送到距离太空仅30厘米的两个设备上。这些能量随后被转化为电能，使两盏小灯亮起来。接下来，MAPLE将能量一路送到加州理工学院的一个实验室。科学家们能够探测到这种能量，证明从太空向地球发送太阳能是可能的。可知这篇文章主要讲述从太空向地球无线传输能量的可能性；故答案为D。【答案】12．C13．A14．A15．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了银杏这个古老植物的生存发展。

【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。12．推理判断题。根据OnthestreetsofManhattanandWashington,D．C．,inneighborhoodsinSeoulandparksinParis,

ginkgo(银杏)treesarelosingtheirleavesinreactiontothefirstgustofcoldwinterair.在曼哈顿和华盛顿特区的街道上在首尔和巴黎的公园里，银杏树(银杏)正因第一缕冷空气而落叶。Scientistsaredocumentingevidenceoftheeventhappeninglaterand

later,apossibleindicationofclimatechange.科学家们正在记录这一事件发生的时间越来越晚的证据，这可能是气候变化的一个迹象。可知全球变暖现象；故答案为C。13．细节理解题。根据Onetheoryforthedeclineoftheginkgospeciesbegan130millionyearsago,whenfloweringplantsbeganspreading.Theygrewfasterandattractedmorepollinators(传粉者)thanginkgos."It'spossiblethatginkgoswereelbowedoutoftheway,"saysCrane.Alreadycompetingtosurvive,ginkgosbegantodisappearduringatimeofglobalcoolingthatbeganaround66millionyearsago.Bythetimethelasticeageended11,000yearsago,theremainingsurvivorswerefoundinChina.银杏物种灭绝的一种理论始于1.3亿年前，当时开花植物开始扩散。它们比银杏生长得更快，吸引了更多的传粉者。克兰说:"银杏有可能被挤掉了。"在大约6600万年前开始的全球变冷时期，银杏已经开始为了生存竞争，有些银杏开始消失。到11000年前最后一个冰川时代结束时，在中国发现了剩下的银杏幸存者。可知银杏几乎灭绝的原因；故答案为A。14．推理判断题。根据It'sthen,whenthetreeshadlongsincedisappearedelsewhere,thatpeopleinChinamayhavebegunplantingthemandeatingtheirseeds.Thengraduallyginkgosspreadacrosstheworld.那时，当这些树在其他地方早已消失时，中国人可能开始种植它们并吃它们的种子。后来银杏逐渐传遍了世界。可知它们可食用的种子让它存活下来了；故答案为A。15．推理判断题。根据Craneisn'tworriedaboutitsfuture,though:Thepopularityofthespecieswillhelpitsurvive."Thoughitsstatusinthewildmaybedifficulttoaccess,it'saplantthat'sunlikelytoevergoextinct,"hesays.不过，克兰并不担心它的未来:这个物种的受欢迎程度将有助于它的生存。他说:"虽然它在野外的地位可能很难达到，但这种植物不太可能灭绝。"可知他的态度是乐观的；故答案为B。【答案】16．G；17．C；18．A；19．F；20．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了怎么成功举办读书俱乐部。【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。16．根据上文Readinganewstoryaloneisoftenagreatwaytorelax.However,sometimesyoujustwanttodiscusswhatyou'vereadwithanotherpersontobringthoseideasoffthepageandintotheworld.独自读一个新故事通常是一种很好的放松方式。然而，有时候你只是想和另一个人讨论一下你读到的东西，把这些想法从书页上带到现实生活中。可知空白处需要过渡句：你可以考虑办读书俱乐部，这并不困难；选项Ifyou'veeverhadtheurgetostartabookclub,it'seasierthanyoumightthink.如果你曾经有过创办读书俱乐部的冲动，这比你想象的要容易得多。符合题意；故答案为G。17．根据上文First,findmembers.Whenyoubeginsearchingforyourbookclubmembers,lookintheplacesinyourlifethatfeelmostnaturaltoyou.首先，寻找成员。当你开始寻找你的读书俱乐部成员时，看看你生活中感觉最自然的人。以及下文Then,

maybeit'spostinganoticeonthebulletinboardofyourlocallibraryorbookstore.然后，也许是在当地图书馆或书店的公告栏上张贴通知。可知空白处需要解释怎么去寻找联系读书俱乐部成员；选项Tostart,reachouttoyourfriendswholovetoread.首先，联系你喜欢阅读的朋友。符合题意；故答案为C。18．根据下文Willyourtimetogetherbespentlargelyfocusingonthenovelathand,orwillrefreshmentsultimatelybethemostimportant?There'sthetypicalfriendsgatheringatsomeone'sapartmentandhavingcheeseandwineapproach.你们在一起的时间会主要集中在手头的小说上，还是茶点最终才是最重要的?有一种典型的朋友聚会在某人的公寓，吃奶酪和喝葡萄酒的方式。可知空白处需要主题句：确定读书俱乐部的方针；选项Itisnecessarytosetsomegroupguidelines.有必要制定一些小组指导方针。符合题意；故答案为A。19．根据上文Pickingbooksmayseemlikethetrickiestpart.Booksthatworkreallywellareonesthatallowyoutoreflectonself.Theyhavealotofentrypointsforpeoplesotheyprobablyhaveagoodsetting.Thepacingissolid.There'sgreatcharacterdevelopmentandthelanguagedoesn'tgetinthewayofthestory.选书似乎是最棘手的部分。真正有效的书是那些让你反思自我的书。他们有很多入口，所以他们可能有一个很好的设置。节奏很稳定。角色发展很好，语言也没有妨碍故事的发展。可知空白处需要结论：努力选择适合上文标准的书籍以适合俱乐部所有读者；选项Choosesomethingwiththatcriteriaandyoucanpleaseall

kindsofreaders.选择一些符合这些标准的东西，你可以取悦各种各样的读者。符合题意；故答案为F。20．根据上文Beforeyourmeetings,listsomediscussionquestions.Remembertocomeupwithquestionsdependingonyourbook'sgenre:romance,mystery,thrillerandsoon.在开会之前，列出一些讨论问题。记得根据你的书的类型提出问题:浪漫、神秘、惊悚等等。以及下文Forexample,youmayaskwhichscenehasstuckwiththemthemostorwhetherthereareanystandoutsentences.例如，你可以问他们哪个场景最让他们难忘，或者是否有什么突出的句子。可知空白处需要补充俱乐部的读书会怎么开始；选项Therearealsogeneralquestionsyoucanstartoutwith.你也可以从一些一般性的问题开始。符合题意；故答案为D。【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。有人秘密地给鲍威尔夫妇的邮箱了放一些新奇的小礼物（玩偶，玩偶的家具），这些小礼物为这对老夫妇带来了快乐。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：当唐·鲍威尔从他家外面的信箱里抽出信封时，他注意到一些不寻常的事情——信箱里有一对小玩偶。里面还有一张小便签。根据下文"We'vedecidedtolivehere,"the