2022年浙江省湖州市高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市高二下学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷时，考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束，考生将答题卡交回。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatIsYourNextDestination?Withthesummervacationdrawingnearyoumayhavealreadymadeawell-structuredtravelplan.Butifyou’restillwonderingwheretoenjoyyourholiday,herearesomepopulardestinationsforyourreference.Clickeachtitletogetmoredetails.TasteTeainChinaTheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountaininPu’erfeaturesabout1.13millionteatrees.LocatedinChina’sYunnanProvince,theregionwasastartingpointofthelegendaryAncientTeaHorseRoad.Manyoftheregion’steaplantationsremain,asdothelocalethnicminoritygroupswhopreservetheirownlanguages,customs,andfestivals.DiveDeepinPalauWhenyouarrivehere,thestampinyourpassportwillincludethePalauPledge(誓约),whichallvisitorsmustsign,promisingthat“theonlyfootprintsIshallleavearethosethatwillwashaway.”Theeco-pledgewasdraftedbyandforthechildrenoftheseremotewesternPacificislandstohelppreservePalau’scultureandenvironmentfromthenegativeimpactsoftourism.RunWildinAustraliaGreenplantsarereappearinginAustralia,ofwhichsome72,000squaremileswereburnedduringthe2019-2020bushfires,leadingtothedeathsofmorethanabillionanimals.DrivetheGreatOceanRoadinVictoria’sOtwaysregion,andthentakeahikeatWildlifeWonders.Wanderingthroughbushesgivesyouachancetospotkoalasuniquetothisecosystem.GoGreeninGermanyMiningandsteelproductiononcedominatedtheRuhrValleyinGerman.Today,theregionisrepurposingpreviousindustrialsitesasparksandopenairculturalspaces.ThemostfamousistheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofZecheZollverein,nowhometoanoutdoorswimmingpoolandwalkingpaths.YoucanrentabikeinEssenforacar-freeRuhrValleytripalongcyclingroutes.1.Whatcan’tvisitorsdointheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountain?A.Experiencethecustomsofthelocalethnicminoritygroups.B.RidehorsesontheAncientTeaHorseRoad.C.Seeasplendidviewofavastareaofteatrees.D.HaveatasteofPu’ertea.2.WhyarevisitorstoPalaurequiredtomakeapromise?A.Toexperiencetheuniquelocalculture.B.TobetterexplorethePacificOcean.C.Tohelpthechildrensufferingpovertythere.D.Topreventpotentialdamagebroughtbytourism.3.Whichtripbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoybiketripsalongcyclingroutes?ATasteTeainChina. B.DiveDeepinPalau.CRunWildinAustralia. D.GoGreeninGermany.4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abrochure. B.Anewspaper. C.Awebsite. D.Amagazine.【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些暑期度假的热门地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TasteTeainChina”部分“TheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountaininPu’erfeaturesabout1.13millionteatrees.LocatedinChina’sYunnanProvince,theregionwasastartingpointofthelegendaryAncientTeaHorseRoad.Manyoftheregion’steaplantationsremain,asdothelocalethnicminoritygroupswhopreservetheirownlanguages,customs,andfestivals.(普洱京迈山古茶园约113万株茶树。该地区位于中国云南省，是传说中的茶马古道的起点。该地区的许多茶园仍然存在，当地的少数民族也保留着自己的语言、习俗和节日。)”可知，在景迈山古茶园，游客体验当地少数民族的风俗习惯、看到一大片茶树的壮丽景色和品尝普洱茶，B项“在古老的茶马古道上骑马。”没有提到。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“DiveDeepinPalau”中的“Theeco-pledgewasdraftedbyandforthechildrenoftheseremotewesternPacificislandstohelppreservePalau’scultureandenvironmentfromthenegativeimpactsoftourism.(生态承诺是由这些遥远的西太平洋岛屿的儿童起草并为他们服务的，目的是帮助保护帕劳的文化和环境免受旅游业的不利影响。)”可知，让游客签署承诺的目的是为了防止旅游业给当地带来的破坏。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“YoucanrentabikeinEssenforacar-freeRuhrValleytripalongcyclingroutes.(你可以在Essen租一辆自行车，沿着自行车路线进行一次无车的RuhrValley之旅。)”可知，这个地方最适合喜欢骑自行车的人。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Clickeachtitletogetmoredetails.(点击每个标题以获取更多细节。)”中“Clickeachtitle”可推断，这篇文章来自网站上。故选C。BChildrenstartoutasnaturalscientists.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling,salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,wesatinsilence.FinallyIsaid,“Nowthatwe’vefinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?”Aboyraisedhishand,“Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)eat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat,Igetastomachache.Why?”Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.Secondly,givethemtimetothink.Studieshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical,completeandcreativeanswers.Thirdly,watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinasciencediscussion,don’tjumpinwith“That’sright”or“Verygood”.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying,“That’sinteresting”or“I’dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore,”orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.Neverpushachildtothink.Itdoesn’tmakesense;childrenarealwaysthinking.What’smore,thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Lastly,show;don’ttell.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大镜),andthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lists”inparagraph1referto?A.Plans. B.Ideas.C.Textbookquestions. D.Personaldifficulties.6.Howcanadultsmakechildrenanswerquestionsinabetterway?A.Byaskingthemtoanswerquickly. B.Bygivingthemmorepatience.C.Bygivingthemacluetothequestion. D.Byteachingthemtothinklogically.7.Whatshouldadultsdotoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?A.Performgoodbehavior. B.Givequickpraise.C.Makethediscussionshorter. D.Askmorequestions.8.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtohelpchildrenenjoyscience.B.Howtogetalongwithchildren.C.Howtoenterintoasciencediscussion.D.Howtomakealessonmoreimpressiveforchildren.【答案】5.C6.B7.D8.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述如何激发孩子对科学的兴趣，从而引导孩子学习科学。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling,salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,wesatinsilence.FinallyIsaid,“Nowthatwe’vefinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?””(孩子们问我关于学校教育、薪水和我是否喜欢我的工作的“课本问题”。当我回答完后，我们静静地坐着。最后我说，“现在我们已经完成了你们的lists“清单”，你们对科学有什么问题吗？”)可知，这里的“清单”是指上文提到的孩子们问老师的那一系列问题，所以是指textbookquestions。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical,completeandcreativeanswers.”(当成年人把他们的“等待时间”增加到三秒或更多时，孩子们会给出更有逻辑性、完整性和创造性的答案。)可知，要想让孩子们给出更好的答案，家长们应该要更有耐心，给孩子们更多的时间去思考。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying,“That’sinteresting”or“I’dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore,”orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.”(但是在谈论科学的时候，快速的赞扬可以表明讨论结束了。相反，继续说，“这很有趣”或“我以前从来没有这样想过”，或提出更多的问题或想法。)可知，要想鼓励孩子们参与科学讨论，大人们应该提出更多的问题或想法。故选D。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Firstly,listentotheirquestions.”(帮助他们享受科学可以很容易，不需要很多科学术语或昂贵的实验室设备。首先，倾听他们的问题。)，第三段中的“Secondly,givethemtimetothink.”(第二，给他们时间去思考。)，第四段中的“Thirdly,watchyourlanguage.”(第三，注意你的语言。)，第五段中的“Neverpushachildtothink.”(不要强迫孩子去思考。)和最后一段中的“Lastly,show;don’ttell.”(最后，展示给他；不要说。)可知，这篇文章主要从五个方面讲述让孩子对科学感兴趣并享受科学的方法。故选A。CWhenIwasabout4yearsold,Iwasdiagnosedwithalearningdisabilityknownasautism(自闭症).Itmademymomreallyupsetandforme,itwasveryroughgrowingupwithit,consideringthefactthatIwasn’tabletohaveanactualconversationuntilIwasabout7yearsold.SchoolwasverydifficultformewhenIwasyounger.Teacherswouldalwaysdiscusswithmyparentsaboutwaystoimprovemylearning.IhaveanIndividualEducationPlan(IEP),whichallowsspecialaccommodationsforschool.ButIstillfacesomediscriminationfromschoolstaff.IaskedmymomabouthowthatplayedoutwhenIwasyounger.“Itwasrightwhenyouweregoingintokindergarten,”shesaid.“Istoppedtotalktoyourbrother’sformerkindergartenteacherandIaskedherifshewasreadytohaveyouinherclassthenextyear.Andherresponsewas,‘Idon’tthinkZacharyisgoingtobeagoodfitformyclassroom.’”Shesaidshewasreallyshockedbytheteacher’sresponse,butfinallymanagedtofindanotherkindergartenteacherwhowaswillingtotakemeon.Mymotherisahugeadvocateforme.ShemadesureIgoteverytreatment,campprogramandaccommodations.Sheevencreatedaparentsupportgroupatmyelementaryschool.Shewantedtohelptheparentsthatwerestrugglingandtheonesthatdidn’tknowhowtoadvocatefortheirchildren.BythetimeIgotintomiddleschool,Ididn’tstruggleatschoolanymore.ItoldafewpeoplethatIwasautisticbuttheydidn’tbelievemesinceIlookedquitenormal.Andthat’sallthankstomymother,whosesupportandlovingcarereallyhelpedmethroughthosetoughyears.9.Theauthorfoundhisgrowingupdifficultbecauseof________.A.alearningdisabilitycalledAutism B.hismother’ssadnessC.hisinabilitytospeak D.thedifficultschoolwork10.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Hewasdiagnosedwithautismwhenhewasabout7yearsold.B.Everybodytreatedhimnicelyandhedidn’treceiveanydiscriminationatschool.C.Hisbrother’sformerkindergartenteacherrefusedtohavehiminherclass.D.Hismothercreatedaparentsupportgrouptohelphimovercomethedisease.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toarousepeople’sawarenessofautism. B.Toshowhissufferingscausedbyautism.C.Tocheerupthosediagnosedwithautism. D.Toexpresshisgratitudetohismother.【答案】9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从小被诊断出患有一种称为自闭症的学习障碍。他母亲是他的大力拥护者。她的支持和关爱真的帮助作者度过了那些艰难的岁月。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段“itwasveryroughgrowingupwithit,consideringthefactthatIwasn’tabletohaveanactualconversationuntilIwasabout7yearsold.(对我来说，在这样的环境中长大是非常艰难的，因为我直到7岁左右才能够进行真正的对话。)”可知，因为作者患上一种叫做自闭症的学习障碍，所以作者发现自己的成长很困难。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Istoppedtotalktoyourbrother’sformerkindergartenteacherandIaskedherifshewasreadytohaveyouinherclassthenextyear.Andherresponsewas,‘Idon’tthinkZacharyisgoingtobeagoodfitformyclassroom.’”(“我停下来和你哥哥以前的幼儿园老师聊了聊，问她明年是否准备好让你上她的课。她的回答是，‘我认为扎卡里不会很适合我的课堂。’”)”可知，他哥哥以前的幼儿园老师拒绝让他来上课。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Andthat’sallthankstomymother,whosesupportandlovingcarereallyhelpedmethroughthosetoughyears.(这一切都要感谢我的母亲，她的支持和关爱真的帮助我度过了那些艰难的岁月。)”可知，作者想要通过这篇文章感谢他的母亲。故选D。DHumanshavebeenlivingandworkingonthespacestationforover20years.Theirmealsarepackaged,thoughsometimesastronautsreceivefreshtreatsfromresupplymissions.Thelongerthatpackagedfoodisstored,themoreitlosesnutrientslikevitaminCandvitaminK.Astronautshavesuccessfullygrown10differentcropsonthespacestationsince2015andhadthechancetosample(品尝)eachone.TheInternationalSpaceStationhostedapartyforastronautsonFridayastheycelebratedtheharvestofthefirstchilipeppers(辣椒)growninspace.ThecrewfinallyhadachancetotastethepeppersafterinitiallykickingofftheplantexperimentonthespacestationinJuly.PlantHabitat-04isoneofthemostcomplexplantexperimentsontheorbitinglaboratorytodatebecausepepperstakemuchlongertogrowthanthepreviousexperimentplants.Aftergrowingforfourmonths,thepepperswereharvestedonFriday.PeppersprovideagreatsourceofvitaminC,aswellasotherkeynutrients.Pepperplantsself-pollinate(自花授粉),sotheyareeasytogrow,andtheyareapick-and-eatcropthatdoesn’thavetobecooked.Theyarealsosafetoeatraw.Asideeffectoflifeinzerogravityisthatastronautsoftenlosesomeoftheirtasteandsmell,sospicyorwell-seasonedfoodsareafavorite.Addingfreshgreensorpepperstothemenuallowsastronautstolivenuptheirregularmeals.Butgrowingandtendingtotheplantscanalsoproduceotherbenefits.Astronautshavedescribedthejoyfromseeing—aswellassmellingandcaringfor—leafygreenplantsonthespacestationthatremindthemofEarth.“Growingcolorfulvegetablesinspacecanhavelong-termbenefitsforphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,”saidMattRomeyn,principalinvestigatorfortheexperiment.“Wearediscoveringthatgrowingplantsandvegetableswithcolorsandsmellshelpstoimproveastronauts’well-being.”12.Howisthefoodastronautseatonthespacestation?A.Alwaysfresh. B.Lackofnutrients.C.Nevertasty. D.Fullofvitamins.13.WhatmakesPlantHabitat-04oneofthemostcomplexplantexperiments?A.Thetechnology. B.Growingprocess.C.Thevarietiesofplants. D.Growingtimerequired.14.Whichisthemostprobablereasonforaddingpepperstofoodforastronauts?A.Peppersaredelicious. B.Pepperscanimprovememory.C.Peppershelppreventdiseases. D.Pepperscanrestoreappetite.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFunofGrowingChiliPeppersinSpaceB.TheAgriculturalGoalintheSpaceMissionC.TheFirstChiliPeppersGrowninSpaceD.TheChiliPeppersUsedintheSpaceMission【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员们在国际空间站首次种植辣椒的实验的相关情况。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Thelongerthatpackagedfoodisstored,themoreitlosesnutrientslikevitaminCandvitaminK.(包装食品储存的时间越长，失去的维生素C和维生素K等营养物质就越多)”可知，包装食品放得时间越长，它就损失越多营养。因此可推知，太空站宇航员吃的食物缺少营养。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“PlantHabitat-04isoneofthemostcomplexplantexperimentsontheorbitinglaboratorytodatebecausepepperstakemuchlongertogrowthanthepreviousexperimentplants.(PlantHabitat-04是迄今为止轨道实验室中最复杂的植物实验之一，因为辣椒的生长时间比之前的实验植物长得多)”可知，PlantHabitat-04是最为复杂的植物实验之一，是因为辣椒的生长周期比其他之前做过实验的植物长。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句“Asideeffectoflifeinzerogravityisthatastronautsoftenlosesomeoftheirtasteandsmell,sospicyorwell-seasonedfoodsareafavorite.Addingfreshgreensorpepperstothemenuallowsastronautstolivenuptheirregularmeals.(在零重力环境下生活的一个副作用是宇航员经常会失去一些味觉和嗅觉，所以刺激性或调料丰富的食物是他们的最爱。在菜单中加入新鲜的蔬菜或辣椒可以让宇航员的日常饮食更有活力)”可知，零重力环境的一个副作用是宇航员们经常失去一部分味觉和嗅觉，把辣椒添加到食物中可以让宇航员恢复食欲。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“TheInternationalSpaceStationhostedapartyforastronautsonFridayastheycelebratedtheharvestofthefirstchilipeppers(辣椒)growninspace.(周五，国际空间站为宇航员举办了一场派对，庆祝第一批太空辣椒的收获)”可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员们在国际空间站首次进行种植辣椒实验的相关情况。C项“第一次在太空种植辣椒”符合文章主旨，适合作本文的标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyTipstoReduceYourScreenTimeWhilemoderntechnologyhelpsusincreaseourefficiencyinmanydifferentareas,italsodoesalotofdamage.However,withsomecarefulplanning,youcanlimitthetimeyouspendinfrontofascreen.AvoidscreentimewhileyoueatManypeopleusemealbreakstocatchuponsocialmediapagesandonlinenews.Whilethatmightseemlikeagoodidea,itmakesitimpossibleforyoutogiveyoureyessomerest.____16____Justfocusonthefoodyou’reeatingandenjoyit.LimitscreentimeoutsideofworkIfyouworkinfrontofthecomputerscreenfor8hourseveryday,youshouldlimityourscreentimeoutsideofwork.____17____InsteadofwatchingtheTVandplayingvideogames,youcouldreadabookyoulike.AvoidwatchingTVinbedWatchingTVbeforegoingtosleepisthefavoriteentertainmentformanyofus,butit’salsoveryunhealthy.____18____Anotherproblemisthatinsteadofrelaxingyoureyes,itwillonlyputpressureonthemevenmore.____19____Stayingintouchwiththepeopleyoulovethroughsocialmedianetworksisagoodthingbutspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputerscreenormobiledevicewon’tdoyouanygood.Insteadofdoingthat,youshouldfreeupsometimeforaface-to-facemeetingratherthanFaceTime.FindsomethingelsetodoDefinitely,lifeismuchmorethanjustpassivelylookingatascreen.____20____Ifnotthat,justgooutsideforawalkaroundtheblock,doanythingelsethanlookingatscreensallday,everyday.A.Goouttorelaxyoureyes.B.Socializemoreinreallife.C.Screentimebeforebedwillmakeitharderforyoutofallasleep.D.That’swhyyoushouldalwaysavoidlookingatascreenwhileyoueat.E.Sogooutside,dosomethingmeaningfulwithfriends,orjustfindahobbytostayactive.F.Thatistosay,youshouldleaveyourworkatworkandusethetimeyouhaveathometorelax.G.Therearemanymoreimportantthingstodoatworkratherthankeepyourselfstaringatthescreenallthetime.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.B20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何限制花在屏幕前的时间。【16题详解】根据本段小标题“Avoidscreentimewhileyoueat(吃饭时避免看屏幕)”可知，本段主要讲述的是吃饭的时候避免看屏幕。空前“Whilethatmightseemlikeagoodidea,itmakesitimpossibleforyoutogiveyoureyessomerest.(虽然这看起来是一个好主意，但它让你的眼睛不可能得到一些休息。)”讲述的是吃饭的时候看屏幕所带来的坏处。选项D“That’swhyyoushouldalwaysavoidlookingatascreenwhileyoueat.(这就是为什么你应该避免在吃饭的时候看屏幕。)”与上文一致，讲述了由于吃饭的时候看屏幕带来坏处，且符合本段主旨。故选D。【17题详解】根据空前“Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputerscreenfor8hourseveryday,youshouldlimityourscreentimeoutsideofwork.(如果你每天对着电脑屏幕工作8小时，你就应该限制工作之外的时间。)”可知，作者建议控制工作之外的使用屏幕时间。选项F“Thatistosay,youshouldleaveyourworkatworkandusethetimeyouhaveathometorelax.(也就是说，你应该工作时好好工作，在家的时间放松一下。)”符合语境，对上文内容进行进一步说明。故选F。【18题详解】根据空后“Anotherproblemisthatinsteadofrelaxingyoureyes,itwillonlyputpressureonthemevenmore.(另一个问题是，它不但不能让你的眼睛放松，反而会给它们更大的压力。)”中的“anotherproblem”可知，空处讲的是在床上看电视带来的问题之一。选项C“Screentimebeforebedwillmakeitharderforyoutofallasleep.(睡前看屏幕会让你更难入睡。)”正是睡前看电视带来的一大问题。故选C。【19题详解】空处为小标题，为本段的中心句。根据下文“Stayingintouchwiththepeopleyoulovethroughsocialmedianetworksisagoodthingbutspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputerscreenormobiledevicewon’tdoyouanygood.Insteadofdoingthat,youshouldfreeupsometimeforaface-to-facemeetingratherthanFaceTime.(通过社交媒体网络与你爱的人保持联系是一件好事，但在电脑屏幕或移动设备前花费数小时对你没有任何好处。与其这样做，你应该腾出一些时间进行面对面的见面，而不是在社交媒体上见面。)”可知，本段主要是鼓励人们在现实生活中交流。选项B“Socializemoreinreallife.(在现实生活中更多地社交。)”符合段意。故选B。20题详解】根据空后“Ifnotthat,justgooutsideforawalkaroundtheblock,doanythingelsethanlookingatscreensallday,everyday.(如果不能这样，那就到外面绕着街区走一走，每天做些别的事情，而不是整天盯着屏幕。)”可知，本段是鼓励读者多做做其他事，而不是盯着屏幕。选项E“Sogooutside,dosomethingmeaningfulwithfriends,orjustfindahobbytostayactive.(所以，走出去，和朋友们做一些有意义的事情，或者只是找一个爱好来保持活跃。)”正是建议读者做点其他事。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。“Whydidshespillmybeans?Whydidshedothattome?”Iregretteditmyself,andvividlyrememberedthatdaywhenIwas____21____abouttheknowinglookswhicheveryonegaveme.5yearsago,Sallywasanew____22____inourclass.Ididn’tknowwhatbuttherewassomethingspecialaboutherwhich____23____metowardsher.Westartedasclassmates____24____afterafewmonthswewerelikebestfriends.Itoldheraboutmyfamily’s____25____situation.Sheexaggeratedthematter,addedherownspicestoitandmadeitthemostheatedtopicinschool.Itwaslikesomeonehadstabbedaknifeinmy____26____.Aftershe____27____mysecret,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatme,staringatmeandgigglingeverywhereIwent.Ileftschooland____28____toanotheronebecauseIthoughtnoonehadtherighttolaughatme.SallycalledmemanytimesbutIdidn’t____29____.MyheartisbrokenbecausethepersonItrustedthemostgavemeaway.Itriedhardto_____30_____thosescarsfrommyheartandstartedanewlife.OnedayImetAnnainthemarket,shewasmyclassmatefrom3rdgrade.Tomy_____31_____,sheadmittedtomethatshehadoverheardour_____32_____andbroughtmysecretto_____33_____.Iwasallatsea,andfeltthatthegroundcollapsed_____34_____myfeet.FromthatIgotalessoninlifethatweshouldtrustourlovedones,becauseonemistakecanruinourlife.Iwassoembarrassedthatittookyearsto_____35_____mymistake.21.A.confused B.particular C.excited D.enthusiastic22.A.relation B.addition C.permission D.participation23.A.introduced B.attracted C.reminded D.turned24.A.or B.so C.also D.but25.A.artificial B.terrific C.reliable D.terrible26.A.head B.arm C.back D.hand27.A.knew B.kept C.revealed D.hid28.A.admitted B.shifted C.attended D.preferred29.A.answer B.accept C.make D.refuse30.A.cure B.dress C.repair D.remove31.A.anxiety B.relief C.amazement D.delight32.A.quarrel B.conversation C.argument D.discussion33.A.air B.reality C.life D.light34.A.over B.besides C.beneath D.along35.A.make B.correct C.fix D.realize【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.D26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者误会是曾经的好友泄露了自己的秘密，而一直不肯原谅对方，后来当得知真相后，作者才意识到了自己所犯的错误。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自己也很后悔，我还清楚地记得那天我对每个人给我的会意的眼神感到困惑。A.confused困惑的；B.particular特殊、特别的；C.excited兴奋的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“theknowinglookswhicheveryonegaveme.”说明作者对别人给自己的那种会意的表情感到困惑。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年前，萨莉是我们班的新成员。A.relation关系；B.addition增加，新增人员；C.permission允许；D.participation参与。根据上文的“new”可知，Sally是我们班的新增成员。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是什么，但她身上有某种特别的东西吸引着我。A.introduced介绍；B.attracted吸引；C.reminded提醒；D.turned转变。根据下文“afterafewmonthswewerelikebestfriends”可知，Sally身上有吸引作者的地方，所以两个人才成为好朋友。故选B。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们一开始是同学，但几个月后就成了最好的朋友。A.or否则；B.so因此；C.also和、也；D.but但是。前一句“Westartedasclassmates”，后一句“afterafewmonthswewerelikebestfriends.”，由同学变成最好的朋友，前后两句之间存在转折关系。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我家庭的糟糕状况。A.artificial人造的；B.terrific极好的；C.reliable可依靠的；D.terrible恐怖的、糟糕的。根据下文“everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatme,staringatmeandgigglingeverywhereIwent.”推知，作者把自己家庭情况糟糕告诉了Sally，以至于全校皆知，所有人都嘲笑作者。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像有人在我背后捅了一刀。A.head头；B.arm胳膊；C.back背；D.hand手。根据下文“MyheartisbrokenbecausethepersonItrustedthemostgavemeaway.”可知，作者认为被信任的人出卖了，所以是觉得有人在背后捅了一刀。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她泄露了我的秘密之后，学校里的每个人都开始嘲笑我，盯着我看，我走到哪里都在傻笑。A.knew知道；B.kept维持；C.revealed揭露、泄露；D.hid躲藏。根据上文“Sheexaggeratedthematter,addedherownspicestoitandmadeitthemostheatedtopicinschool.”和此处同学们的嘲笑可知，作者认为她泄露了作者的秘密。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开学校，转到另一所学校，因为我认为没有人有权利嘲笑我。A.admitted承认；B.shifted转变；C.attended参加；D.preferred更喜欢。根据上文“Ileftschool”可知，作者转学了。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎莉给我打了很多次电话，但我没有接。A.answer接听；B.accept接受；C.make制造；D.refuse拒绝。根据上文“Sallycalledme”可知，此处是指接听电话。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力抹去心中的伤疤，开始新的生活。A.cure治愈；B.dress穿；C.repair修理；D.remove去除。根据下文“startedanewlife.”可知，作者努力像抹去心中的伤疤。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，她向我承认，她无意中听到了我们的谈话，把我的秘密暴露了出来。A.anxiety焦虑；B.relief宽慰；C.amazement惊奇；D.delight高兴。根据下文“sheadmittedtomethatshehadoverheardour____12____andbroughtmysecretto____13____.”可知，是Anna泄露了作者的秘密，而作者一直以为是Sally泄露了自己的秘密。所以，得知真相后，作者是感到吃惊。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，她向我承认，她无意中听到了我们的谈话，把我的秘密暴露了出来。A.quarrel吵架；B.conversation对话；C.argument争论；D.discussion讨论。根据第三段“Itoldheraboutmyfamily’s____5____situation.”可知，Anna偷听了作者和Sally之间的谈话。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，她向我承认，她无意中听到了我们的谈话，把我的秘密暴露了出来。A.air空气；B.reality实际；C.life生活；D.light光。短语bring…tolight揭露。根据“sheadmittedtomethatshehadoverheardour____12____”可知，Anna把作者的秘密暴露了出来。故选D。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我茫然无措，感觉脚下的地面塌陷了。A.over超越；B.besides除……之外；C.beneath在……下面；D.along沿着。根据“theground”可知，是位于脚下的地面。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很不好意思，过了好几年才意识到我的错误。A.make制造；B.correct纠正；C.fix修理；D.realize明白，意识到。根据“Iwassoembarrassed”及全文可知，作者一直误会了自己的好朋友Sally，而且不给对方解释的机会。时隔几年，作者了解了真相后，才意识到自己所犯的错误。故选D。第II卷注意事项：第II卷共2页，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，答在试题卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。SincetheCOVID-19epidemicstartedin2020,XuChun____36____(form)thehabitoftakingexerciseathome____37____aregularbasisvialivestreamedfitnessclasses（直播健身课）.Exercisesathomearethebestoptionforthe30-year-old____38____thejourneyfromhometothegymistime-consuming,andsheprefers____39____(exercise)inamoreprivateplace.Inthefirstthreemonths,shelost12.5kilogramsunexpectedlyduetoregularexercise,lifestyleanda____40____(health)diet.Sincethen,shehaskeptherweightatabout50kilograms.Shehasmadea3-square-meterspaceathomeintoherprivategymasshe’spurchasedmoreexercise____41____(equip),suchasanindoorbike,barbells,kettlebellsandresistancebands.“Thereisnothing____42____(good)thandoingaworkouttherewhenIfinishmydailywork.”saidXufromMa’anshan,Anhuiprovince,who____43____(run)anonlinestoreandworksfromhome.Fitnessapp“Keep”offersthosewithpaidmembershipslivestreamedexerciseclasses.Whilewatchingsuchlivestreams,userscanpost“bulletscreens”-real-time____44____(comment)thatappearonthescreentocheeroneachotherandaskquestions,_____45_____thecoachanswerstoeaseanydoubts.【答案】36.hasformed37.on38.because##since##for39.toexercise40.healthy41.equipment42.better43.runs44.comments45.which【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于疫情原因，更多的人选择居家健身。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：自2020年新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来，徐春通过直播健身课程，养成了定期在家锻炼的习惯。根据时间状语“SincetheCOVID-19epidemicstartedin2020”，可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“XuChun”，单数。故填hasformed。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：自2020年新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来，徐春通过直播健身课程，养成了定期在家锻炼的习惯。短语onaregularbasis定期地。故填on。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：对于30岁的她来说，在家锻炼是最好的选择，因为从家到健身房的路程很耗时，她更喜欢在一个更私密的地方锻炼。主句为“在家锻炼是最好的选择”，从句意为“从家到健身房的路程很耗时”，后者为原因状语从句。故填because/since/for。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于30岁的她来说，在家锻炼是最好的选择，因为从家到健身房的路程很耗时，她更喜欢在一个更私密的地方锻炼。短语prefertodo喜欢做某事。故填toexercise。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：在最初的三个月里，由于定期锻炼、生活方式和健康的饮食，她意外地瘦了12.5公斤。修饰名词diet，用形容词形式。故填healthy。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：她买了更多的健身器材，比如室内自行车、杠铃、壶铃和阻力带，在家里腾出了3平方米的空间作为自己的私人健身房。根据空前的moreexercise，可知，空处为名词作宾语。equipment为不可数名词。故填equipment。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：“当我完成每天的工作时，没有什么比在那里锻炼更好的了。”来自安徽马鞍山的徐说，他经营着一家网店，在家工作。根据空后的than可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填better。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“当我完成每天的工作时，没有什么比在那里锻炼更好的了。”来自安徽马鞍山的徐说，他经营着一家网店，