2022届辽宁省辽南协作校高三第三次模拟考试英语试题

2021-2022学年度下学期高三第三次模拟考试试题英 语时间：120分钟 满分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.20dollars. B.30dollars. C.40dollars.2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onaship. B.Onatrain. C.Onaplane.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hequiteagreedwiththewoman.B.Heenjoyedthelecturethewholetime.C.Thelecturewasmorethanonehourlong.4.Whydoesthewomanliketheorangecolor?A.Becauseshelikestoeatoranges.B.Becausesheusuallylikesthecolor.C.Becauseitmeansthecomingofanewterm.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Watchingtelevision.C.Lookingatanewmovieadinamagazine.6.WhereisthePeople’sPark?A.Atthethirdcrossing. B.Attheendoftheroad. C.Oppositeaschool.Howisthemangoingthere?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。What'stheweatherlike?A.Sunnybutcold. B.Coldandrainy. C.Warmanddry.Whatdidthewomanbuyforhercousin?A.Asweater. B.Ascarf. C.Ahat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Atschool. C.Inthestreet.Whyisthewomangoingtoborrowsomeoldexampapers?A.Shewantstolookthroughthem.B.Hersaremissing.C.Shewantstocheckthem.12.Whenwillthetwomeeteachother?A.At12:30pm. B.At11:30am. C.At11:00am.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What'stheman'smajornow?A.Hotelmanagement. B.French. C.Computerscience.14.Whydidthewomanchangehermajor?A.Becauseshereceivedafour-yearacademicscholarship.B.Becauseshewantedtofindajobmoreeasilylater.C.BecauseshewantedtomajorinFrenchatfirst.15.Howdoesthewomanpayforcollege?A.Withthemoneyfromherparents.B.Withanacademicscholarship.C.Bydoingapart-timejob.16.Whatcanbelearntabouttheman'spart-timejob?A.Hisfellowworkersarefriendly,butthepayisbad.B.Heworksthreetimesaweekatacampus.C.Heworksatarestaurantandispaidwell.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidMrJonesjointhecompany?A.Fiveyearsago. B.Thirtyyearsago. C.Fortyyearsago.18.WhatwasMrJones,firstpromotion?A.Officemanager.B.Headdriver.C.Vicepresidentofoperations.19.HowdidMrJonesgethisdegree?A.Bypayingthefeehimself.B.Byworkingpart-time.C.Bytakingnightclasses.20.Whatisthemainpointofthetalk?A.Towelcomeanewemployee.B.Tosaygoodbyetoanoldco-worker.C.TocongratulateMrJonesonhisnewcareer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhereisthePeople'sPark?A.Atthethirdcrossing. B.Attheendoftheroad. C.Oppositeaschool.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItisnowChinathatholdsthecrownofhigh-speedtraincapitaloftheworld.Herearesomeofourpicksforthegreatesthigh-speedrailjourneys.TheShangri-LaTrainCurrentlythelongesthigh-speedrailrouteintheworldandtakinglessthan11hourstotravelmorethan2700kmonthequickestservice,theBeijingtoKunmingtrainisatrulyepichigh-speedtrainjourney.ThetrainisnamedinhonorofoneofYunnan'smostfamouscities,mythicalShangri-La.ThePandaTrainTakingbetween12and13hourstotravel1690km,thistrainzipsalongfromanancientChinesecapitaltothepandacapitaloftheworld.Inroute,thetrainpassesthroughYichang.It'sherethatyoucanstopoffforaglimpseofthemassiveThreeGorgesDam.TheSilkRoadTrainThefirsthigh-speedtraintoextendoutintoChina'svastwesternregionsconnectsthe1776kilometersbetweenUrumqi,capitalofXinjiang,andLanzhou,capitalofGansu,inalittleunder12hours.ThetrainfollowstheancientSilkRoadviathetownofTurpan,geographicallythelowestplaceinChinaat154mbelowsealevel.TheIslandTrainWhenitopenedin2015,thiswastheworld'sfirstcircularhigh-speedrail-wayline,whirling650kmaroundsouthChina'stropicalHainanisland,inaboutfivehours,providingpassengerswithwonderfulviewsoftheSouthChinaSeaandthebestbeaches.21.WhatdoweknowaboutTheShangri-LaTrain?A.It'snamedafteracityofYunnan.B.Ithastheroughestrouteofthefour.C.Itrunsataspeedof245km/halltheway.D.Ittravelsalongthelongestrailwayintheworldnow.22.Allthetrainslistedbelowruninlandexcept A.TheShangri-LaTrain. B.ThePandaTrain.C.TheSilkRoadTrain. D.TheIslandTrain.23.Whomaybeinterestedinthetextmost?A.Anagent B.Atraveller C.Adriver D.AdesignerBMostpeoplechoosetotakeiteasyaftertheyretire,butWangGuilan,anoldladyfromLiaoningProvince,isdefinitelynotoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asawaytokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion.Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn'tstoppedsince.From2005to2017shecompletedtheannualBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingtheoldestpersontoevercompletethe168-kilometermarathon.So,howdoesa70-year-oldstayingood-enoughshapetocompleteamarathonwhilemanypeoplecannot?Asamatteroffact,Wangrunsatleast20kilometerseverydayfromMondaytoSaturday,andonSundaysherunssomemorealongsidethemembersofherlong-distancerunningclub.Sheprefersrunningonmountainroadsinherhometown,butinwinter,whentheweatherdoesn'tallowit,sherunsonordinaryroads.Wangisalsoafanofmountaineering,andparticipatedintheInternationalMountTaishanClimbingFestival,whereshemanagedtorank27thoutofthousandsofparticipants.Sheonceparticipatedinanextremechallenge,whereshehadtorun208tracklapswhilestayingawakefor48hours.Remarkably,Wanghassufferedalmostnoinjuriestoherkneesoranklesovertheyears,whichsheattributestoherdifficultchildhood-thathardenedbothherbodyandspirit.Theonlyseriousproblemisthecataracts（白内障）affectingeyes，whichiswhyshecompletedsomeofthemarathonswiththehelpofaheadlamp.Wangisafirmbelieverthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningmarathonsandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeaslongasherhealthallows.24.WhydidWangGuilangetdowntorunninginitially?A.Becauseshewantedtokeepfit.B.Becauseshehadapassionforit.C.Becauseshedecidedtosetarecord.D.Becauseshedesiredforalifefullofchallenge.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWang?A.Adventurousandintelligent B.AmbitiousandgenerousC.Enthusiasticanddetermined D.Diligentandmodest26.Theunderlined“attributes”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedbyA.commits B.contributes C.leads D.owes27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutWangGuilanfromthelastparagraph?A.Sheenjoysadmiringthesunsetwhilerunning.B.Herplantocontinuerunningwillneverbegivenup.C.Shebelievesheragemattersalotifkeepingrunning.D.Nothingbutherphysicalconditioncanaffectherrunning.CUnimportantthoughitmayseem,sandisacriticalingredientofourlives.Itistheprimaryrawmaterialmoderncitiesaremadefrom.Theconcreteusedtoconstructshoppingmalls,offices,andapartmentblocks,alongwiththematerialweusetobuildroadsconnectingthem,arelargelyjustsandgravelgluedtogether.Theglassineverywindowandsmartphonescreenismadeofmelted-downsand.Andeventhesiliconchipsinsideourphonesandcomputers--alongwithalmosteveryotherpieceofelectronicequipmentinyourhome-aremadefromsand.Andwhatistheproblemwiththat?Ourplanetiscoveredwithit.HugedesertsfromtheSaharatoArizonahavenumerousdunes（沙丘）ofthestuff.Beachesofcoastlinesaroundtheworldarelinedwithsand.Butbelieveitornot,theworldisfacingashortageofsand.Howcanwepossiblyberunninglowonasubstancethatseemsessentiallylimitless?,Sand,however,isthemost-consumednaturalresourceontheplanetbesideswater.Peopleusesome50billiontonsofaggregate-theindustrytermforsandandgravel,whichtendtobefoundtogether-everyyear.That'smorethanenoughtoblankettheentireUnitedKingdom.Theproblemliesinthetypeofsandweareusing.Desertsandislargelyuselesstous.Theoverwhelmingmassofthesandweharvestgoestomakeconcrete,andforthatpurpose,desertsandgrainsarethewrongform.Shapedbywindratherthanwater,theyaretoosmoothandroundtolocktogethertoformstableconcrete.Thesandweneedisthemoreangular（棱角分明的）stufffoundinthebedsofrivers，lakesandtheseashore.Thedemandforthatmaterialissogreatthataroundtheworld,riverbedsandbeachesarebeinglaidbare,andfarmlandsandforestsaretornuptogetthepreciousgrains.28.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Sandmustbemelteddownbeforemakingglass.B.Concreteistheprimarymaterialinmakingacity.C.Electronicequipmentmaynotworkwithoutsand.D.Thevalueofsandmaygobeyondourimagination.29.WhyistheUKmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Tosuggestitisrichinproducingsand.B.Towarnusthatsandisoverusedinit.C.Tostresssandisusedtoomucheveryyear.D.Toshowsandisimportantinourdailylife.30.Whatdeterminestheusefulnessofsandinmakingconcrete? A.Shape B.Weight C.Ingredient D.Size31.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardssandusing? A.Concerned B.Subjective C.Indifferent D.FavourableDThepast12monthswon'tberememberedfondlybecauseofthepandemic.Forthehighlyskilledteamofpharmacists（药剂师）atBoots，lifeinacustomer-facingrolehasbroughtnewchallenges.Butallhavereactedwonderfullytomeettheneedsofcustomers.Boots'pharmacistLisahasplayedherpartinBoots'latestseriescampaigntoincreaseawarenessoftherangeofservicesitofferstocustomers.“BesidesvisitingBootsforadvicefromyourlocalpharmacistwealsooffertheElectronicPrescriptionService(EPS),PrescriptionDeliveryService（PDS）fornominated（指定的）collectionfromourpharmacies，andselectedstoresofferlate-nightopeninghours.”TheEPShasbeenagame-changerformanypeople,enablingthemtoaccesstheirprescribedmedicationfromapharmacyoftheirchoiceinEnglandonly.Atthetouchofakeyboard,yourdoctorcanhandoveryourprescriptiontoyournominatedpharmacywithinEngland.BootsalsooffersaPrescriptionTextMessageService(PTMS),whichmeanstheycansendyoualiveupdatetextwhenyourprescriptionisreadyforcollection,savingyoufromawastedjourneyandhangingaroundinthestore.ConvenienceandaccessibilityareattheheartoftheBootsphilosophy.SelectedBootspharmaciesareopenuntilmidnight,MondaytoSaturday(withsomeopeningonSundays).Forcustomerswhoareunabletotraveltoapharmacy,PDSisavailableacrosstheUK.YourclosestlocalBootswillbehappytosignyouupforhomedelivery.Thecostis&5foreachdelivery,orforjust£55ayear,youcanreceiveunlimitedprescriptiondeliveries.AsanalternativetothePDS,customersmayprefertonominateatrustedpersontocollecttheirmedicationontheirbehalf.Pharmacyteamscanofferexpertadviceandvarioushealthservices,manyofwhichcouldsaveyouavisittoyourdoctororhelpyoumakehealthylifestylechoices.32.WhichofthefollowingservicedoesBootsnotoffer?A.Face-to-faceservice. B.Round-the-clockservice.C.Prescriptiondeliveryservice. D.Electronicprescriptionservice.33.WhatconveniencedoesthePTMSprovide?A.ItupdatesBoots'latestnews.B.Itavoidscustomers'in-storecollection.C.Itreducescustomer'sshopvisitingtime.D.Itsavespharmacistsgettingprescriptionsready.34.HowcancustomersusethePDS?A.Bybookingawholeyear'shomedelivery.B.ByseekingPharmacists'adviceunlimitedly.C.Bygettingfreehomedeliveryaftersigningup.D.Bynominatingapersontodelivertheirmedication.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AcampaignBootshascarriedout.B.ResponsesBootshasmadetothepandemic.C.ServicesBootshasprovidedbeyondtheUK.D.ConvenienceBootshasbroughttothecustomers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Igrewuplikeeveryotherteenagerofthe80'and90'--watchingMTV.Oneday,IdecidedIwasalsogoingtobecomearockstarandperformonMTV.ThenIsetofftoworktomakethatdreamcometrue,butIfoundthatdoingmyownthingwasacompletelydifferentballgame.36Forthefirsttime,IstartedtolistentothingsI'dneverlistenedtobefore,likethedrums.37ForthefirsttimeIstartedtoreallyappreciatethepowerofthebassguitar,andthehugepartitplayedinmusic.HowwasitpossiblethatI'dneverreallyhearditbefore?Istartedtopayattentiontowhatallthedifferentinstrumentsweredoinganditblewmymind.38_Itwasricherandmorefascinating,andIstartedtoappreciateitsomuchmorethanIhadeverbefore.Ifoundthatbecomingacreator,ratherthanaconsumer,turnedmefromareceiverintoaproducer.39_Istartedtocollectstories,moments,feelings,quotes,andjokes.Eventually,IdidreachmydreamofbeingonMTV.Musictaughtmealotaboutbeingacreator.Theworldissofullofstuffthatit'seasytositbackandjustconsumeit._40_Itquicklymakesyouawareofyourshortcomingsandyourlackofknowledge.Yet,movingfromaconsumertoacreatorineveryareaoflifewillopenyoureyesandyoursensestosomanyfascinatingthings.A.However,creatingishard.B.Ibecamecuriousaboutlife.C.Ibecameanactivehunter-gathererofideas.D.Musicopeneduptomeonawholenewlevel.E.Thebeatandthesoundsevenmademedance.F.You'lltransformfromaconsumertoacreatorsomeday.G.Thisrequiredawholenewwayofthinking,seeingandlistening.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasaveryhotdayinlatesummer.Iwasworkinginalocalwoodfactory.Itwasdangerous,back-breakingworkthatpaidvery41.IntheyearIhadworkedthere,onlyfourotherpeoplehadn'tquitandbeen42withnewfaces,fortherewasnootherworkforthemtofindto43_ourfamilies.Onthisdaythe44weren'tworkingandallofuswerecoveredinsweatandsawdust.WhenIlookedaround,everyfaceIsawlookedangryand45,Abruptly,avoicecalledout,“Hey!Thereisa(n)46inhere.”Alostlittledeerwanderedthroughtheopenloadingbaydoors,cowering（蜷缩）inbetweenthehugestacksofwood．Allofusstoppedtoseekforherasshe47lookingforawayout.Nowmostpeopleherehuntdeerformeatinthefall,butalsotreatthemwithgreat48duringtherestofwintermonths.Therefore,allofusweresoon49workingtogethertofreethislitledeer.By50_offalltheotherrouteswewereabletoguideherand51herbacktotheopendoor.Wewatchedasshe52_outofthebuildingandbackintothewoods.Thenwewalkedbackinto53.Inoticedsomething,though.Oneveryfacetherewasa54smile.Itwasasifthisonesingleactofkindnesshadenergizedusagainand_55_usofwhatlifeisallabout.41.A.much B.little C.many D.few42.A.impressed B.purchased C.accompanied D.replaced43.A.provide B.support C.earn D.reserve44.A.vehicles B.machines C.fans D.tools45.A.frustrated B.dynamic C.curious D.ashamed46.A.bay B.wood C.deer D.owl47.A.turnedout B.ranabout C.heldup D.hidaway48.A.kindnessB.eagerness C.cruelty D.admiration49.A.absolutely B.vividly C.tightly D.quickly50.A.switching B.blocking C.calling D.breaking51.A.pull B.panic C.attach D.hold52.A.jumped B.flew C.crawled D.wound53.A.rest B.complain C.work D.chat54.A.grateful B.joyful C.reliable D.generous55.A.warned B.informed C.ensured D.reminded第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Believeitornot,challengingsomeofyourlimits,whichyouhavenevertried,56(help)youchangeforthebetter.Whenmeetingwithdifficultiesornewthings,don'tstepback.Rather,figureout57youarefrightenedofanddoit_58_(continuous).Ifyouareasalesman,afraidoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadof59_(feel)scaredandconcernedaboutyourfailure,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.Althoughsomeonemayhanguponyou,don'tstopon60firsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyes,saying,“Goon,andIamnotscared!”Yourconfidencewillincreasesignificantlyinthisway.Recent61(survey)showthatstartingwithahobbyalsoencouragesustofacechallenges,likecooking,sewing,gardening,paintingandsoon.Whateveritis,62(believe)itisagoodchancetotrynewthings.Andthesehobbiesmayalsogiveyousomeextraincome,if63(carry)outwell.67isnodenyingthatmanyotherwayscanalsohelpyouacceptchallenges,likesettingasidefixedtimetoe