Unit+3+Getting+along+with+others+词汇高一英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit3wordlistontherocks（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃短语搭配：rockandroll摇滚乐awkwardadj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的同义词：clumsy笨拙的2.Someofthequestionswereratherawkward.有些问题很难回答。He'sanawkwardcustomer.他是个很难应付的顾客。sightn.视野；视力；看见短语搭配：insight在即，在望；看得见；被看到

losesightof忽略；不在看见

outofone’ssight脱离某人的视线2.Ifyoursightispoor,youshouldnotdriveacar.视力不佳就不应该开车。Thechildlaughedatthesightofthenewtoy.一看到玩具，孩子就笑了。Youshouldalwayskeepsightofyourbagswhileyou'reattheairport.在机场里，应该时刻留意自己的行李。originaladj.起初的；独创的；原作的originalityn.创意；独创性originatevi.起源于，来自，产生vt.创造，创始2.短语搭配：originalintention初衷；原始意图originalauthor原著者3.（1）Thegardenshaverecentlybeenrestoredtotheiroriginalglory.这些园林最近恢复了原先的辉煌。（2）anoriginaldrawing/manuscript原画／稿（3）originalideas/suggestions/work新颖的观点／独到的建议／独创性的工作成果medium

n.

(pl.

media)传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具

adj.中等的，中号的短语搭配：mediumsize中号，中码medium-sizedadj.中等的

socialmedium/security/responsibility/practice/order

社交媒体/社会保险，社会保障/社会责任/社会实践/社会秩序

2.agirlofmediumheight中等身材的女孩thebroadcasting/printmedium广播／印刷媒介Theytoldthestorythroughthemediumofdance.他们用舞蹈的形式来讲述这个故事。makeit能够出席；准时到达；获得成功短语搭配：makegood/fulluseof充分利用makeup编造；弥补；和好；组成；铺（床）；化妆makeout辨认出；理解makesense有道理(意义)，讲得通makecertain确认；弄清楚=makesuremakeoff匆匆逃离/makeoffwithsth偷走horrible

adj.令人震惊的；可恶的同义词：alarming/afraid/awful/dreadful/frightful/terrible/terrific/appallingHe'sgotahorriblecold.他得了重感冒。What'sthathorriblesmell?是什么气味这么难闻？Thatwasahorriblethingtosay!说那种话真是可恶！ahorriblecrime骇人的罪行chat

vi.&n.聊天，闲聊chattyadj.饶舌的chatterv/n.唠叨2.短语搭配：haveachatwith与…聊天3.Shespendshoursonthephonechattingtoherfriends.她会花上几个小时跟朋友电话聊天。WheneverIwalkin,Ialwaysfindthetwoofthemchattingaway.每次我走进去都会发现他俩正聊得起劲。Itwastheusualidlechat.那不过是普通的闲聊。café

n.咖啡馆，小餐馆cafeterian.自助餐厅；小餐厅2.短语搭配：chatup搭讪3.There'salittlecaféonthecornerthatservesverygoodcoffee.街角有个小咖啡馆，那儿卖的咖啡很棒。recover

vi.

恢复健康；恢复常态

vt.金额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制recoveryn.恢复，复原短语搭配：recoverfrom恢复；恢复知觉recoverone’sreputation恢复名誉

3.Ittookheralongtimetorecoverfrom/afterherheartoperation.她心脏动手术后很长时间身体才复原。Ittookalongtimefortheeconomytorecoveraftertheslump.萧条期过后，经济花了很长时间才恢复元气。Shewasastonishedtoseeme,butshesoonrecoveredherself.她见到我很震惊，但很快就镇定了下来。respond

vi.&vt.回答，回应；做出反应，响应responsen.响应2.短语搭配：respondwith回复respondby以…方式反应4.Howdidsherespondtothenews?她听了这消息有什么反应？Thepolicerespondtoemergenciesinjustafewminutes.紧急事件发生时，警察在短短几分钟内就会作出反应。loss

n.（失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失1.短语搭配：ataloss不知所措，困惑weightloss失重；重量减轻profitandloss盈亏账目，损益2.Manyparentsfeelasenseoflosswhentheirchildrenleavehome.孩子们离家后许多父母都会有失落感。Hesufferedagraduallossofmemory.他的记忆力越来越差了。Therewillbesubstantialjoblossesifthefactoryclosesdown.如果工厂关闭，大批工人将会失业。blood/hair/weightloss失血／脱发／体重减轻judgevt.&vi.评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为

n.法官；裁判员1.短语搭配：judgeof判断；评价judgeby根据…作出判断judgeandjury法官与陪审团

2.相关词汇：courtroom法庭/court法院3.It'sdifficulttojudgewhetherthenewsystemreallyisanimprovement.很难判断新系统是否真的有所改进。inthewrong有错，应承担责任的1.apologyn.道歉2.短语搭配：apologizefor道歉3.ImustapologizetoIsobelformylateness.我迟到了，一定得向伊泽贝尔道个歉。Weapologizeforanyinconveniencecaused.如果给您造成任何不便，我们在此谨致歉意。Sheapologizedprofuselyforhavingtoleaveat3.30p.m.她必须在下午3点半离开，对此她再三表示歉意。apologizevi.道歉，谢罪behaviour(AmEbehavior)

n.行为，举止，态度behavioraladj.动作的behavev.表现2.短语搭配：moralbehavior道德行为abnormalbehavior异常行为；变态行为3.Herbehaviourisoftenappalling.她的行为举止常常糟糕之极。Hisresearchinvolvedthestudyofinstinctivebehaviourinbirds.他的研究是关于鸟类本能行为的。case

n.具体情况，事例；案件；容器1.短语搭配：inanycase无论如何；不管怎样inthecaseof至于，在…的情况下justincase以防万一ineachcase在不同情况下2.Iwouldn'tnormallyagreebutI'llmakeanexceptioninthiscase.一般情况下我不会同意，不过这次我要破一回例。Shewassufferingfromanextremecaseofsunburn.她被严重晒伤了。frank

adj.坦率的，直率的1.短语搭配：tobefrank说实话；老实说2.afullandfrankdiscussion全面而坦诚的讨论Therefollowedafrankexchangeofviews.接下来大家坦诚地交换了意见。Tobeperfectlyfrankwithyou,Idon'tthinkshe'sthepersonforthejob.十分坦诚地告诉你，我认为她不适合做那份工作。definitely

adv.肯定，确实；确切地1.definiteadj.明确的，确切的2.短语搭配：definitelynot决不definitelyyes绝对如此3.Hedefinitelysaidhe'dbehere.他肯定地说了他会到这里来的。"She'snotcoming?""No,definitelynot."“这么说她不会来了？”“对，肯定不会来了。”trick

vt.欺骗，欺诈

n.诡计，花招；戏法trickyadj.机警的；狡猾的短语搭配：dothetrick获得成功trickortreat不招待就使坏playatrickon开…的玩笑；捉弄…3.Sheplayedareallynastytrickonme-sheputsyrupinmyshampoobottle!她对我搞了一个很讨厌的恶作剧——把糖浆放进了我装洗发剂的瓶子里。letgoof

放弃，摒弃；松手，放开同义词：neglect/disregard/turnablindeyeto

2.Howcanthegovernmentignorethewishesofthemajority?Ismiledatherbutshejustignoredme.ignorevt.忽视，对…不予理会suffer

vi.受苦，受折磨；变差

vt.遭受，蒙受短语搭配：sufferfrom遭受；患…病；受…之苦sufferthrough挨过；熬过sufferdefeat遭受失败sufferhunger挨饿2.Doyousufferfrom(=doyouhave)anyallergies?Ifyou'renothappywithit,youshouldcomplain.Don'tjustsufferinsilence(=withoutsayinganything).misunderstandvt.&vi.(misunderstood,misunderstood)误解，误会1.misunderstoodadj.被误解的，不为人理解的misunderstandingn.误解2.IthinkshemisunderstoodwhatImeant.contactvt.&n.联系，联络1.短语搭配：incontactwith接触；与…有联系eyecontact目光接触；眼神交汇2.Youcancontactmeat388-9146.We'rebuildingourcontactsinthebusiness.Hehatesphysicalcontactofanykind-hedoesn'tevenliketoshakeyourhand.explodevi.（愤怒等感情）爆发，迸发；爆炸

vt.使爆炸explosionn.爆炸explosiveadj.爆炸的，爆发的2.Abombexplodedatoneofthecapital'sbusiestrailwaystationsthismorning.Hewasdrivingsofastthathiscartyreexploded.generousadj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的generosityn.慷慨，大方，宽容短语搭配：begenerousin乐于…begenerouswith用…很大方generoussettlement优厚的待遇counton依赖，依靠，指望Icancountonmyparentstohelpme.eatawayat腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏eatlikeahorse吃得多eatout下馆子吃饭eatawayatsomeone被某事烦扰eatone'shat被某人证实自己是错误的eatone'swords承认错误eathighonthehog吃得非常好又奢侈eathumblepie感到屈辱，赔礼道歉eatlikeabird经常吃得很少can’teatone'scakeandhaveittoo鱼与熊掌不可兼得shallowadj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的短语搭配：shallowfoundation浅基2.Thesebeechtreeshaveshallowroots.Frytheonionsinashallowpan.Shetoldherchildrentostayintheshallowend(oftheswimmingpool).blogn.博客，网志Weblogn.网络日志blogrolln.博客链接comebetween…and…博损害…之间的关系，离间；妨碍inperson亲自，亲身contactperson联系人themen.主题；主旋律thematicadj.题目的themeparty主题派对；化装舞会slaven.奴隶1.slaveryn.奴役2.短语搭配：slavelabor苦役，奴工3.BlackslavesusedtoworkonthecottonplantationsofthesouthernUnitedStates.I'mtiredofbeingtreatedlikeaslave!raftn.木排，筏短语搭配：liferaft救生筏bambooraft竹筏2.alargenumberorrange;alot:araftofdataWehavedesignedawholeraftofmeasurestoimprovethetransportsystem.highpoint最有意思（或最令人愉快、最好）的部分1.短语搭配：atthispoint这时候，此时此刻

pointout指出，指明

turningpoint转折点throughthickandthin不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦1.短语搭配：thickandthin在任何情况下；厚薄2.Mybrotherhasstuckwithmethroughthickandthin.opinionn.意见，看法；（群体的）观点，信仰同义词：viewpoint/belief/view2.短语搭配：publicopinion民意；公众舆论expertopinion专家意见；内行意见inone’sopinion在某人看来3.What'syouropinionabout/onthematter?Peopletendtohavestrongopinionsoncapitalpunishment.Hedidn'texpress/giveanopiniononthematter.qualityn.品德，素质；质量；特征

adj.优质的，高质量的1.短语搭配：qualityeducation素质教育；优质教育reliablequality质量可靠top-qualityadj.最高品质的，质量最好的2.Theirproductsareofveryhighquality.He'snotinterestedinquality.Allhecaresaboutismakingmoney.MyqualityoflifehasimprovedtremendouslysinceImovedtothecountry.basisn.(pl.bases)基础；原因；基准1.basicadj.基础的n.基础，要素2.短语搭配：onthebasisof根据；基于…basisfor以…作基础onaregularbasis定期地；经常地3.Thisdocumentwillformthebasisforourdiscussion.Decisionswereoftenmadeonthebasisofincorrectinformation.Theirproposalshavenoprovenscientificbasis.respectvt.尊重，尊敬

n.尊敬，敬意；重视短语搭配：showrespectfor对…表示尊重withoutrespectto不论，不顾2.Ihavegreat/thegreatestrespectforhisideas,althoughIdon'tagreewiththem.Sheisaformidablefigurewhocommandsagreatdealofrespect(=whoisgreatlyadmiredbyothers).Newteachershavetoearn/gaintherespectoftheirstudents.getover

克服；恢复常态短语搭配：getthrough通过；到达；做完；接通电话getholdof把握；抓住；得到getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传getaccustomedto习惯于，对~~习以为常getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解getat发现，了解；掌握；攻击getback取回，回来；报复getbehind落后；识破getdownto认真对待，静下心来getin进入，陷入；牵涉getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见efficient

adj.效率高的，有功率的1.inefficientadj.效率低的，不称职的

efficiencyn.效率，效能

effectiveadj.有效的cost-effectiveadj.划算的

2.Thecity'stransportsystemisoneofthemostefficientinEurope.Weneedsomeonereallyefficientwhocanorganizetheofficeandmakeitrunsmoothly.extraadj.额外的，分外的，附加的

adv.额外，另外；特别，格外1.短语搭配：extrawork加班；额外工作extraexpense额外费用2.Ifyouneedanyextrahelp,justcallme.Recentlyhe'sbeenworkinganextratwohoursaday.Thepriceincludestravelandaccommodationbutmealsareextra.bringabout使显现，使表现出短语搭配：bringabout引起；使掉头

bringforward提出；提前；结转bringintoeffect实施；实行；使生效bringtomind想起2.Acrisiscanbringoutthebestinpeople.measurevt.估量，判定；测量

n.措施；衡量measurementn.量度；测量2.短语搭配：beyondmeasure无可估量，极度measureup合格；符合标准3.Thismachinemeasuresyourheartrate.Thereisnowayofmeasuringthedamagedonetomorale.Whatfurthermeasurescanwetaketoavoidterrorism?reflectionn.沉思；反射；映像；反映reflectv.反射，照出reflectiveadj.反射的2.短语搭配：onreflection经再三考虑3.nGreekmythology,Narcissusfellinlovewithhisownreflectioninapoolofwater.Thisisonlyvisibleatcertainanglesofreflection.Onreflection(=afterconsideringit),IdecidedIhadbeenwrong.seek(sought,sought)vi.试图；寻找；争取

vt.寻求；寻找短语搭配：seekfor寻找；追求；探索seekafter追求；探索hideandseek捉迷藏2."Areyouactivelyseekingjobs?"sheasked.Iwasexpelledfromschoolandforcedtoseekwork.Theysoughttoreassurethepublic.Thegovernmentisseekingwaystoreducethecostofhealthcare.escapevi.&vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘

n.逃离，逃脱短语搭配：escapefrom逃脱escaperoute迂回进路；脱险通道；疏散路线

narrowescape九死一生，千钧一发2.Alionhasescapedfromitscage.Shewaskidnappedbutescapedhercaptors.Noneofthepeopleresponsibleshouldbeallowedtoescapepunishment.smoothout消除（问题），克服（困难）短语搭配：smoothoperation正常运转；平稳运转smoothaway消除；解决；克服2.Byinvestingsmallamountsregularly,youcansmoothouttheeffectsofsuddenrisesandfallsinthestockmarket.bemeanttodosth注定要做某事，应做某事Thesebatteriesaremeanttolastforayear.Thisexerciseisn'tmeanttobedifficult.Weweremeanttohavegoneawaythisweek,butDebbie'sillsowecouldn'tgo.benefitn.优势，益处，成效

vt.使受益beneficialadj.有益的，有利的2.短语搭配：benefitfrom得益于；得利于forthebenefitof为…的利益ecologicalbenefit生态效益，生态效应3.Thediscoveryofoilbroughtmanybenefitstothetown.Oneofthemanybenefitsofforeigntravelislearninghowtocopewiththeunexpected.comfortvt.宽慰，抚慰

n.舒服；安慰Comfortableadj.安逸的，使人舒服的2.Sheevidentlydressesforcomfort.It'salittletoohotforcomfort.Nowyoucanwatchthelatestfilmsinthecomfortofyourownroom.joyn.高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人（或事），乐趣joyfuladj.欢喜的

enjoyv.喜欢，欣赏，享受2.短语搭配：withjoy高兴地tearsofjoy喜极而泣3.Theywerefilledwithjoywhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Sheweptforjoywhenshewastoldthatherhusbandwasstillalive.failuren.失败；失败的人（或事）；未履行；故障failv.失败，不及格2.Themeetingwasacomplete/totalfailure.I'mabitofafailureatmaking(=Icannotmake)cakes.Ifeelsuchafailure(=sounsuccessful)afterlosingmyjob.TheirattempttoclimbEverestendedinfailure.Thewholeprojectwasdoomedtofailurerightfromthestart.takeon呈现，具有短语搭配：takeon承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上takein接受；理解takeafter长得像.....；性格特征像.....takeaway带走；拿走takeback退还；归还；收回takedown取下；拿下；写下；拆毁takeoff起飞；脱下；（事业）成功；请假takeout带......出去；去除takeover接管；接任takeup占据；开始从事.....infullmeasure

最大程度地，最大限度地momentaryadj.瞬间的短语搭配：inamoment立刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻3.Canyouwaitamoment?I'llbereadyinjustamoment.momentn.时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻indeedadv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地同义词：really/truly/actuallyIndeed,itcouldbetheworstenvironmentaldisasterinEuropethiscentury.Evidencesuggeststhaterrorsmayindeedbeoccurring.Weliveinstrangetimesindeed.Forsuchcreatures,speedisnotimportant-indeeditiscounterproductive.well-meaningadj.出于好心的，善意的Iknowhe's