高考英语考前专题提升训练政治经济文化教育类完形填空

1.（2014届福建省漳州市七校高三第二次联考英语试卷）Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.Andtheymusthavehowdifficultitistowriteachildren'sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimedtoo.,sothatthechildrencan'tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.Thebestchildren'sbooksareverydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfyboththewhohearsthestoryandtheadultwhoit.Unfortunately,thereareinfactbookslikethis,theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnottosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofbooksregardedasofchildren'sliteraturewereinfactwrittenfor.“Alice'sAdventureinWonderland”isperhapsthemostofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,oftentheworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinbookshoporandhewillmorewillinglychoosethebooksinanimaginativeway,orhavealookatmostchildren'scomics(连环画),fullofthestoriesandjokestowhichbothteachersandright-thinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstoptryingtopersuadechildrenintoourtasteinliterature.Afterallchildrenandadultsaresothatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythebooks.SoIsupposewe'lljusthavetocompromise（妥协）overthatbedtimestory.146．A.hoped B.realized C.told D.said147．A.short B.long C.bad D.good148．A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult149．A.and B.but C.or D.so150．A.both B.neither C.either D.very151．A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher152．A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads153．A.few B.many C.little D.much154．A.but B.however C.so D.because155．A.hard B.easy C.enough D.fast156．A.articles B.work C.arts D.works157．A.adults B.girls C.boys D.children158．A.difficult B.hidden C.obvious D.easy159．A.are B.show C.find D.add160．A.library B.school C.home D.office161．A.read B.designed C.printed D.written162．A.favor B.interest C.object D.read163．A.receiving B.accepting C.having D.refusing164．A.same B.friendly C.different D.common165．A.common B.average C.different D.same 2.（2014届浙江省杭州高级中学高三第六次月考英语试卷）I’dmeanttogotoMirosthatday.I’dpackedmybagandwasready.Themotor-boatinontime.Theskywascloudy,butthewindwasn’ttoostrongforthetwo-hour.Istoodatmywindow,staringattheboat.ThenIlostofher,anoldlight-housepartlyblockedmyviewoftheharbor.Adozenpassengersweretheirwaythere.Iwasabouttojointhem---whenaman’sfaceatthelight-housewindow.Thiswasstrange,becausethelight-househadbeenempty,unusedandforthirtyyears.Itwasstrangerstill---becauseI’dseenthatbefore.Icouldn’tplaceitbutitwas,orhadoncebeen,familiartome.Iopenedmywindowandacross.“Iknowwe’vemetbefore,butIcan’trememberwhere.”Ihimtoopenhisifhecouldandanswerme.Hedidneither.Thefacebehindtheglassmotionless(静止).Seeinghimmoreclearlynow,Iknewhewasnotlookingatme.Heseemedtobelookingupwards,theclouds.HowwellI’dknownthatface,sometime,somewhere!Iagain.“Wemetyearsago.WasitinAthensinthe1950s?IusedtoliveinPlaka.”Hedidn’treplynorgiveanythathe’dheard.Iwentbackfurther,toIwasinthenavy.“Perhapswemetatseaduringthewar,”andthatthoughtatoncehimtomind.CommanderLeftis!HewasCommanderLeftisofcourse!HowcouldIhaveforgotten?I’dsavedhislifeonce.Butsurelyhe…Themotor-boatherbell.Iturnedmyeyes.Thewindhadrisen,butshewaspulling.Laughing,Icalled,“NowI’vemissedher,andit’syour,Commander!”Astheboatdrewaway,thefaceatthewindowfaded.minuteitwasthere.Lookingup,Icouldseethewhitesoftheeyes.Theminuteitwasgone.Well,Ididn’trushtothelight-house.IknewthatLeftiswasdead.Hediedatseain1963or1964.Butthere’soneotherthingIoughttotellyou:themotor-boatneverreachedMiros.Itwaslostinastorm,withallthepassengers.166．A.reached B.arrived C.went D.came167．A.voyage B.crossing C.travel D.boating168．A.sight B.way C.patience D.chances169．A.searching B.finding C.making D.hurrying170．A.placed B.existed C.occurred D.appeared171．A.locked B.opened C.rebuilt D.chained172．A.man B.face C.window D.light-house173．A.jumped B.ran C.shouted D.screamed174．A.expected B.hoped C.believed D.asked175．A.became B.remained C.seemed D.grew176．A.through B.after C.for D.at177．A.persuaded B.repeated C.tried D.continued178．A.suggestion B.answer C.sign D.action179．A.when B.which C.where D.how180．A.kept B.brought C.caused D.changed181．A.beat B.rang C.turnedon D.puton182．A.up B.down C.in D.out183．A.problem B.question C.duty D.fault184．A.Each B.Every C.One D.Some185．A.next B.rest C.other D.last3.（2014届四川省苍溪中学高三下学期月考英语试卷）Ilearnedallabouttakingresponsibilityfrommymother’stoughlove.Mymomhadawonderfulwayofhelpingyouupandrealizethatyourlifeisgoingtobewhatyoumakeit.Shehadthiscircularwayofyoutookresponsibilityforyourdecisionsandthepersonyouwould.Shewouldsay,“It'syour.”“Whatyouwantandwhatyougetaresometimestwodifferentthings.”Andthen,“Nooneeversaidlifewasfair.”Andshewouldthesecommentstogetherinsuchawaythatyoucouldneveranargument,andyet,thewasthatyourealizedyourlifeisgoingtobewhatyoumakeit.SoImightgotomymomandsay,“I’dliketofootball”.Andshewouldsay,“Well,it'syourlife.Ifyouwanttogooutthereandgetandhurtandbreakyourkneesandlimparoundtherestofyourlife,that'sfine.”ThatisIwouldsay,“Well,youknow,thatwon’t.I'mreallyfast.”Andshewouldreply,“Well,wedon’treallyhavethemoney.”AndthenIwould,“Yesbutthat'snotfair.”Andshewouldreply,“Well,lifeisn’t.”ThenIwouldsay,“ButI’vebeenitchingto."Andshewouldreply,“Yes,butwhatyouwantandwhatyougetareusuallytwoentirelydifferentthings.”ItwasthecombinationofthesethatallowedmymothertoleadmedowntherightpathunderherbutletmefeelasifIwasmakingthedecisionsmyown.Thesumtotalofthatwas,intheend,you’reforthelifeyoulead.That'sthebestadviceI’veevergotten.186．A.light B.open C.grow D.keep187．A.promising B.ensuring C.ignoring D.noticing188．A.protect B.envy C.refuse D.become189．A.fault B.life C.progress D.turn190．A.Then B.But C.Now D.However191．A.increasingly B.approximately C.completely D.occasionally192．A.combine B.remind C.answer D.publish193．A.lose B.doubt C.win D.raise194．A.belief B.reason C.mistake D.result195．A.quit B.play C.buy D.watch196．A.beatenup B.dressedup C.divided D.closedup197．A.what B.how C.when D.which198．A.fail B.work C.last D.happen199．A.take B.go C.make D.catch200．A.fair B.cosy C.hard D.special201．A.comments B.descriptions C.techniques D.messages202．A.temper B.influence C.activity D.success203．A.for B.on C.over D.beyond204．A.mind B.account C.deal D.advice205．A.famous B.responsible C.sorry D.thankful【答案及其解析】146．B147．D148．C149．C150．B151．A152．D153．A154．C155．B156．D157．A158．C159．B160．A161．D162．C163．B164．C165．D【解析】大多数家长都曾经有过给孩子们睡觉前讲故事的经历，并且都意识到选一本适合孩子的书是多么的不容易，儿童读物的作者要么立意过高，超过了孩子们的理解范围，要么只适合读者阅读。在本文中作者就儿童读物问题进行了详细的阐述。答案选B。151．A名词辨析。A.孩子；B.父亲；C.母亲；D.老师。根据后面的定语从句whohearsthestory可知此处指听故事的孩子，答案选A。152．D动词辨析。A.听见；B.买；C.理解；D.读。本文讲的是成年人给孩子讲故事，所以修饰theadult的定语从句应该指给孩子讲故事的成年人，答案选D。153．A不定代词辨析。A.几乎没有；B.很多；C.几乎没有；D.很多。根据上文内容可知作者认为找一本适合给孩子们讲的故事书不容易，再根据Unfortunately可知此处用否定词，few修饰可数名词，little158．C形容词辨析。A.难的；B.隐藏的；C.明显的；D.容易的。上文作者指出很多儿童读物多数不符合儿童的心理特征，实际上是写给成年人的，然后用“Alice'sAdventureinWonderland”为例来说明这种情况，由此判断C选项正确。159．B动词辨析。A.是；B.展示，显示；C.找到；D.增加。根据语境可知如果让儿童自己选择读物的话，他们不会表现出文学兴趣，所以答案选B。160．A名词辨析。A.图书馆；B.学校；C.家；D.办公室。根据or前面内容inbookshop可以判断作者是指把孩子放到可以自由选择图书的地方，故答案选A。164．C形容词辨析。A.相同的；B.友好的；C.不同的；D.普通的。从文章倒数第二段的内容可知孩子和家长心理不同，对图书的选择也不同，所以答案选C。165．D形容词辨析。A.普通的；B.平均的；C.不同的；D.相同的。由上下文可知作者呼吁要让孩子选择自己喜欢看的书，也就是和成年人选择不同的书，故答案选D。考点：考查教育类短文阅读。【解析】作者想去Miros,去乘汽船时看到灯塔里有一张熟悉的脸.但想不起在哪儿见过，后来“我”想起他是“我”在海军sightof”看不见，从下文的anoldlight-housepartlyblockedmyviewoftheharbor.可知是看不见船了，选A169．考查动词辨析：A.searching寻找，B.finding发现，C.making制作，D.hurrying匆忙，makeone’sway向…走去，选C答我，选A175．考查动词辨析：A.became变成，B.remained仍然，C.seemed似乎，D.grew成长，玻璃后面的脸仍然是静止的。选B180．考查动词辨析：A.kept保持，B.brought带来，C.caused导致，D.changed改变，这个想法立刻让我想起他。Bringsbtomind“想到”，选B181．考查动词辨析：A.beat击败，B.rang 响起，C.turnedon打开，D.puton穿上，摩托艇的铃声响起，选B182．考查副词辨析：A.up向上，B.down向下，C.in在…里面，D.out在…外面，风变大了，船还