高中英语完形填空解题方法

高中英语完形填空解题方法一、完型填空之能力训练目标：

1.词语辨析能力

2.语法结构分析能力

3.语篇理解能力

4.逻辑推理能力

5.文化背景透析能力

6.作者意图剖析能力

7.生活常识综合运用能力

二、完型填空之解题方法：

总的原则：

“先完意，后完形”

八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后

三步曲

读—填—读

三、完形填空之三步答题

Step1

跳读Step2

在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案

四种常用的方法：

1、上下文语境

2、词语辨析和固定搭配

3、利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）

4、文化背景和常识

Step3

将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查

1、时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致2、语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否逻辑上一致3、段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯4、整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理四、完型填空之解题技巧

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