2022年黑龙江鸡西高二下学期期中考试英语试题

2021-2022学年黑龙江省鸡西市高二下学期期中考试英语试题（时间：120分钟总分：150分）第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解AGetReadyforSummerSeriesJointheNationalSummerLearningAssociationSummerBootcamptogaintoolsandbestpracticestohelpyouththrive.Anyonewhocaresaboutsummerlearningiswelcome!Leadersfromschools,community-basedprograms,camps,libraries,outdooreducationprograms,andmore.Ifyouareworkingwithyouthduringthesummermonths,youwillbenefitfromtheseideasandstrategies.Day1—March30Session1:1p.m.—2p.m.We’llexploretheresearchanddatatellingusthecurrentstateoftheacademic,mental,andphysicalwell-beingofchildrenandfamilies.Withthedatainhand,we’llconsiderhowtocreatestrategiesthatmeetthismomentintimeandhelpyoungpeoplethrive.Session2:2p.m.—3p.m.What’sknownisthatweneedtothinkcreativelyandplanstrategicallytofindandretainexcellentstaffthatknowshowtobuildrelationshipswithyoungpeople.Inthissession,we’llsharetoolsandstrategiestodevelopastrongworkforcereadytomakeadifferencethissummer.Day2—March31Session1:1p.m.—2p.m.Let’sexplorehowtoaccesstheinvestmentsandensureimpact.We’llconsiderhowtoleveragepartnershipsacrosssectors,includingschools,community-basedorganizations,businessandmoretomakethemostoftheinvestmentofpublicfunding.Session2:2p.m.—3p.m.Inthissession,we’lldiveintoprogramsthathaveprovenstrategies,toolsandcoursesthatcanbeappliedinyoursummerlearningprogram.We’lltalkabouthowtoaccessandapplylearningstrategiesthatensurechildrenandyouthenjoytheirsummer.1．WhoshouldattendtheSummerBootcamp?A．Onlytheleadersfromschools. B．Theyoungpeoplewhoarethriving.C．Whoeverworkswiththeyouthinsummer. D．Thestudentscaringaboutsummerlearning.2．Whichdoyouchooseifyou’reinterestedinthehealthyissue?A．Day1—March30Session1. B．Day1—March30Session2.C．Day2—March31Session1. D．Day2—March31Session2.3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A．Howtoenjoyyourselfinsummer. B．Programsaboutthelearningmethods.C．Strategies,toolsandcoursesonyouth. D．Howtoensureyouthaccesstheinvestments.BHaagen-DazsfromEuropestartedin1989andis5-10timesmoreexpensivethanregularicecream.Thereisnorealadvantage.However,itusedaspecialmarketingstrategyandquicklybecameatopicecreambrandinthemarket.Haagen-Dazsdidnotsetupshopsinordinarysupermarketsorgrocerystores.Haagen-Dazsleisurefashionshopsareinbusysectionsofmalls.Theyarecarefullyplannedtocreateagoodatmosphere,andsometimes,aflagship(旗舰)storewillcostseveralmilliondollars.Comparedtoothericecreambrands,Haagen-Dazsconsumersaretightlygrouped.ItisunderstoodthatHaagen-Dazsseldomdoestelevisionadvertising.Themajorityofadshavethehighlyvisualimpactoftheprintads.Inparticular,manyadvertisementslockthosepyramidtipconsumers.What’smore,aslongastheconsumersspending500yuantofillinasmallformcanbecometheirmembers,thesememberswillberegularlysentadvertisementsbydirectmail.PraiseofcustomersisapowerfulweaponforHaagen-Dazs.ThereisalwaysmuchcreativityinHaagen-Dazsadvertising,soitisrememberedbythepublic.Originaladvertisementssuchas:"DeliciousHaagen-Dazs,like24Kgold,JapanKobebeef,originalpalmoil,mushroomtrufflesandChineseceramics…what'icecream'waswaitingfor"and"loveher,lethereatHaagen-Dazs"attractedlotsofHaagen-Dazsloverswhobecomeregulars.Today,Haagen-Dazshas55countriesintheworldwithabout700storeswithyearlysalesofmorethan1billionUSdollars(about8.28billionyuan).Haagen-Dazshasbecometheworld'smostpopulartopicecreambrand.IntheUnitedStates,itsmarketshareis6.1%,1%inFrance,4.6%inJapan,4%inSingaporeand5%inHongKong.Determinedtowinthemajorityofrichcustomers,Haagen-Dazshascombinedrightpositioninginthemarketplacewithdedicatedbrandgoals.Thisistherealsecretofsuccess.4．Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Haagen-Dazsreceivespopularityallovertheworld.B．Haagen-Dazsseldomusesadvertisements.C．EveryHaagen-Dazsshopiswelldesignedwithtastefulatmosphere.D．EveryHaagen-Dazsmemberwillreceiveitsadvertisementregularly.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpressionmeaninparagraph3?A．regularcustomers B．richcustomers C．ordinarycustomers D．Egyptiancustomers6．Comparedtoothericecreambrands,whatisspecialaboutHaagen-Dazs?A．TherearemoreconsumersofHaagen-DazsthanthoseofotherbrandsB．Haagen-Dazsusescreativeadvertisementstoattractthecustomers.C．Haagen-DazsoffersagreatdiscounttoitsmembersD．Haagen-Dazsonlyfocusesonitstargetcustomers.7．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ItintroducesthegreatinfluenceofHaagen-DazsintheworldB．ItintroducestheoriginofHaagen-DazsC．IttellsusthekeytothesuccessofHaagen-DazsD．ItintroducesthecreativityanduniquestyleinitsadvertisementsCBoredomissuchalargepartofday-to-dayexistence.Perhapsbecauseit’scommoninourlives,scientistshavebeenslowtoexploreit.JohnEastwoodisoneofthefirstscholarstotakeaninterest.Oneofthemostcommonfalseviewsisthat“onlyboringpeoplegetbored”.YetasEastwoodsetaboutexploringthereasonsforboredom,hefoundthattherearetwodistincttypesofpersonalitythattendtosufferfromthefeelingofboredom,andneitherareparticularlydullthemselves.Boredomoftengoesamongpeoplewhoareconstantlylookingfornewexperiences.Forthesepeople,thesteadypathoflifejustisn’tenoughtoholdtheirattention.Thesecondkindofboredpeoplehavealmostexactlytheoppositeproblem:theworldisafearfulplace,andsotheytrynottostepoutsidetheircomfortzone.Whilethismightoffersomecomfort,theyarenotalwayssatisfiedwiththesafetyitoffersandboredomresults.Emotionsshouldevolveforourbenefit.“Theveryfactthatboredomisadailyexperiencesuggestsitshouldbedoingsomethinguseful,”saysHeatherLenchatTexasA$MUniversity.Feelingslikefearhelpusavoiddanger,afterall,whilesadnessmighthelppreventfuturemistakes.So,iftrue,whatdoesboredomachieve?Reviewingtheevidencesofar,Lenchsuspectsthatitliesbehindoneofourmostimportantcharacterscuriosity.Boredom,shesays,pushesustotrytoseeknewgoalsorexplorenewideaswhichstimulateinnovation(激发创新).Eastwoodislessenthusiasticaboutboredom’sbenefits,butadmitsweshouldbecautiousaboutlookingforanimmediateescape.“Thefeelingissodisgustingthatpeoplerushtoremoveit,”hesays.“I’mnotgoingtojointhatwaronboredomandcomeupwithacure,becauseweneedtolistentotheemotionandaskwhatitistryingtotellustodo.”8．WhatdoesJohnEastwood’sstudymainlyfocuson?A．Whypeoplegetbored B．ThebenefitsofboredomC．Howtodealwithboredom D．Thetypesofboredom9．AccordingtoLench,boredom________.A．wouldhelpusavoidmistakesB．cannotbecuredforthemomentC．mightbegoodforourcreativityD．couldmakeusgettiredandlosefocus10．What’sEastwood’sattitudetowardsfindingacureforboredom?A．CuriousB．OptimisticC．ObjectiveD．Uninterested11．Whatmessagecanbeconcludedfromthetext?A．Easiersaidthandone B．HardworkneverkilledamanC．Practicemakesperfect D．EverycoinhastwosidesD“NiHao!LaoTie!Iamyourforeignfriend.Justhaveabiteofourorganicapplesandplaceyourordershere!”ErikNilsson,aSwedishtraveler,greetedthroughTikToklivestreamsinavillageofJiangxiProvince.Hisappearanceonlineincreasedthatday’ssalegreatly.Afterexperiencingaspecialdayintheruralarea,Eriksaidjokingly,“IwishIcouldchangemyjob.”Thisvillageisnotalone.Nowadays,China’se-commerceplatformshavehelpedopenupthemarketforChinesefarmers’produce,bringinganincreasingnumberofsalesonline.Thisnewtrendhasmadelivestreaminganewwaytoridfarmersofpoverty,withmobilephonesbecoming“newfarmtools”.“Everyonehasbroughttheirownagriculturalproducts.Howcanyoumaketheaudiencesbelievethatthey’redeliciousthroughthescreeninfrontofyou?Now,let’sfeelthelookonyourfaceduringthelivestreaming!”Afarmers’educationandtrainingcenterinHainanProvinceinvitesprofessionalssuchasdirectorsandstyliststoteachfarmersavarietyofskillsrangingfromshortvideoeditingtolivestreamingsalesskills.“However,atfirst,onlyafewvillagershadastrongdesire.Wehelpedthemgettraininginlivestreaming,shortvideomarketing,andothercourses.Itwasn’tfancy,butsimple,practical,andeffective.”“Everybody,pleasetakealook.Thisisthebestcoconut.Tasteit,”saidPeiYanqin,59,speakingMandarinwithastronglocalaccentandcommunicatingsmoothlywithnetizensthroughherlivestreamingsoftware.Justoverayearago,shewasoneofthosevillagerswiththeleastintentiontogettraining.In2018,thedemonstrationprojectofnationale-commerceforruralareaswaslaunched.Today,thevillagehasdevelopedeighte-commercelivestreamingcourtyards.Somepresentersworkalone,whileothersarehusbandandwifeteams.Inthenextstep,thegovernmentwilltrainmorefarmerpresentersanddevelopinthedirectionofmulti-varietysales.12．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toleadinthetopic. B．Toaddtotheatmosphere.C．Tointroduceculturecontrast. D．Togivebackgroundknowledge.13．Howdidmostofthefarmersfirstrespondtothetraining?A．Thrilled.B．Doubtful.C．Disappointed.D．Impressed.14．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Erikwantstoseekforanewjob.B．E-commerceisafamilybusiness.C．Livestreamingisthebestwaytoremovepoverty.D．TheGovernmenthelpsfarmersbecomeskilledinmarketingonline.15．Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A．Atravelmagazine.B．Agovernmentreport.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Afrontarticle.二、七选五Asmanycountriesgoonnation-widelockdownstobattleCOVID-19,morepeoplearoundtheworldarestayingathome,leadingalifesimilartowhatmanyChinesebeganamonthago.____16____.Workingathome.Inordertocreateacomfortableworkingenvironment,purchasingsomeofficegoodswillhelpyouconcentratemoreonyourwork.LiuJian,a28-year-oldITengineerinBeijing,toldtheGlobalTimesthatheusedremoteworkingsoftwaretocontrolthecomputerathisofficethroughhislaptopathome.____17____"Itusedtotakeanhourandahalftoarriveatmyofficebysubway,butnowIcanspendmoretimeonmyworkandlife,whichmademefeelthingsaren'tthatbadformeduringtheepidemic."hesaid.Readingtime.ManyChinesediscoveredthattheydon'thavemuchtimetoreadbooksastheyhadwanted.____18____Somereadingappshavealsoreleasedmanye-booksandaudioversionsofbooksforfreetoenrichpeople'slives.ChenRan,29,toldtheGlobalTimesthatsheiscurrentlyreadingthebookLittleWomen.plannedtowatchthefilmLittleWomen,butwaspostponedduetoCOVID-19,soIdecidedtoreadthebookfirstand1willbetterunderstandthefilmversion."saidChen.____19____Sincegymshaveallshutdown,manyChinesehaveturnedtotrainingappsorwatchingonlineexerciseprogramsathome.GaoWen,a52-year-oldwomanlivinginTianjin,toldtheGlobalTimesthatsheusedtotakeyogaclassinanearbyfitnesscenterbuthasnowturnedtoonlineclasses.“____20____ButthegoodthingisthatIcanchooseanyteacherIlikeonlinewithoutbeingboundbygeographicrestrictions.”Gaosaid,addingthattheteachershechoseisfarmoreprofessionalthanheroldcoachnearherhome.A．Self-improvement.B．Exercisingathome.C．Thedrawbackisthatouryogacoachcannotcorrectmymovements.D．HerearesometipsthatChinesearesharingfordealingbeingstuckathome.E．However,cookingmealstogetherwillhelpyoudevelopacloserrelationshipwithyourfamily.F．Healsoboughtadeskandacomfortableofficechairtocreateaworkingenvironmentathome.G．Manybookstoresande-commerceplatformsoffereddeliveryservicesforbooksduringtheepidemic.第II卷（非选择题）三、完形填空Aroundthreeyearsago,IwasatastopsignwhenIheardslightlybarkingcomingfrominacarparkedonthestreetnearme.Itwasvery____21____andthedogwastryingtogetsomeofthecoolerfreshairoutsidethecar.WithoutthinkingI____22____mycarandgotouttohelphim.Therewasnowayto____23____thedogbecausethecarwaslocked.ThinkingoftheirresponsibleownerIbecame____24____.Ididn'tknowifIshould____25____thewindowandtakethedogortrytocontacttheowner.Justthen,I____26____apolicecarontheoppositesideofthestreet.Iranouttoseekforhelp.Whenthepoliceofficerhelpedopenthedoor,thedog____27____bothofusandranquicklytowardsthegaragethecarwasparkedinfrontof.We____28____thedogtomakesurehewasOK.Thenwesaw____29____thedoghadrun:Thedog’sownerwas_____30_____inthemiddleofhisgarage.Obviouslythemanhadaconditionthatcausedhimtohavea(n)_____31_____.Thisonewasparticularly_____32_____andrequiredmedicalattention.AftertheincidentIlearnedthathadInot_____33_____,boththedogandthemanwouldlikelyhavedied.Iwasovercomewith_____34_____andmyeyesswelledup.Irealizedhowmuchofaneffectyoucanhaveonotherpeople'slivesbydoingthe_____35_____thing.Iwassoquickto_____36_____assumingthedog’sownerignoredhispet.AndifthepoliceofficerhadnotbeenaroundImighthavejustlefta(n)_____37_____onthecarafterItookthedog.Icannot_____38_____whatIwouldfeelifIknewthatmanhaddiedbecauseofanynumberofthingsthatmayhavegone_____39_____.Itmademeunderstandthatthingsarenotalwaysasthey_____40_____,andtherearealwaysseveralsidestoeverystory.21．A．quite B．dark C．hot D．dry22．A．drove B．parked C．took D．looked23．A．save B．find C．walk D．touch24．A．sad B．bored C．puzzled D．angry25．A．open B．break C．clean D．replace26．A．hit B．called C．noticed D．stopped27．A．disappointed B．frightened C．excited D．surprised28．A．lookedafter B．wentafter C．shoutedat D．pointedat29．A．why B．how C．when D．where30．A．working B．sleeping C．standing D．lying31．A．attack B．rest C．opportunity D．fight32．A．important B．strange C．bad D．clear33．A．known B．continued C．stayed D．helped34．A．uncertainty B．anxiety C．exhaustion D．emotion35．A．risky B．hard C．right D．big36．A．judge B．act C．blame D．agree37．A．address B．note C．mark D．number38．A．believe B．face C．imagine D．remember39．A．quickly B．differently C．perfectly D．smoothly40．A．seem B．happen C．expect D．prefer四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisstorytookplaceaboutsevenyearsago.Butimagesofthatweekarestillclearinmymind.Duringthatweek,wehadtofaceuptoa____41____(power)hurricane(飓风).ThefactthatIwasstilllittleseemedtoincrease____42____(it)force.AndIcouldhearthenoiseofthewindblowingonthewindows,____43____wereshaking.Outside,everythingwasflyingormoving.Infact,thehurricanedidnotcrosstheislandonlyonce,butthreetimes,____44____(cause)moreandmoredamageateachcrossing.Duringtheentireweekfollowingthatevent,wewerenotable____45____(go)outofthehouse.Allable____46____(road)werecutoff,andwedidnothaverunningwater.Underthoseconditions,____47____hardestpartwashavingnocontact____48____therestofmyfamilylivingaroundtheisland.Thefearoflosingmyclosefriendsandrelativeswas____49____(certain)hardtostand.Westayedlikethatforoneunpleasantweekbeforeeverything_____50_____(fix).Forme,thosesevendayswerearealnightmare(噩梦).五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday,IwenttoanamazedChineseartfestival.Itwasofanexcitingexperienceforaforeignstudentlikeme.Whichcaughtmyattentionfirstwasa15th-centuryqinghuabowl.Itvividshowedadragonplayingwithaball.ThenItriedsomepapercuttingormadeimagesoutofpaper.Itwasdifficult,butalotoffuns!Withthehelpoftheartist,Imanagetomakeoneintheshapeofafish.TherewasalsoanoldmanwriteChinesecalligraphy:hiswritingwassofreeandelegant!Anothermansittingnexthimshowedmehowsealcutting(篆刻)worked.Finally,hemadeoneformyselfwithmynameinChinese—prettyawesome!六、书面表达假如你是李华,你的美国笔友John来信,想要你介绍一下中国作家莫言,以便他们学校的师生了解他。内容要点如下:1.出生时间:1955年2月17日。地点:山东省2.职业:作家3.简介:(1)童年时在家乡小学读书,后来辍学;(2)在农村劳动多年,之后在工厂工作,还当过兵;(3)1981年开始创作,之后发表了许多作品,如《蛙》;(4)2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖。参考词汇:诺贝尔文学奖theNobelPrizeinLiterature注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJohn，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua参考答案：第一篇：1．C2．A3．C这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个夏令营的日程安排和各个日程的具体特色。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ifyouareworkingwithyouthduringthesummermonths,youwillbenefitfromtheseideasandstrategies.(如果你在夏季和年轻人一起工作，你会从这些想法和策略中受益)”可知，夏天和年轻人一起工作的人应该参加SummerBootcamp。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Day1-March30Session1:1p.m.—2p.m.部分中“We’llexploretheresearchanddatatellingusthecurrentstateoftheacademic,mental,andphysicalwell-beingofchildrenandfamilies.(我们将探索这些研究和数据，告诉我们孩子和家庭的学术、心理和身体健康的现状)”可知，如果你对健康问题感兴趣，你应该选择Day1—March30Session1。故选A。3．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Inthissession,we’lldiveintoprogramsthathaveprovenstrategies,toolsandcoursesthatcanbeappliedinyoursummerlearningprogram.We’lltalkabouthowtoaccessandapplylearningstrategiesthatensurechildrenandyouthenjoytheirsummer.(在这一阶段，我们将深入到项目已证明的策略，工具和课程，可以应用在你的夏季学习计划。我们将讨论如何获得和应用学习策略，以确保儿童和青少年享受他们的暑假)”可知，最后一段主要是关于青年的策略、工具和课程。故选C。第二篇：4．B5．B6．B7．C这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰淇淋巨头哈根达斯的成功之路。4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“ThereisalwaysmuchcreativityinHaagen-Dazsadvertising,soitisrememberedbythepublic.”（哈根达斯的广告总是很有创意，所以才被大众记住。）可知，哈根达斯只是不做电视广告，而不是所有广告都不做，B选项断章取义，故选B。5．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Comparedtoothericecreambrands,Haagen-Dazsconsumersaretightlygrouped.ItisunderstoodthatHaagen-Dazsseldomdoestelevisionadvertising.Themajorityofadshavethehighlyvisualimpactoftheprintads.”（与其他冰淇淋品牌相比，哈根达斯的消费者是一个紧密的群体。据了解，哈根达斯很少做电视广告。大多数广告具有平面广告的高度视觉冲击力）根据“What’smore,aslongastheconsumersspending500yuantofillinasmallformcanbecometheirmembers,thesememberswillberegularlysentadvertisementsbydirectmail.”（更重要的是，只要消费者花费500元，填写一个小表格，就可以成为他们的会员，这些会员将通过直接邮寄定期发送广告。）可知，哈根达斯的很多广告锁定了那些富有的消费者。）可知，划线词应该是“富有的消费者”的意思，故选B。6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“ThereisalwaysmuchcreativityinHaagen-Dazsadvertising,soitisrememberedbythepublic.”（哈根达斯的广告总是很有创意，所以才被大众记住。）可知，哈根达斯用富有创意的广告来吸引顾客，故选B。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However,itusedaspecialmarketingstrategyandquicklybecameatopicecreambrandinthemarket.”（然而，它采用了一种特殊的营销策略，并迅速成为市场上的顶级冰淇淋品牌。）可知，本文主要讲述介绍了哈根达斯成功的关键，故选C。第三篇：8．A9．C10．D11．D这是一篇说明文。文章围绕“无聊”展开，讲述了它的产生、影响、以及专家对它的研究。8．细节理解题。根据第二段的“YetasEastwoodsetaboutexploringthereasonsforboredom（然而，当JohnEastwood开始探索无聊的原因时）”可知，JohnEastwood的研究是关于无聊的原因，即人们为什么会感到无聊。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Boredom,shesays,pushesustotrytoseeknewgoalsorexplorenewideaswhichstimulateinnovation(激发创新).（她说，无聊促使我们努力寻求新的目标或探索刺激创新的新想法）”可知，Lench认为无聊可能有助于我们的创造力。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I’mnotgoingtojointhatwaronboredomandcomeupwithacure,becauseweneedtolistentotheemotionandaskwhatitistryingtotellustodo.（我不会加入到无聊的战争中，想出一种治疗方法，因为我们需要倾听这种情绪，并询问它想告诉我们做什么）”推知，Eastwood对寻找治疗无聊的方法不感兴趣，不想参与其中。故选D。11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“无聊”展开，讲述了它的产生、影响、以及专家对它的研究。再结合倒数第二段的“Boredom,shesays,pushesustotrytoseeknewgoalsorexplorenewideaswhichstimulateinnovation(激发创新).（她说，无聊促使我们努力寻求新的目标或探索刺激创新的新想法）”可知，虽然无聊是一个不好的体验，但也有助于激发创新能力。由此推知，从本文我们可以明白“凡事都有两面性”这个道理。故选D。第四篇：12．A13．B14．D15．D这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国的电子商务平台为中国农民的农产品打开了市场，网上销售量逐步增加；直播成为一种使农民摆脱贫困的新方式。12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的““NiHao!LaoTie!Iamyourforeignfriend.Justhaveabiteofourorganicapplesandplaceyourordershere!”ErikNilsson,aSwedishtraveler,greetedthroughTikToklivestreamsinavillageofJiangxiProvince.Hisappearanceonlineincreasedthatday’ssalegreatly.(“你好！老铁！我是你的外国朋友。只要咬一口我们的有机苹果，就可以在这里下单了!”瑞典游客埃里克·尼尔森在江西省的一个村庄通过抖音直播向他打招呼。他的出现大大增加了当天的销售额)”及第二段中的“Thisvillageisnotalone.Nowadays,China’se-commerceplatformshavehelpedopenupthemarketforChinesefarmers’produce,bringinganincreasingnumberofsalesonline.(这个村庄并不孤单。如今，中国的电商平台为中国的农产品打开了市场，带来了越来越多的网上销售)”可知，第一段介绍外国人做直播的例子，旨在于引入主题。故选A项。13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,atfirst,onlyafewvillagershadastrongdesire.(然而，起初，只有少数村民有强烈的欲望)”可推知，大多数农民对这种培训持怀疑态度。故选B项。14．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Afarmers’educationandtrainingcenterinHainanProvinceinvitesprofessionalssuchasdirectorsandstyliststoteachfarmersavarietyofskillsrangingfromshortvideoeditingtolivestreamingsalesskills.(海南省农民教育培训中心邀请导演、造型师等专业人士，教授农民从短视频编辑到直播等各种技能)”及最后一段中的“Inthenextstep,thegovernmentwilltrainmorefarmerpresentersanddevelopinthedirectionofmulti-varietysales.(下一步，政府将培养更多的农民直播人，向多品种销售方向发展)”可知，政府将培养更多的农民直播人，帮助农民在线上销售方面更有经验。故选D项。15．推理判断题。根据第一段中的““NiHao!LaoTie!Iamyourforeignfriend.Justhaveabiteofourorganicapplesandplaceyourordershere!”ErikNilsson,aSwedishtraveler,greetedthroughTikToklivestreamsinavillageofJiangxiProvince.Hisappearanceonlineincreasedthatday’ssalegreatly.(“你好！老铁！我是你的外国朋友。只要咬一口我们的有机苹果，就可以在这里下单了!”瑞典游客埃里克·尼尔森在江西省的一个村庄通过抖音直播向他打招呼。他的出现大大增加了当天的销售额)”及通读全文可知，文章先描述一个外国人直播农产品的例子，再提出主题：中国的电子商务平台为中国农民的农产品打开了市场，网上销售量逐步增加；直播成为一种使农民摆脱贫困的新方式，移动电话成为“新的农具”，然后说明政府在积极培育越来越多的农民直播人。由此推知，文章最可能摘自报纸的头版文章。故选D项。七选五：16．D17．F18．G19．B20．C这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些中国人分享的疫情期间应对困在家里的建议。16．根据上文“Asmanycountriesgoonnation-widelockdownstobattleCOVID-19,morepeoplearoundtheworldarestayingathome,leadingalifesimilartowhatmanyChinesebeganamonthago.(随着许多国家为抗击新冠肺炎疫情而在