2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业13含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE1-课时分层作业(十三)Ⅰ.阅读理解ATravelingtoaforeigncountrycanmakeyoufrightenedifyoudon'tknowthelocallanguage.Mr.Thibaulthasanumberoftipstohelptravelersmanageinadestinationwhentheydon'tspeakthenativetongue，basedonhisownexperience.Hereareafewofthem.·DownloadaLanguageTranslationAppMr.ThibaulttendstorelyonGoogleTranslateandsuggeststhattravelersfindanappthatworksforthem.Ideally，findonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharactersetyou'renotfamiliarwith，orhavedifficultypronouncing.·SpeakwithYourHandsandHead“Pointingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakingyourhead，”Mr.Thibaultsaid，“areeasywaystocommunicatewithlocalsinthecountryyou'rein.”“Gesturesarealluniversallyunderstood，”hesaid.·LearnaFewKeyWordsKnowingbasicwordsandphraseslike“hello”，“thankyou”and“I'msorry，Idon'tspeakyourlanguage.DoyouspeakEnglish？”isamust，Mr.Thibaultsaid.Showingthatyoucareenoughtolearnsomeofthelanguagebeforeyougo，andatleastenoughtoacknowledgethatyoudon'tknowmore，isaformofrespectandwillgoalongwaytobelikedbylocals.·WorkwithaLocalTravelAgentIfyoufeelparticularlyuncomfortableinthecountryyou'reheadedto，andyouhavetogoanyway，relyingonalocaltravelagentwhoknowsbothyourandyourdestination'slanguagescanbeincrediblyuseful.·HireaLocalTourGuideAtourguidecanhelpyougetabettergraspofthelocallanguageandisagoodpersontopracticewordsandphraseswith.WheneverMr.Thibaultvisitsanewcountry，hebooksasightseeingtourwithaguideonthefirstdayofhistrip.“Iusethisdaytolearnaboutmydestinationandgetfamiliarwiththelanguage，”hesaid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。针对不会说外语的旅行者到国外旅游提出了几条建议，包括下载翻译软件、运用肢体语言、动身前学习关键词、利用当地旅行社的帮助以及雇用当地导游。1．Inwhatsituationshouldalanguagetranslationappbeappliedwhiletravelingabroad?A．Whenyouhavetroublepronouncingthewords.B．Whenyouwanttoacknowledgeyourignorance.C．Whenyouwanttopracticethelocallanguage.D．Whenyoufeeluncomfortableinthecountry.A[细微环节理解题。依据题干中的关键词“alanguagetranslationapp”定位至其次段，依据该段其次句“Ideally，findonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharactersetyou'renotfamiliarwith，orhavedifficultypronouncing”可知，在该语言运用你不熟识的字符集或者你发音有困难时，你应当下载翻译软件，故A项正确。]2．Whatistheeasiestwaytocommunicatewithforeignersaccordingtothetext?A．Downloadingalanguagetranslationapp.B．Learningafewkeywords.C．Usingbodylanguage.D．Workingwithaguide.C[细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“Pointingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakingyourhead，Mr.Thibaultsaid，areeasywaystocommunicatewithlocalsinthecountryyou'rein.”可知，运用双手、点头或摇头，是你和当地人沟通的简洁的方式；据此可推知，运用肢体语言是与当地人沟通最简洁的方式，故C项正确。]3．Howcanyoubetterunderstandthelocallanguage?A．Byspeakingwithyourhandsandhead.B．Bylearningafewkeywords.C．Bydownloadingalanguagetranslationapp.D．Byhiringalocaltourguide.D[细微环节理解题。依据尾段第一句“Atourguidecanhelpyougetabettergraspofthelocallanguageandisagoodpersontopracticewordsandphraseswith.”可知，导游可以帮助你更好地驾驭当地的语言，而且导游是你与其练习单词和短语的最佳人选，故D项正确。]BOnNewYorkCity'sUpperWestSide，thereisanoffice，insidewhichyou'llfindalaptopwith100­year­oldgrandmotherEileenWilkinson.ShemayliveacrossthecountryinWashingtonState，butthankstohergrandson，MikeMatthews—whoisasocialmediaprofessoratNewYorkUniversity—she'snowsharingwordsofwisdom(才智)forfree.“Youcanbeanythingyouwant，”Wilkinsonsaid.“Don'tcomplainaboutanything.Youdosomethingaboutit.”Overthepastthreemonths，hundredsofpeoplehavestoppedby，chattingwithWilkinsonliketheywereoldfriends.“ShegetsgreatpleasurefrommeetingNewYorkersandthey'resoopenabouttheirlives.”Matthewssaid.Amusicstudentaskedforadviceonaperformance.Otherswerecuriousaboutthelifein1917.Oneboysaidhewasalreadyplanninghisnextvisit.“She'ssowise，”hesaid.“Andshereallydoesnotlook100.Shelookslikeshe'sinhermiddle80s.”Wilkinsonspentmostofherlifeasahousewifeandmother.Shesaystrulylisteninggivesheradvice­givingabilityapersonaltouch.Andshe'shonest.WilkinsonhostsliveFacebookchatsandhasanInstagramaccount.“ItworksbothwaysbecauseIgetgreatjoyoutoftalkingtothem，”shesaid.Wilkinson'snotslowingdownsoon，bringingnewmeaningtothesaying，“TheroadtoGrandma'shouseisneverlong.”Shesayshersecrettolonglifeislivingagood，cleanlife.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。文章讲解并描述了一位百岁老人无私将自己的才智共享给生疏人的故事。4．WhatdosomeNewYorkerscometoEileenWilkinson'sofficetodo?A．Chatwithher.B．SurftheInternet.C．Meettheiroldfriend.D．Askadviceonsocialmedia.A[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的she'snowsharingwordsofwisdomforfree和第三段中的Overthepastthreemonths，hundredsofpeoplehavestoppedby，chattingwithWilkinsonliketheywereoldfriends可知，许多纽约人到EileenWilkinson的办公室和她交谈。]5．WhatmakesWilkinson'sadvice­givingabilityspecial?A．Herlifeexperience.B．Herhonesty.C．Hertrulylistening.D．Herhardwork.C[细微环节理解题。依据第六段中的Shesaystrulylisteninggivesheradvice­givingabilityapersonaltouch可知，Eileen认为专心倾听让她给别人提看法的实力呈现了独特的个人风格。]6．WhatwillEileenWilkinsondointhefuture?A．Setupachatroom.B．Spreadhersecrettolonglife.C．Continuetoshareherwisdom.D．Makeherlifesimpleandmeaningful.C[推理推断题。依据最终一段中的Wilkinson'snotslowingdownsoon，bringingnewmeaningtothesaying，“TheroadtoGrandma'shouseisneverlong.”可知，Eileen已从与生疏人交谈中获得乐趣，她不会立刻削减Facebook社交媒介上的即时闲聊，由此推知她将把自己与他人共享才智的事情进行下去。]7．WhatcanEileenWilkinsonbebestdescribedas?A．Aspecialhousewife. B．Awisegrandmother.C．Apopularadviser. D．Agoodlistener.B[推理推断题。文章主要介绍了百岁祖母与他人共享人生才智的故事，故awisegrandmother是对EileenWilkinson的最佳描述。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeissomuchbetterwhenwearehappy.Itjustseemstobeeasiertogetthroughthedaywhenyoufeelgood.__1__Ifyoutrytodothesethingsinyourdailylife，youwillbeahappierperson.Theyspendtimewithotherhappypeople.__2__Thereareevenstudiesconductedtoprovethatifyoustaywithhappypeople，youwillfeelhappiertoo.Bysurroundingyourselfwithhappyandpositivepeople，youwillbehappiertoo.__3__Happypeopleenjoyandappreciatelittlethingsinlife，likeabeautifulday，theflowersinthepark，orevenacupoftea.Youwillfeelalotbetterwhenyouarehappywithallthelittlethingsaroundyou.Begratefulforwhatyouhave，evenifitisn'tmuch.Theylisten.__4__However，happypeoplealwayslistentoothers.Whenyoulisten，youcangettoreallyknowwhattheythink，andhowtheyfeel.Youcanalsogainmoreknowledgeandenjoytheirexperiences.Listeningisalsothekeytogoodrelationships.Theygiv