辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

鞍山市普通高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A.Jazz.B.Rock.C.Pop.2.Whoistheoldest?A.Theman’smother.B.Thewoman’smother.C.Thewoman’sfather.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holdingabookfair.B.GettingMollyapresent.C.RecordingamusicCD.4.Whydoesthemangotothelibrary?A.Toreturnabook.B.Tostudyforanexam.C.Toborrowacollectionofpoems.5.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Astudent.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemaninviteLisatodo?A.Goclimbingwithhim.B.Attendabirthdayparty.C.Tryahot-airballoon.7.WhenwillLisaarrivethere?A.Atabout4:00pm.B.Atabout3:00pm.C.Atabout2:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.WhatdidMickeyaskJennytodo?A.Bringfoodtohisroom.B.Orderasandwichforhim.C.Cleanthekitchen.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.11.WhatisMike’sdreamjobnow?A.Aracecardriver.B.Agreatwriter.C.Arockstar.12.WhereisMike?A.Inhisstudy.B.Atabarber’s.C.Inhisbedroom.13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMike’sideas?A.Impractical.B.Interesting.C.Encouraging.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthemandoafterarrivingatthehotel?A.Heswaminthepool.B.Hetookawalk.C.Hewenttobedearly.15.WhatwasthemansupposedtodoonTuesday?A.Climbamountain.B.Visitsomemuseums.C.Goshopping.16.Whatmadethemanfailtogoboating?A.Thebadweather.B.Theveryhighticketprice.C.Theclosingofthewatersportscenter.17.WheredidthemangoonFriday?A.Abookstore.B.Theseaside.C.Alake.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.19.Whowillbeinterestedintheactivities?A.Loversofoutdoorlife.B.Environmentalvolunteers.C.Youngadventurers.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tosharehiscampingexperiences.B.Togetideasforhiscampingplan.C.Toadvertiseacampsiteforfamilies.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourofthemostcurioushotelsofourtimeDistrictHivePhone:+351221450770TouristscomingtotheSpanishdesertofGorafehavethechancetobecomeguestsofasmallhotelthatworksonthe“smarthome”system.Thehotelcanstandinanyareaandcansurviveinextremeenvironments.AllthetasksinthehotelaredonebyAI.Throughasmartphone,youcancontrolallsystems.Jules’UnderseaLodgePhone:ocatedofftheFloridacoast,itisAmerica’sfirstunderwaterhotel.Thisformerresearchcenterisperfectforbravetravelerswhowon’tmindhavingtoscubadive(水肺潜水)21feetdownintothemainhallway.Inside,therearethreewindowsintotal,whereyoucanenjoytheviewofthesealife.Youcanevenbookapersonalcook,whowillscubadowntocookforyou.KempinskiFloatingPalacePhone:+97143319733ThehotelinDubai,theUAE,whichstandsonthewater,willopenin2025.Itwillhave48luxuryvillas(豪华别墅)andabout200rooms.Guestswillbedeliveredtothehotelusingaboatorhelicopter.Guestswillbeabletosailtheirhome.Thehotelwillbemanagedaccordingtothe“smarthome”systemandwillrecyclealltherubbishleftbytheguests.ArcticSnowHotel&GlassIgloosPhone:+358408453774ItislocatedontheAreticCircle(北极圈),justa30-minutedrivefromRovaniemi,Finland.The360-degreeglassroof(屋顶)oftheicehouseprovidesyouwiththebestpossibleviewsofthesky.Whenthenorthernlightsmakeanappearance,analarmsystemwillletguestsknow.Bedsaremadeofsnowandice,andguestssleepinsleepingbags.1.Whereistheunderwaterhotel?A.InSpain. B.InFinland. C.IntheUAE. D.IntheUSA.2.Whichhotelisstillbeingbuilt?A.KempinskiFloatingPalace. B.Jules’UnderseaLodge.C.DistrictHive. D.ArcticSnowHotel&GlassIgloos.3.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobookaroomtoseethenorthernlights?A.+351221450770. B. C.+97143319733. D.+358408453774.BInvolutionhasbecomeapopularwordthesedays.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?Inourdailylife,wecanseeinvolutioneverywhere.Forexample,inaschool,studentsstudyharderandharder.Theynotonlyhavetofinishalotofhomeworkbutalsotakemanyextraclassesafterschool.Theyallwanttogetbettergradesthanothers.Everyoneistryingtodomoreandbebetter,justlikeinaracewherenoonewantstofallbehind.Thisisinvolution.Anotherexampleisinthebusinessworld.Manycompaniesmakesimilarproducts.Theytrytolowerthepriceandspendalotonadvertisingtoattractmorecustomers.Theycompetewitheachotherinaveryintense(激烈的)way.Workersinthesecompaniesmayalsohavetoworklongerhourstomakemoreproductsorprovidebetterservices.Involutionmakespeoplefeeltiredandstressed.Peopleseemtohavenootherchoicebuttokeepupwithothers.However,weshouldalsothinkabouthowtogetoutofthissituation.Maybewecanfocusonourowninterestsanddothingsinamorerelaxedandcreativeway.Insteadofjustfollowingothersblindly,wecanfindourownpathandenjoytheprocessoflearningandgrowing.Don’tletinvolutioncontrolourlivesbuttrytomakeabetterandmoreenjoyableworldforourselves.4.Intheschoolexample,whydostudentstakemanyextraclasses?A.Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo. B.Becausetheywanttomakemorefriends.C.Becausetheyhopetogetbettergradesthanothers. D.Becausetheirparentsforcethemto.5.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichisNOTtrue?A.Manycompaniesmakedifferentanduniqueproducts.B.Manycompaniescompeteinpriceandadvertising.C.Workersmayneedtoworklongerhours.D.Thereisintensecompetitionamongcompanies.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisn’tinvolution?A.Studentshavetotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.B.Somepeoplevolunteertoworkovertimewithoutpay.C.Basketballplayerscompetewithothersinabasketballmatchfiercely.D.Hotelskeepaddingservicetoattractmorecustomers.7.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetodealwithinvolution?A.Tofocusonpersonalinterestsandbecreative. B.Tocontinuetoworkharderlikeothers.C.Togiveupanddonothing. D.Toaskthegovernmentforhelp.CTheAmazingDivingStar—QuanHongchanQuanHongchan,ayoungandextraordinaryChinesediver,hasmadeahugesplash(水花)intheworldofdiving.BornintoaruralfamilyinGuangdong,shestartedherdivingjourneyataveryyoungage.Attheageofseven,shewasdiscoveredbyalocaldivingcoachwhileparticipatinginaschool’sphysicalfitnesstest.Hertalentscaughtthecoach’sattention.Despiteherlow-incomefamilyandherownlackofdivingexperience,sheenteredalocaldivingschool.Quanmadehermarkininternationalcompetitionswithherperfectdivingskills.Herdivesarecharacterizedbyextremeprecision(极其精确),highdegreeofdifficulty,andsurprisinggrace.IntheTokyoOlympics,sheimpressedtheaudienceandjudgesalikewithhernear-perfectperformances.Forexample,inherdive,shemadeaseriesofcomplexactionswithexcellentformandenteredthewateralmostwithoutasplash,scoringextremelyhighmarks.Shecomesfromanordinarybackground.Herfamily’ssimplelifeandherowndeterminationtosucceedhavebeenthedrivingforcesbehindherrapidrise.Herfatherisafarmerandhermotherworksinafactory.Thefamily’sfinancialsituationdidnotprovideherwithextensivetrainingresources,butshemadethemostofeveryopportunityatthedivingschool.Shetrainedharddayafterday,oftenrepeatingthesamedivedozensoftimestoperfectit.QuanHongchan’sstoryhasinspiredcountlessyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Sheshowsthatwithhardworkandrawtalent,onecanovercomedifficultiesandreachforthestars.Hersuccesshasalsodrawnmoreattentiontothesportofdiving,encouragingmoreyoungsterstotakeupthischallengingyetbeautifulsport.8.HowdidQuanHongchanstartherdivingcareer?A.Shejoinedaprofessionaldivingclub.B.Shewasrecommendedbyafamousdiver.C.Shewonalocaldivingcompetitionandgotnoticed.D.Shewasdiscoveredduringaschoolphysicalfitnesstest.9.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedexpressioninparagraph3?A.leftherfootprints B.madeagoodfortuneC.becamefamous D.madeagoodfirstimpression10.WhatcanbeinferredfromQuanHongchan’sstory?A.Familybackgroundisthekeytoanathlete’ssuccess.B.Herstrongwillandtalenthelpherovercomedifficulties.C.Apoorbackgroundleadstogreatermotivationandsuccess.D.Herparents’supportmattersalot.11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaininfluenceofQuanHongchan’ssuccess?A.IthascausedadecreaseinthepopularityofdivinginChina.BIthasledtoareductioninthedivingcompetitions.C.Ithascausedmoreyoungpeopletoparticipateinthesportofdiving.D.Herfamilyhasbenefitedalotfromit.DImagineaplacewheretimeseemstostandstill,aplacethatholdsthesecretsofanancientcivilization(文明).WelcometotheSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghanCity,SichuanProvince,China.Discoveredin1929,theseruinshaveshowedacivilizationthatdatesbackseveralthousandyears,attractingtheworldwithitsmysteriesandwonders.Thesitecoversanareaofabout12squarekilometers.Untilnow,morethan50,000relicshavebeenunearthed,includingmagnificentbronzes(青铜).ThebronzewaresofSanxingduiaretrulyextraordinary.Thebronzemasks,withtheirspecialdesigns,areasighttoenjoy.Someofthesemasksareover80centimetersinwidthand60centimetersinheight.Theirlargeeyes,andbroadnoses,seemtocarryamysteriousaura.Thebronzestatues(雕塑)areveryimpressive.Therearetallandgreatfiguresthatstandassymbolsofpowerandauthority.Somestatuesareinuniqueposes,perhapsdescribingscenesfromreligiousrituals(仪式)ordailylife.ThesebronzesarenotonlywonderfulfortheirsizeandcraftsmanshipbutalsofortheirsymbolicsignificanceTheyshowacivilizationwithadvancedmetallurgical(冶金)skillsandarichspiritualworld.Thebeautifuldecorationsonthebronzessuggestahighlydevelopedartisticsenseandculturaltradition.Archaeologists(考古学家)havebeenveryhardatworktounearthmoretreasuresfromthisancientcivilization.Eachdiscoverybringsusclosertounderstandingthelives,beliefs,andtechnologiesofthepeoplewhooncelivedonthisland.ThediscoveryofSanxingduihasnotonlyenrichedourknowledgeofChina‘sancienthistorybutalsocontributedtotheglobalunderstandingofhumancivilization.Itshowsthateventhousandsofyearsago,humanbeingswereabletocreatesurprisingworksofartandbuildcomplexsocieties.AswecontinuetoexploreandstudytheSanxingduiRuins,weareremindedoftheimportanceofprotectingourculturalheritage.Theseancientartifactsarealinktoourpast,awindowintoaworldlonggonebutstillfullofwonderandinspiration.Inaword,Sanxingduiisatreasureofancientmysterieswaitingtobeexplored.Itchallengesourimaginationandinvitesustostartajourneythroughtimetodiscoverthesecretsofanextraordinarycivilization.12.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthepeoplewhomadethebronzesatSanxingdui______.A.hadsimplelives B.hadpoorartisticsenseC.hadadvancedmetallurgicalskills D.hadnospiritualworld13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aura”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Feeling. B.Smell. C.Color. D.Sound.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheSanxingduiRuins?A.Indifferent. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Doubtful.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMysteriousSanxingdui. B.TheHistoryofSanxingdui.C.TheDiscoveryofBronzeWares. D.TheImportantCulturalHeritage.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Winterblues(冬季忧郁)areverycommonandaremarkedbyexperiencingamoodchangeastheweatherbecomescoldanddark.Thesignsofwinterbluescanbegenerallyseenaroundtheendoffallandthebeginningofwinter.Thesesignsincludefeelinglowandsleepingforlonger.____16____CallonyoursupportsystemLonelinessandisolationtendtomaketheeffectsofthewinterbluesworse.That’swhyyoursupportsystem,includingfriendsandfamily,shouldbeonspeeddial(快速拨号).____17____Youcantakewalksoutdoors,talkonthephone,orhavecoffeedates.____18____Beingindoorsmoreoftenmeansanincreaseinscreentime.Andifthistimeisspentonanon-stopnewscycle,youmayfeelanincreaseinthewinterblues.Tohelpreducestressandsadnessfromthenews,trytolimittheamountofyourscreentime.____19____Youcanwatchthisinonesittingorbreakitupintochunks(段),Seekoutthesun____20____Sincewinterbluesareworsenedbyalackofsunexposure(暴露),soakingup(晒)thesunisimportant.Ifyoucannotgetoutdoors,moveachairnexttoawindowthatgetssunlight.Aimtositinthislocationforatleastonetotwohoursaday.A.Let’sdevelopa“fightoffwinterbluesplan”.B.KeepawayfrombadnewsC.TakeabreakfromthenewsD.Physicalactivityisalwaysgoodforhealth.E.Ifpossible,scheduleonehourforwatchingnews.F.Spendingtimewithsupportivepeopleimprovesyourmood.G.Gettingoutsideneedstobethefirstchoiceduringthewintermonths.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Dowhatyoulove,notwhatotherstellyouisright,”saidGeorgiaLines.Recently.Iinterviewedthe24-year-oldsinger-songwriteraboutherriseto____21____.In2022,GeorgiawasnamedthegreatartistoftheyearattheAotearoaMusicAwardsceremony.Georgia’ssuccesslooks____22____,butshehasworkedhardtoperfecthercraft(技艺).“IlovewhatIdo,”shesaid.“IloveitwhenIget.____23____inthemusic,andeverythingworkstogether.”Georgiahaswrittenmorethan20____24____andworkedtogetherwithseveraltop____25____.Whensheworkswithothers,sheworks____26____astheycanexchangeideaswitheachother.Whenaskedabouthermusical____27____,Georgiasmiled.Ihadnomusicaltalentasachild,andI’dneverthoughtIcouldreachthem,”shesaid.“ButI____28____lovedsingingandmusic.”Someenthusiasticcrowdsalways____29____herconcertsandGeorgianever____30____them.Asanartist,Georgiahasa(n)____31____mind.Shesaid,“Inevercomparemyselfwithothers.Ijust____32____doingwhatIlove.”Thatmeans,focusingonherownartistic____33____.“Comparisonisthe____34____ofsuccess,”shesaid.“IfIhadstoppedto____35____myselfwithothers,Iwouldn’thavemadeitasfarasIhave.”21.A.power B.success C.concern D.luck22.A.easy B.special C.different D.clear23.A.lost B.stuck C.hurt D.locked24.A.reports B.comments C.songs D.novels25.A.reporters B.workers C.actors D.artists26.A.longer B.better C.faster D.harder27.A.dreams B.styles C.abilities D.performances28.A.hardly B.seldom C.always D.sometimes29.A.lookdownon B.lookforwardto C.lookthrough D.lookinto30.A.amuses B.recognizes C.defeats D.fails31.A.interesting B.ordinary C.peaceful D.competitive32.A.practice B.continue C.finish D.avoid33.A.disadvantage B.education C.experiments D.achievements34.A.thief B.secret C.mother D.price35.A.share B.replace C.connect D.compare第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheyearoftheSnake2025,Chinesepeoplearoundtheworldareabout____36____(welcome)thefirsteditionoftheWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritage(世界非物质文化遗产)SpringFestival.OnDecember4thBeijingtime,theSpringFestivalwas____37____(successful)listedintotheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Asa____38____(tradition)festivalinChinaandmanyplaces,itnotonly____39____(receive)worldwiderecognitionbutalsoserves____40____aglobalspreadofChineseculture.NearlyalltheChinesearoundtheworldcelebratethefestival.The____41____(significant)oftheSpringFestivalgoesfarbeyondjustoneholiday.Nearlytwenty____42____(country)aroundtheworldhavedesignatedtheSpringFestivalasastatutory(法定的)holiday.InDecember2023,theSpringFestivalwasdesignatedas____43____holidayoftheUnitedNations.Thesuccessisquitemeaningful,____44____promotestheglobalspreadofChineseculture,strengthenstheculturalidentityofChinesepeoplearoundtheworld,promotesculturalexchangesbetweendifferentcountries,enrichesglobalculturaldiversity,andtightensthebondamongglobalChinese,_____45_____(invite)theworldtothissplendidculturalevent.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，读完外教MrBrown推荐的英语小说后，你收获很大。请给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：1表示感谢;2.你的收获;3.希望进一步指导。注意：1.词数80左右;2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总数。DearMrBrown,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tim’slifewasforeverchangedwhenanewteacher,MissGreen,broughtmagicandencouragementtohisclassroom,inspiringhimandhisclassmatestobelieveinthemselvesandenjoythejoyoflearning.Onesunnymorning,asTimwalkedintohisclassroom,henoticedawomanhehadneverseenbeforestandingneartheblackboard.Shehadawarmsmileandkindeyes.Timcouldn’twaittofindoutmoreabouttheirnewteacher.Thebellrangandallthestudentstooktheirseats.ThenewteacherintroducedherselfasMissGreen.Shehadagentlevoicethatsoonmadeeveryonefeelrelaxed.Timwashappytohaveherashisteacherandwaseagertoseewhatexcitingadventureswerewaitingforthemintheclassroom.Asthedayswentby,TimrealizedthatMissGreenhadamagicalwayofmakinglearningfunandexciting.Eachlessonwasfilledwithinteractiveactivities,hands-onexperiments,andinterestingstories.Oneday,duringascienceclass,MissGreenbroughtinabigboxfilledwithcolorfulliquids(液体)andmysteriousobjects.Shetoldtheclasstheyweregoingtocreatetheirownvolcanoes.Tim’seyeslitupwithexcitementashemixedallthethingsandwatchedasthevolcanoerupted(喷发)withaloudsound.Itwasamagicalexperience.Inamathclass,MissGreenturnednumbersintogames.Shemademathproblemsseemlikechallengestodealwith,andbeforelong,Timandhisclassmateswereeagerlyraisingtheirhandstoanswerthechallengingquestions.MissGreennotonlymadelearningfun,butshealsohadaspecialtalentforencouragingherstudents.Shebelievedintheirabilitiesandalwaysremindedthemthattheycouldachieveanythingtheysettheirmindstoandpersevere(坚持不懈)with.Duringanartclass,Timstruggledtopaintapictureofatree.Hewantedtogiveup.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。MissGreennoticedhimintroubleandcameovertohim.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Astimewenton,TimandhisclassmatesgrewclosertoMissGreen,andtheydecidedtoplanasurpriseforher.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

鞍山市普通高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1—5BCBCA6—10ACBAA11—15BCACA16—20CBBAC第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.D2.A3.DB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.AC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.CD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.A第二节(共