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Chapter2SubwayFacilitiesandEquipment
OBJECTIVESMasterthevocabulariesofsubwayfacilitiesandequipment.Canexplainthefunctionsofsubwayfacilities.Becomeasubwaystaffwithprofessionaltechnicalskills.KnowledgeAbilityMoralityMetroFacilities地铁设备MetroCulture地铁文化ComplementaryReadingListeningandSpeakingExerciseReadingandWritingWarm-upCommunicativeActivityCONTENTSWarm-upTodayisLily’sfirstdayworkingatthesubwaystation.ThefollowingsignsarethesubwaysignsofsomemajorcitiesinChina.Canyouguesswhichcitiestheyare?DialogueAHowMuchDoYouKnowAbouttheSubway?Activity1:Listenandguess.1.Whatfacilitiesarethereinsubwaytrains?____________________________________________________2.What’sthefunctionofanAutomaticGateMachine?
Inadditiontoseatsandhandrails,therearealsomanyvisiblefacilitiesandequipmentinasubwaycarriage,suchasemergencycommunicationdevices,emergencyunlockingdevices,fireextinguishers,wheelchairstabilizers.Openthegate.WangDong:Whatfacilitiesarethereinsubwaytrains?Lily:Inadditiontoseatsandhandrails,therearealsomanyvisiblefacilitiesandequipmentinasubwaycarriage,suchasemergencycommunicationdevices,emergencyunlockingdevices,fireextinguishers,wheelchairstabilizers,etc.Weallneedtounderstandtheirlocationsandcorrectusagemethods.WangDong:Whatfacilitiesarethereinsubwaystations?DialogueAHowMuchDoYouKnowAbouttheSubway?Lily:Thefacilitiesinsubwaystationsmainlyconsistoftheseparts:escalatorsandelevators;AutomaticGateMachine(AGM);PlatformScreenDoor(PSD);TicketVendingMachine(TVM)andstationsignsandbroadcasting.Dad:Asweallknow,China’ssubwayshavedevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.WangDong:CanyoutellmehowtousetheAutomaticGateMachine?Lily:WhenusingtheAutomaticGateMachine,pleasestandoutsidetheyellowline,holdtheboardingcard/codeinthesensingarea,waitforthegatetoopen,andpassquicklyafteritopens.DialogueAHowMuchDoYouKnowAbouttheSubway?DialogueAHowMuchDoYouKnowAbouttheSubway?Activity2:Listenagainandtrytofillintheblanks.1.Thereare
inasubwaycarriage.
2.Thefacilitiesinsubwaystationsmainlyconsistoftheseparts:
.manyvisiblefacilitiesandequipmentescalatorsandelevators;AutomaticGateMachine(AGM);PlatformScreenDoor(PSD);TicketVendingMachine(TVM)andstationsignsandbroadcasting.DialogueAHowMuchDoYouKnowAbouttheSubway?Activity3:Workinpairs.Practicethedialoguewithyourpartner.Activity4:Roleplay.Dialoguewithgivenwords.DialogueAHowMuchDoYouKnowAbouttheSubway?DialogueB
WhatArethePrecautionsforUsingSubwayFacilities?Activity5:Thinkandanswer.Howtoenterandexitthesubwaystation?____________________________________________________
2.Canyousaywhatthestationsignsandbroadcastingarefor?____________________________________________________Whenenteringandexitingthesubwaystation,wewillchoosetouseescalators,elevators,orstairs.Inthesubwaystation,itisrecommendedtocarefullybrowsetherelevantsignsandtravelinformation,whilepayingattentiontothestationbroadcastandfollowingthesafetytipsofthestaff.ZhangQiang:Goodmorning!WangDong:Goodmorning!ZhangQiang:Couldyoutellmehowtoenterandexitthesubwaystation?WangDong:Whenenteringandexitingthesubwaystation,wewillchoosetouseescalators,elevators,orstairs.Whenusinganescalator,itisnecessarytoholdthehandrailtightly,donotlean,standfirmlywithyourfeet.Donotstepontheyellowline,Donotplayontheescalator,andpayattentiontothegapsunderyourfeet.Forpassengerscarryinglargeluggage,strollersorwheelchairs,itisrecommendedtouseanelevator.DialogueB
WhatArethePrecautionsforUsingSubwayFacilities?ZhangQiang:Canyoutellmewhatthestationsignsandbroadcastingarefor?WangDong:Inthesubwaystation,itisrecommendedtocarefullybrowsetherelevantsignsandtravelinformation,whilepayingattentiontothestationbroadcastandfollowingthesafetytipsofthestaff.Whentakingthetrain,youshouldfollowtheinstructionsandwaitinthewaitingarea.Afterthetrainarrives,pleasegetofffirstandthengeton.Donotrushthroughthedoor.DialogueB
WhatArethePrecautionsforUsingSubwayFacilities?DialogueB
WhatArethePrecautionsforUsingSubwayFacilities?Activity6:Listenagainandtrytofillintheblanks.Whenenteringandexitingthesubwaystation,wewillchoosetouse
,
,orstairs.Inthesubwaystation,itisrecommendedtocarefullybrowsetherelevant
andtravelinformation,whilepayingattentiontothestation
andfollowingthesafetytipsofthestaff.escalatorsDialogueB
WhatArethePrecautionsforUsingSubwayFacilities?elevatorssignsbroadcastActivity7:Workinpairs.Practicethedialoguewithyourpartner.Activity8:Roleplay.DialoguewithgivenwordsDialogueB
WhatArethePrecautionsforUsingSubwayFacilities?MatchtheFollowingPictureswiththeGivenWords
ExerciseMatchtheFollowingPictureswiththeGivenWords
ExerciseMetroVehicleSignsAutomaticGateMachineCabPSLDoorInformationScreenBroadcastingSystemSecurityInspectionMachineTranslatetheFollowingWordsintoEnglish
ExerciseTranslatetheFollowingSentencesintoEnglish
ExerciseTurnstileAutomaticTicketVendingMachineInformationDisplayBoardPlatformScreenDoorEscalatorVerticalElevatorTrackThetrackisthebasisofrailwayoperation.Togivethetrainagoodride,thetrackalignmentmustbesetwithinamillimeter.Thetrackdesignandconstructionisapartofacomplexengineeringscienceinvolvingearthwork,steelwork,timber,suspensionsystemandtheinfrastructureoftherailway.Thetrackisafundamentalpartoftherailwayinfrastructure,andalsoknownasthepermanentway.Itconsistsoftherails,fasteners,sleepersandballasts.Theusualtrackformconsistsofthetwosteelrails,securedonthesleeperssoastokeeptherailsatthecorrectdistanceapartandcapableofsupportingtheweightoftrains.Traditionally,thesleepersarewooden.Nowadays,theconcretesleepersaremorepopular,andtheyaremuchheavierthanthewoodenones,sotheyresistmovementbetter.Thetypicalconcretesleepersareasshowninthephotosabove.TrackActivity9:Readandanswer.Whatareinvolvedinthetrackdesignandconstruction?
____________________________________________________2.Canyoutalkaboutthetrackstructure?
____________________________________________________
3.Whyaretheconcretesleepersmorepopularnowadays?
____________________________________________________Thetrackdesignandconstructionisapartofacomplexengineeringscienceinvolvingearthwork,steelwork,timber,suspensionsystemandtheinfrastructureoftherailway.Thetrackisafundamentalpartoftherailwayinfrastructure,andalsoknownasthepermanentway.Itconsistsoftherails,fasteners,sleepersandballasts.Nowadays,theconcretesleepersaremorepopular,andtheyaremuchheavierthanthewoodenones,sotheyresistmovementbetter.TrackAssistanceStationsandFireEquipmentCabinetsActivity10:Readandwrite(Readthefollowingparagraphsandfillintheblankswithproperwords).Everystationplatformis__________withseveralassistancestationsforemergencyuse.Thesecabinetsincludeadirect__________tothesubwaycontrolcenter,aswitchallowingthecurrenttothe__________tobecutoff,andafireextinguisher.Theyareidentifiedwiththeredoryellowhandsignals,aswellasspecialredoryellowlightsinsome__________.Severalstationsalsohavedirectassistance
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