2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业4UsingLanguage含解析外研版选修6

PAGE1-课时分层作业(四)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．FriendsregardedKarenandJeffasashiningexampleofahappilymarried(marry)couple.2．Thehospitalhasmadeanappealtoraisemoneyfornewequipment.3．Oncethedifficultyisovercome(overcome),theworkofbuildingthesubwaywillbecompletedonschedule.4．Iwasdriving(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.5．Don'talwayslookbackoveryourshoulderandyoushouldpayattentiontothewayaheadofyou.6．Filledwithshame,theboyloweredhishead,readyforthepunishment(punish)fromhisdad.7．Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.8．Talentscomefromdiligence,andknowledgeisgainedbyaccumulation(accumulate)．9．Wouldyoupleaseturndownyourradio?Thenoisemustberestrictedtoalevelthatwecanallbear.10．Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetaboutpreparing(prepare)yourbusinessplan.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Hersisterwillmarrywithadoctorinthehospitalnextweek.去掉with2．WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarwhenhedied?when→that3．Afterarrivingabroad,theChinesestudentsfinditratherhardtoadjusttoliveontheirown.live→living4．Mr.Samuel,presidentofourcompany,isnowinthepossessionofmanybranchesacrossChina.去掉the5．Heiscloselyassociatinginthepublicmindwithhorrormovies.associating→associated[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AEveryonehastheirfavouritescenesandcharactersinHarryPotterbooksandfilms.Oneofthemostmemorablescenesformanycameearlyonintheseries.InHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone，theowls(猫头鹰)begantosendletterstoHarryinvitinghimtoHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.Owlswerethenmentionedfrequentlyinthebooksandcreatedamazingimagesinthefilms.EveryonearoundtheworldlovestheHarryPotterseries.ButiftherehasbeenonebadresultofJ．K.Rowling'screativegifts，itisthecrazethathassweptthroughmanycountriesforowninganowl.ManyexpertssuggestthatbecauseHarryPotterfanswouldliketoowntheirownowl，thereisastrongchancethatowlsmaysoonstarttodieout.Thereareover200differentspeciesofowl.Theyarenocturnalbirds，whichmeanstheyareawakeatnight，usuallyhunting.Theyhavelargeroundeyesthatfaceforwardsontheirflatfaces.Owlsalsoliketobeontheirown，unlessitisthematingseason.IndonesiaisoneofthemaincountriesthatarenowsellingowlstoyoungandoldHarryPotterfans.Therearemanybirdmarketsthroughoutthecountry，withthelargestbeingPramukainIndonesia'scapitalcity，Jakarta.BirdsareIndonesia'smostpopularpet，withabout20percentofallhomeskeepingatleastone.Itisthoughtthatabout13，000owlsaresoldeachyearinIndonesia'sbirdmarkets.Theycostbetween$10and$30.Thisisaffordableformostfamilieswheretheparentswork.Mostoftheowlshavebeentakenfromthewildanddonotliveforverylongoncetheyhavebeencaught.Noteveryoneishappyaboutthesituation，includingtheHarryPotterauthor，J.K.Rowling.Shesaid，“Ifanybodyhasbeeninfluencedbymybooks，tothinkanowlwouldbehappiestshutinasmallcage(笼子)andkeptinahouse，IwouldliketotakethisopportunitytosayasforcefullyasIcan，‘Youarewrong！’”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了哈利·波特系列丛书和电影所带来的负面影响，即猫头鹰数量削减。1．WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serve?A．Tobringupthetopic.B．Toexpressthemainidea.C．ToadvertiseHarryPotterbooks.D．Todescribetheauthor'sfavouriteanimal.A[推理推断题。依据第一段作者对猫头鹰在《哈利·波特与魔法石》中所扮演的角色及所起的作用的描写可知，第一段的目的是引出文章的话题——哈利·波特系列小说和电影对猫头鹰的影响。]2．WhatharmfulresultdotheHarryPotterseriesbringabout?A．Owlsbeingforcedoutoftheirhomes.B．Anincreaseintheanimalattacks.C．Damagetochildren'screativity.D．Afallinthenumbersofowls.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“ButiftherehasbeenonebadresultofJ．K.Rowling'screativegifts...thatowlsmaysoonstarttodieout.”可知，哈利波特系列所带来的负面结果就是导致猫头鹰数量下降，最终可能导致猫头鹰的灭亡。]3．WhatdoweknowaboutIndonesia'sbirdmarkets?A．Theymainlysellowls.B．Theyhaveareadysaleforowls.C．Theyusuallysellhome­raisedowls.D．Theysellowlsatacomparativelyhighprice.B[推理推断题。依据第四段中的“IndonesiaisoneofthemaincountriesthatarenowsellingowlstoyoungandoldHarryPotterfans.”及“Itisthoughtthatabout13，000owlsaresoldeachyearinIndonesia'sbirdmarkets.”可知，印度尼西亚的鸟市很火爆，且种类繁多，在那里猫头鹰很畅销。]4．WhatdidJ．K.Rowlingthinkofthesituation?A．Itissomethingshedislikes.B．Itwouldbeunderstandable.C．Itistoocomplextochange.D．Itmadeherfeelexcited.A[推理推断题。依据文章最终第一段中罗琳所说的话可知，她坚决反对这种把猫头鹰关在笼子里据为己有的行为]BWritingandcreativitymaybetraditionallythoughtofastheabilitiesofhumans，butartificialintelligence(AI)systemsaremakingprogressinthisarea.Now，there'sanAInamedShelleywhocanwriteprettyincrediblehorrorstories.ShelleyisadeeplearningAIsystemthatwasdevelopedbyresearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andnamedafterVictoriannovelistMaryShelleywhopennedFrankenstein.LikemostAIrobots，Shelleygainsits“intelligence”bydatafedtoit，which，inthiscase，isawebsitededicated(致力于)tosharingoriginalhorrortales.TheteamfromthelabusedthestoriestoteachtheAIhowtotellahorrorstorythatahumanwouldfindunderstandableandscary.Shelleycannowcreateshortparagraphsofhorrorstoriesbyitself.ShelleystartsnewstorieseveryhouronherTwitteraccount，andanytimeafollowercontinueswithanewsentence,itusesthatcontributiontodeterminealogicalnextsentence,steadilybuildingastoryconnectedwithherfollower's.Userscanreplywithuptothreetweetsandendtheiradditionstothestorywithyourturn.Shelleywillthenpickupwheretheyleftoff.It'simportanttonotethatShelleywon'tcontinueeverystorythat'stweetedbyher.Programmers,filmmakers,moviewritersandnovelistshavelongbeenfacingthecreativechallengebythepopularityofhorrorshows,moviesandgames,andhavejudgedhowmuchpeople,lovebeingscaredwhileknowingtheyarenotinarealdanger.Shelleyisjustaproductofthecreativechallenge.“Creatinganemotionsuchasfearremainsoneofthecornerstonesofhumancreativity.Wewonderwhatthelimitsofartificialintelligenceare：Canmachineslearntoscareus？”saidoneresearcher.WhilescientistsconsidertheAIcapableofcreatingitsownliteratureseemstohavealongwaytogo,it'saninterestingexampleofAIandhumansworkingtogethertocreatesomethingentirelynew.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。随着人工智能在文艺领域的应用渐渐广泛，会写恐怖小说的人工智能也走入人们的视线。5．Whatenable(s)Shelleytowork?A．Awebsitesetupbywritingteachers.B．Theideasprovidedbyhorrorwriters.C．Asystemcontrolledbyonlinereaders.D．Thedatacollectedfromhorrorstories.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段“LikemostAIrobots，Shelleygainsits‘intelligence’bydata...dedicatedtosharingoriginalhorrortales.”可知，Shelley通过收集恐怖故事作为数据来创作小说。]6．HowdoesShelleycontinueherstory?A．Relyingonusers'responses.B．Followingherownstoryline.C．Guidedbycertainkeywords.D．Inspiredbyusers'questions.A[推理推断题。依据第三段“anytimeafollowercontinueswithanewsentence，itusesthatcontributiontodeterminealogicalnextsentence...pickupwheretheyleftoff.”可推断，Shelley通过用户的回应来接着编写小说。]7．AccordingtoParagraph4,Shelleyisproducedto．A．savehumanwriters'timeB．improvepeople'sreadingskillsC．studyhumanemotionsthroughAID．bringinspirationstohumanwritersC[细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Creatinganemotionsuchasfear...Canmachineslearntoscareus？”可知，科学家们独创出Shelley是为了用AI来探讨人类的心情。]8．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsShelley?A．Objective. B．Worried.C．Doubtful. D．Positive.D[观点看法题。依据文章最终一段“it'saninterestingexampleofAIandhumansworkingtogethertocreatesomethingentirelynew.”可推断，作者对Shelley这一人工智能持确定看法。]Ⅱ.短文改错RecentlyIhavestartedagoodhabit.IenjoyreadingEnglishnovelsforhalfhoureveryday.IusedtohavingdifficultiesinlearningEnglishandmyteachersuggestsreadingEnglishnovels.Amazing,itworked.Todevelopthishabit,IoftentookabookwithmeandsothatIcouldreadatanytimes.Also,IoftenwrotedownnewwordswhatmeaningIdidn'tknow.Littlebylittle,readingbecamepartofmylife.Ienjoyedthemverymuch.Ireallybenefita