2024年高中英语Module4MusicSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教案含解析外研版选修6

PAGEPAGE19SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[原文呈现]StreetMusicIt'sawarmSaturdayafternooninabusysideroad①intheolddistrictofBarcelona.Thepedestrians②arestandinginasemi­circle③aroundsomeoneorsomethinginfrontofthecathedral④.Ipushmywaythrough⑤thecrowdandfindaquartet⑥ofmusiciansplayingaviolinsuite⑦ofclassicalmusic⑧.Thesession⑨laststenminutes.Thenoneofthemusicianspicksup⑩asaucer⑪ontheground,andasksformoney.Allcontributions⑫arevoluntary⑬，noonehastopay,butthecrowdshrinks⑭⑮assomepeopleslideaway⑯.Butothershappilythrowinafewcoins.They'regratefulforthisbriefinterval⑰ofmusicastheygoshopping⑱.BelowthewindowofmyapartmentinParis,amusicmantakesaplace⑲madevacant⑳byanearliermusicianeq\o(○,\s\up1(21)).Heraisesthelideq\o(○,\s\up1(22))ofhisbarrelorganeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))andturnsthehandleeq\o(○,\s\up1(24)).ThenhesingsthesongsofoldParis,songsofthepeopleandtheirloveaffairs.IremembersomeofthewordseventhoughIhaveneverconsciouslyeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))learntthemeq\o(○,\s\up1(26)).Itapeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))myfeetandsingalongwithhim.Downthereonthepavement,fewpassersbyeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))stop.Somesmile,otherswalkpastwiththeirheadsdowneq\o(○,\s\up1(29)).Carspass,gangsofeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))boysformanddisappear,someoneevenputsacoininthecupontheorgan.Butthemusicmanignoresthemall.He'shotinthesun,sohemopseq\o(○,\s\up1(31))hisheadwithaspottedeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))handkerchief.Hejustkeepssingingandturningeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))thehandle.[读文清障]①sideroadn．小路，支路②pedestrian/pə'destriən/n.行人，步行者③semi­circle/'semI'sɜːkl/n.半圆④cathedraln．教堂⑤pushone'swaythrough挤进⑥quartet/kwɔː'tet/n.四重奏，四重奏乐队⑦suite/swiːt/n.组曲⑧findsb.doingsth.发觉某人在做某事⑨session/'seʃn/n.从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间)⑩pickup拿起，捡起⑪saucer/'sɔːsə/n.茶碟，茶托⑫contributionn．贡献，捐献makecontributionsto对……作贡献⑬voluntary/'vɒləntri/adj.自愿的⑭shrink/ʃrIŋk/v.变小，削减⑮assome...是时间状语从句，as意为“随着”。⑯slideaway静静走开⑰interval/'Intəvl/n.间隔，空隙⑱asthey...是时间状语从句，as意为“当……时候”。⑲takeaplace占据一个位置⑳vacant/'veIkənt/adj.空的，空缺的eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))过去分词短语作定语，修饰aplace。eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))lid/lId/n.盖，盖子eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))barrelorgan手摇风琴organ/'ɔːɡən/n.风琴，手摇风琴eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))handle/'hændl/n.柄，把手eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))consciouslyadv.有意识地eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))eventhough引导让步状语从句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))tap/tæp/v.轻拍，轻敲eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))passerby/pɑːsə'baI/n.行人eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))withtheir...是with复合结构，down是副词作宾补。eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))gangsof成群的eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))mop/mɒp/v.擦，揩(脸、汗等)eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))spotted/'spɒtId/adj.有污迹的，有斑点的eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))keepdoingsth.不停地做某事keep(on)doing不停地做；keepsb.fromdoing阻挡某人做；keepsb.doing让某人始终在做街头音乐[第1～2段译文]这是一个暖和的星期六的下午，在巴塞罗那老街区的一条繁忙的小路旁。行人在教堂前围成了半圆，围观着什么人或什么事。我挤进人群，发觉一支四重奏乐队正在演奏古典音乐小提琴组曲。演奏持续了10分钟。然后，其中一个音乐人拿起地上的碟子起先收钱。全部的捐助都是自愿的，没有人非掏钱不行。但是，随着一些人静静走开，人群一下缩小了。其余的人则很兴奋地投了一些硬币。他们对于购物时能听到这种简短的音乐插曲很快乐。在巴黎我居住的公寓的窗下，一位音乐人占据了从前另一位音乐家空出来的地方。他打开手摇风琴的盖子，摇动把手。然后他唱起了关于古老巴黎的歌曲，关于巴黎人民和他们爱情故事的歌曲。我虽然从未刻意去学，但仍旧记住了一些歌词。我用脚打着拍子跟随他一起唱。沿街而下却很少有行人驻足。有些人微笑，有些人低头走过。车辆驶过，成群的男孩子聚了又散，有人甚至还往琴上的杯子里投了一枚硬币。但是这位音乐人却对他们全都视而不见。太阳底下，酷热难挡，于是他用有污迹的手帕擦额头。他只是不停地唱着、摇着把手。InHarlem,NewYork,somelocalsplaceeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))asoundsystembyanopenwindow.Theyplugeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))itintotheelectricalsocketeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))，andallofasuddeneq\o(○,\s\up1(37))，there'sdancinginthestreets.IndowntownTokyo,youngcoupleseatpopcorneq\o(○,\s\up1(38))anddancetothemusiceq\o(○,\s\up1(39))ofarockabillyeq\o(○,\s\up1(40))band,whichplaysAmericanmusicfromtheFiftieseq\o(○,\s\up1(41)).IntheLondonUndergroundastudentplaysclassicalguitarmusic,whichechoeseq\o(○,\s\up1(42))alongthetunnelseq\o(○,\s\up1(43)).Itliftseq\o(○,\s\up1(44))thespiritsofthepassengers,whohurrypastontheirwaytoeq\o(○,\s\up1(45))workeq\o(○,\s\up1(46)).InastreetinViennaorPragueorMilanagroupofpipemusiciansfromthefarAndesfilltheairwitheq\o(○,\s\up1(47))thesoundsofSouthAmerica.Thestreetmusicianiskeepingaliveacultureeq\o(○,\s\up1(48))whichhasalmostdisappearedinourbusy,organised,andregulatedeq\o(○,\s\up1(49))liveseq\o(○,\s\up1(50))：thesoundofmusicwhenyouleastexpectit.Inarecordingstudio,evenwhenrelayedeq\o(○,\s\up1(51))bymicrophone,musiclosessomeofitslivelinesseq\o(○,\s\up1(52)).Butstreetmusicgiveslifetoeveryonewholistensandoffersreliefeq\o(○,\s\up1(53))fromthecaresoftheday.Itonlyexistsinthepresenteq\o(○,\s\up1(54))，itonlyhasmeaninginthecontext.Itneedsspace.eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))placev．放置eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))plug/plʌɡ/v.插上(插头)eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))socket/'sɒkIt/n.插座eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))allofasudden突然间eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))popcorn/'pɒpˌkɔːn/n.爆米花eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))dancetothemusic伴着音乐跳舞eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))rockabilly/'rɒkəˌbIli/n.乡村摇滚乐eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))whichplays...是非限制性定语从句，修饰band。eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))echo/'ekəʊ/v.回响eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))tunnel/'tʌnl/n.隧道，地道eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))liftv．提起，举起；激起eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))onone'swayto在某人去……的路上(to为介词)eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰passengers。eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))fill...with...用……充/填满……befilledwith充溢……eq\o(○,\s\up1(48))keepingaliveaculture＝keepingaculturealive。eq\o(○,\s\up1(49))regulatedadj.有规律的，一成不变的regulate/'reɡjʊˌleIt/v.规定，管理，整顿eq\o(○,\s\up1(50))whichhas...是限制性定语从句，修饰aculture。eq\o(○,\s\up1(51))relay/rI'leI/v.转播，接转eq\o(○,\s\up1(52))liveliness/'laIvlInəs/n.活泼，快乐，生动eq\o(○,\s\up1(53))relief/rI'liːf/n.(苦痛、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂eq\o(○,\s\up1(54))inthepresent当前，眼下atpresent目前，现在[第3～4段译文]在纽约的哈莱姆，一些当地人将音响设备放置在打开的窗户旁。他们把音响设备的插头插入插座，刹那间，街上的人们就跳起了舞。在东京的商业区，年轻的夫妇吃着爆米花，随着一支乡村摇滚乐队的音乐跳舞，这支乐队演奏着五十年头的美洲音乐。在伦敦的地铁里，一个学生弹奏着古典吉他乐，乐声在隧道里回响。它使匆忙上班的乘客心情激扬。在维也纳、布拉格或米兰的街上，来自遥远的安第斯山脉的管弦乐手们则使空中充溢着南美洲音乐之声。,街头音乐家保持了一种文化的朝气，而这种文化在我们惊慌劳碌、组织有序和一成不变的生活中已近乎消逝：在你最意想不到的时候听到的音乐的声音。在录音棚里，即使被麦克风传播，音乐还是失去了某些活力。但是街头音乐给倾听的每一个人以活力，让他们从一天的焦虑中解脱出来。它只存在于当下，也只有在情景中才有意义。它须要空间。[原文呈现]MusicfromChinaOnedozen①beautifulyoungwomen,allintheirtwenties②，takethestage③andstandbeforeavarietyof④ancientmusicalinstruments.Themomenttheystarttoplay⑤，itisclearthemembersofTwelveGirlsBandareamongthemostgifted⑥musiciansintheworld.Comingfrom⑦China,TwelveGirlsBandisalreadyoneofthatcountry'smostpopulargroups.As⑧theybuildamusicalbridgebetweeneastandwest,TwelveGirlsBandcharms⑨thepeopleofmanynationsaroundtheworld.Abest­selling⑩actalloverAsia,TwelveGirlsBandfillsconcerthallsandarenas⑪there,andhasnowbeendiscoveredbyAmerica.In2004thegrouparrivedontheUSmusicscene⑫atNo.62oftheBillboard⑬200albumchart.ItwasthehighestentrybyanAsiangroup.InJapan,TwelveGirlsBandisalreadyasupergroup.Ithassoldmorethantwomillionrecords,andhasevenappearedinTVads⑭forchocolateandcellphones,amongotherproducts.AJapaneseDVDofTwelveGirlsBandlive⑮inconcertsoldover200,000copies,andtheirliveperformanceshavebeenseenontelevisionaroundtheworld.In2004theywerenamedInternationalArtistoftheYear⑯attheJapanGoldenDiscAwardceremonies⑰.[读文清障]①dozenn．一打，十二②inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时③takethestage登上舞台④avarietyof各种各样的(＝varietiesof)⑤themoment相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。⑥giftedadj.有天赋的begiftedin在……方面是有天赋的⑦coming...是现在分词短语作状语，对TwelveGirlsBand的状况进行附加说明。⑧as“因为，由于”，表示缘由。⑨charm/tʃɑːm/v.吸引，使沉醉charmingadj.迷人的，令人着迷的，吸引人的⑩best­sellingadj.最畅销的⑪arena/ə'riːnə/n.舞台⑫scene/siːn/n.活动领域⑬billboard/'bIlˌbɔːd/n.告示牌，广告牌⑭adsn．广告(为advertisements的缩写形式)⑮liveadj.现场直播的，liveperformances现场表演⑯benamed＋n.被命名为……；被授予……名称/奖项⑰ceremonyn．仪式theopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames奥运会开幕式中国音乐[第1～2段译文]12位年轻漂亮的女子，都是二十多岁，她们登上舞台，站在各种各样的古老的乐器前。她们一起先演奏就证明白“女子十二乐坊”的成员都是世界上最具天赋的音乐家。来自中国的“女子十二乐坊”已经是那个国家最受欢迎的乐队之一。因为她们在东西方之间架起了一座音乐的桥梁，“女子十二乐坊”吸引了世界各地很多国家的人们。“女子十二乐坊”风靡了整个亚洲，音乐厅里和舞台上到处都是她们的身影，并且现在已被美国乐坛发觉。2004年，该乐队登上美国乐坛，并荣登美国Billboard200唱片排行榜第62位。这是亚洲乐队在此排行榜上的最好成果。在日本，“女子十二乐坊”已是一个超级乐队。其专辑销量已超过了2000000张，她们甚至还为巧克力、手机及其他产品做电视广告代言。“女子十二乐坊”在日本的现场演奏会的DVD售出了200000多张，在世界各地的电视上都能看到她们的现场表演。2004年，她们在日本“金碟奖”颁奖仪式上被授予“年度国际艺术家”奖。Drawingupon⑱morethan1,500yearsofChinesemusic,TwelveGirlsBandmixesthisrichtraditionwith⑲classical,folkandcontemporarysounds.Thegroupsignifies⑳thesymboliceq\o(○,\s\up1(21))choiceofadozenmembersfoundinvariousaspectsofChinesenumerologyeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))with12monthsinayeareq\o(○,\s\up1(23))，andinancientmythologyeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))，12jinchai(goldenhairpinseq\o(○,\s\up1(25))，whichrepresentwomanhoodeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))).Inspirationalsocomesfromyuefang,thefemalechambereq\o(○,\s\up1(27))orchestrasthatplayedintheroyalcourtsoftheTangDynastyeq\o(○,\s\up1(28)).EachmemberofTwelveGirlsBandhasclassicaltraining,withbackgroundsthatincludetheChinaAcademyofMusic,theChineseNationalOrchestra,andtheCentralConservatoryofMusiceq\o(○,\s\up1(29)).Skilledeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))multi­eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))instrumentalists,theyperformontraditionalChineseinstrumentsthatincludetheguzheng,theyangqin,theerhu,thepipaandthediziandxiao.Thegroup'sappealeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))isequallyasbroadeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))，withchildren,teens,adultsandgrandparentsfillingarenastoseeitperformeq\o(○,\s\up1(34)).Americancriticseq\o(○,\s\up1(35))noticedthemixtureofpiecesbyMozartandBeethoven,withjazzstandardslikeDaveBrubeck'sTakeFive,oraversionofamuch­lovedclassicsuchasSimonandGarfunkel'sElCondorPasa.Thegrouphonourseq\o(○,\s\up1(36))itsmusicalheritageeq\o(○,\s\up1(37))andshowsagenuineeq\o(○,\s\up1(38))loveforallstylesofmusic—fromcomplexclassicalworkstolong­lastingeq\o(○,\s\up1(39))poptuneseq\o(○,\s\up1(40)).⑱drawupon利用，凭借，依靠⑲mix...with...把……和……融为一体⑳signify/'sIɡnIˌfaI/v.表示，表明eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))symbolic/sIm'bɒlIk/adj.象征的，作为象征的eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))numerology/ˌnjuːmə'rɒlədʒi/n.数字命理学eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))foundinvariousaspects...是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于“whicharefoundinvariousaspects...”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))mythology/mI'θɒlədʒi/n.神话eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))hairpin/'heəˌpIn/n.发卡，发夹eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰goldenhairpins。eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))chamber/'tʃeImbə/adj.室内(音乐)的eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))thefemalechamberorchestras...是yuefang的同位语，其中that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))that引导定语从句，修饰backgrounds。eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))skilledadj.娴熟的常与介词at/in连用，表示“在……方面娴熟的”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))multi­前缀词，表示“多，杂”。multi­coloured多姿多彩的；multi­cultural多元文化的eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))appealn．吸引appealfor呼吁得到……appealto向……呼吁；对……有吸引力eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))broadadj.宽广的eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))此为with复合结构；tosee...作目的状语，其中包含see的复合结构“see＋宾语＋宾补”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))critic/'krItIk/n.(文艺)指责家eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))honour/'ɒnə/v.敬重，敬重eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))heritage/'herItIdʒ/n.遗产eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))genuineadj.真正的，诚恳的，发自内心的eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))long­lasting是由形容词加现在分词构成的复合形容词，意为“经久不衰的”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))poptunes流行乐[第3～6段译文]依托中国1500多年的音乐文化，“女子十二乐坊”将这深厚的传统与古典、民间和当代音乐融为一体。该组合的成立与命名极具象征意义，“十二”代表了中国八卦中的一年十二个月的各种不同的方面，并且象征了古老的神话中代表女性的“十二金钗”。灵感也源自唐朝皇宫中女子室内管弦乐队的名称——乐坊。“女子十二乐坊”的每个成员都受过古典音乐的培训，并与中国音乐学院、中国国家交响乐团和中心音乐学院等有着很深的渊源。作为技术娴熟的多种乐器的演奏家，她们可以用包括古筝、扬琴、二胡、琵琶、笛子和箫等多种中国传统乐器进行演奏。该乐队的吸引力同样也很广泛。儿童、青少年、成年人和老人都来观看她们的表演。美国的评论家留意到其作品融合了莫扎特与贝多芬的音乐，有爵士乐，如戴夫·布鲁贝克的《休息5分钟》，或是深受人们宠爱的经典作品，如西蒙和加芬克尔的《山鹰》。这支乐队尊崇自己的音乐遗产并表现出对各种音乐风格的真心酷爱——从困难的古典作品到经久不衰的流行乐。Step1True(T)orFalse(F)．1．Afterappreciatingapieceofstreetmusic,youmustpay.__F__2．StreetmusicisverypopularinsomeEuropeancountries.__T__3．EachmemberofTwelveGirlsBandhasreceivedclassicaleducation.__T__4．TwelveGirlsBanddoesn'tpayenoughattentiontoChinesetraditions.__F__Step2Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassages.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Allcontributionstostreetmusiciansarevoluntary.B．Streetmusicgivespassersbysomerelaxation.C．Amusicmancanonlyperforminanunderground.D．Streetmusiconlyhasitsmeaninginthecontextandinthepresent.2．TwelveGirlsBandisspecialbecause________.A．theycombineChineseandwesternmusicB．theyusesymbolsofnumerologyforinspirationC．theyareverytalentedD．theyhaveaclassicaltraining3．TheGrammyAwardsgotthename________.A．bythenameofagreatmusicianB．becausethestatuettegiventothewinnersisintheshapeofagramophoneC．fromafamousAmericansingerD．fromthenameofamanwhofoundedtheawards4．ThewinneroftheGrammyAwardsissureto________.A．havethemostvotesfromthemembersoftheRecordingB．havethelargestnumberofalbumssoldC．begoodatvarioustypesofmusicD．beawellestablishedartist答案：1～4CABA一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.passerbyn．过路人，行人2.pedestriann.行人，步行者3.regulatev.规定，管理，整顿4.shrinkv.变小，削减5.presentv.赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)6.handlen.柄，把手7.tapv.轻拍，轻敲，轻叩8.spottedadj.有污迹的，有斑点的9.livelinessn.活泼，快乐，生动10.scenen.活动领域11.honourv.敬重，敬重12.thereforeadv.因此，所以Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.voluntaryadj.自愿的→volunteern．志愿者2.vacantadj.空的，空缺的→vacancyn．空白3.reliefn．(苦痛、忧虑等的)解除，减轻→relievev．解除4.relaxv．使放松，使轻松→relaxingadj.令人放松的→relaxedadj.放松的→relaxationn．放松，消遣5.collectionn．保藏，保藏品→collectv．收集6.charmv．吸引，使沉醉→charmingadj.迷人的7.signifyv．表示，表明→significantadj.意味深长的→significancen．意义；含义8.symbolicadj.象征的，作为象征的→symboln．象征9.criticn．(文艺)指责家→criticaladj.指责的→criticizev．指责→criticismn．指责，责怪1.passerbyn．过路人，行人[联想]①passer­by过路人②passers­by/passersby(复数)2.pedestriann．行人，步行者[联想]①pedestrian­way人行道②pedestriancrossing人行横道3.regulatev．规定，管理，整顿[词块]regulatethetraffic管理交通4.shrinkv．变小，削减[同义]①reducevt.削减，缩小②contractvt.收缩5.vacantadj.空的，空缺的[同义]①emptyadj.空的②hollowadj.中空的[比较]empty强调什么也没有，而vacant则强调没人占用。6.tapv．(tapped,tapped)轻拍，轻敲，轻叩[联想]①tapn．水龙头；旋塞②patv．轻拍7.livelinessn．活泼，快乐，生动[联想]盘点后缀­ness常用名词①happiness华蜜②kindness慈爱③selfishness自私④sadness哀痛⑤loneliness孤独⑥fitness健壮8.relaxv．使放松，使轻松[串记]Iplaythepianoforrelaxation,whichmakesmemuchmorerelaxed.Inaddition,someotherrelaxingactivitiescanalsorelaxmeafteraday'sstudy.二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块1.plentyof大量的2.atatime一次3.dealwith处理；应付4.allofasudden突然间5.pushone'swaythrough挤进6.dancetothemusic伴着音乐跳舞7.inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时8.drawupon利用，凭借，依靠9.mix...with...把……与……混合10.remindsb.of使某人想起11.inadditionto除此之外12.intheshapeof以……的形态13.take...seriously仔细对待；拿……当回事14.ontheotherhand另一方面1.atfirst起初2.thatis也就是说3.intheearly20thcentury在20世纪初期4.askformoney要钱5.withtheirheadsdown他们低着头6.inthesun在太阳底下7.echoalongthetunnels在隧道里回响8.liftthespiritsofthepassengers调动乘客的心情9.existinthepresent存在于当下10.afeelingofrelief一种放松感11.takethestage登上舞台12.liveperformances现场表演13.fordifferentreasons因为不同的理由14.winprizes获奖三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Ipushmywaythroughthecrowdandfindaquarterofmusiciansplaying...我挤进人群，发觉一支四重奏乐队正在演奏……“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中的宾补可由形容词、副词、分词等充当。Ifound_a_number_of_people_workingthere.我发觉很多人正在那儿工作。2.Thestreetmusicianiskeepingaliveaculturewhichhasalmostdisappearedinourbusy...街头音乐家保持了一种文化的朝气，而这种文化在我们惊慌劳碌……已近乎消逝。“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中的宾补常由形容词、分词或介词短语等充当。Whilesleeping,you'dbetternotkeep_the_windows_open.睡觉时，你最好不要开着窗户。3.Themomenttheystarttoplay,itisclearthemembersofTwelveGirlsBand...她们一起先演奏就证明白“女子十二乐坊”的成员……themoment用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。The_moment_I_got_home,_Ibegantodomyhomework.我一回到家就起先做作业了。1．(教材P49)Heraisesthelidofhisbarrelorganandturnsthehandle.他打开手摇风琴的盖子，摇动把手。handlen．柄，把手vt.对待，处理；限制，操控handleoneself 把握某人自己handlewell/badly 好/不好操作①Sheturnedthehandleandopenedthedoor.她转动把手，打开了门。②Glassesarefragileandmustbe_handled(handle)withgreatcare.玻璃制品易碎，必需当心轻放。③Youhavetoknowhowtohandleyourself(you)inthisbusiness.在这件事上，你必需知道如何把握自己。2．(教材P49)Ifyouhaveafeelingofrelief,doyoufeelrelaxedandhappy,ortenseandsad?假如你有解脱的感觉，那么你是感到放松、兴奋还是感到惊慌、难过呢？reliefn．(苦痛、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；轻松，宽慰(1)toone's(great)relief 令某人感到(特别)欣慰的是bringreliefto 解除……的苦痛asighofrelief 松一口气(2)relievev. (难受/问题等)减轻，缓解relievesb.of 减轻某人……的负担relievesb.fromsth. 使某人(从不开心的境况中)解脱出来①Itisagreatrelieftohearthattheywillsupportus.听说他们将支持我们，真是叫人特别欣慰。②To_my_relief,_thedifficultieswereallovercome.使我感到欣慰的是，困难全都克服了。③Averyfunnyjokemayrelieveyouofawholeday'stiredness.一则特别滑稽的笑话可以使你消退一天的疲惫。④Hearingthenews,hebreatheda_sigh_of_relief.一听到消息，他如释重负地松了一口气。[名师点津]toone'srelief＝tothereliefofsb.，为了强调，可在前面加much，意为“使某人很宽慰的是”。用法类似的名词还有：surprise,sorrow,regret,delight,joy等。3．(教材P53)In2004thegrouparrivedontheUSmusicsceneatNo.62oftheBillboard200albumchart.2004年，该乐队登上美国乐坛，并荣登美国Billboard200唱片排行榜第62位。scenen．活动领域；(实际或想象中的)事发地点，现场；(戏剧、电影等的)一场；场面，镜头；景色，景象①Inthepicture,there'sascenewheresomeforeignschoolchildreninGradeOnearehavingaclass.在这幅画中，有一幕一些外国学校的一年级孩子们正在上课的场景。②Wecanseeabeautifulscenefromthetopofthemountain.从山顶我们可以看到漂亮的风景。on/atthescene 在现场；到场behindthescenes 隐私地，在幕后③Ourreporterwasthefirstpersontobeon/at_the_scene.我们的记者是最先到达现场的。④Behind_the_scenes,_bothsidesareworkingtowardsanagreement.双方在幕后想努力达成妥协。[辨析比较]scene,view,scenery,sightscene指包含人物及人物活动的场景或视线之内的风景view指从特定的角度或高度看到的景色scenery(总称)“风景，景色”，指自然风光sight“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，尤指人文景观；还表示“视力”选用上述单词填空⑤Canyougivemearoomwithamountainview⑥ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.⑦We'regoingtoParisfortheweekendtoseethesights.⑧Theruralscenerywassobeautifulthathedecidedtostayonemoreweek.4．(教材P53)Drawinguponmorethan1,500yearsofChinesemusic,TwelveGirlsBandmixesthisrichtraditionwithclassical,folkandcontemporarysounds.依托中国1500多年的音乐文化，“女子十二乐坊”将这深厚的传统与古典、民间和当代音乐融为一体。drawupon/on利用，凭借，依靠drawnear 走进；接近drawin (日)渐短；(车、船等)到站drawback 向后移动，退缩；撤回drawout (日)渐长；使畅所欲言drawup 起草，制定；(车辆等)停下①Awisemanagershoulddrawuponhisemployees'talentandability.一位明智的经理应当利用他员工的才能。②ThedaysbegintodrawinwhenNovembercomes.11月来临时，白昼起先变短。③Theplanwasdrawn_upunderthechiefengineer'spersonalguidance.这一方案是在总工程师的亲自指导下制定的。5．(教材P53)Thegrouphonoursitsmusicalheritageandshowsagenuineloveforallstylesofmusic—fromcomplexclassicalworkstolong­lastingpoptunes.这支乐队尊崇自己的音乐遗产并表现出对各种音乐风格的真心酷爱——从困难的古典作品到经久不衰的流行乐。honour(1)v.敬重，敬重；给……以荣誉honoursb.withsth. 用……向某人表示敬意honoursb.withsth.forsth. 因某事而赐予某人……荣誉be/feelhonouredtodosth. 因做某事而感到荣幸①I'mgladtoseethatyou'vedecidedtohonouruswithyourpresence.很兴奋看到你已确定大驾光临。②Shewillbehonouredforherworkinpromotingfriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.她会因在促进两国友情方面所做的工作而受到敬重。③Iwashonoured(honour)tohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.他在讲话中提到了我，我很荣幸。(2)n.[U]荣誉；荣幸[C]光荣的人或事inhonourof/inone'shonour 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意havethehonourofdoing/todosth. 有幸做某事Itisanhonourtodosth. 很荣幸做某事④Thestadiumwasnamedinhonouroftheclub'sfirstchairman.该体育场是为纪念该俱乐部的首任主席而命名的。⑤It'sgreatpleasuretohavethehonourofmakingyouracquaintance.能相识您不胜荣幸。⑥(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Itwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot­for­profitPandaBase.很荣幸被邀请到非营利性熊猫基地。6．(教材P55)TheGrammyAwardsarepresentedeveryyearinthemusicindustryintheUnitedStates.格莱美奖每年在美国音乐界颁发一次。present(1)vt.赠送；颁发；提交presentsb.withsth./presentsth.tosb.把某物赠送给某人；给某人颁发某物①Theywerepresentedwithflowersontheirarrivalattheairport.他们到达机场时，有人给他们献了花。②Whenthechildrenpresentedflowerstohim,hewassoexcitedthattearscameintohiseyes.当孩子们向他献花时，他激烈得热泪盈眶。(2)n.现在，目前；礼物，赠品atpresent 现在，目前forthepresent 目前，短暂③Wehaveagoodmanythingstodoatpresent.我们目前有很多事情要做。④Sorry,Ican'trememberyournamefor_the_present.对不起，我一时记不起你的名字了。(3)adj.在场的，出席的；现在的，目前的bepresentat... 出席……atthepresenttime 目前，现在⑤MayIrequestyoutobe_present_attheceremony?我可否请你出席这次仪式？形象记忆[名师点津]present“出席的，在场的”，常作后置定语和表语；present“目前的，现在的”，常作前置定语。[语境串记]Atpresent,allthepresentsarebeingpresentedtoeveryonepresentatthemeeting.现在，全部礼物正被赠送给出席会议的每一个人。1．Thestreetmusicianiskeepingaliveaculturewhichhasalmostdisappearedinourbusy,organised,andregulatedlives:thesoundofmusicwhenyouleastexpectit.街头音乐家保持了一种文化的朝气，而这种文化在我们惊慌劳碌、组织有序和一成不变的生活中已近乎消逝：在你最意想不到的时候听到的音乐的声音。(1)这是一个比较困难的主从复合句，主句：Thestreetmusicianiskeepingaliveaculture;因为culture后有which引导的定语从句修饰，所以把宾语补足语alive提前；冒号后面的部分是对aculture的说明说明，其中when引导时间状语从句。(2)keep＋宾语＋宾补，意为“使……保持某种状态”。其中的宾补常用形容词、分词或介词短语充当。①Thiswoolensweatermaykeepyouwarminwinter.这件羊毛衫在冬天可以保暖。②Itwasverythoughtlessofyoutokeepherwaiting(wait)solong.你让她等那么久也太不体谅人了。③Wekeeptheminformed(inform)ofanychangesastheyarise.如有任何改变，我们随时通知他们。④Keepthesunbehindyouwhenyoutakeaphoto.拍照时要让太阳留在你的身后。2．Themomenttheystarttoplay,itisclearthemembersofTwelveGirlsBandareamongthemostgiftedmusiciansintheworld.她们一起先演奏就证明白“女子十二乐坊”的成员都是世界上最具天赋的音乐家。(1)句中themoment用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。①I'llgivehimtheletterthemomentIseehim.我一见到他就把信给他。(2)“一……就……”的表达方式还有：eq\x(\a\al(assoonas...,immediately/directly/instantly...,thesecond/minute/instant...,nosooner...than.../hardly...when...,on＋n./doing...))②Onhearing(hear)thegoodnews,Ijumpedwithjoy.一听到这个好消息，我就兴奋地跳了起来。③Isentyouthenewstheinstant(that)Iheardit.我一听到这消息就告知你了。④Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthestationthanthetrainleft.我们刚到车站，火车就离站了。[名师点津]nosooner...than...,hardly...when...引导的表示时间的句子，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。当nosooner和hardly提到句首时，主句要用部分倒装。⑤Hardlyhadtheyfinishedtheirworkwhentheelectricitywascutoff.他们一完成工作电源就被切断了。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Noonereallyknowshownewtechniquesshouldbe_handled(handle)．2．Duringthediscussionhedrawupon/onhistoricalevidencetosupporthispointofview.3．Yoursonlooksverydepressedthesedays.You'dbetterrelievehimofhomework.4．Thereisapartytonightinhonourofournewpresident,andIamhonouredto_be_invited(invite)．5．Heactedwithdecisionthemomentheheardthenews.6．Thepoliceweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.7．Itisrequestedthatallmembersbepresentattheparty.8．Wecan'tkeepthemachinerunning(run)allthetime.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Sportsandgamesbuildourbodies,preventusfromgettingtoofat,andkeep_us_healthy.体育运动增加我们的体质，防止我们发胖，使我们保持身体健康。2．Hardly_had_we_left_the_villagewhenitbegantorain.我们刚离开村子，天就下起雨来了。3．All_the_people_presentwereenvelopedinanatmosphereofjoy.全部在场的人都沉醉在快乐的气氛中。4．It_was_a_relief_for_metobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.能和别人谈谈这件事，我感到舒心多了。5．It_is_an_honour_to_giveaperformancehere.在这儿表演很荣幸。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Iamhonoured(敬重)topresentMs.SusanKing,whowillgiveusalectureonhistory.2．Itisacollection(保藏)ofdocumentswithreferencetotheFirstWorldWar.3．Takeadeepbreath,andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed(放松的)．4．Itwasagreatrelief(宽慰)tofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.5．Theseatnexttohimisvacant(空的);youcansitthere.6．Twopedestrians(行人)andacyclistwereinjuredwhenthecarskidded(侧滑).7．Theypresented(赠送)flowerstotheirteachersonTeachers'Day.8．Manyyoungworkersgaveuptheirdaysofftodovoluntary(自愿的)labour.9．Ibrokesometrafficregulations(法规)yesterdayandIgotaticket.10．Thegirlimpresseduswithherliveliness(活泼)andasenseofhumour.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Someofthemaredancingwiththemusic,whichgiveslifetotheparty.with→to2．Ayoungmanofferedtorelievetheoldmantheheavybag.其次个man后加of3．Shewassurprisedtofindthattherewereonlytwopasserbysinthelane.passerbys→passersby4．Hewasverytired,thereforehedidn'tgivethemarketreport.therefore前加and5．MayIhavehonourofinvitingyouforthenextdance？have后加the6．Ifindstampcollectingrelaxedandittakesmymindoffmywork.relaxed→relaxing7．Allofsudden,thelightinthisroomwentout.of后加a8．Don'ttakeitserious—Iwasonlyjoking.serious→seriouslyⅢ.选词填空eq\x(allofasudden，atpresent，toone'srelief，drawupon/on，dancetothemusic，inadditionto，behonouredfor，themoment)1．To_our_relief,_thekidsarrivedhomesafeandsound.2．Theolddoctordeservedtobe_honoured_foralifetimeofunselfishworkamongthesicknatives.3．Iamquiteatleisureat_presentifyouwantmetohelpyou.4．Hedraws_upon/onhischildhoodmemoriesforthematerialofmostofhisstories.5．The_momentIreachedtheplatformthetrainbegantomove.6．Wehavenochoicebuttodance_to_the_musicthatisbeingplayed.7．In_addition_toalargecollectionofscientificworksinChinese,ourlibrarycontainsmanyscientificbooksinforeignlanguages.8．Itwassunnyandthenall_of_a_sudden,_itcloudedoverandbegantorain.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ifyourskillcanbecombinedwithmyexperience,wearesuretosucceed.2．Asanactor,youhavetodrawon/uponyourexperiencetocreatebelievablecharacters.3．WearegoingtogiveawelcomemeetinginhonourofMr.Clarkwhocometovisitourcompany.4．Healwayssaysanddoeswhathethinks,regardlessofotherpeople'sfeelings.5．Toourgreatrelief,thewolfwascaughtbythepolice.6．I'mtoodepressed(depress)andIneedtocleanoutmymind.7．Sincethebeginningofthevacation,Ihave_been_travelling(travel)acrossthecountry.8．Beingambitious(ambition),healwayshadaneyetothemainchance.9．Whatdoyoudoforrelaxation(relax)inyoursparetime?10．Wehavereachedanagreementwithhiminregardtotheshipment.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Inordertobeagoodwriter,youhavetodraw_on/upon_your_imagination(利用你的想象力)andlifeexperience.2．Don'tworry.Wewilltrytomake_contact_with_other_schools(与其他学校取得联系)intheareatohelpyourchild.3．All_of_a_sudden(突然),Irealizedtherewassomethingwrong.4．Itwasthetechnologybroughtinfromothercompaniesthatgave_life_to_this_company(赐予这家公司活力)．5．It'snotpolitetopointatortalkaboutstrangersin_public(当众)．6．In_honour_of_his_achievement(为了纪念他的成就),weheldacelebrationforhim.7．Wehaven'tgottoseeourteachersincewe_graduated_from_the_school(我们从这所学校毕业)．8．Theyarereadytotakeactionregardless_of_the_consequence(无论结果如何)．二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Six­timeGrammynominee(候选人)singer/song­writerBrandyClarkgotintomusicyoung.Untiltheageoffiveyearsold,herfamilylistenedtorecordsinsteadofwatchingTV.Atnine,shepickeduptheguitarandatage11,shestartedsinginginherfirstband.However,Clarkdidn'tgetseriousaboutmusicuntilcollege.Clarkhasalwayslovedcountrymusicforitsepiclyricquality.ShemovedtoNashvilleandstartedoutwritingbutnevergaveupherdreamofbeingaperformingartistinherownright.Roughlythreeyearsago,Clarkachievedhergoalwithherfirstalbum12Stories.OnJune10,2024,ClarkreleasedhersecondalbumBigDayinaSmallTown.ClarksaidherfavoritesongwasCrazybyWillyNelson.Shebelieveshissongwilllastforyearstocomeandhopestohavethesameforherownmusic.Manyartistsfindthehardestpartoft