英语高频词之高中完形填空必背动词

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15“行”climbskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类“1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwith震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage….Surfing:It'sNotJustforBoysAnymoreIfyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould__1__:surfing（冲浪运动）.Butisn'tthataboything?Somepeople__2__.Mostcertainlynot.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand__3__inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst__4__wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.WhenItryto__5__surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy__6__,there'snothinglikeit.Itinvolves（牵涉到）body,__7__,andsoul.There'ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall__8__us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI'msurfingacrossthat__9__,becomingonewiththe__10__,islikeI'mweightless.1.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize2.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe3.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell4.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat5.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie6.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life7.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time8.A.along B.above C.around D.by9.A.beach B.water C.board D.lake10.A.sky B.world C.earth D.oceanBTheonethingIcan__1__fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge（挑战）.Youcanneverbethe"bestsuffer"becausetheocean__2__anuncountablevarietyofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesuffersarefreeandflowing;othersareveryaggressive（活跃有力的）and__3__.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit__4__fromanyothersport.I've__5__totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon'tthinkgirlscando.It'spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew__6__,soshouldn'titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart__7__thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate（主宰）?There'rewomen__8__sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys__9__thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto__10__,andtheywill.1.A.take B.get C.make D.keep2.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects3.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm4.A.known B.right C.far D.different5.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised6.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts7.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting8.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working9.A.of B.from C.on D.with10.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feelCWemaybeverypleasedwiththerapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy.Butthewaytotestastudent’sknowledgeandabilityremainsas（21）asitwas.Wehavealmostdonenothing（22）ourexaminationsystem.Itiswell（23）thattheexaminationsystemwearenowusingmaybeagoodwayoftestingastudent’s（24）,butitcantellyounothingaboutastudent’sability.Itdoesnogoodtostudentsand（25）.Assoonasachildbeginsschool,he（26）aworldofexaminationthatwilldecidehisfuturejob.Infact,agoodexaminationsystemshouldtrain（27）tothinkforhimself.Butnowitdoesnothingaboutthat.Sostudentsareencouragedtorememberwhatistaught.Itdoesnot（28）themtogainmoreandmoreknowledge.Thestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmaynotbethebestintheirstudies.Besides,theexaminationsoftenforceteacherstotrainstudentswhattodowiththe（29）examinationfromtimetotime.Theremustbesomesimplerand（30）waytotestastudent’sabilitybesidesknowledge.Andthatiswhatweshoulddoatonce.（）21.A.goodB.wellC.badlyD.poor（）22.A.toriseB.toexchangeC.toimproveD.toraise（）23.A.saidB.believedC.reportedD.known（）24.A.memoryB.subjectsC.objectsD.information（）25.A.parentsB.schoolsC.teachersD.subjects（）26.A.comesB.goesC.entersD.steps（）27.A.ateacherB.astudentC.studentsD.children（）28.A.ableB.unableC.disableD.enable（）29.A.futureB.tomorrowC.comingD.near（）30.A.nicestB.easierC.bestD.better写过不一定对！AlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyon14th,1879.Whenhewasayoungboy,heusedtoasklotsofquestions.（31）thetimehewasfourteen,Einsteinhadtaughthimself（32）（advance）mathematics.Healreadyknew（33）hewantedtobewhenhegrewup.Hewantedtostudyphysicsanddoresearch.Theproblemwas（34）Einstein’sfamilydidnothaveenoughmoney（35）（pay）forhisfurthereducation.Finallytheymanagedtosendhimtoatechnicalschool.LatertheywereabletosendhimtoanimportanttechnicalcollegeinSwitzerland,（36）heenteredin1896attheageofseventeen.Hestudiedhardandgothisdegreeattheendofthiscourse.Hewantedtostudy（37）adoctor’sdegree,buthedidnothaveenoughmoney.Thequestionwashowhecouldfindenoughworktosupport（38）.Firstheworkedasateacher.Laterhegotajobinagovernmentoffice.Thisworkprovidedhim（39）enoughmoneytoliveon.Alsohehadenoughtimetostudyon.Hewenton（40）（study）andfinallyreceivedhisDoctor’sdegreein1905.解题分析：1.B前后照应逻辑推理词义比较:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉（tell），给予（give），意识到（realize），而是回答（answer）你询问的问题。2.A常识运用逻辑推理词义比较:先看语境：前一句的意思是"但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?（意思是：这是男孩子的事情。）"；后一句的意思是"大多数人当然不……"，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人（不太多）对此问题（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而纳闷、惊奇（wonder），持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。3.D固定搭配：fall／beinlovewith…爱上……，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。4.A常识运用：因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪（wave）去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨（storm）、航海（sail）或船（boat）。5.C固定搭配词义比较：作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较（compare）。connectwith连接，联络，将……连起来；comparewith与……比较；tieupwith和……联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。6.D逻辑推理常识运用：作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活（life）的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期（holiday）里冲浪，当然工作（work）和学习（study）也不能耽误。inmylife是"