长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题12简单句试题

PAGEPAGE1专题(十二)简单句语法综合演练1.[2019·镇江改编]—canyougettotheairport?

—Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch2.[2019·玉林改编]—Wow!cleanairwehavetoday!

—Yes.Look!Alotofadultsaredoingkungfuoverthere.A.How B.Whata C.What3.[2019·海南]—hard-workingboyZhouBinis!

—Yes.I'msurehe'llpassthetest.A.Whata B.What C.How4.[2019·黔南改编]—Stevenhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,?

—No.Becausehehadafever.A.hadn'the B.didhe C.didn'the5.[2019·青岛改编]specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.

A.What B.Whata C.Howa6.[2019·眉山改编]noisepollution,andwecanliveinaquietenvironment.

A.Prevent B.Preventing C.Prevented7.[2019·凉山改编]niceweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic,Frank.

A.What B.Whata C.How8.[2019·宿迁改编]—wonderfulthemusicis!What'sitsname?

—Victory.A.How B.Howa C.What9.[2019·绥化]—haveyoupreparedforthecompetition?

—Fortwomonths.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon10.[2019·哈尔滨]—Lucy,lookatthestarsinthesky.—!

A.Whatbrightitis B.Howbrighttheyare C.Whatbrighttheyare11.[2019·桂林]morebooks,andyouwillimproveyourreadingskills.

A.Reading B.Read C.Reads12.[2019·呼和浩特改编]GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.greatcourageheshowed!

A.Whata B.What C.How13.[2019·南通]—didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,Tom?

—BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends.A.Where B.When C.How14.[2019·天水改编]—Thereisnothingleftinthefridge,?

—.Let'sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.

A.isthere,Yes B.isn'tthere,Yes C.isthere,No15.beautifultheShennongLakeis!EverydayImusttakeawalkthere.

A.Whata B.What C.How16.specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkungfu.

A.How B.What C.Whata17.interestingpersonourEnglishteacheris!

A.How B.What C.Whatan18.—Howistheyoungman?—.

A.He'stwenty B.He'smuchbetterC.He'sadoctor

【参考答案】1.A考查特殊疑问词(短语)辨析。答语“Inabout30minutes.”为“in+一段时间”,故用howsoon进行提问。故选A。2.C考查感叹句。常用感叹句结构为:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!Whata/an+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语!此处的air为不可数名词,需要用what来引导感叹句。故选C。3.A考查感叹句的用法。常用感叹句有两种结构:①Whata/an+名词+主语+谓语动词!或What+名词+主语+谓语动词!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!形容词hard-working修饰名词boy,中心词是名词,用what引导感叹句,boy是可数名词,在形容词hard-working前用不定冠词a。故选A。4.B考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的规则是:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。前句中nothing表示否定,所以后面简短的疑问用肯定形式。故选B。5.A考查感叹句用法。分析句子结构可知感叹句的中心词为名词classes,因此应用what来引导,故选A。6.A考查祈使句用法。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。7.A8.A9.B考查疑问词辨析。根据答语Fortwomonths.“两个月。”可知,是提问多长时间,故选B。10.B考查感叹句。根据句中stars可知主谓部分为theyare;修饰形容词bright要用how。故选B。11.B考查祈使句的用法。前半句是无主句,表示建议、劝告,所以是祈使句。祈使句的肯定式以动词原形开头。故选B项。12.B考查感叹句用法。因横线后面是greatcourage,属于“形容词+不可数名词”结构,故使用what来引导。故选B。13.C考查疑问副词辨析。根据答语“BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends.”可知问句是询问方式。14.C考查反意疑问句及回答。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则,由否定代词nothing可知,反意疑问句要用肯定形式;由Let'sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.可知,冰箱里确实没有任何东西,用No回答。故选C。15.C考查感叹句。感叹句结构: