北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇话题分层复习话题05学校与学校生活试题

PAGEPAGE5话题5学校与学校生活主题语篇阅读Ⅰ.[2019·朝阳一模]完形填空ASpecialTestOnedayateacherenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforatest.Theywaitedattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theteacherhandedoutthequestionpaperswiththetextfacingdownasusual.Whenhehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto1overthepaperandbegin.

Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewerenoquestions,justablackdot(圆点)inthecenterofthe2.Seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,theteachersaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”

The3studentsgotstartedontheinexplicable(费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthemwithnoexceptions4theblackdot,tryingtoexplainitsposition(位置)inthemiddleofthepaper.

Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwassilent.Theteacherbegantoexplain5,“Iamnotgoingto6youonthis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedon(聚焦于)theblackdotandthesamehappensinourlives.Wehavethewhitepapertoobserve(观察)andenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkdots.”

“Ourlifeisajourneywithloveandcare.Wealwayshave7tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus.However,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkdots:thehealthproblems,therelationshipwithparents.Thedarkdotsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthat8ourminds.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackdotsinyourlife.Behappyandenjoyeverymoment!”

()1.A.turn B.take C.get D.go()2.A.desk B.paper C.floor D.classroom()3.A.moved B.tired C.excited D.confused()4.A.pictured B.described C.predicted D.circled()5.A.cheerfully B.angrily C.hurriedly D.patiently()6.A.grade B.respect C.force D.require()7.A.problems B.lessons C.reasons D.choices()8.A.control B.enrich C.pollute D.changeⅡ.[2019·平谷一模]阅读理解Schoolhomeworkanduseofelectronicdevicesaremajorcauses,areportsays.Morethan60percentofchildrenandteensdonotgetadequatesleep,whichcanputtheirhealthatrisk,accordingtoareportreleasedonSundaybytheChineseSleepResearchSociety.Nearly63percentofChineseyouthsaged6to17sleeplessthaneighthoursaday,accordingtothereport.Among13to17-year-oldsthefigureismorethan81percent.ThereportwasbasedonasurveyattheendoflastyearandinJanuary.Itcoverednearly70,000childrenandteensaged6to17acrosstheChinesemainland,HongKong,MacaoandTaiwan.Thereportfoundthattheheavyschoolhomeworkloadandthepopularizationofelectronicdeviceswerethetwotopcausesfortheinadequatesleep.FromMondaytoThursday,8.4percentofthegroupwouldstillbebusywiththeirhomeworkafter11pm.Morethan41percentofchildrenandteenagerswhosleeptoolittleuseelectronicdevicessuchascomputertabletsandmobilephones,thesurveyfound,andyouthswhoseparentsusesmartphonesinfrontofthemaremorelikelytohavelesssleep.Otherfactors,suchasnoiseandlightpollution,contributedtotheproblem,thereportsaid.Thesurveyalsoindicatedthatgoodsleepresultsinhigherefficiencyinstudy.Studentswhosleeplongergenerallyfinishhomeworkintwoandthreehoursperday,whilethosewhosleeplessrequirefourtosixhours.GaoXuemei,vice-presidentofthesociety,saidstudieshaveshownthatdecreasing(减少)sleepingtimeforchildrenandteenagershasbeenaglobaltrendinthepast10years,buttheproblemappearstobeworseinEastAsia,includingChina,largelyduetoaheavierloadofschoolhomework.“Lack(缺失)ofsleepamongchildrenandteenagersdeserveshighattention,becauseitcanseriouslyaffecttheirhealthandgrowth,”shesaid.Suchagroupshouldsleepatleasteighthoursaday,sheadded.“Sleeppromotesgrowth,protectsthebrainandimprovestheimmune(免疫)system,”shesaid.“Long-termdeprivationofsleepwillbringrisksofdiseasesandconditionssuchasdementiaandcauselastinghealthdamage.”9.Theword“adequate”inParagraph1probablymeans. ()

A.enough B.muchC.necessary D.desired10.Fromthepassagewecanlearn. ()

A.themorechildrensleep,thehighertheirgradesareB.parentsinfluencetheirchildrenlessiftheyusesmartphonesC.noiseandlightpollutionplayanimportantroleinthesleepingproblemD.childreninEastAsiamaylackmoresleepthanthoseinotherpartsoftheworld11.Thewriterwantsbythepassage. ()

A.tofindoutthereasonsforyouths’inadequatesleepB.tostopchildrenandteenagersusingelectronicdevicesC.ustocutdownchildrenandteenagers’heavyschoolhomeworkD.ustopayhighattentiontolackofsleepamongchildrenandteenagersⅢ.回答问题TodayinourP.E.class,weallhadtoplaybasketball.Thereareonly7girlsinourP.E.class,sotheclassismostlyboys.Andbecausewe’regirls,theydon’treallylikeus.Wehatebasketball,andtheyhateus.Soweaskedthemifwecouldsitonthechairsandnotplay.Theyagreed,andsowetalkedandlaughedhappilyonthechairs.Well,today,justwhileallthegirlsweretalkinghappily,theP.E.teachercamein.Angrily,helookedatalltheboysrunningaroundwiththebasketball.Seeingthatnotagirlwasplaying,helookedatus.Shakinghishead,heblewhiswhistle(哨子).Everyonelookedup.Wewereallsurprised.“Whyaren’tyouplaying?”heaskedus.“Well,theysaidthatwedidn’thavetoplay,Mr.Backus!”Wequicklyblamed(归咎于)theboys,afraidtogetintotrouble.“What?Theydidn’twanttoplay!”Theboysdidn’twanttogetintotrouble,either.Mr.Backustoldustogetupandmadeallofusrunaroundtheplaygroundfor5minutes.Later,hemadeussitdownandlistentohim.Theboyscomplained,buthemadethemlistenanyway.“AmIeverunfairtoyou?”heasked.Weallshookourheads.Itwastrue.Mr.BackuswasthenicestP.E.teacherever!Henevershoutedandcomplained.Hewasjustnice.“Well,thenIhopeyouarefairtome.Idon’tcarewhosefault(错误)itwas.Oneperson’sfault,thewholeclass’sfault.Understand?”Wenoddedandwaited.Itwastheonlythingheeveraskedustodo:tobefair.Itwasnotmuch;itwasnotanything.Sowelistenedon.“ThistimeIcatchyounotdoinganything,yourunfor5minutes.Nexttime,yourunfor10minutes.It’syourchoice.Youcouldplaygamesorrun.Idon’treallycare,butIthinkyoucare.Remember,oneperson’sfault,thewholeclass’sfault.Gotit?”Aswenoddedagain,heleft.Wecouldseehimsmileasheclosedthedoor.Mr.Backuswasjusttoonice.Thatwaswhywealllikedhimandhecertainlylovedus.12.Dothegirlsintheclasslikebasketball?

13.WhatdidthegirlsdointheirP.E.class?

14.HowlongdidMr.Backusaskthestudentstorun?

15.WhatdidthestudentsthinkofMr.Backus?

16.WhatdidMr.Backuswanthisstudentstolearnfromhislesson?

【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。一位老师让学生就一张白纸上的一个黑点来描述自己所看到的东西,结果所有的学生都只关注到了黑点,而忽视了白色的部分。通过这次测试,老师想告诉学生,黑点只是生活中的一部分,不要过多关注它,而应该多看看生活中的白色部分,这样生活才会变得更好。1.A考查动词辨析。根据上文“Theteacherhandedoutthequestionpaperswiththetextfacingdownasusu