北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇语法突破语法专题08动词和动词短语试题

PAGEPAGE6语法专题（八）动词和动词短语|情态动词|1.[2019·云南]—I’vegotatoothache,Mom.—Oh,youeattoomuchcandy.

A.shouldn’t B.needn’tC.should D.need2.[2019·本溪]Themanbeadoctorinthishospital,butI’mnotsure.

A.must B.wouldC.can D.might3.[2019·贵阳改编]—Dad,mybikeisbroken.Iuseyours?

—Sure!It’sinthebackyard.A.Must B.ShouldC.May D.Need4.[2019·大庆]Wepaytogetintotheconcert,becauseit’sfree.

A.mustn’t B.can’tC.don’tneedto D.mightnot5.[2019·北京]—Lily,youfinishtheletterintenminutes?

—Yes,Ican.A.must B.can C.need D.should6.[2019·天水]—Listen!IsthatLindaplayingthepianointheroom?—No.ItbeLinda;shehasgonetoLondon.

A.can’t B.needn’tC.maynot D.mustn’t7.[2019·宜宾改编]ZhaoLiying,whoplayedinLegendofChuQiao,says,“Asanactress,youbehard-working.”

A.can B.may C.must D.might8.[2019·苏州]—Somepeopledon’tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.—Iagree.EvenEinsteinreaduntilhewasseven.

A.can’t B.mustn’tC.needn’t D.couldn’t9.[2019·淮安]—Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?—Sorry,I.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.

A.mustn’t B.can’tC.needn’t D.couldn’t10.[2019·新疆]David,youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash?

A.could B.may C.might D.must11.[2019·广东]Dirtyairandwaterareharmful.Theykillplants,andevenpeople.

A.can B.can’tC.should D.shouldn’t12.[2019·郴州改编]—MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,you.Pleasereadithere.

A.couldn’t B.wouldn’tC.needn’t D.mustn’t13.[2019·日照]Youbeverytiredwiththelongdrive.Let’sstoptohavearest.

A.can B.must C.shall D.need14.[2019·安徽]Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyouworryaboutitsweight.

A.must B.mayC.can’t D.needn’t15.[2019·襄阳]—Thedriverbehurtbadlyintheaccident.

—That’strue.Let’ssendhimtothehospitalassoonaspossible.A.need B.can’tC.must D.maynot16.[2019·铜仁]—Kangkang,IsawyourEnglishteacherintheofficejustnow.—Itbehim.HetoShanghaionbusiness.

A.must;hasgone B.must;hasbeenC.can’t;hasbeen D.can’t;hasgone17.[2019·河南]Jerrydidn’tpaymeback,buthepromisedthathethisSunday.

A.must B.wouldC.could D.should18.[2019·辽阳]—Yousmokeattheoilstation;it’stoodangerous.

—I’msorry,Iwon’t.A.couldn’t B.needn’tC.wouldn’t D.mustn’t19.[2019·梧州]—MustIcleanmybedroomthisafternoon,Mom?—No,you.Youcandoittomorrow,dear.

A.needn’t B.mustn’tC.can’t D.won’t20.[2019·包头]—Ihaveawordwithyou,Mr.Green?Itwon’ttakelong.

—Okay.A.Should B.May C.Need D.Must|系动词和实义动词|1.[2019·铁岭]Thecoverofthebookcomfortable.It’smadeofsilk.

A.tastes B.feelsC.looks D.sounds2.[2019·抚顺]Sometimesthesmoothsurfaceofthelakereallylikeamirror.

A.sounds B.looksC.smells D.tastes3.[2019·乐山改编]—Look,Linda.Theflowersinourclassroomcameoutinonenight.—Ican’tbelieveit.Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.Theygreat.

A.sound B.smellC.taste D.look4.[2019·贺州]Thefruitsaladdelicious.I’dliketohavemore.

A.tastes B.touchesC.sounds D.feels5.[2018·辽阳]Whatyousaidinclassveryreasonable.

A.looked B.soundedC.smelt D.tasted6.[2019·安徽]—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketoasingleroomfortwonights.

A.enter B.moveC.book D.provide7.[2019·滨州]—Tom,theumbrellawithyou.Lookatthedarksky!It’sgoingtorain.

—Thankyou,Dad.A.take B.wearC.use D.make8.[2019·新疆]Mumlikessoapoperas.Let’sbuyaTVforher.

A.becoming B.watchingC.looking D.smelling9.[2019·孝感]Hurryup!We’relate.Idon’twanttothestartofthefilm.

A.catch B.getC.miss D.lose10.[2019·兰州]—CanIhelpyou,Sir?—Yes,please.IamablueT-shirt.

A.lookingup B.lookingforC.lookingafter D.lookingthrough11.[2019·泰州]AforestfireattheendofMarchinLiangshan,SichuanProvince.Firemenrushedintothemountainsbut27ofthemnevercameback.

A.turnedout B.carriedoutC.putout D.brokeout12.[2019·德阳]Theconcertissowonderfulthatalltheticketsarewithintwohours.

A.cutout B.putoutC.takenout D.soldout13.[2019·黄冈]—Idon’tknowhowtotheoldbooks.

—Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?A.handout B.giveupC.dealwith D.takeup14.[2019·东营]—I’mgoingtolearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,washingclothesandtidyingtherooms.—SoamI.Weshouldn’talwaysourparents.

A.lookafter B.dependonC.takepridein D.getonwith15.[2019·咸宁]—Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.—Sorry,Mom.I’llatonce.

A.putthemon B.putthemawayC.putthemout D.putthemup16.[2018·资阳]TheairinthemorningissofreshherethatIearlytoexercise.

A.getup B.getonC.getoff D.getdown17.[2019·苏州]Wouldyoupleasethelight?Ican’tsleepwellwithiton.

A.turnon B.turnoffC.turnto D.turnaround18.[2019·滨州]They’llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynever.

A.wakeup B.giveupC.lookup D.makeup19.[2019·葫芦岛]EveryeveningmyfathernewspaperswhilemymotherwatchesTV.

A.putsup B.looksforC.givesaway D.looksthrough【参考答案】|情态动词|1.A2.D3.C4.C考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们付钱进入音乐会,因为它是免费的。根据后半句“becauseit’sfree”可知,音乐会是免费的,所以没必要付钱。mustn’t一定不要,表禁止、警告、命令;can’t不能,不可能,表禁止或猜测;don’tneedto不必,没必要;mightnot可能不,表猜测。故选C。

5.B6.A7.C考查情态动词辨析。句意:出演《楚乔传》的赵丽颖说:“作为一名女演员,你必须很努力。”can能;能够;may可以;must必须;might可能。根据语境可知选C。8.D9.B10.A11.A12.D13.B14.D15.C考查情态动词辨析。need需要;can’t不可能;must必须,肯定;maynot可能没,可能不。根据下句“我们尽快把他送医院吧。”可推知上句意为“在事故中那名司机肯定受伤很严重。”故选C。16.D17.B18.D19.A考查情态动词辨析。句意:“妈妈,今天下午我必须要打扫我的房间吗?”“不,你不必,可以明天打扫的,亲爱的。”must提问的句子,回答用needn’t,表示“不必”。故选A。20.B考查情态动词辨析。should应该;may可以;need需要;must必须,肯定。Itwon’ttakelong.意为“它不会占用很长时间。”由此可推知,前句意为“格林先生,我可以和您说句话吗?”表示请求。故选B。|系动词和实义动词|1.B考查动词辨析。taste尝,有……味道;feel感到;look看上去像;sound听起来像。根据“comfortable”和“It’smadeofsilk.”可知,应该是感觉舒服。故选B。2.B3.B4.A考查动词辨析。taste尝,有……味道;touch触摸;sound听起来像;feel感到。根据“Thefruitsalad”和“delicious”可知,选A。5.B考查系动词辨析。look看上去像;sound听起来像;smell有……气味;taste尝,有……味道。