河北专版2020中考英语复习方案速测01完形填空+阅读理解A+任务型阅读+词语运用试题人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE1速测（一）完形填空+阅读理解A+任务型阅读+词语运用(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn'ta（n）1student,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastoo2,alwaysfeelingsuperiorto（胜过）others,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.3,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith4inmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl's5.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare6.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Ididashetoldme.Tomygreat7,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange（likebeingverythin）,butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairlyclearpictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He8totakeit.“That'sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto9,notjustcloseyourearsinanger,feelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouraffairs.Don't10yourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”

Daddy'sadvicehasalwaysremindedmeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.（）1.A.bad B.good C.common D.outgoing（）2.A.silly B.friendly C.dull D.proud（）3.A.Inotherwords B.Aboveall C.Asaresult D.Atlast（）4.A.promises B.happiness C.tears D.sadness（）5.A.excuse B.advice C.talk D.opinion（）6.A.wrong B.correct C.big D.true（）7.A.joy B.excitement C.surprise D.anger（）8.A.promised B.refused C.expected D.agreed（）9.A.listen B.stand C.speak D.share（）10.A.open B.keep C.shut D.turnⅡ.阅读理解Josh:Doyouknowabout“payitforwardcoffee”atFloraCafé?Eric:Youmeanvolunteerspayforacupofcoffeeforsomeonepoortohaveitlater?Josh:Yeah.Acupofcoffeeisnotmuch,butoncoldwinterdaysliketoday,itmightwarmthemupalittle.Andmaybetheirheartstoo.Eric:ButwillFloraCaféreallygivethiscupofcoffeetosomeonelater?Josh:Comeon.I'veknowntheshopkeeperwell.He'sanhonestman.He'sgotablackboardintheshopthatsayshowmanycupsarepaidforandhowmanyhavebeengivenout.Eric:Buthowwilltheyknowwhotogive?Anyonecanaskforit,evenifthey'renotpoor.Josh:True,butthenIguessthey'lljusthavetobelieveinpeople.Eric:Perhaps.Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforafreecoffee?Won'ttheyworryaboutlosingface?Josh:Whydoyoualwayssaythingslikethat?Eric:Well,itmayhappen.Josh:Yeah,Iknow,butIstillthinkit'sagoodthingtodo,anditgetspeopletocareaboutothers.1.Whopaysforwardforthecoffee? （）A.JoshandEric.B.Theshopkeeper.C.Thevolunteers.D.Joshandhisfamily.2.Whoissupposedtodrinkthefreecoffee? （）A.Someonewhopaidforitforward.B.Someonewhohasawarmheart.C.Someonewhocannotaffordit.D.Someonewhocomesinoncolddays.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thingslikethat”referto（指代）? （）A.Timeandplacestoofferthecoffee.B.Problemsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.C.Waystoimprovethefreecoffeeplan.D.Goodthingsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoshandEric? （）A.Joshworriesaboutlosingface.B.Ericknowstheshopkeeperwell.C.Theybothbelievemostpeoplearehonest.D.Theyhavedifferentopinionsabouttheplan.Ⅲ.任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成1~5题。Drones（无人机）arelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream（喷气流）andblownaway.Afallingdronecandomuchdamage（损害）tobuildingsandpeople.Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（观众）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpthepeopleinneed.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty（财产）.

Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Afallingdronecandomuchdamageto.

2.Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandtheywillcontrol.

3.Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?

4.

5.

Ⅳ.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。Annalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatisworse,shelostherparents1.theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyears2.（old）thanher,wantedtotakecareofher.However,Annarefused.Shemanagedtoentercollegeand3.（study）veryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Iamquite4.（luck）.Ilostmyarms,5.bIstillhavemylegs.”

Annachosetofacehermisfortune（不幸）in6.activeway.Insteadof7.（feel）sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.

Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwo8.（choice）.Oneistocomplain（抱怨）,andtheotheristofaceit9.（brave）.Ifwechoosetorun10.a,itwillfollowuswhereverwego.Ifwedecidetobestrong,newhopeswillcome.Sochoosewisely.

【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,有一个女孩经常说“我”的缺点,“我”很委屈,但是父亲却让我将这些列为清单,使“我”对自己有更清楚的认识。1.B2.D根据下文“alwaysfeelingsuperiortoothers”可知,她说“我”总是感觉比别人优越,所以说“我”很骄傲。故选D。3.D根据上文“ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.”可知,“我”尽力尽可能久地去听这一切,但最终“我”非常地生气。4.C5.D6.D去把她说的一切都列一个清单,在属实的地方做上标记。由上文“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?”可知,此处表示“符合事实的”,故选D。7.C令“我”非常惊讶的是,“我”发现大约有一半的事情是符合事实的。故选C。8.B9.A10.CⅡ.[主旨大意]这段对话主要讲述了在弗洛拉咖啡馆,志愿者可以额外支付一杯咖啡给有需要的人。在这样寒冷的冬天,能让他们感到社会的温暖。1.C细节理解题。根据Eric说的第一句话“Youmeanvolunteerspayforacupofcoffeeforsome