2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识点总结归纳

(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识点总结归纳

单选题1、The

little

boy

bought

his

mother

a

gift

on

Mother’s

day.A．SVIODOB．SPC．SVOD．SVA答案：A考查句子结构。句意：小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买了一个礼物。The

little

boy作主语(S)，bought作谓语(V)，

his

mother作间接宾语(IO)，a

gift作直接宾语(DO)，on

Mother’s

day作时间状语，因此该句为SVIODO结构。故选A。2、It

is

considered

that

digital

TV

is________

to

satellite

TV

because

it

allows

the

same

service

to

be

delivered

with

clearer

pictures.A．betterB．superiorC．seniorD．junior答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人分析说，数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时，画面也更加清晰，因此比卫星电视更有优势。A.

better更好的；B.

superior优质的；C.

senior年长的；D.

junior职位较低的。由“because

it

allows

the

same

service

to

be

delivered

with

clearer

pictures”可知，数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时，画面也更加清晰，因此比卫星电视更有优势，superior

to意为“优于；比……优越”。故选B。3、Young

people

show

a

_______

for

larger

friend

groups,

more

intimacy

and

companionship.A．companyB．preferenceC．experienceD．selection答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群，更亲密，更陪伴。A.

company陪伴；B.

preference偏爱；C.

experience经验；D.

selection挑选。preference

for对……的偏爱。根据“for

larger

friend

groups,

more

intimacy

and

companionship.”可知，年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友群。故选B。4、Setting

goals

makes

you______.A．confidenceB．confidentlyC．to

be

confidentD．confident答案：D考查形容词。句意：设置目标让你充满信心。make后接复合宾语，空处用形容词作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语you，故选D。小提示：5、He

cannot

concentrate________

the

reading

due

to

the________

scream

outside

the

library.A．on;

annoyingB．on;

annoyedC．to;

annoyingD．to;

annoyed答案：A考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声，他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语concentrate

on表示“集中于”；第二空修饰scream应用-ing结尾形容词annoying，annoyed常用于修饰人，表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选A。6、She

couldn’t

make

herself

heard

above

the

noise

of

the

traffic.The

structure

of

the

sentence

is

______.A．主+谓+宾B．主+谓+间宾+直宾C．主+系+表D．主+谓+宾+宾补答案：D考查句子结构。句意：在车辆的嘈杂声中，她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知，这个句子的主语是She，谓语是

couldn’t

make，宾语是

herself

，过去分词heard作宾语补足语。故选D项。7、He

listened

carefully

as

if

he

could

________

his

mother’s

footsteps

from

the

crowd.A．determineB．reactC．exploreD．distinguish答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细听着，好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine决定；B.react作出反应；C.explore探索；D.distinguish分辨。由“his

mother’s

footsteps

from

the

crowd”可知，句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”，空格处意为“分辨”。故选D。8、My

father

________

on

me

the

value

of

hard

work,

teaching

me

to

be

an

honest

worker.A．leftB．entertainedC．whisperedD．impressed答案：D考查动词。句意：我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值，教我做一个诚实的工人。A.

left离开；B.

entertained使娱乐；C.

whispered低声说；D.

impressed使印象深刻。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。impress

on

sb

sth为固定短语，意为“使某人牢记；使某人铭记”。故选D。9、Finding

a

proper

apartment

takes

a

lot

of

time,

but

with

adequate

preparation

and

_____,

you’ll

find

the

one

you

want.A．qualityB．personalityC．generosityD．patience答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间，但只要有充分的准备和耐心，你就会找到你想要的公寓。A.

quality质量；B.

personality个性；C.

generosity慷慨；D.

patience耐心。根据句意可知，找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间，由此可知，你需要耐心，“patience”意为“耐心”，为不可数名词，作介词“with”的宾语，符合语境。故选D项。10、People

gathered

to______

their

opposition

to

the

plans.A．exchangeB．registerC．concentrateD．design答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A.

exchange交换；B.

register发表意见，注册；C.

concentrate集中；D.

design设计。根据句意，句中表示“发表反对意见”用register

their

opposition。故选B。11、Many

in

credit

industry

expect

that

credit

cards

will

eventually

________paper

money

for

almost

every

purchase.A．exchangeB．reduceC．replaceD．substitute答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：信贷行业的许多人预计，信用卡最终将在几乎所有消费中取代纸币。A.

exchange交换；B.

reduce减少；C.

replace取代；D.

substitute用……来取代。根据“Many

in

credit

industry

expect

that

credit

cards

will

eventually”可知，此处是指信贷行业的人预计信用卡会取代纸币，用replace符合题意；而substitute意为“用……来取代”，接宾语paper

money时意为“用纸币来取代……”不符合题意。故选C。12、Afternoon

tea,

________

as

a

light

snack

to

bridge

the

gap

between

lunch

and

dinner,

dates

back

to

the

1840s.A．to

designB．designingC．designedD．having

designed答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：下午茶的历史可以追溯到19世纪40年代，是午餐和晚餐之间的一种小吃。本句已有谓语date

back

to，所以空白处为非谓语。动词design和所修饰的名词短语Afternoon

tea之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语，由逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故选C项。13、With

his

attention________on

his

book,

he

noticed

nothing.A．concentratedB．concentrateC．concentratingD．to

concentrate答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地看书，什么也没注意到。本题考查with的复合结构，介词with后宾语his

attention与concentrate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。14、This

year’s

Nobel

Prize

for

physiology

or

medicine

has

been

awarded

to

Tu

Youyou,

whose

research

led

to

the

discovery

of

artemisinin.句子中的主语是：A．this

yearB．Nobel

PrizeC．physiologyD．medicine答案：B考查句子结构。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知，句中涉及一个whose引导的非限制性定语从句，因此句子主语应在主句部分找；主句中：主语为Nobel

Prize，This

year’s和for

physiology

or

medicine分别作为Nobel

Prize的前置定语和后置定语；谓语为has

been

awarded

to

；宾语为Tu

Youyou。故选B。15、Lily’s

mother

bought

her

a

pet

dog

as

a

birthday

present.A．宾补B．直接宾语C．间接宾语D．表语答案：C考查句子成分。句意：莉莉的妈妈给她买了一条宠物狗作为生日礼物。buy

sb.

sth.“给某人买某物”，sb.是间接宾语，sth.是直接宾语，因此句中her是间接宾语。故选C。16、选出以下句子的结构类型:

He

tells

them

a

funny

story.A．SVOB．SVOCC．SV

IO

DOD．SV答案：C考查句子结构。句意：他给他们讲了一个有趣的故事。句中He为主语，

tells为谓语动词，them为间接宾语，a

funny

story为直接宾语，所以本句为主谓宾宾结构。故选C。17、No

matter

what

you

like

to

do,

there

is

a

way

to

get

involved

in

_______activities

on

Earth

Day.A．varietiesB．anxiousC．variousD．a

variety答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，都有办法在地球日参与各种活动。A.

varieties种类；B.

anxious焦虑的，担心的；C.

various各种各样的，千差万别的；D.

a

variety一种种类。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词activities，应用形容词，因此排除A、D。根据句意可知，设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选C项。18、When

we

are

feeling

sorry

for

ourselves

we

should________that

there

are

others

less

fortunate

than

we

are.A．arrangeB．dismissC．reflectD．explore答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们为自己感到难过时，我们应该想到还有人不如我们幸运。A.

arrange安排；B.

dismiss开除；C.

reflect反省；想到；D.

explore探索。根据“When

we

are

feeling

sorry

for

ourselves”可知，难过的时候我们应该想到有人没有我们幸运。故选C。19、I’ve

been

trying

to

read

this

book

all

day,

but

somehow

I

cannot

________

to

it

properly.A．give

inB．settle

downC．look

forwardD．live

up答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一整天一直都在尽力读这本书，但不知怎么的，我不能完全专心致志于它。A.

give

in迁就；B.

settle

down专心致志于；C.

look

forward盼望；D.

live

up不辜负。以上四个动词短语都与句中介词to构成固定短语，根据句意可知，要用动词短语settle

down

to(专心致志于)在句中作谓语，符合句意。故选B项。20、After

two

months,

Jenny

became

more________

and

relaxed

in

the

new

campus.A．unfriendlyB．confidentC．excitedlyD．patiently答案：B考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：两个月之后，Jenny在新的校园里面变得更加自信和放松。A.

unfriendly

不友好的；B.

confident

自信的；C.

excitedly

激动地；D.

patiently

有耐心地。分析句意可知，此处需要填写形容词作表语，且因为并列的表语relaxed“放松的”为褒义词，故表示的是Jenny情况的好转，因此“更自信”符合语境。故选B项。21、The

fact

is

that

a

balanced

diet

can

keep

us

__________

and

healthy.A．originalB．energeticC．awkwardD．fictional答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实是，均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛和健康。A.

original最初的；B.

energetic精力充沛的；C.

awkward尴尬的；D.

fictional虚构的。根据句意，此处应表示“均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛”。故填形容词energetic，作宾补，故选B。22、It’s

a

_______

idea

to

build

cabin

hospitals

(方舱医院)

to

receive

patients

during

the

outbreak

of

the

Covid-19.A．cheerfulB．classicalC．creativeD．curious答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，建造方舱医院来接收患者是一个有创意的想法。A.

cheerful欢快的；B.

classical经典的；C.

creative有创意的；D.

curious好奇的。根据句意及常识可知，建造方舱医院是我们国家的一个有创意的想法。故选C。23、What

sentence

element

does

the

underlined

part

serve

as?It’s

important

to

stick

to

it

and

work

hard

towards

it.A．Subject（主语）B．Object（宾语）C．Adverbial（状语）D．Attributive（定语）答案：A考查句子成分。句意：下划线部分是什么句子成分？坚持下去并为之努力工作是很重要的。分析句子可知，划线部分为句子真正主语，it为形式主语。故选A项。24、The

movie

called

Jaws

made

people

________

of

sharks,

especially

of

the

great

white

shark.A．frighteningB．to

frightenC．having

frightenedD．frightened答案：D考查形容词。句意：电影《大白鲨》让人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。“make

sb.

+形容词”表示“让某人……”，因此空格处是形容词frightened，意为“害怕的”。故选D。25、Anyway,

whether

they

like

it

or

not,

they

do

give

people

a

very

good

_________.A．impressionB．impressC．impressiveD．impressed答案：A考查名词。句意：不管怎样，不管他们喜欢与否，他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression印象；B.impress留下深刻印象；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.impressed印象深刻的。“a

very

good”后跟名词的单数形式，因此空格处是“impression”，故选A。26、Going

from

junior

high

school

to

senior

high

school

is

really

a

big

challenge.句子的

主语

是：A．junior

high

schoolB．senior

high

schoolC．a

big

challengeD．Going

from

junior

high

school

to

senior

high

school答案：D考查句子分析。句意：从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，句子的主语是动名词短语Going

from

junior

high

school

to

senior

high

school，句子是主系表句型，a

big

challenge为表语。故选D项。27、One

of

my

classmates

kept

talking

to

me

during

the

lesson

so

that

I

couldn’t

follow

the

teacher.

How

_____

it

was!A．anxiousB．excitingC．frighteningD．annoying答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上课的时候有一个同学一直和我讲话，以至于我不能好好跟着老师的思路。真烦人！A.

anxious焦虑的；B.

exciting令人兴奋的；C.

frightening令人

害怕的；D.

annoying让人生气的。分析句子可知，此处需要使用形容词annoying修饰，表示上课时被打搅很恼人，让人生气。故选D项。28、The

man

never

rides

a

bike.A．SVB．SVAC．SVPD．SVO答案：D考查基本句型。句意：这个人从不骑自行车。The

man是主语，never是状语，rides是谓语动词，a

bike是宾语。由此可知，本句属于“主谓宾”句型。故选D。29、On

the

evening

of

July

1st

2021,

the

brilliant

colors

and

designs

of

the

fireworks

________

millions

of

people

celebrating

the

centenary

of

the

CPC．A．dazzledB．wanderedC．encountered答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年7月1日晚上，烟花的绚丽色彩和图案使庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年的数百万人惊叹。A.dazzled

使惊叹；B.wandered

漫游；C.encountered

遇到。根据空格前“the

brilliant

colors

and

designs

of

the

fireworks”以及句意可知，

空格处应填表示“使惊叹，使叹服”。故选A。30、All

the

students

present

were

eagerly

asking

questions

about

the

new

comer,

________

to

know

his

secret.A．curiousB．enviousC．cautiousD．generous答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有在场的学生都急切地询问这位新来的人的情况，想知道他的秘密。A.

curious好奇的，渴望知道的；B.

envious嫉妒的；C.

cautious谨慎的；D.

generous慷慨的。根据“All

the

students

present

were

eagerly

asking

questions

about

the

new

comer,”可知，所有的学生都渴望知道这位新来的人的秘密。故选A。完成句子31、一句多译给我印象最深的是他歌唱得好。①________

was

that

he

sang

well.（what）②________

that

he

sang

well.（it做形式主语）答案：

What

impressed

me

most

It

impressed

me

most考查主语从句。根据句意可知，空处为主语从句，主语从句用what引导，在从句中作主语，表示“令人印象深刻的事情”；impress

sb.

most“令某人最印象深刻”，根据was可知，主语从句中用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。所以第一个句子可以填What

impressed

me

most；主语从句也可以放到后面，用it作形式主语，所以第二个句子可以填It

impressed

me

most。故填①What

impressed

me

most②It

impressed

me

most。32、我们终于找到你了,我真是太高兴了!I’m

so

glad

that

we’ve

found

you

____

____!答案：

at

last考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定短语at

last“最后，终于”。故填①at；②last。33、我会遇到新朋友，而熨烫整齐的衣服会帮助我留下一个好印象。I

would

be

meeting

new

friends,

and

properly

ironed

clothes

would

help

me

________

________

________

________.答案：

leave

a

good

impression考查动词短语。根据句子分析可知，and连接两个分句，ironed

clothes为主语，would

help为谓语动词，me为宾语，“留下好印象”表达为leave

a

good

impression，“帮助某人做某事”表达为help

sb.

(to)

do

sth.，故填leave

a

good

impression。小提示：34、15岁是个尴尬的年纪。15________

________

________

________.答案：

is

an

awkward

age考查名词和形容词。“年纪”是age，“尴尬的”是awkward，an

awkward

age尴尬的年纪。句子为主系表结构，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填is

an

awkward

age。35、If

I’m

not

in

class,

I’m

________________.如果我没在上课，那么我要么是在图书馆要么是在计算机实验室。答案：either

in

the

library

or

in

the

computer

lab.考查固定搭配。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“要么是在图书馆要么是在计算机实验室”，“要么……要么……”是either...or...，“在图书馆”是in

the

library，“在计算机实验室”是in

the

computer

lab，因此空格处是either

in

the

library

or

in

the

computer

lab。故填either

in

the

library

or

in

the

computer

lab.36、妈妈会拿出一两个硬币到一旁。我们几个都紧张地看着。Mama

would

put

one

or

two

coins

to

the

side.

We

would

________

________

________

________.答案：

watch

with

anxious

interest考查固定短语。表示“紧张地看着”用固定短语watch

with

anxious

interest；由would

可知其后动词用原形；故填①watch；②with；③anxious；④interest。37、千里之行，始于足下。A

thousand—mile

journey

________

the

first

step.答案：starts/begins

with考查短语、主谓一致和时态。根据汉语提示可知，空处的内容为“开始于”，短语：start/begin

with“开始于”，符合题意，主语A

thousand—mile

journey为单数，且表示客观事实，所以空处用一般现在时的单数。故填starts/begins

with。38、我的起很早，以便能赶上第一班车。I

got

up

very

early_________

_______I

could

catch

the

first

bus.答案：

so

that考查连词。分析句子可知，这里符合目的状语从句的结构，可以用so

that引导，表示“以便，为了”。故填so

that。39、父亲就是这样——无论他遇到什么问题，都决不放弃。Such

is

Dad—________

_______he

meets

with，he

never

gives

up.答案：

whatever

problem考查代词。分析句子可知，空白处要表达“无论什么问题”，可以用连接词whatever搭配problems来表达。故填whatever

problem。40、莉莉现在对如何使用电脑感到很好奇。Lily

is__________

__________

__________

__________

use

a

computer

now.答案：

curious

about

how

to考查短语和疑问词+动词不定式结构。短语“be

curious

about”意为“对……好奇”，“如何使用电脑”应该用how+动词不定式结构，即how

to

use

a

computer

作介词about的宾语。故填

①curious②about③how④to语法填空41、Doing

exercises

can

help

you

keep

__________________(fitness).

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：fit考查固定短语。句意：做运动可以帮助你保持健康。根据句意和给出词，可推出该处为固定短语keep

fit（保持身体健康），所以填fit。42、It

was

up

to

him

to

concentrate

_________

his

studies

and

make

something

of

himself.（用适当的词填空）答案：on考查介词。句意：他有责任专心学习，有所成就。短语concentrate

on表示“专心”。故填on。43、Out

of

______（curious），

the

man

followed

the

guide

into

the

hall.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：curiosity考查名词。句意：出于好奇，那人跟着导游走进了大厅。Out

of后跟名词，curious的名词为cu