长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案短文理解03保持降+消除贫穷+向世界展现民族自信试题

PAGEPAGE1短文理解(三)保持健康+消除贫穷+向世界展现民族自信APeoplearealwaystryingtoliveahealthylife.Youmighthavereadsomuchonthistopic.Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrange,buttheycanreallyhelpyou.Exercisewhenyouaretired.Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy,exercisingmightnotsoundlikeagoodidea,butitshould.Infact,physicalactivitiescanprovideyouwiththemissingenergy.Researchshowsthatexercisingforjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!Writebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactive.Althoughwritingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.Whenyoureadahandwrittentext,naturallyit'seasierforyourbrainstoremembertheinformation.Sparemoretimeforyourself.Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.Andyouwon'tbehaveimpulsively(冲动地).Drinkhotdrinksonahotday.Whatcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning,coldwaterorhotwater?Thestudyshowsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeelcooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration(流汗),whichhelpsyoucooldown!1.canmakeyoufeelgoodafteraday'stiringstudy. ()

A.Resting B.Exercising C.Reading2.It'sthebestwaytoifwewanttorememberalongpassage. ()

A.readitover B.readitaloud C.writeitdownbyhand3.Thethirdideaismainlyabout. ()

A.theadvantagesofbeingalone B.theimportanceofthinkingC.theimportanceofkeepinghealthy4.Whydowedrinkhotwateronahotday? ()A.Becauseitbringsheattoourbodies.B.Becauseittakesheatawayfromourbodies.C.Becauseitmakesourbodiesstrong.5.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellusthat.

A.handwritingmakesussmart B.hotdrinkscanmakeusuncomfortableC.sometimesunusualideasabouthealtharehelpfulBThe2030Agendasaysthatendingpovertyinallitsforms,includingextremepoverty(极度贫困),isthegreatesttask.Because1.4billionpeopleindevelopingcountriesliveonlessthan$1.25aday.Another842millionpeople,oroneineightpeople,donothaveenoughtoeat,today.Thegoodnewsisthattherearewaystoendpoverty.Creatingjobs,bothintheUnitedStatesandabroad,isagreatwaytodealwithpoverty.Whenpeoplehavejobs,theyhavemoney,andwhenpeoplehavemoney,theycanmoreeasilygetthemselvesoutofpoverty.TheU.N.saysthat“Forthepoor,laborisoftentheonlythingtheycanusetoimprovetheirwell-being.”Theeducationofgirlsandwomenimpacts(影响)therestofthesocieties.Awoman'sdegreeofeducationislinkedtotheageatwhichshemarriesandhaschildren,toherhealthanddiseases.Educatinggirlsandwomencanendpovertyindevelopingnations,aswellasintheUnitedStates.TheUnitedStateshasn'traisedthelowestpaysince2007.Becauseofthis,rightnow,“Afull-timeworkerwithtwochildrengettingthelowestpaywillstillraisehisorherfamilyinpoverty.”Andthisisaprobleminalmosteveryothercountry,especiallyindevelopingnations.Raisingthelowestpaycouldpossiblyincreasethehealthandwell-beingofmillions.ThepresidentoftheWorldBank,JimYongKim,saysthathebelieves“healthcarecoveringinallcountriescanhelpachieveagoalofendingextremepovertyby2030.”Hesaysthathealthcarecouldendpoverty.Becauseabout100millionpeoplearepushedintoextremepovertyeveryyearbyhavingtospendmoneyonhealthproblems,andhealthproblemspushaboutanother150millionintoveryserioushardship.Thesewaystoendpovertyshowthatwhilethereisadifficultroadahead,thereisapracticalpathforward.1.Howmanypeopledonothaveenoughtoeattoday? ()A.100million. B.150million.C.842million.2.Whatistheonlythingthepoorcanusetoimprovetheirwell-being? ()A.Creating. B.Labor.C.Studying. 3.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus. ()

A.theimportanceofeducatinggirlsandwomenB.thewaysofeducatinggirlsandwomenC.thetimeofeducatinggirlsandwomen4.WhoisJimYongKim? ()A.ThepresidentoftheU.N.B.ThepresidentoftheWorldBank.C.ThepresidentoftheUnitedStates.5.Howmanywaystoendpovertyarementioned? ()A.4. B.6. C.7.CChinaiscallingforbuildingstrongerconfidenceinitsownculture.Chinesepeoplearebeingencouragedtogettoknowthecountrybetterandintroduceittotherestoftheworld.OnApril15,agroupofstudentswereaskedhowtheywoulddothis.Theywerethejuniorgroupcontestants(选手)ofthe16thChinaDaily“21stCenturyNewOrientalCup”NationalHighSchoolEnglishSpeakingCompetition.Twelvecontestantscompetedinthefinal.Theirtopicwas“AChinesestoryIwanttotelltheworld”.Thecontestantstolddifferentkindsofstories.SometalkedaboutChinesephilosophy(哲学),suchasConfucianism(儒家思想).Otherstalkedabouttoday'sevents,liketheBeltandRoadprogram.Butmostcontestantschosetosharepersonalstories.Forexample,onecontestanttalkedabouthowhismomworkedhardtosupporthim.SrisuchaMcCabe,ajudgeatthecompetition,foundhisstorytobetouching.“IhaveheardaboutChineseparents'dedicationontotheirchildren'ssuccessandI'msureaboutitafterhearinghisstory,”McCabesaid.OtherjudgessaidtheybelievedtellingtouchingpersonalstorieswasagoodwaytohelpforeignersunderstandChina.AnothercontestantGeJingbroughtabottleofLaoganmapeppersauce(老干妈辣椒酱)whenshegaveaspeech.Thismadethejudgesandthelistenerstherelaugh.Getalkedabouthowitscreator,TaoHuabi,foundsuccess.ShesaidTaowasanexampleofhardworkandcreativity.Itwasnotonlyastoryaboutagrandmother,butalsoamade-in-ChinastoryandastoryabouttheChinesedream.1.What'sthepurposeofthe16thChinaDaily“21stCenturyNewOrientalCup”NationalHighSchoolEnglishSpeakingCompetition? ()A.Toimprovejuniorstudents'actingskillsinfrontofpeople.B.ToencourageChinesetohaveabetterunderstandingofthecountry.C.TomakepeopleknowmoreabouttheBeltandRoadprogram.2.WhatkindofstorieswereNOTincludedinthecontest? ()A.Foreignevents. B.Personalexperiences. C.Chinesephilosophy.3.Theunderlinedword“dedication”means“”.()

A.职责 B.要求 C.奉献4.Wherewillthepassagepossiblyappear? ()A.Inanewspaper. B.Inanovel. C.Inanad.5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat. ()

A.GebroughttheLaoganmapeppersaucetomakethejudgeslaughB.tellingmovingpersonalstoriesisagoodwaytointroduceChinatotheworldC.GetoldastorymainlyabouthowhergrandmothercreatedLaoganma

【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。关于如何过上健康的生活,作者给出了四条看着不那么靠谱的建议。但是它们真的管用。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchshowsthatexercisingforjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!”可知关键词“exercising”在一天的劳累后能够使你感到很好。故选B。2.C推理判断题。根据第三段“Althoughwritingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.”可知把文章记住的最佳途径是手写。故选C。3.A主旨归纳题。根据关键句“Sparemoretimeforyourself.”和下文的内容,可知介绍的是独处的好处。故选A。4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,the