河南专用2020版中考英语九全第17课时Units3-4课件人教新目标版

第17课时九年级(全)

Units3~4知识点1问路、指路常用句型核心精讲过关难点一dealwith与dowith难点二pride与proud难点辨析突破

知识点2suggest的用法知识点3fail的用法知识点4require的用法词汇拓展1.center(n.)→

central

(adj.)中心的;中央的2.humor(n.)→

humorous

(adj.)有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的3.Britain(n.)→

British

(adj.)英国(人)的4.convenient(adj.)→

convenience

(n.)方便;便利;适宜5.correct(adj.)→

correctly

(adv.)正确地6.polite(adj.)→

politely

(adv.)有礼貌地;客气地必备知识梳理→

impolite

(adj.)粗鲁的;不礼貌的→

impolitely

(adv.)粗鲁地7.direct(adj.)→

directly

(adv.)径直地;直接地→

direction

(n.)方向;方位→

director

导演8.silent(adj.)→

silence

(n.)沉默;缄默;无声→

silently

(adv.)不说话地;沉默地→

keepsilent

保持沉默→

insilence

沉默9.absent(adj.)→

absence

(n.)缺席;不在→

beabsentfrom

缺席10.exact(adj.)→

exactly

(adv.)确切地;精确地11.general(adj.)→

generally

(adv.)普遍地;广泛地→

ingerneral

大体上12.suggest(v.)→

suggestion

(n.)建议→

suggestdoingsth.

建议做某事13.help(v.)→

helpful

(adj.)有用的;有帮助的→

helpless

(adj.)无用的;没有帮助的→

helpsb.(to)dosth.

帮助某人做某事14.interview(v.)→

interviewee

(n.)参加面试者;接受采访者→

interviewer

(n.)主持面试者;采访者15.fail(v.)→

failure

(n.)失败→

failtodosth.

未做成某事16.examine(v.)→

examination

(n.)考试;审查17.introduce(v.)→

introduction

(n.)介绍→

introduce...tosb.

向某人介绍……18.crowd(v.)→

crowded

(adj.)拥挤的→

uncrowded

(adj.)不拥挤的19.Europe(n.)→

European

(n.&adj.)欧洲人;欧洲的20.pride(n.)→

proud

(adj.)自豪的→

takepridein

为……感到骄傲21.require(v.)→

requirement

(n.)所需的东西→

requiresb.todosth.

需要某人做某事重点短语1.

onthewayto

在去……的路上2.

passby

路过;经过3.

pardonme

请再说一次;对不起4.

askforhelp

寻求帮助5.

ontime

准时6.

fromtimetotime

时常;有时7.

talkto

对……说话8.

usedto

过去常常9.

takeup

占据;占用;开始从事10.

dealwith

处理;应对11.

not...anymore

不再……12.

anumberof

一些13.

inpublic

公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前14.

beproudof/takepridein

为……感到自豪,以……为骄傲15.

beabsentfrom

缺席;不在16.

makeadecision

作出决定17.

send...to...

送……去……18.

inperson

亲自;亲身19.

takecareof

照顾生活中的标识语

婴儿护理台babychangingstation

情景交际Unit3礼貌地询问信息1.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?—Sorry,I'mnotsurehowtogetthere.2.—Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?—Itstartsat8:00p.m.3.—Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.—Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.Unit4谈论过去的样子1.—Youusedtobeshort,didn'tyou?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.2.—Didheusetowearglasses?—Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.重点语法1.问路、指路的句型结构。2.usedto的用法。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMiyiCountytoenjoythesunshineinthe

winter.—Youareright.Ithasbecomethe

pride

(pride)ofPanzhihua.2.Hemadea

suggestion

(suggest)thatweshouldallgoforapicnic.3.Thebiggestshoppingmallisinthe

central

(centre)areaofthecity.4.Hestoodup

politely

(polite)andshookhandswithherwhentheladyentered

theroom.词汇语境运用5.Canyouseethewolfoverthere?Itcomesfroma

European

(Europe)country.6.Lindaisvery

helpful

(help).Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.7.Beforetakingaction,makesureyouknow

exactly

(exact)whatyoureally

want.8.Beforethemeetingbegan,thehostgaveaformal

introduction

(introduce)

abouttheguestswhowerepresent.9.Mr.Browndrovehiscarinthe

direction

(direct)oftheairport.10.Youcan'thavebothofthem.Youmustmakea

choice

(choose)between

themtwo.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空politefailcorrectabsentprivateerviewcourse1.Ifyoucananswerthequestion

correctly

,you'llgetasmallgiftasareward.2.Areporteris

interviewing

Mr.President,andthey'retalkingabouttheedu-

cationproblems.3.Nobodywas

absent

fromschoolthoughitrainedheavilyyesterday.4.Therearemoreandmore

private

carsinourcity.Thisaddstotheproblems

oftrafficandairpollution.5.Youshouldremain

silent

atthemeetingunlessyouareinvitedtospeak.6.Tom

rushed

outoftheclassroomjustnow.Hisbestfriendsarewaitingfor

himtogocamping.7.Volunteersfromdifferent

backgrounds

getalongwellwitheachotherlike

familymembers.Theyalltrytodosomethingforthepeopleinneed.8.Thistermwehaveanothertwonew

courses

;oneisChineseancientartand

theotherisWesterneconomics.9.Haveyouheardofthesaying——“

Failure

isthemotherofsuccess.”?10.It's

impolite

tobeginamealbeforeeveryoneisseated.Ifyoudoit,peoplewillthinkyouarearudeperson.

1.stamp(n.)邮票

(v.)跺(脚)如:ItwassocoldthatIhadtostampmyfeettokeepwarm.天气太冷了,以至于我

要跺脚来保暖。2.pardon(v.)原谅;赦免;特赦(n.)原谅;宽恕(interj.)请再说一遍熟词生义讲练如:Shewaspardonedafterservingtenyearsofalifesentence.她被判终身监禁,服

刑十年后被赦免了。Heaskedherpardonforhavingcheatedher.他欺骗了她,向她请求原谅。3.correct(v.)改正;纠正(adj.)正确的;恰当的;得体的→correctly(adv.)正确地如:Readthroughyourworkandcorrectallmistakesthatyoufind.从头到尾看一遍

你们的作业,改正你发现的所有错误。Heisalwaysverycorrectinhisspeech.他说话总是很有分寸。4.direct(v.)把……对准;指挥;指导→director(n.)导演;部门负责人(adj.)直接的;直率的→directly(adv.)直接地;径直地;坦率地如:Wasthatremarkdirectedatme?那话是冲着我来的吗?Hewasaskedtotakedirectoperations.他奉命指挥作战行动。5.address(n.)住址;地址;通讯处(v.)演讲;称呼;处理如:addressameeting在会议上发表演讲Theproblemwasaddressedperfectly.这个问题被完美地解决了。6.underground(adj.)地下的;秘密的;非法的(n.)地铁如:anundergroundmovement地下运动7.course(n.)课程;学科;进程;经过如:Itwasaneventthatchangedthecourseofhistory.那是一个改变了历史进程的

事件。8.score(n.)分数;配乐;真相(v.)得分;进球如:aperfectscore满分Youdon'thavetolietome.Iknowthescore.你不必瞒我。我知道是怎么回事。9.interview(v.)采访;提问,面谈(n.)面试;访谈→interviewer(n.)面试官→interviewee(n.)被面试者如:Thepolicearewaitingtointerviewtheinjuredman.警察正等待着向受伤的男

子问话。10.guard(n.)警卫;看守;防护装置(v.)守卫;保卫如:Makesuretheguardisinplacebeforeoperatingthemachine.一定要在防护装

置放到位后再开机器。11.public(adj.)公开的,公众的;公共的;公立的(n.)民众;志趣相同(或从事同一类活动)的群体★inpublic公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前如:apubliclibrary公共图书馆Sheknowshowtokeepherpublicsatisfied.她知道如何迎合大众的兴趣。12.general(n.)将军(adj.)普遍的;常规的;总的→generally(adv.)普遍地;广泛地★ingeneral通常★generallyspeaking总体来说一、选词填空1.—Excuseme,sir.Visitinghoursareover.Youmustleave.—

Believe

(Remember/Believe/Pardon/Consider)me,Miss.Ididn'thearthe

bell.

2.Thecompanydecidedtoappointamanagerto

direct

(admit/direct/communi-

cate/report)theprojectinordertocarryitoutsmoothly.二、单句填空1.Yourarticlehassomanyspellingmistakesthatitneeds

correcting

(correct).2.InHydePark,speakersare

addressing

(address)thepassingcrowdsondif-

ferentsubjects.3.Afterwatchinghisfunnyperformance,theyall

stamped

(stamp)theirfeet

andcheered.知识点1问路、指路常用句型核心精讲过关1.Shewantstoknow

howtogetto

(如何到达)themuseum.2.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme

wherethenearestmuseumis

(最近的

博物馆在哪里)?—Yes.It'son123XinhuaRoad,justnearthedowntown.问路和指路的常用句型:(1)向别人问路时,可以用一般疑问句提问,也可以用特殊疑问句提问。常用的表

达方式有:①Istherea...nearhere?②Whereis...?③HowcanIgetto...?④Whichisthewayto...?⑤Canyoutellmethewayto...?⑥CanyoutellmehowIgetto...?出于礼貌,应先说Excuseme,然后再提出问题。(2)为别人指路时,可以用以下句子:①Go/Walkalongthisroad/street.沿着这条路/街走。②Takethesecondturningontheleft.在第二个交叉处左拐。③It'sabout...metersfromhere.大约离这儿有……米。知识点2suggest的用法1.—Whatagood

suggestion

(information/news/suggestion/advice)you've

givenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.2.Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe

got

(get)angry.suggest(v.)建议→suggestion(n.)建议。具体用法如下:1.suggeststh.(tosb.)意为“(向某人)建议某事”。如:I'llsuggestanewplantomymanager.我要向我的经理建议一个新计划。2.suggestdoingsth.意为“建议做某事”。如:Hesuggestedgoingfishingthisafternoon.他建议今天下午去钓鱼。3.“suggest+that从句”意为“建议……”,从句谓语部分用(should+)do。如:Shesuggeststhatheshouldgiveupsmoking.她建议他放弃吸烟。4.suggest还可表“暗示;表明”,这时,suggest后接that从句时,从句的时态应与主句的时态相对应。如:Hiswordssuggested(that)hewasunhappy.他的话表明他不开心。拓展suggestion与advice两者均表示“建议”。advice为不可数名词,而suggestion为可数名词。如:HegavemethreepiecesofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.=Hegavemethreesug-

gestionsonhowtolearnEnglish.他给了我三条关于如何学英语的建议。知识点3fail的用法1.Badluck!Itriedmanytimesbut

failed

(fail)againthistime.2.Onthewaytosuccess,wewillmeet

failure

(fail),whichappearsjusttotell

uswheretherightwayis.3.Becauseofthebadweather,JohnandLisafailed

toarrive

(arrive)hereon

time.fail作动词,意为“不及格;失败;未能(做到)”。如:Theboystriedtoclimbthemountain,buttheyfailedbecauseofthebadweather.男孩子们试图爬上山,但由于天气不好,他们没有成功。Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillfailtopasstheexam.如果你不努力学习,你考试就会不及格。

归纳拓展知识点4require的用法1.Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage

requires

(require)timeandef-

fort,soweshouldbepatientandtryourbesttodoit.2.Theproblemrequires

solving

(solve)atonce,orthepeoplelivinginthisa-

partmentcan'tgetwater.3.Seeingtherewasastrangerinourhouse,myparentsrequiredme

tokeep

(keep)silentandtheycalledthepolice.require作动词,意为“需要;依赖;要求”。常用于以下结构:(1)requiresth.。如:Theyrequireourhelp.他们需要我们的帮助。(2)requiredoing/tobedone,意为“需要被……”。如:Thebikerequiresrepairing/toberepaired.这辆自行车需要修理。(3)require+that从句,从句中谓语用(should+)动词原形,其中should可以省略。如:Thesituationrequiredthatwe(should)staythere.这种情形需要我们留在那儿。(4)requiresb.todosth.需要某人做某事。如:Allthe