河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第12课时Units7-8八下试题冀教版

PAGEPAGE8课时训练(十二)Units7—8(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·株洲]Browndrawsapictureofthecriminal,andthepoliceputontheInternettofindhim.

A.him B.her C.it D.them2.—Yourisquitegood.YoumustbefromanEnglish-speakingcountry.

—Thanks,butI'mfromChina.A.pollution B.protectionC.pronunciation D.population3.[2019·黄石]—MoreandmoreforeignerscometovisittheGreatWall.—That'strue.ItistheofChina.

A.praise B.pride C.effort D.courage4.Everyoneshouldlitterwheneverheseesitontheplayground.

A.giveup B.mixupC.pickup D.useup5.Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonlyofmenwoulddoit.

A.fourfifth B.fourfifthsC.twofifth D.twofifths6.—Howisyourworkgoing?—Itwillbefinishedtheendofthisweek.Wemustbeontime.

A.at B.in C.on D.of7.[2020·原创]Let'sthebrokenglassimmediatelybeforesomeonewalksonit.

A.giveup B.cleanup C.setup D.takeup8.Theworld'spopulationisgrowing,andthereislandandwaterforgrowingrice.

A.larger;less B.larger;fewerC.more;less D.more;fewer9.[2019·安徽]Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridgebeforetherainyseasoncomes.

A.iscompleted B.wascompletedC.willbecompleted D.hasbeencompleted10.Idon'tknow.

A.whatthepopulationofTianshuiis B.whatisthepopulationofTianshuiC.howmuchisthepopulationofTianshui D.howmanythepopulationinTianshuiareⅡ.[2019·天水]完形填空March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(号召)usto11andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather12.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.

Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,13,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso14wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave15harmfulinit.

16mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown17.

Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater18homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe19wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned20itgoesbacktonature.

()11.A.drink B.saveC.carry D.watch()12.A.easy B.popularC.small D.serious()13.A.factories B.lakesC.rivers D.seas()14.A.getsback B.handsinC.changesinto D.picksup()15.A.nothing B.somethingC.nobody D.somebody()16.A.What B.WhoC.Why D.How()17.A.work B.interestC.health D.business()18.A.on B.forC.with D.from()19.A.less B.moreC.better D.worse()20.A.and B.whetherC.after D.beforeⅢ.[2019·安徽]阅读理解ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetourists.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?CountryWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyouneedtodoPapuaNewGuineaItisthelargestoneofthePacificIslandcountries.Boththemainlandanditsislandsareperfectfordeepseadiving(潜水).English&TokPisinGodeepseadivingintheSolomonSea.KingdomofTongaTongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld;it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.English&TonganVisittheRoyalPalaceofTonga.TheRepublicofVanuatuItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.InVanuatu,you'llfindtheworld'sonlyunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital,PortVilla.English,French&BislamaSendapostcardfromtheunderwaterpostoffice.FijiFijiisoneoftheworld'sbest-knownplacesforyourholiday.Theisland'sbluesea,white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.Fijian&EnglishGodivingonManaIsland.21.Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday? ()A.PapuaNewGuinea.B.KingdomofTonga.C.TheRepublicofVanuatu.D.Fiji.22.PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause. ()

A.thingstherearewellworthseeingB.theunderwaterpostofficeisexcitingC.theywanttostayintheRoyalPalaceD.itisthelargestPacificIslandcountry23.WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries? ()A.TokPisin. B.French.C.Bislama. D.English.24.Whatisthepurposeofthetext? ()A.Toaskforsomehelp.B.Tointroducelanguages.C.Toansweraquestion.D.Toofferholidaychoices.Ⅳ.任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成25~29题。EverytimeweturnontheTVortakearideinacar,wecouldbeaddingtoaproblemcalledacidrain(酸雨).Inthisarticle,we'lllearnsomethingimportantaboutacidrain.TheformationofacidrainWhenpeopleusefuels(燃料),suchascoalandgasoline(汽油),poisonousgasesaregivenoff.Whenthesegasescometogetherwithrain,acidrainforms.Manypowerstationsburnfuelsinordertocreatetheelectricitythatweuseinourhomesandofficeseveryday.Carsandtrucksalsosendthesegasesintotheairwhentheyburngasoline.Whenrainmeetsthesegases,harmfulthingscalledacidsform.Thisisacidrain.

TheharmofacidrainAcidraindestroyseverythingthatittouches.Itpoisonsourrivers,pondsandlakesandoceansalongwiththelifeinthem.Itpollutesoursoilsandcrops,harmstrees,andcanevenkillfishandplants.Acidrainalsoeatsawayatourbuildings.ThepreventionofacidrainWeneedtoreduceandevenstopthepollutionthatgetsintoourair.Turnofflights,televisionsandotherelectricalappliances(电器)ifwearenotusingthem.Walkandtakeabikewheneverpossible.Ifwearetravelingalongdistance,takeabusortraintosavefuels.Asresearchshows,acidrainharmsourenvironment.Butpeopleeverywherecantakesmallstepsnowtohelpourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.25、26题完成句子;27题简略回答问题;28题找出并写下第三段的主题句;29题将文中画线句子译成汉语。25.Whenthesepoisonousgaseswithrain,acidrainforms.

26.Acidrainpollutesoursoilsandcropsandcanevenkill.

27.Whydomanypowerstationsburnfuelseveryday?_____________________________________

28.

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29.

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Ⅴ.连词成句30.became,ago,our,10years,teacher,Mr.King_____________________________________

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31.him,everyone,why,love,does_____________________________________

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32.teaching,way,in,a,has,good,he_____________________________________

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33.us,Mr.King,is,strict,with_____________________________________

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34.a,teacher,is,what,he,helpful_____________________________________

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【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.C考查代词辨析。句意:布朗画了一张罪犯的画像,警察把放在网上寻找罪犯。根据句意可知空格指的是罪犯的画像,用it代替。故选C。

2.C考查名词辨析。句意:“你的发音很好。你一定来自一个说英语的国家。”“谢谢,但是我来自中国。”pollution污染;protection保护;pronunciation发音;population人口。根据后句“你一定来自说英语的国家”可知,空白处应用pronunciation表示“发音,语音”。故选C。3.B考查名词辨析。praise赞扬;pride自豪,骄傲;effort努力;courage勇气。根据上文“越来越多的外国游客来参观长城”,可知长城是中国的骄傲。故选B。4.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:每个人应该垃圾,不论他什么时候在操场上看见它。giveup放弃;mixup混合;pickup捡起;useup用光。结合常识可知此处指“捡起”垃圾。故选C。

5.D考查分数表达。句意:根据一项调查,五分之四的妇女在家做家务,但是只有五分之二的男士做这项工作。分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子数字大于一时,分母序数词后需要加s。故选D。6.A7.B8.A9.C考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这些村民期待这个桥的建造在雨季来临之前完成。从主句expect知,这个桥的建造还没有完成,应用一般将来时态表达;主语和谓语构成动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选C。10.A考查宾语从句。句意:我不知道天水的人口是多少。分析句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除B、C两项;又根据“What'sthepopulationof…?”句型可知选A。Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。首先介绍水问题的严重性,尤其是废水问题,然后分析解决废水问题的重要性,最后给出了几种解决废水问题的方法。11.B考查动词辨析。句意:它不仅使我们思考水的重要性,而且呼吁我们和保护水。drink喝;save挽救,节约;carry扛,抬;watch观看。根据语境可知,我们要节约并保护水资源,故选B。

12.D考查形容词辨析。句意:其中,废水问题十分。easy容易的;popular受欢迎的;small小的;serious严重的。根据上句中的terrible可知水问题很严重,因此本句为废水问题尤其严重,故选D。

13.A考查名词辨析。句意:通常,废水来自家庭、、医院等。factory工厂;lake湖泊;river河流;sea海洋。结合语境及常识可知工厂产生废水,故选A。

14.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:下暴雨时,当雨水流经街道也会变为废水。getback回来;handin上交;changeinto变成;pickup拾起,捡起。根据语境可知,雨水变成废水,故选C。15.B考查复合不定代词辨析。句意:无论它来自哪里,这种水一定有某些有害物质在里面。nothing没有什么;something某物,某事;nobody没人;som