河南专用2020版中考英语七下第3课时Units1-4课件人教新目标版

第3课时七年级(下)

Units1~4知识点1show的用法核心精讲过关难点一among与between难点二dress,wear,puton与bein难点辨析突破

知识点2stop的用法知识点3exercise的用法知识点4ride的用法知识点5交通方式的表达难点三either...or...,neither...nor...,both...and...与notonly...butalso...词汇拓展1.tooth(n.)→

teeth

(pl.)牙齿2.life(n.)→

lives

(pl.)生活;生命3.village(n.)→

villager

(n.)村民4.far(adj.)→

farther/further

(比较级)较远的→

farthest/furthest

(最高级)最远的5.many(adj.)→

more

(比较级)更多的必备知识梳理→

most

(最高级)最多的6.sing(v.)→

sang

(过去式)→

sung

(过去分词)唱歌→

singer

(n.)歌手7.swim(v.)→

swam

(过去式)→

swum

(过去分词)→

swimming

(现在分词)游泳→

swimmer

(n.)游泳者8.draw(v.)→

drew

(过去式)→

drawn

(过去分词)画9.tell(v.)→

told

(过去式/过去分词)讲述;告诉→

tellsb.todosth.

告诉某人做某事10.wear(v.)→

wore

(过去式)→

worn

(过去分词)穿;戴11.bring(v.)→

brought

(过去式/过去分词)带来;取来12.read(v.)→

read

(过去式/过去分词)读;阅读→

reader

(n.)读者13.teach(v.)→

taught

(过去式/过去分词)教;讲授→

teacher

(n.)老师;教师14.run(v.)→

ran

(过去式)→

run

(过去分词)→

running

(现在分词)跑;奔→

runner

(n.)奔跑的人→

runaway

逃跑→

runafter

追逐;追赶15.ride(v.)→

rode

(过去式)→

ridden

(过去分词)骑16.leave(v.)→

left

(过去式/过去分词)离开17.fight(v.)→

fought

(过去式/过去分词)打架;战斗→

fightwithsb.

与某人打架→

fightagainst

与……作斗争18.dance(v.)→

dances

(第三人称单数)→

danced

(过去式/过去分词)跳舞→

dancer

(n.)舞蹈家19.clean(v.)→

cleans

(第三人称单数)→

cleaned

(过去式/过去分词)打扫;弄干净→

cleaner

(n.)清洁工→

cleanup

打扫干净20.important(adj.)→

unimportant

(反义词)不重要的→

importance

(n.)重要性;重要21.usual(adj.)→

unusual

(反义词)特别的;不寻常的;罕见的→

usually

(adv.)通常地;一般地→

asusual

通常22.speak(v.)→

spoke

(过去式)→

spoken

(过去分词)说(某种语言);说话→

speaker

(n.)讲(某种语言)的人;发言者23.early(adv.&adj.)→

late

(反义词)晚(的)24.drive(v.)→

drove

(过去式)→

driven

(过去分词)开车→

driver

(n.)驾驶员;司机25.quiet(adj.)→

quietly

(adv.)轻声地;安静地26.live(v.)→

alive

(adj.)活着;有生气的→

lively

(adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的27.noise(n.)→

noisy

(adj.)吵闹的28.cross(v.)→

crossing

(n.)十字路口→

across

(prep.)横过29.feel(v.)→

felt

(过去式/过去分词)感受;觉得→

feeling

(n.)感觉;感触30.make(v.)→

made

(过去式/过去分词)使成为;制造→

maker

(n.)制造者→

makesb.dosth.

使某人做某事→

makeup

编造(故事、谎言等)31.learn(v.)→

learnt/learned

(过去式/过去分词)学习;学会→

learnfrom

→

learnabout

32.center(n.)→

central

(adj.)中心的;中央的重点短语1.

playchess

下国际象棋2.

jointheartclub

加入美术俱乐部3.

begoodat

擅长……4.

talkto...

跟……说5.

playthedrums

敲鼓6.

playthepiano

弹钢琴7.

playtheviolin

拉小提琴8.

begoodwith

善于应付……的;对……有办法9.

makefriends

结交朋友10.

help(sb.)withsth.

在某方面帮助(某人)11.

ontheweekend

(在)周末12.

getup

起床;站起13.

getdressed

穿上衣服14.

takeashower

洗淋浴15.

belateforwork

工作迟到16.

takeawalk

散步17.

either...or...

要么……要么……;或者……或者……18.

lotsof

大量;许多19.

brushone'steeth

刷牙20.

begoodfor

对……有益21.

getto

到达22.

takethesubway

乘地铁23.

rideabike

骑自行车24.

everyday

每天25.

howlong

多久26.

cometrue

实现;成为现实27.

listento...

听……28.

goout

外出(娱乐)29.

dothedishes

清洗餐具30.

makeone'sbed

铺床31.

bestrict(withsb.)

(对某人)要求严格32.

followtherules

遵守规则公共标识语

情景交际Unit1谈论特长与参加社团谈论特长1.—Canyouswim?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.2.—Whatcanyoudo,LiXin?—Icandokungfu.参加社团—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojoinasportsclub.Unit2谈论日常安排1.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?—Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.—Whendoyourfriendsexercise?—Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.Unit3谈论如何去某地1.—Howdoyougettoschool?—Iridemybike.2.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sonlyabouttwokilometers.3.—Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?—Ittakesabout15minutes.Unit4谈论规则1.—Whataretherules?—Wemustbeontimeforclass.2.—Canweeatintheclassroom?—No,wecan't,butwecaneatinthedininghall.3.—Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.4.—Whatdoyouhavetodo?—Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.重点语法1.一般现在时的用法。2.情态动词can的用法。3.祈使句的用法。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Thoughmygrandpaisinhis

nineties

(ninety),hecanstilldosomehouse-

workforus.2.Thebooks,

written

(write)byaforeigner,arepopularwithmanyChinese

people.3.A

musician

(music)isapersonwhoplaysaninstrumentorwritessongs.4.Myparents

taught

(teach)memanyvaluablelifelessonswhenIwasachild

andIhavelearnedalotfromthem.词汇语境运用5.Manypeoplelosttheir

lives

(life)intheearthquake.It'simportanttolearn

howtoprotectourselveswhenindanger.6.Anewsurvey

shows

(show)thatmosttravelersarenotsatisfiedwithairport

Wi-Fi.Theythinkitneedstobeimprovedassoonaspossible.7.Toavoidgettingatoothache,you'dbetterbrushyour

teeth

(tooth)before

goingtobedeveryday.8.John,yousittooclosetotheTV.Canyoumoveabit

farther

(far)?It'sbad

foryoureyesight.9.Don'tbeafraidof

making

(make)mistakesbecausenobodywillberightallthetime.10.Hefinishedhisspeechwitha

funny

(fun)joke.Itmadehislistenersburst

intolaughter.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空villagesingtalkusualdriveearlyexercisewritecleanquick1.Squaredancingisbecomingpopularbecausetakingplentyof

exercise

is

goodforpeople'shealth.2.Insteadof

driving

towork,sharedbikesarechosenbymoreandmorepeoplenow.Itissurelygoodforourenvironment.3.Weshouldprepareforthecompetitionaheadoftime.Justasthesayinggoes,the

early

birdcatchestheworm.4.Withthegovernment'shelp,thelivingconditionsofthe

villagers

havebeen

improvedgreatlyinrecentyears.5.Afterschool,Ihadalong

talk

withmyteacheraboutmyfinalexam.He

pointedoutmanymistakesthatcouldbeavoided.6.Thereislittletimeleft.Wehavetowalk

quickly

togetthereontime,orwe'

llmisstheopeningoftheshow.7.Tomhas

sung

thesamesongsomanytimessofar,becausehelikesitvery

much.8.Heusedtobeamanagerwhoranahotel.Butnowheworksasa

writer

.9.We

usually

eatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.Itisanimportantpart

inChinesetraditionalculture.10.Asusual,sheleftherroom

clean

andtidybeforegoingtoschool.Shehas

keptthishabitformanyyears.1.show(n.)演出;节目(v.)→showed(过去式)→shown/showed(过去分词)给……看;展示;表明;教;带;领★showup赶到;出现如:Thetruthclearlyshowedthatshetoldlies.事实清楚地表明她说谎了。Canyoushowmehowtodoit?你能教我怎么做吗?熟词生义讲练Thewaitershowedustoourseats.服务员把我们带到我们的座位。2.dress(n.)连衣裙;衣服(v.)穿衣服;装饰;布置;清洗;包扎★dressup装扮;乔装打扮★dressoneself自己穿衣服★getdressed穿上衣服如:dressashopwindow布置橱窗3.brush(n.)刷子(v.)刷;刷净;涂;抹;拂;掸;擦掉如:brushthewall刷墙4.work(n.)工作;(音乐、艺术)作品(v.)工作;奏效,有作用→worker(n.)工作者;工人★workout解决;成功地发展如:artworks艺术作品Theplanworkedperfectly.计划完美奏效了。5.past(prep.)晚于;过(时间)(adj.)过去的(n.)过去,昔日;往事

(adv.)经过如:Writinglettersseemstobeathingofthepast.写信好像已是昔日的事情了。Theboywalkedpastthemovietheatre.那个男孩走过了电影院。6.run(v.)→ran(过去式)→run(过去分词)→running(现在分词)跑;奔;经营;运营→runner(n.)奔跑的人★runaway跑开★runafter追逐;追赶★runout(of)用尽;耗尽如:runahotel/store经营一家酒店/商店7.clean(adj.)干净的;无污染的;空白的(v.)打扫;弄干净★cleanup打扫(清除)干净★clean...off把……擦掉如:cleandrinkingwater洁净的饮用水8.taste(v.)有……的味道;品尝(n.)味道;滋味;味觉;鉴赏力如:thesenseoftaste味觉Hehasverygoodtasteinmusic.他有很高的音乐欣赏力。9.train(n.)火车(v.)训练;培训;进行……训练;培养……的能力如:HetrainstheOlympicteam.他训练奥林匹克队。trainone'smindtothinkcreatively培养某人的创新思维能力10.ride(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程(v.)→rode(过去式)→ridden(过去分词)骑;搭乘★rideahorse/bike骑马/自行车如:atrainridethroughthebeautifulcountryside乘火车穿越美丽乡村的旅行11.drive(v.)→drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词)开车;迫使→driver(n.)驾驶员;司机★drivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂如:You'redrivingyourselftoohard.你把自己弄得太累了。12.live(v.)居住;生活;生存;活着(adj.)活着的;现场直播的如:Spiderscanliveforseveraldayswithoutfood.蜘蛛不吃食物依然可存活几

天。Wearewatchingalivetelevisionshow.我们正在观看电视直播节目。13.cross(v.)横过;越过(n.)十字形的东西→crossing(n.)十字路口如:Putacrossifit'swrong.(答案)错误打叉。14.leave(n.)假期;休假(v.)→left(过去式/过去分词)离开;留下;遗忘★leavesb.alone把某人单独留下如:Heaskedforathree-dayleavelastweek.他上周请了三天假。15.rule(n.)规则;规章

(v.)统治,支配→ruler(n.)统治者;支配者;尺,直尺如:ManyWesterncountriestodayareruledbypresidents.很多西方国家现在由总

统统治。16.follow(v.)遵循;跟随;效仿;跟得上;听从(建议);理解,明白如:followthedoctor'sadvice听从医生的建议Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.对不起,我听不懂你的话。一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思1.Thenursewilldressthatcutforyou.

包扎

2.It'saten-minutebusridefromheretotown.

短途旅程

二、单句填空1.Iftheproject

works

(work),mostofthefarmersinthisareawillberich.2.Asamanager,hemanagedtokeeptherestaurant

running

(run)well.3.—Sir,doyouhaveanythingtobetypedthisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifIcanaskfor

a

leave.—Yes,asyouwish.4.Atpresent,manynewworkersarebeing

trained

(train)andsixmonthslater

theywillbesenttobuildanewrailway.5.MybestfriendJamesandIhaveexactlythesametaste

for

actionmovies.So

wealwaysgotothemoviestogether.1.—Couldyoupleaseshowyourhomework

to

me?—Sure.2.我们商量好在体育馆见面,但拉里没有来。Wehadagreedtomeetatthegym,butLarrydidn't

showup

.3.开始工作前,我要先领你参观工厂。Beforeyoustarttowork,I'll

show

you

around

thefactory.4.他喜欢向人们炫耀他的新车。Heenjoys

showingoff

hisnewcartopeople.知识点1show的用法核心精讲过关show作名词,意为“演出;节目;展览”;show作动词,意为“给……看;展

示”。相关短语:showsth.tosb./showsb.sth.把某物给某人看onshow在展出showsb.around...带某人参观……showup露面;出现showoff炫耀如:She'sthestaroftheshow.她是这场演出的明星。Pleaseshowmeyourphotos.请把你的照片给我看看。知识点2stop的用法1.Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop

tohave

(have)arest?2.Ourschoolorganisedustoseeamovieabouttrafficsafetybecauseitcouldhelp

stopus

from

breakingthetrafficrules.词性含义及用法例句名词车站;停止Thebusstopisnotfarfromthecinema.公交车站离电影院不远。动词stopdoingsth.停止做某事Imuststopsmoking.我必须戒烟了。

stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事Hefelthungry.Hestoppedtobuysomefood.他感到饿了。他停下来去买了一些食物。

stop...from...阻止……免于……,防止……免于……Thefathertriedtostophissonfromplayingcomputergames.这位父亲尽力阻止他的儿子玩电脑游戏。知识点3exercise的用法1.Tokeephealthy,manypeopletake

exercise

(exercise)everyday.2.TofullyunderstandwhatIlearninclass,Ialwaysdoalotof

exercises

(exer-

cise)inmysparetime.3.It'sprobablyagoodideatoallowteenagers

toexercise

(exercise)ingroups

afterschoolbecausethishelpsthemkeephealthyaswellasmakefriends.exercise的用法:1.作动词,意为“锻炼;训练”。如:—Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次?—Iexerciseeveryday.我每天都锻炼。2.作不可数名词,意为“锻炼;运动”,常与动词take连用。如:Takingexercisemakesmehealthy.做运动使我很健康。3.作可数名词,意为“练习;保持健康或培养技能的一套动作”。如:WedoEnglishexercisestolearnEnglishwell.我们做英语练习以便学好英语。Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.我们每天都做早操。常用短语①takeexercise锻炼②domorningexercises做早操③exercise

one'sbody锻炼身体知识点4ride的用法1.Iamgoingtothepark.Canyou

givemearide

(捎我一程)?2.Thehotelissituatedwithintenminutes'

ride

(ride)fromthestation.含义及用法v.骑;驾驶;搭乘;乘坐n.(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;免费搭车;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施常用搭配:rideabicycle骑自行车;rideahorse骑马;ridethebus乘公共汽车;give...aride捎……一程例句Tomrodeabicycletoschool.汤姆骑自行车上学去了。Stevegavemearideonhismotorbike.史蒂夫用摩托车捎了我一程。I‘mexcitedtotrytheridesintheamusementpark.在游乐场尝试那些乘骑项目令我很兴奋。知识点5交通方式的表达1.ThePeople'sParkisalittlefarfromhere,soyoucangetthere

on

abus.It

willtakeyoutenminutes.2.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby

/

plane.Instead,heistaking

a

train.交通方式的表达1.用动词take,ride,walk等表达(1)“take+冠词+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。如:takethebus/train/

plane/ship坐公交车/火车/飞机/轮船。注意在此结构中,表示交通工具的名词前应有冠词。(2)walk/ride/drive/fly+(to)+地点。如:WillyouflytoBeijingtoday?今天你将飞往北京吗?2.用介词in,on和by等表示(1)“by+交通工具”,其中表示交通工具的名词要用单数形式,其前不加任何修

饰语。如:bybike骑自行车byplane乘飞机(2)“in/on+交通工具”,其中表示交通工具的名词前常有冠词、形容词性

物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰语。如:onabus乘公共汽车;onhis

bike骑他的自行车;inhisfather'scar乘坐他父亲的小汽车。(3)onfoot可以代替walk,表示“步行”。如:Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.=Hewalkstoschooleveryday.他每天步行去上学。难点一among与between难点辨析突破1.(2018河南焦作一模)Parent-teacherconferencesareshortmeetings

between

parentsandtheirchildren'steachers.2.(2017河南许昌二模)Thedoctortoldustoeatmorefruit

between

meals,so

mymotherboughtmesomeapples.3.

Among

thousandsofpeople,youwillmeetthoseyouwanttomakefriends

with.易混词含义及用法例句among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中”Theteacherisstandingamongthestudents.老师站在学生们当中。between一般指两者之间,常用于短语between...and...,意

为“在……和……之间”Thereisaparkbetween