2022年河北省石家庄市元氏县高二下学期6月月考英语试卷 （不含听力音频）

元氏县第四中学2021-2022学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel. B.Onastreet. C.Inacarpark.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gobacktoherflat. B.Waittomeettheman. C.Havedinner.3.WhenmightMr.Johnsonbeatthisofficethisweek?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.4.Howwillthespeakersfindoutabouttherestaurant?A.BygoingontheInternet.B.Byaskingtheirclassmate.C.Byreadingthenotice.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Performances. B.Clothes. C.Acelebration.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gohome.B.Doanexperimentagain.C.Gotothelabwiththeman.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Leavethelab. B.Fixtheequipment.C.Remembertoturnoffthelight.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisthemangoingtoCalifornia?A.Toworkthere. B.Tojoinhisfamily.C.Tocontinuehiseducation.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Customerandagent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillthewomandoinSingapore?A.Goshopping. B.Stayonabeach.C.Visitherfriend.11.HowwillthewomangotoSiemReap?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Byboat.12.Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?A.Insmallguesthouses. B.Inherfriend’shouse.C.Inbighotels.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwerethespeakersdoing?A.Working. B.Shopping.C.Havingameeting.14.Whatwillthewomandoat5:00?A.Attendameeting.B.Visitherbrother.C.GotoNewtown.15.Whenwillthewomanprobablygetbackhome?A.At7:00. B.At8:00.C.At10:00.16.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthenewworkingplace?A.Itisfar. B.Hisofficeissmall.C.Thetrafficisheavy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherecanthelistenersreadstoriesofUFOs?A.Onthegroundfloor. B.Onthefirstfloor.C.Onthesecondfloor.18.Whatcanbeseenonthefirstfloor?A.VideosoftheUFOs.B.PhotographsoftheUFOs.C.Objectsfromareasnearsightings.19.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthevisitorstodoespecially?A.Visitthegiftshop. B.TalkwithDr.Charles.C.Buyaguidebook.20.WhenistheCenterTheaterclosed?A.At3:50p.m. B.At4:00p.m.C.At4:30p.m.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASanFranciscoFireEngineTours

SanFranciscoWineryTour

Running:February1stthroughApril30th

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)

DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.

Duration(时长):2hours

Price:$90

BacktotheFiftiesTour

Running:August16ththroughAugust31st

ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.

DepartingformtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pm

Duration:2hours

Price:$90

SpookyHalloweenTour

Running:October10ththroughOctober31st

JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco

DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Price:Availableuponrequest

HolidayLightsTour

Running:December6ththroughDecember23nd

ThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.

DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pm

Duration:Ihourand30minutes

Advancereservationsrequired.21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHallowenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland. B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream. D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks. B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes. D.Makereservationsinadvance.B

Onceuponatime,adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasunhappyandthatshewastiredofstrugglingallthetime.

Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoes,eggsandcoffeebeansinthem.After20minutes,hetookthemout,puttingthepotatoesandeggsinabowlandthecoffeeinacup.

Turningtohisdaughter,hesaid,"Lookcloser,andtouchthepotatoes."Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Itsgoodsmellbroughtasmiletoherface."Father,whatdoesthismean?”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanswereinthesameadversity(逆境)—theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.Thestrongandhardpotatobecamesoftandweakinboilingwater.Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquiduntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thecoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereexposedtotheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew."Whichonedoyouwanttobelike,"heasked."Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howwillyourespond?"

Inlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonlythingthattrulymattersiswhathappenswithinus.24.Whydidthegirlcomplaintoherfather?A.Becauseofherhardlife. B.Becauseofhertiringjob.C.Becauseofherfather'sbusywork. D.Becauseofthefoodherfathercooked.25.Whatcanweinferfromthisstory?A.Thegirllikedthecoffeebest.B.Thefatherwasgoodatcooking.C.Thegirldidn'tlikethepotatoesandeggs.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentreactionstoadversity.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fragile"meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Thick. B.Easily-broken. C.Strong. D.Hard.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Fatheranddaughter B.AdversitiesandachefC.Achefandcoffeebeans D.ChallengesandresponsesC

Researchstudiesindicatethatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastperformbetteratschool.Maybeitworksthatwayforadultstoosinceourbrainsneedfueltoworkproperly.

Skippingbreakfastisacommonwayforpeoplewhoaretryingtoloseweight,butunfortunately,it'susuallynotasuccessfulway.Yourbody(ormorelikely,yourbrain)expectstoberefueledafewtimeseachday.Whenyoudon'teatbreakfast,youmayfeelsohungrybylunchtimethatyoueatmorefoodsthanyounormallywould,whichcancelsoutthecaloriesyoucutbyskippingbreakfast.Youmayalsobetemptedtochoosefoodsthatarenotthehealthiestchoiceswhenyoufeellikeyouarestarving.

Formanypeople,eatingbreakfastmaybeanimportantpartofaweightlossdiet.Researchstudiestellusthatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastaremorelikelytokeepupahealthyweight.Someexpertsbelievethatbreakfastkeepsyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)runninghigher.Infact,ittakesthreeorfourdaysofeatingnothingbeforethebodystartschangingdownyourmetabolism.It'smorelikelythatpeoplewhoregularlyeatbreakfastalsomakegooddietarychoicestherestoftheday.

Breakfastshouldincludeahealthysourceofproteinandplentyoffiber;thecombinationwillhelpsatisfyyourhungerandwillkeepyoufeelingfulluntillunchtime.Theproteincancomefromlow-fatmeat,low-fatdairyproducts,ornuts.Eggsarealsoagoodsourceofprotein.High-fiberfoods,includefruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.

Ifyoureallydon'tliketoeatbreakfastinthemorning,youcansplititupintotwosmallermeals.Eatahard-boiledegg,orasmallcupofyogurtathomebeforeyouleaveforwork,andthenaboutanhourortwolater,takeabreakfromworkandsnackonanappleandahandfulofhealthynutslikepecansorwalnuts.28.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Eatingbreakfastkeepsushealthierthanskippingit.B.Skippingbreakfastisn'tveryusefulforlosingweight.C.Ourbrainneedsalotoffueltoworkproperly.D.Whathealthyfoodweshouldeatforbreakfast.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tempted"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Pretended. B.Determined. C.Attracted. D.Warned.30.AllthefollowingareagoodsourceofproteinEXCEPT________.A.low-fatmeat B.low-fatdairyproductsC.vegetables D.eggs31.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_________.A.anewsreport B.apersonaldiary C.abiologybook D.ahealthylifewebsiteD

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldbumabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldbumwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablybumabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.32.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances. B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules. D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.33.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics. B.It'slesschallengingphysically.C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding. D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.34.WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts'opinions. B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach. D.Doingregularexercises.35.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthorsattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubsandOrganizationsManycollegestudentsdon’tknowwhatthey’remissingbynottakingpartinthestudentclubsandorganizationsthatareofferedatmostcollegesanduniversities.Takingpartinonecanbearichandrewardingexperience.

36

Checkthemoutandseewhat’savailable.

Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldtakepartinstudentclubsandorganizations.Meetnewpeople.Itcanbehardtomeetnewpeopleincollegeespeciallyinyourfirstyear.

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However,inaclub,you’llfindyourselfinasmallergroupofpeoplewholikelyshareyourinterest.Helpyourmajor.Therearemanystudentclubsandorganizationsfordifferentmajorsanddepartments.Suchclubscanbealotoffunaswellasagreatacademicresourceforyou.Byjoininganacademicclubyouwillprobablyhaveaneasiertimetoknowprofessorsinyourdepartments.

38

Learnimportantleadershipskills.Studentclubsandorganizationscanbeagoodwaytolearnimportantleadershipskillsthatwouldlookgreatonjobapplications.

39

Theseskillscouldbeeventplanning,financemanagement,andsoon.Findaclubthatyoulovebeingapartofyourschoollifeandifyouworkhard,youmightbeabletogainsuchaposition.

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Lastly,studentclubsandorganizationscansimplybealotoffun.Makesuretotakeadvantageofstudentclubsandorganizationstomakethemostoutofyourtimeincollege!A.Havefun.B.Neverwasteenergy.C.Classsizescanbebig.D.Takeadvantageofyourmajor.E.Inaclub,youwillbeabletogainotherimportantskills.F.Sodon’tjustwalkpastthosetablesduringclubsweek.G.Andyoumightevengetaccesstostudyhelpandotheracademicadvice.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mybedisthebestpartofmyhome,whereIgotofind

41

afteralongstressfulday.However,lately,Iget

42

justlookingatit.Ican'tfallasleep.I'ma

43

ofinsomnia(失眠).

I'mnot

44

:studiesshowmorethanoneinthreepeopleworldwide

45

insomnia.Somepeoplecangettosleepontime,but

46

muchtooearly;othersgetafull-nightsleepbutstillfeelvery

47

whentheywakeup.Andthentherearepeoplelikeme,ordinaryinsomniacswhotossandturnallnight.

Insomniaisasideeffectof

48

.Tofindthecure,doctorsfirstfindoutthe

49

bykeepinga"sleepdiary",inwhichyou

50

yoursleephabits.The

51

mayindicatelifestylepatterns,whicharecausingyourproblem.Aspecialistinsleepdisorderswrites,"agoodsleepdiarycan

52

allowthepatientsto'curethemselves'."

Agoodnight'ssleepiscreatedduringtheday.

53

inthebeginningoftheday,andstayawayfromcaffeineintheafternoon.Afterdark,dimthelightsandtryto

54

stress.Ourbodieslike

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patterns.Ifyoucan'tfallasleep,trylisteningtosoftmusic.You'llmostlikelybeasleep.41.A.courage

B.relaxation

C.decision

D.wisdom42.A.confident

B.skeptical

C.nervous

D.curious43.A.victim

B.specialist

C.recorder

D.witness44.A.sad

B.alone

C.pleased

D.afraid45.A.refersto

B.adaptsto

C.benefitsfrom

D.suffersfrom46.A.getup

B.lookup

C.wakeup

D.turnup47.A.exhausted

B.concerned

C.embarrassed

D.frightened48.A.entertainment

B.anxiety

C.hesitation

D.loneliness49.A.approach

B.data

C.symptom

D.cause50.A.develop

B.record

C.break

D.change51.A.effect

B.cure

C.doctor

D.diary52.A.seldom

B.rarely

C.often

D.occasionally53.A.Sleep

B.Work

C.Read

D.Exercise54.A.experience

B.accumulate

C.reduce

D.inspire55.A.consistent

B.various

C.normal

D.irregular第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

BeijingOpera,____56_____(know)asChina'snationalopera,alsocalledPekingOpera,whichoriginatedinthelate18thcentury,isacombinationofmusic,dance,artandacrobatics(杂技).ItisthemostinfluentialandrepresentativeofalloperasinChina.ItiscalledBeijingOperabecauseitisformedinBeijing.BeijingOperahas

_____57____historyof200yearsanditsorigincandatebacktooldlocaloperas,especiallyAnhuiOpera,

___58______wasverypopularinnorthernChinainthe18thcentury.In1790,thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance____59_____(hold)inBeijingtocelebratetheEmperor'sbirthday.

Later,someotherAnhuiOperatroupes(班子)___60______(continue)performinginBeijing.AnhuiOperawaseasy61(move)andgoodatabsorbingtheactingstylesofothertypesofoperas.Beijingaccumulatedmanylocaloperas,____62_____(make)AnhuiOperaimprovequickly.

____63_____theendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,afterthemarriagefor10years,BeijingOperafinallyformed,andbecamethe____64_____(big)ofalloperasinChina.Wecan_____65____(honest)saythatBeijingOperaisthemostimportantoperainChina.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你将代表学校参加国际高中生环境保护论坛。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。内容包括:1.环境保护的紧迫性;2.如何开展环境保护;3.呼吁大家积极参与。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:论坛forum______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jimslumpedonthecouch.Mother'sDaywascomingupbuthedidn'thaveapresent."HowcanIbuyapresentwithoutanymoney?"hethought.

Jimpickedupthenewspaperthatwaslyingonthecouch.Henoticedalargeadvertisementonthefrontpage.Thelocaldepartmentstorewassponsoringacontest."Telluswhyyourmomisspecialandwinashoppingspree(购物狂欢)forher,"saidthead.

"Thisisperfect!"thoughtJim.Herantohisroomwiththenewspaper.Takingapencilandablankpieceofpaperfromhisdesk,hestartedtowrite.

"Mymomisthebestmotherintheworld.Shealwaysmakesalunchformetotaketoschool,andsheneverforgetsmydessert.ShereadsasmanybookstomebeforebedasIwant.Shealwaysrememberstocheckunderthebedformonsters.Andshegivesthebesthugs,butneverinfrontofmyfriends,whowouldlaughatmeforhuggingmymom."

Jimlikedwhathehadwritten.Hecopieditneatlyandgotanenvelopeandastampfromhisdad.Herantothemailboxwithhisentry(参赛作品)."Momwilllovehavingashoppingspree,"hethought.

Jimcheckedthemailboxeverydayforhisprize.Dayspassedby,andthenweeks.SoonitwasthedaybeforeMother'sDay.Jimstillhadn’theardanythingaboutthecontest.

"WhatamIgoingtodonow?"hewondered.Hedidn'thaveapresent,andhedidn'thaveashoppingspree.Andhestilldidn'thaveanymoney.Hehadtothinkofsomething.Jimclosedhiseyesandcurledhistoesandthoughtsohardthathisearshurt.Paragraph1:

Suddenly,hehadanidea.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:

ThenextmorningJimha