贵州省黔南州2024-2025学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题

黔南州2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测高一英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhocametoChinaearlier?A.Jack. B.Jack’sdadandmom. C.Jack’sgrandparents.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisthewomangoingtoShanghai?A.Tohaveaholiday. B.Tovisitafriend. C.Toworkthere.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcoloristhewoman’sbedroomnow?A.Grey. B.Blue. C.Yellow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanychairsarethereintotal?A.75. B.110. C.40.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhydoesTinasaysorrytoTony?A.Shehastoputofftheirtravelplan.B.Sheisn’tpreparedenoughforhertest.C.Shecan’ttravelwithhimasplanned.7.WhatdoesTinawantTonytodo?A.Helpherwithherstudies.B.TakeabooktoherfriendMary.C.Studytogetherattheweekend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howwillthewomanprobablygettoherbranchoffice?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.CheckingtheInternet. B.Makingaphonecall. C.Writingane-mail.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howmanyshowingsarethereonweekdays?A.3. B.4. C.5.11Whycan’tthemanbuyticketsforthe5pmshowingtonight?AHethinksitistoolate.B.Afriendofhiscan’tmakeit.C.Therearen’tenoughticketsleft.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.13.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.Intheschool. B.Inthecinema. C.Inthesupermarket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whyistheapartmentcheaper?A.Itisn’tclosetothesubway.B.Itdoesn’thavemuchspace.C.Itdoesn’thaveagoodview.15.Whatisincludedintherent?A.Wi-Fiservice. B.Electricity. C.Airconditioner.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Usethemobilephone. B.Completethepaperwork. C.Findanotherapartment.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatjobdoesHanMeimeiwanttoapplyfor?A.Atypist. B.Atourguide. C.Asecretary.18.WhichlanguageisHanMeimeigoodat?A.English. B.Japanese. C.French.19.WhichisHanMeimei’shobbyinhersparetime?A.Swimming. B.Reading. C.Dancing.20.WhichofthefollowingmaybestdescribeHanMeimei?A.Sociable. B.Calm. C.Humorous.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoungPeopleTaketoGardeningInthepast,whentalkingabouthobbies,mostelderlypeoplewouldmentiongardening.Butnow,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearealsofindingaloveforplants.Whydoyoungpeoplekeepplants?·ForfoodGrowingherbsandvegetablesallowsthemtohavefresh,homegrownproduce.Thisnotonlyhelpsthemsavemoneybutalsoenablesthemtoeathealthily.·Foremotionalhealing(治疗)Inafast-pacedworld,caringforplantscanreducestressandbringasenseofcalmness.Afteralongday,tendingtoplantscanberelaxing.·TodecoratetheirhomesPlantsaddatouchofnatureandbeauty,makinglivingspacesmoreattractive.·ToimproveairqualityPlantstakeinharmfulmattersandreleaseoxygen,creatingahealthierenvironment.Wheredoyoungpeoplekeepplants?·Balcony·Livingroom·Studyroom·YardWhatplantsdoyoungpeoplelike?Intoday’ssociety,youngpeoplehaveavarietyofpreferenceswhenitcomestoplants.Fernsarepopularfortheirdelicateleavesandaddbeautytoindoorspaces.Waterweedsarefavoredbysomefortheiruniqueness.Roses,withtheirfragrance,arealwaysaclassicchoice.Arrowrootisalsolikedbythosewhoappreciateitspracticaluses.Eachplanthasitsownattraction,meetingvariedtastesandinterestsofyoungpeople.21.Whatisareasonwhyyoungpeoplekeepplants?A.Toreducetheirpressure. B.Todecoratetheiroffices.C.Tosellherbsandvegetables. D.Toimprovetheirsocialskills.22.Whichplantischosenforitspracticaluses?A.Ferns. B.Waterweeds.C.Roses. D.Arrowroot.23.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Travel. B.Lifestyle. C.Sports. D.History.BIlikeplayingbasketballthoughI’mnotgoodatit.I’vehadabasketballsinceIwasachild.Atfirst,IcouldplayfreelybecausenoonecaredwhenIwasjustakid.ButasIgrewupitseemedharderformetoenjoybasketball.Atschool,boysalwaysplayedbasketballduringPEclasses,whilegirlswereonlyallowedtoplayvolleyballorbadminton.Myparentspreventedmefromplayingbasketballathome.“Basketballisnotfitforgirls,”theysaid.WhenIwenttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,boysstaredatmeonthecourtasifIwereanalien.Iwasfeelingdownandhadlosthopeofplayingbasketball.Unexpectedly,somethingchangedonthefirstdayofseniorhigh.Imadesomefriendswhoalsosharedthesameinterest.Theyencouragedmetogetbackonthecourt.Oneofthemtoldmewithasmile,“Justfollowyourheart!”Thisgirlwouldalwaysplaybasketballwithme.Eventheboywhosatnexttomeinclasspassionatelychattedwithmeabouthowtoshootandhowtodefend.Iwassoinspiredbythemthatconfidenceandpassionreturnedtomyheart.Basketballnowhasbecomeasignificantpartofmylife.Iwatchmatchesandenjoyplayingalmosteveryday.Ihavebeengoingallouttoplay.Forme,theskyislimitless.I’veonceheardtheNBAstarTracyMcGradysay“Nothingisimpossible.”Ihavefiguredthatlifeisjustlikeplayingbasketball.Youshouldhaveanaim.Nevergiveupandyou’llmakeitsoonerorlater.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorinthefirstparagraph?A.Shewasfacedwithfewhardsituations.B.Shewasdisqualifiedforplayingsports.C.Shehaddifficultyinplayingbasketball.D.Shewasdiscouragedbyothers’opinions.25.Whydidtheauthor’sparentsstopherplayingbasketballathome?A.Theydislikedplayingbasketball. B.Theyworriedshewouldgethurt.C.Theywantedhertofocusonstudy. D.Theythoughtitunsuitableforagirl.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Responsible. B.Determined.C.Careful. D.Generous.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FindingTrueFriendship B.SeekingYourDreamJobC.FollowingYourPassion D.StrengtheningYourBodyCIfyouthinkEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter(灰质).Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Researchersstudiedgreymatterofthreegroupsofpeople.ThefirstgroupwassomeBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Thesecondgroupwassome“earlybilinguals(会说两种语言的人)”.Thethirdgroupwassomelaterlearners.Theyfoundthatgreymatterdensity(密度)wasgreaterinbilingualsthanthatinpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),”professorDylansaid,“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakers,whohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Thestudyshowedthattheearliertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.28.Whydoestheauthormention“exercise”inParagraph2?A.Todiscussitsimpact. B.Togiveanexplanation.C.Tostressitsimportance. D.Tointroduceanewtopic.29.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?ABychattingwithbilinguals. B.Byreferringtopaststudies.C.Byobservingpeople’sbehaviors. D.Bycomparinggreymatterdensity.30.Whataspect(方面)ofbilingualismistalkedaboutinParagraph4?A.Itsmethods. B.Itsbenefits.C.Itsproblems. D.Itsbackground.31.WhatinfluenceslanguagelearningaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Intelligence. B.Personality.C.Age. D.Nationality.DTraditionally,diningouthasbeenseenasasocialactivity,andeatingalonemaybestrangeformanypeople.However,inrecentyears,theshamearoundeatingalonehasdecreasedincountriesliketheUSandGermany.AccordingtoOpenTable,arestaurantbookingplatform,solo(单独的)diningbookingsintheUShavegoneupby29percentoverthelasttwoyears.InGermany,they’verisenby18percentthisyearandintheUKby14percent.Theriseofsolodiningisduetoseveralreasons,includingthegrowthofsinglefamiliesandthedesireformore“metime”.OpenTableCEODebbySootoldAPthatsolodiningconnectswithabroadermovementofself-loveandenjoyingone’sowntime.RestaurantcriticJayRaynersharesthisview,sayingthateatingaloneinrestaurantshasgoneviral.“Intherightsituations,itcanbeoneoflife’smostwonderfuladultpleasures:agreatplateoffood,agoodbottleofwineyoudon’thavetoshareorcompromise(妥协)on…”hetoldTheGuardian.However,culturalattitudestowardsolodininghavedividedopinions.InSouthKorea,forinstance,eatingalonewasonceconsideredsociallyunacceptable.Thecountryhaslongstressedtheimportanceofbelongingtoasocialgroup.AsTheStraitsTimesreported,“Eatingaloneandenjoyingme-timegoagainsttherootedgroupbehaviorthatSouthKoreanpeopleareusedtoandthosewhodoitmaybeseenasoutsiders.”Curiousstaresfromotherdinersorembarrassingreactionsfromstaffmightcloudthesolodiningexperience,butthebottomlineisthateatingaloneisn’tsad.AsRaynerputit,“WhenIeatoutalone…I’mheretoshowmyselfagoodtime.I’mhereforthecomfortofmyownthoughts.I’mhereforsomegreatthingstoeatanddrink.That’sall.”32.WhatarethenumbersinParagraph2about?A.Tablemanners. B.Foodchoices. C.Diningpartners. D.Bookingrestaurants.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“goneviral”meaninParagraph4?A.Unfamiliar. B.Popular. C.Strange. D.Unique.34.WhatisSouthKoreans’attitudetowardssolodining?A.Opposed. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Supportive.35.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thechangeofdiets. B.Theriseofeatingalone.C.Thetrendofeatingout. D.Theneedfor“metime”.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFindtheBestAccommodation(住宿)forYourTravelJourneyAfterbookingyourholidayflights,thenextmostimportantdecisiontomakeiswhereyouaregoingtostayduringyourvacation.Thisalldependsonyourbudget(预算),yourpreferredstyleandthedatesyouwanttotravel.____36____Useatrustedbookingsite.It’seasytobeattractedbywhatseemslikeareallygreataccommodationdeal,onlytohaveitcancelledatthelastminute,withoutanyexplanation.Byusingatrustedbookingsite,you’llfindcompetitiveratesandcustomersupport.____37____Nomatterwhereyouchoosetovisit,thelocationofyouraccommodationcanmakeabigdifferencetoyourstay.Doyouwanttobewithinwalkingdistanceofmajortouristsites?____38____Checktoseehowclosetherestaurantsandpublictransportationare,sothatyoudon’thavetowalktoofar.Checkthefacilitiesandservices.Forsomepeople,havingacomfortableplacetoresttheirheadattheendofthedayisalltheyarelookingforinaholidayrental.Forothers,theywantagymsotheynevermissaworkoutorapool.____39____Sothattheycanatleastpreparesomeoftheirmeals.Bookearly.Typically,theearlieryoubook,thebettertheaccommodationyouwillfind.Astheysay,“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”andthisistrueforholidayrentals.____40____Therefore,ifyouleaveittothelastminute,youmightfindyourselfwithslimpickings.A.Choosepropervisitingtime.B.Selectyourlocationcarefully.C.Thebestplacesarealwaysbookedearly.D.Dotheyhaveapreferenceforshoppingmalls?E.Othertravellershaveakitchenontheir“musthave”list.F.Wouldyoupreferamore“local”foodinthecountryside?G.Herearesometipsforfindingacomfortableandconvenientplace.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mike,aBritishbloggerwith400,000followers,beganajourneytoXinjiangwithonly400RMB.Suchatripwasfilledwithjoyand____41____.With____42____,hewalkedoutofthetrainstationandmetakindwoman,who____43____himtofindtheway.Atthatmoment,hefeltthelocalpeoplewere____44____.ThefirststopwasKashgar.He____45____hisarmsbytheroadside,hopingtogetintoafreecar.____46____,hesoonmetaniceman,whogavehima____47____.Talkingwiththedriver,helearnedalotaboutthelocalculture.Thiscross-culturalexchangemadehim____48____.Later,hemetaUyghur____49____.Despitehavingsometroublecommunicatingwitheachother,they_____50_____friendshipaftersharingfoodtogether.Knowingthathewasshortofmoney,theboy_____51_____himsomepocketmoney,whichenabledhimto_____52_____hisjourney.Hewasdeeplymovedbytheboy’s_____53_____,saying,“Thepeopleherearereallyfriendly.”Throughoutthetravel,Mikenotonlytastedthe_____54_____foodofXinjiang,butalsoadmireditsamazingviews.Themorehe_____55_____theplace,thedeeperlovehehadforit!41.A.warmth B.secrets C.danger D.tears42.A.anger B.bitterness C.curiosity D.patience43.A.asked B.helped C.told D.wanted44.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.well-behaved D.kind-hearted45.A.folded B.waved C.opened D.crossed46.A.Fortunately B.Obviously C.Sadly D.Unluckily47.A.hug B.kiss C.ride D.lesson48.A.impressed B.ashamed C.anxious D.confused49.A.man B.woman C.boy D.girl50.A.built B.harmed C.tested D.maintained51.A.showed B.sent C.awarded D.offered52.A.end B.start C.change D.continue53.A.humor B.generosity C.comfort D.bravery54.A.strange B.stinky C.delicious D.horrible55.A.ignored B.recorded C.checked D.explored第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TeaisnativetoChina,andChineseteaculturehasalonghistory.Teawas____56____(original)usedasamedicineinsteadofadrink.ShenNong,____57____wasalegendary(传说中的)rulerinancientChina,once____58____(taste)alotofplantsanddiscoveredthemedicaleffectofthetea.Teahasvarioushealth____59____(benefit).Manypeopleenjoydrinkingitbecauseithasapositiveeffect____60____energylevels.____61____(drink)teaimprovesourimmunesystemanddoesgoodtoourdigestion.Besides,ithelpsreduceheatinsidethebody.Somestudentsandofficeworkersdrinktea____62____(stay)awakeandfocused.Afteralongday,acupofwarmteacanhelpthemrelaxandrelievestress.Teaenjoysgreatpopularityaroundtheworld.There____63____(be)manysortsoftea,suchasgreentea,blackteaandwhitetea.Teaisnotonlyadrink,____64____alsopartoflife.Peoplefeelclosertonaturebydrinkingtea.Intastingtea,peopleenjoypeaceofmind.What’smore,teais_______65_______culturalsymbol,fromwhichwecanhaveatasteofChina.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的外教Alex对音乐很感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封信，邀请他来参加你们音乐社的迎新春活动，内容包括：1.写信目；2.活动时间、地点；3.活动内容。注意：1词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlex,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InDecember2023,asNicoledroveherfamilybackhometoNorthDakotaaftervisitingGrandpainTexas,herson,9-year-old