河南省驻马店市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

驻马店市2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测高一英语试题本试题卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemannow?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthegarden.2.HowwasFredfeelinginthemorning?A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Excited.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheisareporter.C.Sheisanurse.4.Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Leavingahotel.B.Bookingatrip.C.Askingaboutflightprices.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Atthecinema.C.Inacar.7.Whatkindofmoviedothespeakersdecidetosee?A.Anactionmovie.B.Acomedy.C.Acartoonmovie.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Auntandnephew.C.Motherandson.9.Howoldistheman'smothernow?A.45yearsold.B.56yearsold.C.60yearsold.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomandothepresentjob?A.Shecanlearnsomeskills.B.Hercompanypaysverywell.C.Shelivesnearherworkplace.11.Whichstrangejobdoesthewomanprefer?A.Adogfoodtaster.B.Anicecreamtaster.C.Ahoteltestsleeper.12.Howmanystrangejobsdoesthemanmention?A.Three.B.Five.C.Two.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewomandowiththethief?A.Shefoughtwithhim.B.Shedidasheasked.C.Shepretendednottoseehim.14.Whatdidthethiefsteal?AAnecklace.B.Somemoney.C.Nothing.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Keepadog.B.Callthepolice.C.Fitahomealarmsystem.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Sheispuzzled.B.Sheisbrave.C.Sheisfrightened.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredidGeorgeparkhiscar?A.Atasquare.B.Ataparkinglot.C.Onanarrowstreet.18.Whatwasthetimewhenhegotoutofhiscar?A.At4:20pm.B.At3:30pm.C.At5:00pm.19.WheredidGeorgeputhiskeys?A.Inhiscar.B.Inhispocket.C.Onthebench.20.WhywasGeorgeunabletoseehiscaratfirst?A.Someonestoleit.B.Itwasbehindanothercar.C.Hewenttoawrongplace.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATopFourArtificialIntelligenceTrendsPersonalandGenerativeAIThroughwideuseofChatGPT3,theresearchershavediscoveredthepoweroflanguagemodelsandtheirrolesinreal-world,real-timehandwritingofmarketinginformation.PersonalandGenerativeAIwillusethelatestdevelopmentsindeeplanguagenetworksandadvancesinimageprocessingtocreatemessagesforthecustomers’uniqueonlinecharacters.EdgeAIEdgeAI,representshighlydevelopedcomputingtechnology.Edgecomputingenablesreal-timeprocessing,bringinganalysis(分析)closertothedatasource.Despiteitsyoungage,EdgeAIprojectsamarketsizeofmorethan$3billionby2027,andgainspowerbecauseitreducesenergyuselargelythroughlocalanalysisanddealswithprivacyissues.InternetSafetyAITheaveragedatadamagecostintheUnitedStatesin2023was$9.44million.Since51%ofworkersworkremotely,AIwillbeimportantinguardingagainstInternetrisks.Advancedsystemswillalsomakeserversandsoftwareeasierwhileprovidingcloud-basedservices,real-timestaffmonitoringandthreatdiscovery.Low-Code/No-CodeAIBy2026,80%ofallnewusersintheno-code(无代码)areawillbeusinglow-codeAIoptimization(优化).Thischangetowardincreasednon-technicalparticipationinAIpromisestopopularizeitsuseacrossdifferentindustriesandcompaniesofallsizes.Projectmanagersmaymakereal-timedataanalysissimplewhiledoingAIoptimizationthankstono-codeplatformslikeSwayAI.1.WhichAIbestsuitsusersinlanguageprocessing?A.EdgeAI. B.PersonalandGenerativeAI.C.InternetSafetyAI. D.Low-Code/No-CodeAI.2.WhatisakeyfeatureofInternetSafetyAI?A.Monitoringdanger. B.Analyzingimages.C.Conductingcomputing. D.Usinglowcode.3.Whatdothefourtrendshaveincommon?A.Theyhavebeenfullydeveloped. B.Theydealwithprivacyproblems.C.Theydoreal-timedataprocessing. D.Theyarewidelyusedinindustries.BAspeopleage,theyoftensharecommondesires:toremainintheirownhomes,tomaintaintheirindependenceforaslongaspossible,andtorelyonfamilyandfriendsforsupportwhennecessary.Thisconcept(概念)ofstayingintheirhomeastheyageisknownas“aginginplace”.However,manyolderadultsandtheirfamilieshaveconcernsaboutsafetyanddailyactivities.WhenWeakleylived400milesfromher82-year-oldgrandmother,JanetDibkey,whowaslivingaloneandshowingearlysignsofmemoryloss,thelongdistanceandlackofcarebroughtWeakleyconstantworry.JanetDibkeyisamongmorethan90%ofolderadultswhowanttospendtheirlateryearsintheirownhomes.Weakleyisoneofmorethan53millionAmericansasacaregiver.SheisalsoaresearcherhelpingolderAmericansmaintainindependencethroughcommunicationtoolsandtechnology.Createdinpartnershipwithcaregiversandotherexperts,WeakleydesignedtheInteractiveCarePlatform,orI-Care,toconnectolderadultsexperiencingmentaldisabilitytotheirfamilymemberswholiveapartforsupportincompletingtheseimportantdailyactivities,suchasmanagingmedicine,payingbillsontimeandrememberingtoattendappointments.I-Carehasahomepagethatlistsweatherconditions,upcomingeventsandrecentcaregivermessages,andacalendarthatcanbechangedbyboththecarereceiverandcaregiver.Besides,thereisamessagingcenterwherecarepartnerscansendmessagesandmakevideocallsandagoalssectionwhereindividualscantrackbrainhealthbehaviorssuchasexerciseandcognitive(认知)engagement.“Dr.Weakley’screativeworkisveryexcitingbecausesheisusingtechnologytosupportfamiliesinwaysthatarebothpracticalandmeaningful.Itaddressessocialisolationandlonelinessinthecarereceiverandstressandworryinthecaregiver,whichisimportantforwell-beingindailylifeforbothpeoplewithmemorylossandtheirfamilies,”areporterfromUSATodaysaid.4.Whatdowelearnaboutolderpeopleaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Theyaren’tconcernedaboutsafety. B.Theyonlydependonfamilyforcare.C.Theyprefertostayintheirhomes. D.Theydon’thaveenoughdailyactivities.5.WhywasWeakleyworriedabouthergrandmother?A.Hergrandmotherwantedtoliveonherown.B.Hergrandmothersufferedfromaseriousdisease.C.Shecouldn’tliveuptohergrandmother’sexpectations.D.Shecouldn’tlookafterhergrandmotherforlivingfar.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesI-Care?A.Itensuresthesafetyofolderpeople. B.Itprovideseffectivemedicaltreatment.C.Itpreventsmemorylossofoldermembers. D.Itbenefitsbotholderpeopleandtheirfamilies.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.I-CareHelpingOlderAdultsAgeinPlace.B.NewTechChangingtheLifeofOlderPeople.C.I-CareReducingtheStressoftheElderlyPeople.D.NewTechTreatingOlderAdultsforMemoryLoss.CAfairypenguin,alsoknownasalittlepenguin,livesonthecoastalareasofsouthernAustraliaandNewZealand.Fairypenguinsareimportanttotheecosystembecausetheyeatfish,whichbenefitstheocean’sfoodchainbalance.Theyalsohelpfertilize(施肥)thelandwiththeirwaste,whichhelpsplantsgrow.Butpollutioncausesathreattothem.Plasticwasteintheoceancanharmthepenguinsbygettingcaughtaroundtheirnecksorinstomachs,leadingtoinjuryordeath.Plasticpollutionisagrowingprobleminouroceans,anditishavingaseriousimpactonthehealthofsealife,includingpenguins.Thedigestionofplasticwastecanleadtohungerandotherhealthproblems.Studieshavefoundthatpenguinshavedigestedplasticwastesuchasbottlecapsandfishinglines.Plasticdebris(碎片)canbemistakenbypenguins,asitcanresemblefoodinsize,shapeandcolor.Onceeaten,theplasticremainsintheirstomachs,causingblockages,whichcanimpactthepenguins’overallhealth.Plasticwastecanalsoaffectthebehavioroffairypenguins.Studieshaveshownthatplasticpollutioncanhaveaneffectonthenormalbehaviorofpenguins,leadingtodecreasedfoodintakeandreducedreproductivesuccess.Thedigestionofplasticwastehasalsobeenfoundtocausestressinpenguins,leadingtochangedbehaviorandadecreasedabilitytocopewithotherstress.Todealwiththeissueofplasticpollution,conservation(保护)workhasbeendonetoprotectthepenguins.Theseeffortsincludeprotectingtheirhabitats,reducingpollution,cleaningthebeachandeducatingpeopleabouthowtheycanhelp.Scientistsarealsoworkingtobetterunderstandtheimpactsofclimatechangesotheycandevelopmoreeffectiveways.Someeffortshavealreadyhadsuccess,suchasreducingoilpollutionandprotectingbreedingsites.However,thesearefarfromenough.Wemusttakeearlyactiontoreducepollutionandaddressclimatechange,notjustforthepenguins,butforallsealives.8.Whichstatementaboutfairypenguinswilltheauthorprobablydisagreewith?A.Theyareendangeredanimals. B.Theycontributetoplantsgrowing.C.Theymightgetinjuredbyplasticwaste. D.Theyhelpkeeptheocean’sfoodbalanced.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resemble”inparagraph2mean?A.Cutoff. B.Looklike. C.Dependon. D.Crashinto.10.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2and3?A.Theeffortsmadetoprotectpenguins. B.Thewaystosolveplasticpollution.C.Thecausesofplasticwasteintheocean. D.Theeffectsofplasticpollutiononpenguins.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theeffortsmadehaven’tyetgotgoodresults.B.Moreeffortsneedtobedonetoprotectpenguins.CSomeconservationwaysaredifficulttocarryout.D.Theimpactsofclimatechangehaven’tbeenunderstood.DEducatedisamemoir(回忆录)byTaraWestover,awomanwhogrowsupastheyoungestofseveninaruralIdahoMormoncommunity.Sheandherbrotherswereallbornathomeandarehomeschooled,andherparentsaredeeplydoubtfulaboutthegovernment.Herfatherfearsthatpubliceducationstandardsarejustbrainwashing.Thestoryistoldinthreeparts.PartOnedetailsherchildhood.Westoverdescribesherfather’sradicalization(激进).InPartTwo,WestovergoestocollegeatBYU.ShedescribesthecultureshockofbeingconfusedaboutwhattheHolocaust(大屠杀)was.Thenshehastolearnabouthistoryandstrugglesthroughherfirstromanticrelationship.FinallyinPartThree,WestovergoestoCambridgeforherPhD,attemptstofaceherfamilyissuesandbringsusuptodatewithherlifenow.Educatedisanattractivebookonvariouslevels.AsapersonaljourneyforWestover,it’ssuccessful.WestovergoesfromreceivinglittleeducationtoeventuallygettingherPhDatCambridge.Asastory,it’sunique.Westover’sexperiencesmakeforadifferentviewpoint.Andasareader,it’sinterestingtoconsiderhowherviewsareshaped.Tobehonest,inthebeginningEducatedwasnotonmyreadinglistuntilitbecamearealhit.It’shighlypersonalandnotatopicIamparticularlyinterestedin.IfeelthatperhapsWestoverwrotethisbooktoosoon.Itseemslikethestorywe’rereadingistheoneshe’sbuiltonpurposetomakesenseofeverythingthathappenedtoher.Iimagineshestillhasalongerjourneytoreallyprocessitallandwhatitmeans.And,whenthebookconcludes,thingsarelargelyunsolvedwithherfamily.However,Westover’sstoryofstrugglehasinspiredalotofreaders,includingme.Besides,fromthisbookIhaveabetterunderstandingthateducationisreallyanimportantprocessofself-discovery—ofdevelopingasenseofselfandwhatyouthink.12.WhyareTaraandherbrothershomeschooled?A.Theycan’taffordtogotoschool. B.Therearen’tschoolsinthecommunity.C.Theirparentsdon’ttrustthegovernment. D.Theirparentsarewelleducatedtoteachthem.13.WhatcanweknowaboutTaraWestoverfromEducated?A.Shehasahappychildhood. B.She’sawardedherPHDatBYU.C.Sheoncesufferedcultureshock. D.Shehastroublegettingonwithothers.14.Whatmayfirstcausetheauthortochoosethebook?A.Itisquiteenjoyedbyreaders. B.Itstopicattractstheauthor.C.Thestoryisveryinteresting. D.Itscontentisnewtotheauthor.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisbook?A.Uncertain. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Subjective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Critical(批判性的)thinkingisavaluableskillthatisrelatedtotheabilitytoanalyzeinformation.Whilesomepeoplemayhaveanaturalinclination(倾向于)towardscriticalthinking,itisgenerallynotaninbornability.___16___.Researchsuggeststhatcriticalthinkingcanbeimprovedovertimeandisanecessarypartofproblem-solvingforchildren.Childrenarebornwithcuriositythatdrivesthemtoquestionandanalyzetheworld,andbeginsearlyinlife.___17___.Thissimplequestionshowsthenaturalinclinationtowardscriticalthinkingthatexistsinallhumans.Youngchildrenhaveanunsatisfiedcuriosityabouttheworldaroundthem,constantlyseekingexplanationsandunderstanding.___18___.Aschildrengrow,theirquestioningbecomesmoreawkward.Toddlers(蹒跚学步者)mayaskbasic“why”questionsaboutimmediateobservations.___19___.Thisprocessshowcasesthedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingskillsasthebraindevelops.Byteens,teenagersarecapableofreasoningandcanengageindeeperquestioning.Sohowshouldwehelpthemdevelopstrongercriticalthinkingskills?___20___.Byprovidingthoughtfulanswersandinspiringfurtherexploration,adultscanhelpstrengthencriticalthinkingskills.Creatinganenvironmentwherequestionsarewelcomedandvaluedhelpschildrendevelopconfidenceintheirabilitytothinkcriticallyandseekknowledgeindependently.Byrecognizinganddevelopingtheseinnatetendencies,parentsandeducatorscanhelpchildrendevelopstrongcriticalthinkingskillsthatwillservethemwellthroughouttheirlives.A.ChildrenaremakingdecisionsB.ItisanaturalpartofourdailylivesC.Itrequireseffort,practiceandthedevelopmentofasetofskillsD.ThisdesiretoquestionandlearnisabasicfeatureofhumannatureE.Parentsandeducatorsplayanimportantroleinchildren’snaturalcuriosityF.Fromthemomentchildrenbegintospeakoneoftheirfavoritewordsis“why”G.Butolderchildrenbegintoexploremoredifficultcause-and-effectrelationships第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Paulwasbornintoapoorfamily,buthewasoneoftheluckyboyswhoreceivedagood___21___withthehelpofhiscommunity.Sowhenhegraduatedfromuniversity,he___22___tobecomeateacherandfollowedhishearttohelpothers.Oneday,PaulaccidentallyfoundJack,a10-year-oldboy,___23___aroundashoppingcenteraimlessly.LearningthatJackdroppedoutofschoolbecauseofhismother’s___24___health,whichusedupnearlyalltheirmoney,Pauldecidedto___25___.Paulcontactedthecommunity,which___26___toprovideJack’sfamilywithnecessaryhelp.Thecommunitystaff___27___Jack’smothersmalljobs,likecleaningupthesidewalksinexchangefor___28___.Besides,Paulhadbeennagging(唠叨)abouttheimportanceofeducation.___29___,Jackagreedtoreturntoschool.Onthedaybeforeschool,JackvisitedPaul.LookingatPaulwith____30____eyes,Jackexpressedhisdeepestthanks,“Sir,Iwantyoutoknowhow____31____youare.InowbelievethatIcan____32____abovetheterriblesituationanddowhatseemsimpossible.That’sallbecauseofyour____33____help.”Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso____34____ifPaulrefusedtohelp.Luckily,thisisabeautifulstory!Loveislikethesun.Itwarmstheheart,brightensthesoulandhelpsaboywalktowardsabetter____35____.21.A.reputation B.experiment C.education D.operation22.A.decided B.happened C.hurried D.checked23.A.showing B.driving C.flying D.hanging24.A.special B.poor C.awesome D.previous25.A.backoff B.calmdown C.givein D.stepin26.A.promised B.attempted C.stopped D.refused27.A.taught B.showed C.told D.offered28.A.inspiration B.recognition C.pay D.respect29.A.Obviously B.Normally C.Secretly D.Eventually30.A.watery B.sharp C.sleepy D.anxious31.A.wonderful B.confident C.peaceful D.honest32.A.appear B.rise C.wait D.maintain33.A.intelligent B.energetic C.generous D.slight34.A.perfectly B.exactly C.differently D.slowly35.A.school B.future C.job D.lifestyle第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineselacquer(漆器)art,___36___hasahistoryofeightthousandyears,hasbeenblowingthemindsofyoungpeople.Withtheancienttown___37___(become)anationalfinancialcenterintheQingDynasty,Pingyao’shand—polishedlacquerarthasreached___38___(it)peak.ThecraftwaslistedasNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2006.XueShengjinwasintroducedtolacquerartbyhisfather.In2010,___39___theageof16,Xuestartedpainting.Twoyearslater,hehadmasteredtheskillandwasmakingalivingoutofit,sohedecidedto___40___(serious)pursue(追求)thehandicrafttrade.Opportunitiescameknockingin2015,whenasmallpolishedlacquerfactorywasfoundedinPingyao.Xuewasamongthefirstartists___41___(work)atthefactory.Itwasnotuntil2022whenaBeijingcompanyinforeigntrade___42___(buy)allthelacquerwareandplacednewordersthatthingsturnedaround.Makinglacquercanbeverychallenging.___43___(artist)needtotrainforatleastthreeyearstograspbasicpaintingtechniques.AccordingtoXue,morethaneightyearsofpractice___44___(be)necessarytobecomeskilledinthecraft.“Youngpeopleneedtobe____45____(passion)andhardworkingtounderstandthenatureoflacquerart,”Xuesays.Itisbelievedthatheisoneofthegreatestlacquerartistsinthisfieldnowadays.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Max刚到中国学习，不知道如何与同学们相处而感到苦恼，请你给他写一封信，内容包括：（1）表达安慰；（2）提出建议。注意：（1）写作词数应80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMax,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasasunnyday.JamesDotsonwaslaboringinhisgardenwhenaloud,painfulcrycamefromthewoodsbehindhishome.Realizingsomethingwrongmusthavehappened,herushedtowardsthewoodsquickly.Soonhefoundaninjuredbabydeerlyinginapit(深坑),oneofhisskinnylegsbleeding.Soweakwasthelittledeerthatitdidn’thavethestrengthtomovewhenDotsonapproached.Hesquatted(蹲下)andstretchedouthishandstothedeerwithgreatcareandpulleditup.Ashecarriedthelittledeertowardstheirhome,hisdaughterMaggierushedoutsideandgreeted