陕西省渭南市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题【含答案解析】

渭南市2024~2025学年度第一学期高一年级期末联考英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Fixadoor.B.Seeanapartment.C.Repairacomputer.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlydoing?A.Attendingameeting.B.Readingsomematerials.C.Preparingforameeting.3.Whatdidthewomanprobablydolastnight?A.ShegaveKateapresent.B.Shestudiedforherexams.C.Shewenttoaparty.4.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Adoctor.B.Acoach.C.Anurse.5.WhatdoesLisaprobablythinkofhertriptoIndonesia?A.Abitdisappointing.B.Verysatisfactory.C.Quitetired.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoonthebeach?A.Playbeachvolleyball.B.Setofffireworks.C.Collectsomeshells.7.Wheredothespeakersplantogotomorrow?A.Toanartmuseum.B.Toanamusementpark.C.Toalocalrestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whatdoestheman’sbriefcaselooklike?A.Itisblack.B.Itismedium-sized.C.Ithasthreemetalpush-buttonlocks.9.Whichofthefollowingisintheman’sbriefcase?A.Ablueleatherbook.B.Apairofglasses.C.Abankcard.10.Whatwasthemandoingwhilewaitingforthebus?A.Lookingathisnotes.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Staringathisphone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whomightthemanbe?A.Atravelagent.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.12.Whichtouristattractionwillthewomanvisitthisafternoon?A.BuckinghamPalace.B.TheLondonEye.C.BigBen.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotomorrow?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Toursomemuseums.C.Watchafamouscartoon.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhichtestdidMarcusfailthistime?A.TheEnglishtest.B.Themathtest.C.Thechemistrytest.15.WhatdoesLindasayabouttheonlineEnglishcourse?A.Itscontentisboring.B.ItcoversthreeaspectsofEnglish.C.ItofferssomeEnglishmovies.16.InwhataspectofEnglishwasLindaweak?AListening.B.Reading.C.Writing.17.HowlonghasLindabeentakingthecourse?A.Oneweek.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanytimeshasHawaiiwonthechampionshipsince2005?A.Fourtimes.B.Threetimes.C.Twice.19.Wherewasthe2022LittleLeagueBaseballWorldSeriesheld?A.InCuracao.B.InPennsylvania.C.InHawaii.20.WhoisJaronLancaster?A.Abaseballplayer.B.Abaseballcoach.C.Ateammanager.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeenConfidenceWorkshopAtOutstandingYouth,we’recommittedtoboostingteenagers’confidence,whichiskeytotheirfuturesuccess.OurTeenConfidenceWorkshopisaninteractiveonlineprogramwhichhelpsteensgrowinconfidenceanddeterminationinasupportivevirtualcommunity.WhoCanJoinIfyou’reateenaged13to18andwanttoimproveself-confidence,ourworkshopisperfectforyou.Wekeepgroupssmall,withjusttenspots,tomakesureeveryonegetsachancetoparticipateandlearntogether.WhatHappensAttheworkshop,you’lllearn12usefultoolsthatarepracticalandeasytoapply,rangingfromeffectivecommunicationtechniquestostrategiesforovercomingself-doubt.They’remadetofitdifferentsituations,soyoucanhandleanythingconfidentlyandcalmly.Details●Duration:Twofull,successivedays(e.g.,WednesdayandThursday).●Cost:NumberofParticipantsPriceperParticipant1$752-4$705-10$65●Booking:Giventheworkshop’spopularity,earlyregistration(atleasttwoweeksinadvance)isadvised.HowWeTeachOurteachingphilosophyemphasizes“LearningbyDoing.”Afterabrieftheoreticalintroduction,wefocusonhands-onapplication.Webelievethattrueconfidencecomesfrompracticeandexperience,notjustfromtextbooksorvideos.Takethisopportunitytostrengthenyourself-confidenceinafriendlyatmosphere.SignupfortheTeenConfidenceWorkshopandstartreachingyourfullpotential!1.Whatistheaimoftheworkshop?A.Buildingupteens’self-belief. B.Offeringteensvirtualtools.C.Givingteenscareerguidance. D.Teachingcommunicationskills.2.Howmuchshouldagroupofsixpay?A.$450. B.$420. C.$390. D.$360.3.Whatteachingapproachdoestheworkshopmainlyadopt?A.Groupdiscussion. B.Experientiallearning.C.Lecture-basedinstruction. D.Textbook-centeredanalysis.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一个针对青少年的自信心培养工作坊，详细说明了工作坊的招收对象、内容、费用、报名须知以及教学方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“AtOutstandingYouth,we’recommittedtoboostingteenagers’confidence,whichiskeytotheirfuturesuccess.OurTeenConfidenceWorkshopisaninteractiveonlineprogramwhichhelpsteensgrowinconfidenceanddeterminationinasupportivevirtualcommunity.(在杰出青年，我们致力于提升青少年的信心，这是他们未来成功的关键。我们的青少年信心研讨会是一个互动的在线项目，帮助青少年在一个支持性的虚拟社区中增强信心和决心。)”可知，该工作坊的目的是建立青少年的自信。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的“Cost”部分，当参与人数为5-10人时，每位参与者的价格为65美元。因此，一个6人团队的总费用为6人乘以每人65美元，即390美元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的“HowWeTeach”部分，特别是“Ourteachingphilosophyemphasizes‘LearningbyDoing.’Afterabrieftheoreticalintroduction,wefocusonhands-onapplication.Webelievethattrueconfidencecomesfrompracticeandexperience,notjustfromtextbooksorvideos.(我们的教学理念强调“在实践中学习”。在简单的理论介绍之后，我们将重点放在实际应用上。我们相信真正的自信来自实践和经验，而不仅仅是来自课本或视频。)”可知，工作室的教学理念强调的是“在实践中学习”即该工作坊主要采用体验式学习的教学方法。故选B。BTwoyearsago,asmythen-9-year-oldson,George,andIwerepreparingforamom-sonskitriptoKeystone,Colorado,Icameupwitharule:Wewouldsayyestoeverythingthatcomesourway.Georgeisapickyeaterandcanbeunwillingtotrynewthings.Accordingtohim,it’sbecausehehasfears,includingheights,spidersandthedark.Iwashopingtofindasolution.SoIborrowedtheideaofaYesDay,inspiredbyamovieIwatched.Beforethetrip,GeorgeandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything,especiallynewones.Settledatourhotel,ItookGeorgetomeethissnowboardinginstructor.ThoughhehadbasiclessonsinConnecticut,thiswashisfirsttimeonalargermountain.Whilehelearned,Iskiedbymyself,choosinganeasygreenrunonthefirstday.InspiredbyGeorge’sbraveryonthechairlift(升降机),Ichallengedmyselftoskiamoredemandingbluerunthenextday.Itwassteep,butwithcarefulturns,Imadeitdowninonepiece,feelingproudofconqueringanewchallenge.Laterthatafternoon,whenGeorgeandIwerereunited,heaskedifwecouldgointheoutdoorhottub(浴池).Mindyou,itwasa20-degreeday,andtheonlythingIhatemorethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!WhenIstartedtorefuse,Georgeremindedmeoftherule.Yes,itwascold,andyes,Iwaswet.Butitwasalsorefreshingtofeelthecoldaironmyskin,andthewarmwaterofthehottubfeltthatmuchbetteroncewegotin.Gettingoutwasadifferentstory,buttheexperiencewasadelightasGeorgeandIbravedittogether.Developingasenseofadventurehelpsuslivelifetothefullest—evenifyousometimeswindupcoldandwet.4.Whydidthewriterstarta“YesDay”rule?A.ToconquerGeorge’sskifears.B.Tomasternewsnowboardingskills.C.ToencourageGeorgetotrynewthings.D.Towininsnowboardingcompetitions.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGeorge?A.Confident. B.Courageous. C.Positive. D.Responsible.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromparagraph4&5?A.Shewaseagertogointheoutdoorhottub.B.SheregrettedbreakingtherulewithGeorge.C.Shefeltmuchbetterwhenshegotoutofthetub.D.Shefounditrewardingtobravetheexperience.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WelcomingYes:AFamilyAdventureB.FamilySkiTrip:MountainMemoriesC.SkiChallenges:WinterWondersD.BravingWinter:FamilyUnity【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和儿子乔治通过“YesDay”规则挑战自我，尝试新事物的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Georgeisapickyeaterandcanbeunwillingtotrynewthings.Accordingtohim,it’sbecausehehasfears,includingheights,spidersandthedark.Iwashopingtofindasolution.SoIborrowedtheideaofaYesDay,inspiredbyamovieIwatched.(乔治是一个挑食的孩子，而且不太愿意尝试新事物。据他所说，这是因为他对高处、蜘蛛和黑暗有恐惧。我希望能找到一个解决办法。所以我借鉴了电影中看到的“YesDay”的想法)”可知，作者设立“YesDay”规则是为了鼓励乔治尝试新事物。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“InspiredbyGeorge’sbraveryonthechairlift(升降机),Ichallengedmyselftoskiamoredemandingbluerunthenextday.(在他学习滑雪的时候，我独自一人滑雪，第一天选择了一条简单的绿色初级雪道。受到乔治在乘坐缆车时勇敢表现的启发，我第二天挑战了自己，尝试了一条更具挑战性的蓝色中级雪道)”可推知，乔治在面对恐惧时仍然敢于尝试新事物，表现出勇敢的特质。故选B。

【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Mindyou,itwasa20-degreeday,andtheonlythingIhatemorethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!WhenIstartedtorefuse,Georgeremindedmeoftherule.(请注意，那天的气温是零下20度，而且我最讨厌的事情莫过于冷上加湿！当我开始拒绝时，乔治提醒了我我们定下的规则)”以及第五段的“Butitwasalsorefreshingtofeelthecoldaironmyskin,andthewarmwaterofthehottubfeltthatmuchbetteroncewegotin.Gettingoutwasadifferentstory,buttheexperiencewasadelightasGeorgeandIbravedittogether.(但感受到冷空气拂过皮肤也别有一番清爽，一旦我们进入热水浴池，那温暖的水更显得格外惬意。出来的时候是另一回事了，不过这次经历非常美妙，因为乔治和我一起勇敢地体验了这一切)”可推知，尽管作者最初感到寒冷和不适，但她发现这一体验很有价值，并乐在其中。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Twoyearsago,asmythen-9-year-oldson,George,andIwerepreparingforamom-sonskitriptoKeystone,Colorado,Icameupwitharule:Wewouldsayyestoeverythingthatcomesourway.(两年前，当时9岁的儿子乔治和我正在准备一次前往科罗拉多州基思通的母子滑雪之旅时，我想出了一个规则：我们会对我们遇到的一切都说“好”)”可知，文章主要讲述作者和儿子乔治在滑雪旅行中通过设立“YesDay”的规则，挑战新事物并体验冒险的故事。A选项“WelcomingYes:AFamilyAdventure(拥抱每一个“yes”：我们的家庭冒险)”适合作本文的标题。故选A。C“Redtourism”,anewformoftravelwherepeoplevisitimportanthistoricalsitesandmonuments(纪念碑).Ithasimprovedthedevelopmentofthetourismindustryinsummer.AndredtourismbecomesmorepopularduringtheNationalDayGoldenWeekholiday.TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsitesbeingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm“redtourism”onMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceandsocial-networkingplatform(平台),increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.Redtourismisnotonlyaboutthejoyofvisitinganewplaceandenjoyingthewonderfulsights.ItisalsoaboutgainingknowledgeabouthistoryandbeinginspiredbythestoriesofthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestothefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicin1949andworkedforthehappinessoftheChinesepeople.ByrediscoveringhistoryandpassingonthestoriesoftheChineserevolution(革命)anditsheroestothenextgenerations,peoplecanlifttheirspirits.Redtourismcanalsobeusedasanopportunitytodeveloprural(农村的)areasbecausemostoftheredtourismsitesareinthecountryside.Itcanraisetheincomes(收入)oflocalpeople.Sinceredtourismcreatesjobsandhelpsincreasefarmers’incomes,itcontributestolocaleconomicdevelopment.Datashowthatthisyear,thereareabout2billiontouristsvisitingredtourismsites,anditsmarketsizenearlyreaches1trillion.Yetredtourismfacessomedevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecausesomelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresourcesforlocaldevelopment.8.Whatcanweknowaboutredtourism?A.Itisnotpopularwiththeyoung. B.Ithasbroughtlifetotourism.C.Itisatraditionalformoftourism. D.Itisaboutvisitingbeautifulscenery.9.Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraph2?A.Toraiseconcern. B.Toprovehisidea.C.Toexplainthestory. D.Tointroduceaplatform.10.Whatistheadvantageofredtourismforruralareas?A.Localpeoplecanmakemoremoney.B.Itcanhelpimprovefarmingequipment.CItcanofferjobopportunitiestovisitors.D.Localpeoplecanreceivemuchhelpfromsociety.11.Whatwillbementionedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Moreandmorepeoplewillchooseredtourism.B.Manytravelcompanieswillbenefitfromredtourism.C.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolveproblems.D.Moreredtourismsitesshouldbeopentothepublic.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当代旅游业的一种新的旅游形式——红色旅游的基本情况及存在的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘Redtourism’,anewformoftravelwherepeoplevisitimportanthistoricalsitesandmonuments(纪念碑).Ithasimprovedthedevelopmentofthetourismindustryinsummer.(‘红色旅游’是一种新的旅游形式，人们可以参观重要的历史遗迹和纪念碑。它促进了夏季旅游业的发展。)”可知，红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsitesbeingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm‘redtourism’onMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceandsocial-networkingplatform(平台),increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.(6月份，红色旅游景点的门票预订量增长了五倍，其中约88%的游客选择当地和短途前往红色旅游景点。暑假期间，在中国旅游服务和社交网络平台马蜂窝上搜索‘红色旅游’一词的人数增加了300%。)”可知，作者列举数字是为了进一步证明自己在第一段提出的观点——红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Redtourismcanalsobeusedasanopportunitytodeveloprural(农村的)areasbecausemostoftheredtourismsitesareinthecountryside.Itcanraisetheincomes(收入)oflocalpeople.Sinceredtourismcreatesjobsandhelpsincreasefarmers’incomes,itcontributestolocaleconomicdevelopment.(红色旅游也可以作为发展农村地区的机会，因为大多数红色旅游景点都在农村。它可以提高当地人民的收入。由于红色旅游创造了就业机会，有助于增加农民收入，因此有助于当地经济发展。)”可知，因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村，所以当地农民可以赚更多的钱。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yetredtourismfacessomedevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecausesomelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresourcesforlocaldevelopment.(然而，红色旅游面临一些发展问题，主要是因为一些地方政府官员未能充分利用红色旅游资源促进当地发展。)”可知，虽然红色旅游会促进当地经济的发展，但是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，导致红色旅游发展存在一些问题，所以接下来要讲的应该是要采取一定的措施来解决这些问题，以促进红色旅游的进一步发展。故选C项。DPeople’svoicesfrightenwildlifeevenmorethanthesnarls(低吼)oflions,suggestingthatwearethescariestanimals.Giraffes,elephants,andmorethanadozenotherspeciesofanimalsinaSouthAfricanwildlifereserveranawayfromloudspeakerstwiceasoftenwhentheyheardthesoundsofhumanscomparedwiththoseoflions,foundbyastudyledbyMichaelClinchyattheUniversityofWesternOntarioinCanada.“Thisisaprotectedarea,sotheseanimalsshouldnotbefearfulofus,”hesays.“Butwhetheryou’reawildlifetourist,orapoacher(盗猎者),orwhatever,you’reallgoingtobeseenasthesamething.Thepresenceofthehumanisequallydangerous,regardlessofwhattypeofhumanyouare.”Clinchyandhiscolleagueshadalreadydiscoveredthatthefearofpredators(捕食者)cancausespeciestodeclineinnumber.Wantingtofindoutwhichwasthemostfeared,theteamdecidedtotesthumansagainstlionsoftenseenastheworld’smostfearsomepredatoronland,saysClinchy.Theysetuploudspeakersandcamerasontrees10metersawayfromanimalpathsnear21waterholesinGreaterKrugerNationalPark,SouthAfrica,whichhostsoneofthelargestremaininglionpopulationsintheworld.Whenanimalsapproachedthewaterholes,thespeakersimmediatelyplayedbackoneoffourkindsofrecordings,allatthesamevolume.Theseincludedmenandwomenspeakingcalmlyinlocallanguages,lionssnarling,gunshotswithorwithoutbarkingdogsandthecallsofregionalbirds.Theresearcherscaptured15,000videosof19speciesofanimalsreactingtotheirrecordings.Theyfoundthatwildlifeexceptlionsranaroundinresponsetohumanvoicesmorethantoanyothersounds,andwerealso40percentquickertoescape.Thefindingshighlightthedamagingimpactthatourpresencecouldpotentiallybehavingsignificantecological(生态的)results.Evenso,thefindingscouldleadtopositiveoutcomesaswell.Humanvoicesmightpreventwildlifefromenteringcropfieldsorfarms.12.Whyaresomeanimalsfearfulofhumanbeings?A.Humanbeingsarethestrongest.B.Humanbeingsmakethemoutofwater.C.Humanbeingsmayhavecausedgreatdamage.D.Humanbeingscanmaketheloudestvoiceintheworld.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutGreaterKrugerNationalPark?A.Therearemanylionsthere.B.Thereare21waterholesthere.C.Itiseasytosetuploudspeakersthere.D.Itiseasytorecordthelocalpeople’sactivities.14.Whichanimalrespondedtohumanvoicesleast?A.Elephants. B.Giraffes. C.Lions. D.Dogs.15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theadvantagesofhumanvoicestoanimals.B.Thedamagingimpactofhumanpresence.C.Thesignificantecologicalresultsofhumanvoices.D.Theimpactandpossibleapplicationofhumanvoices.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的一项研究：野生动物其实更害怕人类的声音。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Butwhetheryou’reawildlifetourist,orapoacher(盗猎者),orwhatever,you’reallgoingtobeseenasthesamething.Thepresenceofthehumanisequallydangerous,regardlessofwhattypeofhumanyouare.(但无论你是野生动物游客，还是偷猎者，或者其他什么人，你都会被视为同样的东西。人类的存在同样危险，不管你是什么类型的人)”可知，不管你是什么类型的人——观看野生动物的游客、盗猎者或其他什么人，在野生动物眼里，你都是一样的——人类的存在对它们来说都是一样的危险，因此可以推断出，动物们曾经被人类伤害过，给它们带来过危险，所以它们才会非常恐惧人类。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“Theysetuploudspeakersandcamerasontrees10metersawayfromanimalpathsnear21waterholesinGreaterKrugerNationalPark,SouthAfrica,whichhostsoneofthelargestremaininglionpopulationsintheworld.(他们在距离南非大克鲁格国家公园21个水坑附近的动物通道10米远的树上安装了扬声器和摄像头，这里是世界上现存狮子数量最多的国家之一)”可知，南非大克鲁格国家公园是世界上现存狮子数量最多的地方之一，即那里有很多的狮子。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Theyfoundthatwildlifeexceptlionsranaroundinresponsetohumanvoicesmorethantoanyothersounds,andwerealso40percentquickertoescape.(他们发现，除了狮子之外，野生动物对人类声音的反应比其他任何声音都要快，而且逃跑的速度也快40%)”可知，他们发现除了狮子之外，野生动物对人类声音的反应比其他任何声音都要快。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“Thefindingshighlightthedamagingimpactthatourpresencecouldpotentiallybehavingsignificantecological(生态的)results.Evenso,thefindingscouldleadtopositiveoutcomesaswell.Humanvoicesmightpreventwildlifefromenteringcropfieldsorfarms.(这些发现强调了我们的存在可能会产生重大生态结果的破坏性影响。即便如此，这些发现也可能带来积极的结果。人类的声音可能会阻止野生动物进入农田或农场)”可知，这些发现强调了我们的存在可能会产生重大的破坏性的生态后果；同时，这些发现也可能带来积极的结果，人类的声音可能会阻止野生动物进入农田或农场，即最后一段讲述的是人类的声音所带来的影响和可能的应用。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。HowtoLearnFasterLearningandrememberingnewknowledgeorinformationcompletelytakestime,butdon’tyouwishthereisaneasierwaytorememberit?___16___.ReaditoutloudHearingyourselfrepeattheinformationhelpsyourememberiteasier.___17___.Goslowlythroughthetextsoyoudon’tskipoveranythingimportant.Trypointingatthewordsasyoureadthemtohelpyoutorememberevenbetter.Themoreyoureadtheinformationloud,theeasieryoucanrememberit.___18___Quiz(测验)yourselfsoyouseewhattopicsyoustillneedtoreview.Afteryou’vereadthroughorpracticedsomething,testyourmemorybyrecitingeverythingyoujustlearned.Ifyouneedtorememberkeywordsorphrases,trywritingdowntheirdefinitionswithoutlookingthemup.TakehandwrittennotesYou’remorelikelytoremembersomethingyou’vewrittendown.Ifyou’reinaclass,listencarefullyandwritedownthekeywordsandphrases.Ifyou’relearningsomethingonlineorfromabook,rewritewhatyouread.____19____TeachtheinformationtosomeoneelseExplainingsomethinghelpsyoukeepthemainpoints.Haveoneofyourfriendslistentoyouasyoutrytoteachthemthesubjectyou’vebeenlearning.___20___.Sinceyouhavetoactivelyrecalltheinformationyou’reteaching，it’sbeneficialforyoutolearnandremembertheinformation.A.Tryself-testingB.ChangeyourpracticetechniqueC.YoucanfindmanypracticetestsonlineD.Readaloudifyou’restudyingfromabookorwebsiteE.Afterrewritingit,youwillbeabletomemorizeitbetterF.AskthemiftheyunderstandoriftheyneedabetterexplanationG.Thefollowinggoodandeffectivemethodshelpyoupickitupquicker【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种方法来帮助我们更快地学习与记住新的知识。【16题详解】由上文“Learningandrememberingnewknowledgeorinformationcompletelytakestime,butdon’tyouwishthereisaneasierwaytorememberit?(学习和记住新知识或信息完全需要时间，但你不希望有一种更容易的方法来记住它吗？)”可知，下面要说跟“方法”有关的话题，故G选项“Thefollowinggoodandeffectivemethodshelpyoupickitupquicker(以下好的、有效的方法可以帮助你更快地学会)”符合文义，引出下文。G项中的“methods”与空前的“aneasierway”相对应。故选G。【17题详解】由小标题“Readitoutloud(大声读)”可知，下面要说跟“大声读”有关的话题，故D选项“Readaloudifyou’restudyingfromabookorwebsite(如果你在书本或网站上学习，请大声朗读)”与本段小标题的关键字相符。故选D。18题详解】由后文“Quiz(测验)yourselfsoyouseewhattopicsyoustillneedtoreview.(测试一下自己，看看哪些主题还需要复习。)”可知，本句要表达“测试”有关的话题，故A选项“Tryself-testing(尝试自检)”能承上启下，符合题意。A项中的“self-testing”与空后的“Quiz”相对应。故选A。【19题详解】由上文“Ifyou’relearningsomethingonlineorfromabook,rewritewhatyouread.(如果你在网上或从书上学到了什么，请重写你读到的内容。)”可知，下面要说跟“重写”有关的话题，故E选项“Afterrewritingit,youwillbeabletomemorizeitbetter(重写后，你将能够更好地记住它)”能承接上一句，说明重写的好处。符合题意。E项中的“rewriting”与空前的“rewrite”相对应。故选E。【20题详解】由上文“Explainingsomethinghelpsyoukeepthemainpoints.Haveoneofyourfriendslistentoyouasyoutrytoteachthemthesubjectyou’vebeenlearning.(解释某事有助于你抓住要点。让你的一个朋友听你教他们你一直在学的科目。)”可知，下面要说跟“解释”有关的话题，故F选项“Askthemiftheyunderstandoriftheyneedabetterexplanation(问他们是否理解或者是否需要一个更好的解释)”能承上启下，符合题意。F项中的“explanation”与空前的“Explaining”相对应。故选F。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sophiesignedupforthebaseballgame.Sheknewshecould____21____hergrandpatohelpher.Afterall,hergrandpahadbeenaprofessionalplayer.____22____,trainingwithhergrandpaturnedouttobehardwork.Fortherestofthetimebeforethematch,hergrandpa____23____herallaboutthegame.IfSophieeverhad____24____aboutbeinggoodenoughtoplay,shelookedathergrandpaandthosedoubts____25____disappeared.However,whenSophiesteppeduptothegameforthefirsttime,hergrandpawas____26____tobeseen.Therewasnotimetodoanythingbutgoahead.Slam!Sheswungthebat,andtheballwasintheair____27____sheevenrealizedshehadhitit.Firstbase,secondbase,andthenshe____28____thethirdinatrailofdust.Herteamjumpedtotheirfeetin____29____.Now,hergrandpawasstandingrightbehindthebench,_____30_____louderthananyoneelse.“Wheredidyougo?”askedSophie,rushinguptohimafterthegame.“Ilookedeverywhereforyou.Ineededyou!”“Youonly_____31_____youneededme,”saidhergrandpa.“The_____32_____is,whenyouareinthegame,you’realwaysonyourown.Nowyouknowyoucandoit,withorwithoutme.”Sophienodded.“You’re_____33_____.Icandoitonmyown.”Thenshesmiled,“Anymore_____34_____Ineedtolearn?”“Whenitcomestobaseball,”saidhergrandpa,“Younever_____35_____learning.”21.A.dependon B.watchover C.compareto D.adaptto22.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Otherwise23.A.forgave B.demanded C.taught D.affected24.A.ideas B.plans C.proposals D.doubts25.A.immediately B.likely C.actually D.gradually26.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere27.A.before B.after C.since D.though28.A.looked B.hit C.crashed D.walked29.A.curiosity B.alarm C.shock D.excitement30.A.cheering B.protesting C.speaking D.requesting31.A.appreciated B.thought C.pretended D.understood32.A.problem B.strategy C.fact D.solution33.A.anxious B.crazy C.responsible D.right34.A.lessons B.challenges C.attitudes D.goals35.A.promote B.exchange C.explore D.quit【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Sophie跟着爷爷进行棒球训练，在比赛时爷爷却找不到了，爷爷教给了Sophie一个教训，那就是比赛的时候只能靠自己。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她知道她可以依靠爷爷来帮助她。A.dependon依靠；B.watchover看守；C.compareto把……比作；D.adaptto适应。根据下文的“hergrandpahadbeenaprofessionalplayer”可知，Sophie的爷爷是专业的球员，所以她知道她可以依靠爷爷的帮助。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，和爷爷一起训练是一项艰苦的工作。A.Besides另外；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Otherwise否则。根据下文“trainingwithhergrandpaturnedouttobehardwork”可知，前后是转折关系，句子表示“然而，和爷爷一起训练是一项艰苦的工作”。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛前剩下的时间里，她的爷爷教她所有关于比赛的知识。A.forgave原谅；B.demanded要求；C.taught教；D.affected影响。根据上文“trainingwithhergrandpa”和下文“herallaboutthegame”可知，爷爷教她所有关于比赛的知识。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果Sophie曾经怀疑自己是否足够好，她看看她的爷爷，这些怀疑立刻消失了。A.ideas主意；B.plans计划；C.proposals提议；D.doubts怀疑。根据下文“thosedoubts”可知，Sophie曾经怀疑自己是否足够优秀。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果Sophie曾经怀疑自己是否足够好，她看看她的爷爷，这些怀疑立刻消失了。A.immediately立刻；B.likely可能；C.actually实际上；D.gradually逐渐。根据上文“hergrandpahadbeenaprofessionalplayer”和“shelookedatGramps”可知，爷爷是专业的球员，爷爷在帮助她，质疑自己的她看看爷爷，这些怀疑立刻消失了。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Sophie第一次走上游戏时，她的爷爷却不见了。A.somewhere某些地方；B.anywhere任何地方；C.nowhere任何地方都不；D.everywhere每个地方。根据上文“However,whenSophiesteppeduptothegameforthefirsttime”和下文“tobeseen”可知，当Sophie第一次上场时，爷爷却不见了踪影，也就是在任何地方都找不到爷爷，空格处意为“任何地方都不”。故选C。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她挥舞着球棒，球在她意识到自己击中它之前就已经飞到空中了。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.since自从；D.though虽然。根据下文“sheevenrealizedshehadhitit”可知，球在她意识到击球之前就飞到了空中，空格处意为“在……之前”。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一垒，二垒，然后她在一片尘土中打了三垒。A.looked看；B.hit打击；C.crashed猛撞；D.walked走路。根据上文“Firstbase,secondbase,andthen”和下文“thethird”可知，她打了一垒，二垒后又打了三垒，故选B。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的队员们兴奋地跳了起来。A.curiosity好奇心；B.alarm警报；C.shock震惊；D.excitement兴奋。根据上文“thethirdinatrailofdust”可知，她打上三垒，她的团队兴奋地跳了起来。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她的爷爷正站在长凳后面，比任何人都大声欢呼。A.cheering欢呼；B.protesting抗议；C.speaking说话；D.requesting请求。根据上文“Herteamjumpedtotheirfeet”可知，她打上三垒，大家都很开心，爷爷应该也很开心，比任何人都更大声地欢呼。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你只是觉得你需要我，”她爷爷说。A.appreciated感激；B.thought认为；C.pretended假装；D.understood明白。根据上文“Ineededyou”和下文“youneededme”可知，Sophie开场前找爷爷，但爷爷不在场的情况下她发挥地很好，所以爷爷认为Sophie“只是以为她自己需要他”。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是，当你在比赛中，你总是靠自己。A.problem问题；B.strategy策略；C.fact事实；D.solution解决办法。根据下文“whenyouareinthegame,you’realwaysonyourown”可知，爷爷不在场的情况下她发挥地很好，说明事实是，当她在比赛中，她总是靠自己。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是对的。A.anxious焦虑的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.responsible负责任的；D.right对的。根据上文“Sophienodded”可知，她认同爷爷的说法，说爷爷说的是对的。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还需要学什么？A.lessons课；B.challenges挑战；C.attitudes态度；D.goals目标。根据下文“Ineedtolearn”可知，此处表示“我还有什么课要学吗”。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不能放弃学习。A.promote促进；B.exchange交换；C.explore探索；D.quit退出，放弃。根据上文““Whenitcomestobaseball,”saidhergrandpa,“Younever”可知，爷爷建议她永远不能放弃学习。故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’smidnightonNewYear’sEve.Clocksarestrikingtwelveaspeoplewelcomethecomingyear,saygoodbye___36___theold,wishforgoodluckinthefutureandforgetbadthingsinthepast.Aroundtheworld,peop