Unit+2+Morals+and+Virtues+Reading+and+Thinking高中英语人教版（2019）必修三

Reading&ThinkingUnit2MoralsandVirtuesHowcanwemakebetterchoicesinlife?ChoosecoursesfortheentranceexaminationHardChoicepre-readingwhile-readingpost-readingReadthetextquicklyandthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.1.Whatisthetexttypeofthispassage?A.Exposition. B.Narration.C.Argumentation. D.Biography.2.Howareeventsarrangedinthispassage?A.Inchronologicalorder. B.Inalogicalorder.C.Inspatial(空间)order. D.Innoorder.Whatisabiography?WhatisaBiography?Definition:

Biographyisakindofarticlewhichtellsthewholelifeexperiences,contributions

andspirits

aboutafamous

oraheroicperson[英雄人物].

Whatcontent

doesabiographyinclude？CanYouGuess?Whatcontent

doesabiographyinclude？

1.thetimeandplaceofbirthanddeath;

2.thefamilybackground;3.

childhood

experiences;4.education;5.achievements;7.the

qualities

andspirits...Features:WhatisaBiography?Definition:

Biographyisakindofarticlewhichtellsthewholelifeexperiences,contributions

andspirits

aboutafamous

oraheroicperson[英雄人物].

somebewritteninthefirstpersonusuallybewritteninthethirdperson:[autobiography自传]1.Fromthetitleandthepictures,whattypeoftextisit?

A.exposition[说明文]

B.narration[记叙文]

C.argumentation[议论文] D.biography[传记]2.

InPara1,howdidthewriterintroducethemaintopicandcharacter?

A.Bytellingastory.

B.Bypresentingafact.

C.Bylistingfigures

D.Byemployingaquotation.3.WhatcouldbethereasonforLinQiaozhi’schoiceofstudyingmedicine?

A.Herfamily’ssupport.

B.Herpassionformedicine

C.Hermother’sdeath.

D.Herrejectionofmarriage.Prevision:Fastreadingforbriefunderstanding4.

Inpara5Line3，whatdoesthefollowingsentencemean?Herheart,however,waselsewhere.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDrLin?

A.Warmheartedandcareful.

B.Positiveandconfident.

C.Devotedandthankful.

D.Hardworkingandkind.AlthoughLinplayedanimportantroleinthegovernment,shewasmoreinterstedintendingpatientsandotherbusinessesinhermedicalcareer.Ofcourse,sheismorethanhardworkingandkind.Let’sreadmoretolearnbetteraboutLinQiaozhi.Prevision:FastreadingforbriefunderstandingTimeHardchoicesResultsAtage18Shechoosetostudymedicineinsteadoffindingahusband.ShetooktheentranceexamandenteredPekingUnionMedicalCollegeandgraduatedfromiteightyearslater.In1939SherejectedtheoffertostayintheUS.ShewentbacktoChinatoservethewomenandchildren.DuringthewarSheopenedaprivateclinicandchargeverylowfeestotreatpatients.Shecontinuedtoprovidemedicalcareforthepeopleinneed,especiallythepoor.Thenextdecadesafter1954Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomanandchildren,andtrainingnewdoctors.Shefocusedonhercareerandenjoyedit.22,April1983Shelaydying,leavingallhersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Shewasrespectedandmemorisedbyus.Exploration:WhathardchoicesdidLinQiaozhimakeduringherlife?Andwhataretheresultsofherchoices?selflessandpatrioticservedwomenandchildrentendedpatientstreatedthemassistershardworkingDrawConclusions:1.Findfactsanddetails.2.Putthedetailstogetherandconcludefromthem.Learningaboutherlifechoices,whatkindofpersondoyouthinkLin

Qiaozhiis?Knownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,shewasaspecialistinwomen’sdiseases,livingfrom1901to1983.ShehaddevotedherwholelifetoservingwomenandchildrenofChina,especiallywomeninthecountryside.Whoisshe?LinQiaozhiPre-readingHaveyouevermadeahardchoice

inyourlife?Youareinadilemmaanddon’tknowhowtodealwithit.Ourlifeisamatterofchoices,nomatterwhoweare.ForexampleLinQiaozhi.Fromourlastlisteningclass,weknowshegaveuptheentranceexaminationforafamousmedicaluniversityinordertohelpagirl.LinQiaozhiwasfacedwithotherhardchoicesthroughoutherlife.Nowlet’slearnabouttheotherchoicesshemade.Activity1.1.Thetextiswrittenin_________________order.2.Thetextisa_______.A.biography

B.autobiography

C.expositionD.narrationD.argumentationchronologicalWhatwillyouwriteaboutinabiography?birthday,birthplace,familybackground,childhood,education,career,turningpointinthelifeorinthecareer,qualities,character,devotion,achievements,evaluation…Skimming:Answerthefollowingquestionspre-readingwhile-readingpost-readingCompletethemindmapaboutLinQiaozhi’schoices.

chosedidn’tchoosepre-readingwhile-readingpost-readingFindimportanteventsthatoccurredatthefollowingtimes.TimeImportanteventsAtage5hermotherdiedTimeImportanteventsDuringthewarFrom1954to1983Atage18Atage26Fromage26toage27In1939In194122April1983chosemedicineinsteadofmarriagegraduatedfromPUMC

benamedachiefresidentphysician;studiedinEuropestudiedintheUS,butrejectedtheofferandreturnedtoChinabeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartment...herdepartmentwasclosed;openedaclinic;chargedlowfeesbeelectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongress;heldmanyimportantpositions;bemoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearch...diedandlefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctorspre-readingwhile-readingpost-readingCompletethemindmapaboutLinQiaozhi’schoices.

chosedidn’tchoosein1939returntoChinastayinAmericaduringthewarfrom1954to198322April1983openaclinic,chargedlowfeesstayhomepatients,medicalresearchfame,status,moneycharityfortunemedicinemarriageatage18Hardpre-readingwhile-readingpost-readingatage18in1939duringthewarfrom1954to198322April1983charitymedicinemarriagestayinAmericareturntoChinastayhomepatients,medicalresearchfame,status,moneyfortunechosedidn’tchooseHard？Discussesthereasonswhymakingthesechoiceswashard

ingroups.

openaclinic,chargedlowfeesTextualAnalysis:Para2genderinequality[inequalitybetweenmenandwomen]Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine."Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"TimeImportantevents19011906Atage18Atage26Fromage26toage27In1939In1941DuringthewarFrom1954to198322April1983Readparagraph2-6andfindoutalloftheimportanteventsoftheLinQiaozhi'slifeaccordingtothetimeline.TimeImportantevents19011906Atage18Atage26Shewasborn.Hermotherdied.Shechosetostudymedicineinsteadoffindingahusband.ShegraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollegewiththeWenhaiScholarship.ClosereadingReadthetextcarefullyandfillintheform.TimeImportanteventsIn1939In1941ShewassenttostudyintheUS.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomantobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdeparmentofthePUMCHospital.vt.

任命；委派1.WhathardchoicewasDrLinfacedin1939?2.Whatdothephrasesindicate?TheyindicatethatDrLinwas___________,____________and__________inthemedicalfield.Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWehaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.Ⅲ.ReadPara.3anddothefollowingexercises.ThesecondhardchoicetostayintheUStogobacktoChinapatriotic(爱国的);selflesshard-workingoutstandingtalented

Dr.Lindevotedallherlifetothepeopleselflessly.Shewasafaithfulpatriot

(爱国者),

ascientistofthepeople,amodelofthemedicalprofession,agooddaughteroftheChinesen