2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT3SportsandfitnessSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修第一册

PAGE2-SectionⅠListeningandSpeakingeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解AAnimalmoviesforkidsChildrencanlearnalotaboutanimalsthroughanimalmovies．Themovieswillteachthemsomegreatlessonsonfriendship,love,braveryandhonesty．AirBudItisastoryofagoldendogBuddy．Buddyislovedbyeveryoneashesurpriseseveryonewithhisbasketballskills．Thedogevenhelpsashykidbuildupcouragetojointheschoolbasketballteam．Thefilmisbasedon(以……为依据)thetruestoryofalostdog．HewasdiscoveredbyhumansinthemountainsofSierraNevada．ItwasdirectedbyCharlesMartinSmith．MyDogSkipThisisafilmaboutanine­year­oldboy．Hegotalovelydog,JackRussell,ashisbirthdaygift．Jackgreatlychangedhislife．Thefilmtellsabouttheboy’sfriendshipwiththedog．Thefilmisbasedonthechildhoodexperiencesofafamouswriter,WillieMorris．ItwasdirectedbyJayRussell．StuartLittleStuartisarat(老鼠)whomovestoahumanfamily．ThefilmtellsStuart’sstoriesofgettingusedtolivingwithhumans．Thefilmalsohasaverycuteyetverybadcat,Snowbell．Childrenwillfallinlovewiththetwocharactersinthefilm．ItwasdirectedbyRobMinkoff．ShilohApoordogrunsawayfromhisowner,JuddTravers,whooftenhitshim．ThedogthenmeetsaboywhosenameisMartyPreston．Martylieswhenhesecretlytakesthedogtohisownhome．Thenhetrieshisbesttotakegoodcareofthedog．ItwasdirectedbyDaleRosenbloom．【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部适合儿童观看的、以动物为主题的电影。1．WhyisBuddylovedbyeveryone?A．Heissmartandlovely．B．Hehelpsashykidalot．C．Heplaysbasketballwell．D．Hecomesfromafarplace．C解析：细微环节理解题。依据AirBud部分的其次句可知，Buddy因为具有超群的篮球技术而受到大家的宠爱。2．IfyouwanttolearnaboutWillieMorris’childhood,whichfilmshouldyousee?A．AirBud． B．MyDogSkip．C．StuartLittle． D．Shiloh．B解析：细微环节理解题。依据MyDogSkip部分的倒数其次句可知，想了解WillieMorris的话，可以看这部电影。3．Whodirectedthefilmaboutadogthatoncehadabadowner?A．CharlesMartinSmith． B．JayRussell．C．RobMinkoff． D．DaleRosenbloom．D解析：细微环节理解题。依据Shiloh部分的第一句可知，这部电影中狗的前主子对它很不好。这部电影是由DaleRosenbloom导演的。BIhaverecentlybegunmyyearabroadworkingasanEnglishlanguageteacherinItalyandformyfirstlessonIwasaskedtoprepareaspeechaboutmylifeintheUK．Thenthestudentsaskedmequestionstofindoutmoreandmanyofthemasked,“Doyouplayanysports？”，towhichIreplied,“Yes,Iplaynetball．”Eachtime,theywereastoundedasnoneofthestudentshadheardofnetball!NetballisverypopularintheUK,AustraliaandNewZealand．Itisateamsportwhichissimilartobothbasketballandhandball．Therearesevenplayersoneachteam．Playersmustthrowtheballtooneanotherandthegoalofthegameistopasstheballtothe“GoalShooter”whocanthrowtheballintothenettoscoreagoal．However,thekeypartsofnetballarethatyoucannotbounce(使……弹跳)theballandyoucannotmoveyourfeetwhenyouhavetheball．Thisiscalledthefootworkruleanditcanbequitedifficulttolearnforyoungchildrenplayingthegame!Afullmatchlastsforonehourandinasinglematchoftenabout100goalsarescored,whichshowswhatafast­pacedandexcitinggamenetballis!Netballisusuallyplayedbywomenandgirls．However,atmanyuniversities,therearemixednetballleaguesinwhichteamsmusthavebothmenandwomenplayers．IntheUK,therearemanydifferentwaysoftryingtoencouragepeopletoplaynetball．Onesuchwayiscalled“BacktoNetball”，whichencourageswomenwhohavenotplayednetballsincetheywereatschooltorediscovertheirloveforthesport!Walkingnetballisanotherformofthesportaimedatolderwomenandthosewhowanttoexerciseinagentlerway．So,whynotwatchavideoofnetballonlineandthenhaveagoforyourself?【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了在英国流行的一种运动——篮网球。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astounded”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Worried． B．Surprised．C．Disappointed． D．Proud．B解析：词义揣测题。依据该词后面的内容asnoneofthestudentshadheardofnetball可知，当作者提及这种运动时，学生们都很惊异，不知道作者说的是什么。5．Whatishardforyoungkidsplayingnetball?A．Throwingtheballintothenet．B．Stickingtotheendofthematch．C．Keepingstillwhilepassingtheball．D．Throwingtheballtoanotherperson．C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的youcannotmoveyourfeetwhenyouhavetheball．Thisiscalledthefootworkruleanditcanbequitedifficulttolearnforyoungchildrenplayingthegame可知，对于小孩子来说，最难驾驭的技术就是拿到球后传球时，不能移动脚的位置。6．Whyisnetballsaidtobeanexcitinggame?A．Manymatchesareheldeachyear．B．Ithasbothmenandwomenplayers．C．Itcanbeplayedbypeopleofallages．D．Manygoalscanbescoredduringthegame．D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的Afullmatchlastsforonehourandinasinglematchoftenabout100goalsarescored,whichshowswhatafast­pacedandexcitinggamenetballis！可知，一个小时的时间就能投进100个球，说明这是项节奏很快且激烈人心的竞赛项目。7．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thepopularityofnetball．B．Thedevelopmentofnetball．C．Thedifferentmixednetballleagues．D．Thewaystoencouragepeopletoplaynetball．D解析：段落大意题。最终一段的therearemanydifferentwaysoftryingtoencouragepeopletoplaynetball体现了本段的主旨。CWalkingacrossthestageatgraduationwasmorethanjustapersonalachievementforCodySullivan,22,ashebecameOregon’sfirststudentwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)tocompletefouryearsofcollege．Cody’smom,AnnDonaca­Sullivan,saidthatasheandallhisfriendsweregraduatingfromhighschool,hekeptaskingher,“WhichcollegecanIgoto？”Afterrealizingthereweren’tanyhighereducationprogramsforpeoplewithintellectualdisabilities(智力缺陷)inthestate,Donaca­SullivanworkedwithConcordiaUniversitytomakesurehersonwouldgetthecollegeeducationthathewantedsomuch．Onhisfirstdayofcollege,Codyfitinwithothers．“EveryonelikesstudyingtogetherwithCody，”Eastley,27,toldInsideEdition．com．Eastleyexplainedthatonhisfirstdayofcollege,hewassurprisedwhenhekepthearing“Cody”beingcalledacrosstherestaurant．“IseeCodyisinthecenterofattentionandIcameuptohimandtoldhimmynamewasCodyEastley，”hesaid．“That’showwebecamefriends．”Sullivanhasevenbecomeaguidetootherstudentswhowanttofindtheirway．“Imethimtwoyearsago—hewasmybaseballcoach，”saidMattSchweitz,oneofSullivan’sfriends．“Hehasbeenapartofallthesportsteams,soIthinkthat’showalotofpeoplemeethim．”Sullivanhasalreadybegunhisworkasateacher’saide(助手)atalocalschoolandisworkingtobecomeateacheroneday．“Ourhopeisthatonedayit’sgoingtobenothingspecialaboutthat，”MattSchweitzsaid．“It’sgoingtobesousualtoseethesepeoplespreadingtheirgiftsintheworld．”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了患有唐氏综合征的CodySullivan从高校毕业的故事。8．WhathappenedtoCodySullivanafterhighschool?A．Hewasrefusedbymanycollegesatfirst．B．Hewenttothesamecollegeashisfriends．C．Hehadtroubleincontinuinghiseducation．D．Hechoseacollegewherehismotherworked．C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的Afterrealizingthereweren’tanyhighereducationprogramsforpeoplewithintellectualdisabilities(智力缺陷)inthestate．．．可知，因为没有针对有智力缺陷的人的高校，所以Cody中学毕业后很难接着接受高校教化。9．WhatcanwelearnaboutEastleyandSullivan?A．Theysharethesamefirstname．B．Theyhavethesamehobbies．C．Theyoftenmeetupintherestaurant．D．Theybotharepopularamongstudents．A解析：推理推断题。依据第四段的．．．andtoldhimmynamewasCodyEastley可知，Eastley和Sullivan的名字都叫Cody。10．WhatdoesMattSchweitzhope?A．PeoplecanachieveasmuchasSullivan．B．Sullivancanspreadmoregiftsintheworld．C．Sullivancanbeagoodteacherinthefuture．D．PeoplelikeSullivancanbetreatednormally．D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段的．．．it’sgoingtobenothingspecialaboutthat．．．和It’sgoingtobesousualtosee．．．可知，MattSchweitz希望像Sullivan一样患有唐氏综合征的人能被正常对待，而不会因为他们的疾病被特别看待。11．Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A．CodySullivanAchievedSuccesswithHisFriends’HelpB．CodySullivanHasaPositiveInfluenceonHisFriendsC．ACollegeforPeoplewithDownSyndromeWasSetupD．AStudentwithDownSyndromeGraduatedfromCollegeD解析：标题归纳题。本文第一段体现了本文的主旨，由此可知，本文主要讲的是一个患有唐氏综合征的年轻人从高校毕业的故事。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五GoFlyaKiteLearninghowtoflyakiteissimple,andflyingkitescanbeafunformofexercise．Ofcourse,thefirstthingyouneedisakiteandaballofstring(线)．1．________Thenwaitforawindyday．Whentheperfectdayarrives,findanopenspace,suchasafield．2．________Beforeflyingyourkite,findoutwhichwaythewindisblowing．3．________Tobeginflyingyourkite,standwithyourbacktothewindandholdthekiteupsothewindcancatchit．Ifthedayisnotverywindy,youmayneedtogetyourkitestartedbyrunning．4．________Atthesametime,walkbackwardsafewstepstokeepthestringtight(拉紧的)．Nowthatyourkiteisupintheair,youcandecidehowlongtoflyitandhowhighyouwantittogo．5．________Slowlywindup(卷起)thestring．Trynottopullyourkiteintoofastoritmaycr